湖南省部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題（無答案）

高一英語考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Americancities.B.Thewoman'shometown.C.Theman'sbirthplace.2.Whendoesthemoviebegin?A.At7:10pm.B.At7:15pm.C.At7:20pm.3.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftherestaurant?A.Itsserviceisbad.B.Itsfoodisofpoorquality.C.Itsworkersareimpatient.4.Howoldisthemanprobably?A.23.B.30.C.37.5.WhywillGeorgeleavehisjob?A.Hedoesn'tgetalongwithothers.B.Hewantstohavearest.C.Heplanstotryanewjob.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howisthewomangoingtodealwiththecake?A.Shewillthrowitaway.B.Shewilleatitup.C.Shewillgetitchanged.7.Whatelsedoesthemanwant?A.Bread.B.Apples.C.Pears.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whenshouldthewomanhandinherpapers?A.Inthreedays.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inoneweek.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodonextyear?A.Introducethenewcourses.B.Lendhimsomemoney.C.Helphimfindapart-timejob.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howmightthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Angry.12.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Agovernmentofficer.C.Auniversityprofessor.13.Whatwillthemandowiththerestaurant?A.Lookintoitsproblems.B.Closeitdownimmediately.C.Askittoserveitscustomersbetter.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.15.Whichkindofmusicdothespeakersdecidetoenjoy?A.Rockmusic.B.Latinmusic.C.Popularmusic.16.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodoforthewoman?A.Buyaticketforher.B.Teachhertodance.C.Treathertoabigdinner.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidtheHarvardstudyfind?A.Fastreadersgetthebestgrades.B.Morebooksathomecanhelpkidssucceedinschool.C.Parents’educationbackgroundisthemostimportantforkids’success.18.Whatisthebestpartofreadingaccordingtothespeaker?A.It'safunactivity.B.It'srelaxingatbedtime.C.It'sagreatwaytocommunicate.19.Whenshouldparentsstarttoreadtotheirkids?A.Asearlyaspossible.B.Whentheirkidslearntospeak.C.Assoonastheirkidscanholdabook.20.Whereisthespeechgiven?A.Ontheradio.B.Atameeting.C.Intheclass.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGoZorbing(滾人球)LondonisoneofthetopandleadingthemeparksinLondon.ItstartedinNewZealandandisnowconsideredoneofthelargestZorbingparksintheUK.ItoffersdifferentZorbingexperiencesthatwillfityourneedswellandthetypeofadventurethatyouarelookingfor.Itofferssomepackages(大禮包).Openforcouplesorgroups,itcanholduptomorethan12ridersdependingonthepackagethatyouwillchoose.Contactthemnowtodiscussyourrequirementsandplantherightadventureforyourwholegroup.Theofficeisopenfrom9AMto6PM,sohurryandcontactthemonthephone.Highlyflexible,theyarealsoabletoplanauniqueadventureforyou.Hurryandenjoytheservicesandprogramseitherforbirthdays,oruniqueteam-buildingadventures.Youcanletitsprofessionalworkershelpyouandprovideyouwithanadventurethatyouwillnotexperienceelsewhere.Products/Services:HarnessZorbingRide,AquaZorbingRidePOSITION:Address:ZorbingWoods2,SalmonsLane,WhyteleafeCR3OHBPhone:2089355638Website:www.zorbing.co.ukREVIEWS:“GreatfunatZorbing.Itriedallthreerides,whichareallprettydifferent.Iexperiencedwaterandblackholes,whichcangetyouverywet.Theworkerswereveryhelpfulandfriendly.Ittookmeaboutanhourand15minutesfromstarttofinish.Idefinitelyrecommend(推薦)it.”——MattBeattie21.WhatcanbeknownaboutGoZorbingLondon?A.Itisthelargestthemeparkofitstype.B.IthasitsoriginsintheUK.C.Itofferscustomizedexperience.D.Itservesupto12groupsaday.22.WhyisthereviewofMattBeattielisted?A.Tosharehisownexperience.B.Toattractmorevisitorstothepark.C.Toprovidesomebackgroundinformation.D.Tointroducethreeridesinthepark.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportsmagazine.B.Atravelguide.C.Anadventurousnovel.D.Agovernmentwebsite.BAmericanactorJamesEarlJonesdiedonMondayat93yearsold.JoneswasmostfamousaroundtheworldforhisperformanceasDarthVaderintheStarWarsmovies.Inaninterview,JonessaidhelovedplayingthepartofDarthVader,andbeingpartoftheStarWarsstory.“WhenIwalkouttonight,therewillbekidswithposterstosign,”heoncesaid.Hisdeepandpowerfulvoicewasunique.HevoicedthepartofMufasainTheLionKing.HewonaGrammyprizein1977forthespokenwordalbum(專輯),GreatAmericanDocuments.ButthevoicedidnotcomenaturallytoJones.Asachild,hesufferedfromaseriousspeechproblem.HewasborninthestateofMississippiin1931.Hehadaseriousstutter(口吃).Asaresult,healmoststoppedspeaking.HemovedtoMichiganwhenhewassixandhisgrandparentsraisedhimthere.Inhighschool,Jonesrecoveredhisvoicethroughpoetryandthedirectionofateacher.Jonesbegantoreadhispoemsaloudtotheclass.Later,hebecameaverygoodspeaker.HewentontostudyactingattheUniversityofMichigan.Healsoplayedontheuniversity'sbasketballteam.Inhismorethan70yearsinshowbusiness,JonesplayedleadpartsinmanyplaysbyWilliamShakespeare,includingHamlet,Macbeth,KingLearandOthello.HereceivedTonyprizesforseveralperformancesinBroadwayplays,includingTheGreatWhiteHopein1969andFencesin1987.HereceivedEmmyprizesforhisworkintelevision.Andin2011,theAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesgaveJonesanOscartorecognizehisworkinfilm.Jonescontinuedtoworkwellpasttheusualretirement(退休)age.HismostrecentworkincludedperformingagainasDarthVaderintheStarWarstelevisionplays.24.WhichofthefollowinghelpedJonesmakehisnameworldwide?A.HisroleinStarWars.B.Hislonglife.C.HisbeingawardedaGrammyprize.D.HisvoicingMufasainTheLionKing.25.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJones?A.Hewasbornwithauniquevoice.B.Hisparentsbroughthimupdifficultly.C.Thebasketballskillsmadehimpopularinuniversity.D.Theturningpointofhislifecamewhenhewasinhighschool.26.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlyfocuson?A.Jones’achievements.B.Jones’lifestory.C.TheleadpartsJonesplayedinfilms.D.TheinfluencesofShakespeare'splaysonJones.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJones?A.Understandingandflexible.B.Easy-goingandpatient.C.Hard-workingandproductive.D.Frankandresponsible.CAnunderwaterGreekvillagehasbeguntoreappearafterwaterlevelsdroppedinthelakethatcoveredit.Terriblyhot,dryweatherhasledtothedisappearingLakeMornos.ThevillageofKalliowasflooded(淹沒)bywaterin1980tocreatethelake,aimingtosatisfytheever-increasingwaterneedofthenation'scapitalabout200kilometersaway.LakeMornosprovidedwaterfornearlyhalfofGreece'spopulation.Now,driedearthtogetherwitholdbuildingmaterialslayaroundtheremainsofKallio.LastwinterbroughtlittlesnowtoGreece.Thissummerbroughtseriousheatbutlittleraintothecountry.Daybyday,thewaterinthelakegoesdown.Greece'sdryweathermakesitespeciallyeasytosufferfromtheeffectsofawarmingplanet.Theconditionsworsenedsummerwildfires,includingsomethatreachedouterareasofAthenslastmonth.Scientistssayextreme(Greece'sdryweathermakesitespeciallyeasytosufferfromtheeffectsofawarmingplanet.Theconditionsworsenedsummerwildfires,includingsomethatreachedouterareasofAthenslastmonth.Scientistssayextreme(極端的)weatherisnowdrivingthedroppinglakelevel.“Itisanalarmbell,”saidEfthymisLekkas,aprofessorofdisastermanagementattheUniversityofAthens.“Wedon'tknowwhatwillhappeninthecomingperiod.Ifwehavearainlesswinter,thingswillgetdifficult.”Wellsintheareaarenowdryingup.Andsurroundingvillages,whichdonottakewaterfromthelake,sufferedwatercutsthissummer.Alocalfirefightersaidtheriskofwildfiresincreasesastheforestsbecomedrier.Picturestakenaboveintheskymanifestthefactthatthelake’ssurfaceareadroppedfromaround16.8squarekilometersinAugust2022tojust12squarekilometersthisyear.Wateratthreeotherwaterbodiesdroppedto700millioncubicmetersinAugust.Thiswatersupplies(供應(yīng))Attica,anareaofaround4millionpeopleincludingAthens.Thatwasdownfrom1.2billioncubicmetersin2022.TheGreekgovernmentsaysthestate-runAthenswatercompanyhasbegunsupplyingthoseareaswithextrawater.PeoplewhooncelivedinKallioweresurprisedtoseethevillageagain.Buttheysaidtheywereunhappytoseeitspresentstate.28.WhywasthevillageofKalliogivenup?A.Therewastoomuchrainwatertohold.B.Thevillagerslefttofindjobselsewhere.C.Therewasagrowingwaterneedtomeet.D.Thegovernmentplannedtoprovidebetterhousing.29.What'sLekkas’attitudetowardthepresentweathercondition?A.Concerned.B.Unclear.C.Uncaring.D.Hopeful.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manifest”inparagraph5mean?A.Hide.B.Change.C.Challenge.D.Suggest.31.Whatplayedaroleinbringingthevillagebackintoview?A.Worseningforestwildfires.B.Serioussummerheat.C.Increasingwaterneed.D.Ⅲ-managedwatercompanies.DArtificialintelligence(AI)toolshaveraisedconcernsthatchatbots(聊天機(jī)器人)willtaketheplaceofmanykindsofworkers.Writers,editors,andbusinessserviceworkersareamongthosewhocouldbeinfluenced.ButsomepeoplearesuggestingthatAImightnottakeawayjobsasmanypeoplefear.Instead,thetechnologymightturnouttobemorelikethetechnologicaldevelopmentsofthepast,suchasthesteamengine,electricityandtheInternet.SomescientistsreasonthatAImightendsomejobswhilecreatingothers.Theyalsosaythatthetechnologywillprobablymakeworkersperformbetter,benefitingthemaswellastheirbosses.NickBunkerisanexpertattheIndeedHiringLab.HesaidhethinksAI“willinfluencemany,manyjobs——maybeeveryjob”tosomedegree.Bunkeraddedthathedoesnotbelievethetechnologyisgoingtoleadtolossofmanyjobs.“Wehaveseenotherbigtechnologiesinourhistory,andthosedidn'tleadtoalargelossofjobs.Therewillbenewjobsthatcomeabout,”hesaid.SomepeoplesaythatAIchatbotsarenottakingtheplaceofhumanworkersinawidespreadway.IthasyettoseemanyfactsofjoblossescausedbyAl.However,thefearthatAlisarisktosomekindsofjobshasabasisinreality.SuumitShahisanIndianbusinessownerwhosaidlastyearthatheusedachatbotnamedLinatotaketheplaceof90percentofhisworkerswhoprovidehelpforshoppers.Shah'scompany,Dukaan,helpspeoplesetupsitestosellgoodsonline.Shahsaidthetimeittooktoanswerashopper'squestionreduced(減少)from1minuteto44seconds.Thechatbotalsocutthetimeneededtoworkoutproblemsfrommorethantwohourstojustoverthreeminutes.ButbeinginfluencedbyAIdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobstoit.32.Whydoestheauthormentionsomepastinventions?A.Tostressthescientificprogress.B.Toshowtheirusefulness.C.Toraisereaders’interestinALD.Toreducepeople'sworriesaboutAL.33.WhatdoBunker'swordsshow?A.BossesbenefitmorefromAIthanworkers.B.AIwillsurelyimproveworkers’performance.C.Technologieshaveinfluencedpeople'slifeineveryway.D.AIdoesn'tnecessarilycausepeopletobeoutofwork.34.WhatdoesLinado?A.Itsendsproductstocustomers.B.Itservesonlineshoppers.C.Itputsupproductposters.D.Ithelpsownersmanageproducts.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WillAITakeAwayHumanJobs?B.WhoWillSufferMostfromAI?C.AI——TheRuleroftheFutureD.AI——AnUnexpectedGame-Changer第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Teaisoneofthemostpopularandbeloveddrinksintheworld.ItwasfirstdiscoveredinChina,andlaterintroducedtoEnglandbytheIndians.Thisdeliciousdrinkcanbedrunkinsomanydifferentformsandtherearemanytypesofit.36Butwhatsetsthemapartandwhatbenefitsdotheyoffer?37Theybothcomefromtheleavesofthesameplant,andshareseveralsimilarandunusualhealthbenefits.Theyarebothrichinantioxidants(抗氧化物),whicharegoodforyourheart,andtheyhavemattersthathaveacalmingeffectonthepersondrinkingthem.Althoughsomeenjoythecaffeine(咖啡因)kickthatteagivestheminthemorning,greenteahasmuchlesscaffeinethanblacktea.38Thatmakesthemagreatchoiceforpeoplelookingtocutdownontheircaffeineintakewhilestillenjoyingsomecoffeeeffects.Themaindifferencebetweengreenteaandblackteaisthatblackteaisoxidizedandgreenteaisn't.Thatmeansthatinthestepofmakingthetea,blackteaisexposed(暴露)toairinawaythatcausestheoxidationstep.Thatiswhatgivesblackteaadarkcolorandastrongtaste.39Themostimportantisthatbothtypesofteaoffermanyhealthbenefits.Butisthereonethatisbetterforyouthantheother?40Bothgreenteaandblackteaareagreatadditiontoyourdietandprovidevaluablebenefitstoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sodrinkup!A.Theanswerisno.B.Itisadifficultquestiontoanswer.C.Andbothhavelesscaffeinethancoffee.D.Bothgreenteaandblackteaareconsideredhealthydrinks.E.Amongthem,themostpopulartypesaregreenteaandblacktea.F.Comparedwithblacktea,greenteaislighterincolorandlighterintaste.G.Sometypesofblackteaarenamedaftertheplacewheretheyareproduced.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Amanwasconsideredasaheroforriskinghislifetosaveachildfromfallingoffabalcony(陽臺(tái)).The41storytookplacewhenFelipeDavidSouza,whowasworkinginanearbyoffice,heardloudcriescomingfromoutsidetheflatrailing(欄桿).“Isawalittleboywithhalfhisbodyout,”Souza42.Thesix-year-oldchildwas43tomove,onelegdangerouslyhangingoverthewindow.Below,acrowdofworriedpeopleshoutedmadly,44theyoungboyintopullinghimselfbacktosafety.Inavideocaughtbyastranger,Souzaisseencarefully45therailingasheslowlymakeshiswayalongthesmallpassagewaytowardthechild.Upon46,whichisminuteslater,Souza47theboybackovertherailingintotheroom.Theboy'sparents,who48tofallasleep,wereinsurprisewhentheylearnedthewholething.Theyexpressedtheir49repeatedly.Actually,theyevenwantedtogivemoneytoSouza,whosimply50theoffer.AccordingtoSpanishpolice,theboyandhisfamilyweretouristsfromanothercity.Theydidn'texpecttomeetsuchagoodpersonina51place.Souza's52actionshavesincereceivedpraisewidely.“Ididit53.Ineverwantedtomakemoney,”Souzasaid.Asaparenthimself,Souzasaidhisonly54wastomakesureofthechild'ssafety.WhenSouza'smanagerlearnedhisexperience,he55himandgavehimadayofftohaveagoodrest.41.A.long-lastingB.well-meaningC.heartbreakingD.breathtaking42.A.rememberedB.apologizedC.continuedD.agreed43.A.unwillingB.likelyC.unableD.free44.A.hurryingB.trickingC.forcingD.arguing45.A.markingB.holdingC.repairingD.cleaning46.A.examinationB.considerationC.returnD.arrival47.A.attractsB.recognizesC.directsD.follows48.A.choseB.happenedC.promisedD.struggled49.A.regretsB.supportC.thanksD.doubt50.A.tookupB.turneddownC.thoughtaboutD.waitedfor51.A.strangeB.beautifulC.crowdedD.warm52.A.generousB.standardC.honestD.heroic53.A.responsiblyB.secretlyC.flexiblyD.naturally54.A.chanceB.solutionC.goalD.duty55.A.acceptedB.admiredC.accompaniedD.comforted第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。Kongzi(551——479BC),orConfuciusinEnglish,56(live)intheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770—476BC).Heonce57(wise)said,“WhenIambuildingamountain,ifitneedsjustonefinalbasketfulofearthandIstop,itisIwhohavestopped;ontheotherhand,when58(level)theground,evenifIhaveaddedjustonebasketful,ifIcontinue,itisIwhopresson.”Recently,IhadthechancetotraveltoQufu,Shandong——59birthplaceofConfucius——whichallowedme60(reflect)deeplyonhissayings.Duringthetrip,Iwasencouragedbythelong-lastinginfluenceofConfucius’teachings,61placemuchstressonrighteousbehavior.I'veseenthisnotonlythroughoutthepeoplelcameacrossbutalsoinitsexpansion(擴(kuò)張)acrosstheworld,carriedbyeducation62(program)thathelpbridgecultures.WhenIvisitedtheTempleofConfucius,Irealizedthatthestrengthofhisteachingslies63itssimplicity,muchlikehissayingaboutpersistence(堅(jiān)持)——Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougo,aslongasyoudonotstop.ThefocusonrelationshipsbyConfucius,whetherwithfamily64withsociety,hasshapedthewayChinainteracts(與······互動(dòng))withtheworld.I'vecometoseethatShandong,ortobeexact,Chinaasawhole,65(base)oncountlessindividualactsofresponsibilityandintegrity.ThoughConfucius’teachingsareancient,theycontinuetospeakwithpeopleacrossdifferentculturestoday,offeringmessageinani