2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練四閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+短文改錯(cuò)課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析

PAGE組合練(四)閱讀理解＋閱讀七選五＋短文改錯(cuò)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AIntheageoftheInternet-of-things,nearlyeverythinginyourhouseisconnectedtoanetwork.Whileyoumaybecomfortableenoughtousesmartdevicestomanageyoureverydaytasks,willyoubecomfortablewiththemlookingafteryourchildrenaswell?That'sonequestionthatcanpossiblyarisewithGoogle'slatestpatent—a“remotebabysitter”thatmakesuseofcamerasandmotionsensors(運(yùn)動(dòng)傳感器)totrackchildrenathome.Accordingtothesearchgiant'spatentapplication,theproposeddeviceaimstoprotectchildreninahomebydisablingpotentialdangerousdevicesandbyprovidingchild-protectionwarnings.The“smartbabysitter”mayuseitssensorstodetermineifachildisleftunattendedinaroom.Accordingtotheapplication,thiswillbedonebyscanningtheroomforpersonswithathreshold(門(mén)檻)．Videoandsensorsmaybeusedtopickuppersonsbelowthethresholdlikecrawlingbabiesandchildrenwhoarejustlearningtowalk.Whenthereisnopersonthatmeetstheheightofthethresholdforagivenamountoftime,thentheprogramwillemailtheparentsoftheunattendedchild.Moreover,“smartwallplugs”willalsodiscovertheoccupancyinoneroom.Datawillalsobegatheredtodisableunusedelectricaloutlets(插座)whenachildcomesintocontactwiththem.Theycanalsodisableelectronicallycontrolleddoorhandlesintheeventthatachildgetsclosetothem.Addedfeaturesthathavebeenshowninthepatentincludeblinkinglightsandaudiowarningslike“Yourchildisapproachinganelectricaloutlet”or“Yourchildisalonefor10minutes”．AllthesewillbepoweredbyInternet-connectedmotiondetectorsandcamerasinordertotrackthechild'smovements,aswellassmartdevicesaroundthehome.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了谷歌獨(dú)創(chuàng)的一款可以照看孩子的“智能保姆”。1．What'sthemainpurposeofthe“smartbabysitter”？A．Toprotectchildrenfromdangersathome.B．Tolookafterchildrenwithnoadultsintheroom.C．Toallowparentstomonitortheirchildrenatwork.D．Tohelpchildrenrealizethehiddendangersathome.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段可知，這款“智能保姆”的主要目的是保障孩子在家里的平安。答案：A2．Inwhichsituationwillthe“smartbabysitter”warnparents?A．Achildfallsoverintheroom.B．Ababyiscrawlingintheroom.C．Thereisapersonintheroomhigherthanthethreshold.D．Thepersonthatcanmeettheheightofthethresholdisabsentforlong.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的最終一句可知，當(dāng)達(dá)到門(mén)檻高度的人在肯定時(shí)間里沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)在房間時(shí)，這款“智能保姆”就會(huì)給孩子的父母發(fā)郵件。答案：D3．Ifachildapproachesanelectronicallycontrolleddoorhandle,________.A．thedoorwillopenautomaticallyB．thehandlewon'tfunctionnormallyC．cameraswillbegintokeeptrackofthechildD．a(chǎn)llsmartdevicesaroundthehomewillstopworking解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的最終一句可知，當(dāng)孩子靠近電子門(mén)鎖時(shí)，這種智能插座就會(huì)給門(mén)鎖斷電，這樣門(mén)鎖就無(wú)法正常工作了。答案：B4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheconveniencebroughtbytheInternet.B．Smartdevicesinourdailylife.C．A“smartbabysitter”．D．Smartwallplugs.解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了谷歌獨(dú)創(chuàng)的一款可以照看孩子的“智能保姆”。答案：CBDoyouhavecalluses(繭)onyourfeet?Don'tfearthem,though.Newresearchshowsthatfootcalluses—thickenedskinthatformsnaturallywhenonewalksbarefoot—haveevolvedtoprotectthefeetandprovideforcomfortablewalkinginperhapswaysthatshoescan'tmatch.Theresearchersstressedthattheirfindingsdon'tshowthatwalkingbarefootishealthierthanwalkinginshoes.Atitscore,thestudyisabouthumanevolution.Formostofhuman's200,000-yearexistence,wewalkedbarefoot.Theoldestdiscoveredfootweardatesbacktoabout8,000yearsago,althoughthereisindirectevidenceofsandals(涼鞋)tensofthousandsofyearsbeforethis,theresearcherssaid.Cushionedshoesareevenmorerecent—onlyabout300yearsold.Becausecallusesaretheevolutionarysolutiontoprotectingthefoot，DanielLieberman,co-leaderofthestudy,andhisteamsetouttoassesshowtheymightdifferfromshoesinmaintaininggroundingandcomfort.Theirstudyexaminedthefootcallusesofmorethan100adults.Abouthalfofthesubjectswalkedbarefootmostofthetime,andhalfmostlyworeshoes.Amongthebarefootwalkers,thethicknessofthecallusesdidn'tpreventthefootfromfeelingthesensation(知覺(jué))ofthegroundwhilewalking.Shoes，withtheircushionedbottoms,clearlymutethissensation.However,verythickcallusesdon'tsimplyactlikeshoecushions.Thethicknessofthecallusescanprotectthefootagainstheatorsharpobjects,providingcomfortandsafety，likeshoescan,butsignalscanalsobesenttothebrainiftherearegroundsurfacedifferences.Thesesignalsmayhelpthebarefootwalkerkeepbalance，strengthenmusclesandcreateastrongerneural(神經(jīng)的)connectionbetweenthefootandthebrain.“Weadvisechildrentowalkbarefootonthegrasswiththepurposeofstimulatingthenervestravelingtothebrainfordevelopmentalreasons，”saidThomasMilani,co-leaderofthestudy.ResearcherPaulZehraddedthatoneofthestudy'slimitationsisthatthissensitivitywasassessedatrest,andsotheseresultsmaynotnecessarilyholdtrueforwalking.What'smore,walkingbarefoot,peoplewithcertaindiseasesmaywoundtheirfeetandnotrealizeit.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。新的探討表明，腳繭可以讓我們的行走更加舒適，并能起到愛(ài)護(hù)腳的作用。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mute”inParagraph4mean?A．Lower. B．Produce.C．Experience. D．Strengthen.解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)上下文可知，在赤腳行走的人當(dāng)中，老繭的厚度并不會(huì)降低觸覺(jué)的敏感性，也不會(huì)降低步行時(shí)腳部對(duì)地面的感知力，而軟底鞋明顯地減弱了這種感覺(jué)。由此可知答案。答案：A6．Whatadvantagedocalluseshaveovershoesaccordingtotheresearch?A．Theycanhelppreventbraininjury.B．Theymakewalkingmorecomfortableforpeople.C．Theycanimprovepeople'sphysicalhealthmoregreatly.D．Theyofferprotectionwithoutcompromisingsensitivity.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的第一句和第四句可知，行走時(shí)，腳繭并不會(huì)阻礙腳部對(duì)地面的感知。也就是說(shuō)，腳繭在愛(ài)護(hù)腳部的同時(shí)并不會(huì)影響腳部的敏感度。答案：D7．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Walkingbarefoottendstocausediseases.B．Barefootwalkingisn'tsuitableforeveryone.C．Theresearcherswereconfidentoftheresults.D．People'sfeetbecomelesssensitivewhilehavingarest.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的最終一句可知，假如赤腳走路受傷時(shí)，患有某些疾病的人可能也不會(huì)察覺(jué)到。由此可見(jiàn)，赤腳走路并不適合全部人。答案：B8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtheShoesEvolveovertheYearsB．WhyWeGetCallusesWhenWalkingBarefootC．WhyYourFootCallusesMightBeGoodforYouD．TheDifferencesBetweenFootCallusesandShoes解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。文章第一句首先提出問(wèn)題，然后再用一項(xiàng)新的探討說(shuō)明腳繭的好處。由此可知答案。答案：CⅡ.閱讀七選五Humansaremadeforwalking.Withouruprightposture，quick-changingjoints,andstronglegmuscles,ourbodiesareactuallydesignedwithwalkinginmind—whichiswhatmakesitsuchperfectexercise.1Andbestofall,it'sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!Whereveryouare,inthecityoratthecampground,you'llfindplentyofwalkinggoingon.Maybeyoualreadylovetowalk，butyou'llgettiredoftracingyoursameoldroutedayafterday—ormaybeyou'renewtowalkingandaren'tsurehowtogetstarted.2Togetstarted,sitdownwithamapandfindagoal.Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople？Seenewplaces？3Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,youmaycallupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem,sincethiswillintroduceyoutonewplacesandtrails.Youmightalsofindopengroupsofdogwalkersatyourlocalpark.Yourcampgroundstaffmightknowaboutfunlocalwalkinggroupsyoucanjoin.4Incitieslargeandsmallalloverthecountry，walksaregoingonalmosteveryweekendinsupportofcancerresearch,diabetesresearch,andotherhumanitariancauses.5Thentieyourwalkingshoesandpreparetogettoknowthenewareafromthegroundup！Manyofourgreathistoriccitiesofferdetailedandwell-plannedwalkingtours.Nearlyanycityyoucanthinkofoffersawalkingtourwithmaps，providedbythetouristadministration.A．Headtoanewcity?B．Sowhynotfocusonwalking?C．Eitherway,it'stimetowalkwithapurpose.D．It'skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.E．Gettoknowpeoplebythepowerofyourowntwofeet.F．Andbesuretostayonthelookoutforwalkstoraisemoney.G．Knowingthesewillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwant.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]人類(lèi)生來(lái)就會(huì)走路。徒步旅行是完備的運(yùn)動(dòng)，它對(duì)我們的身體有益，更重要的是，它是我們遇見(jiàn)新事物、結(jié)識(shí)新?lián)从训囊粋€(gè)很好的途徑。1．解析：空前說(shuō)明徒步旅行是完備的運(yùn)動(dòng)，空后敘述徒步旅行的好處，故空處也應(yīng)是敘述徒步旅行的好處，D項(xiàng)“它對(duì)我們的身體和腰圍有好處”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D2．解析：依據(jù)前一句中的“Maybeyoualreadylovetowalk...ormaybeyou'renewtowalking”可知，空前一句敘述了兩種徒步旅行的狀況，與C項(xiàng)中的eitherway相呼應(yīng)，且C項(xiàng)中的apurpose與空后一句中的agoal相呼應(yīng)，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C3．解析：依據(jù)空前的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題“...whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits？Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople？Seenewplaces？”可知，G項(xiàng)“知道這些將幫助你確定想要的徒步旅行類(lèi)型”符合語(yǔ)境，承接上文。答案：G4．解析：依據(jù)空后一句中的“insupportofcancerresearch，diabetesresearch，andotherhumanitariancauses”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，其中toraisemoney與空后一句中的insupportof相呼應(yīng)。答案：F5．解析：依據(jù)空后的togettoknowthenewarea以及nearlyanycity可知，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：AⅢ.短文改錯(cuò)AphotoonmydeskalwaystakesmebacktothemomentthatIgaveatalentshowforforeignfriend.Inthepicture,IcanbeseendelicateperformingtheguzhenginHancostume.WhenIintroducedmyselfatEnglish,theau