2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1PeopleofAchievementSectionCUsingLanguageⅠ課后習(xí)題含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUnit1PeopleofAchievementSectionCUsingLanguage(Ⅰ)課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(found)in1949,ThePeople’sRepublicofChinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtosendmanintospace.

答案Founded2.The(politics)willmeetwithpeopletotalkaboutmattersofcommonconcern.

答案politician3.Theuniversityhasalsomadegreat(advance)inscientificstudiesandsocialservices.

答案advancement(s)4.Thenewmuseummustbe(access)bypublictransport.

答案accessible5.Whichofthefollowingstatementscan(infer)fromthepassage?

答案beinferredⅡ.完成句子1.ItisknowntoallthatChinahas(取得巨大的進(jìn)展)intourisminrecentyears.

答案madegreatadvancement(s)2.Attimeshedoeshisschoolworkverywell;(也有的時(shí)候)hedoesitverypoorly.

答案atothertimes3.Holdyourselfstill(一會(huì)兒)whileItakeyourphotograph.

答案foramoment4.Iknowanotheridiom;it’s(話到舌尖)butIcan’tquitesayit.

答案onthetipofmytongue5.Believeme,thisdogisdifferentandcan(帶來(lái)歡樂)you.

答案bringhappinessto6.HewasundertheimpressionthatRoberthad(做出巨大的貢獻(xiàn))totheresearchsubject.

答案madegreatcontributionsⅢ.用定語(yǔ)從句翻譯句子1.我住在一對(duì)夫妻的隔壁,他們的孩子常常制造噪音。(whose)Ilivenextdoortoacouple.

答案whosechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise2.她畢業(yè)于當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰袑W(xué),之后她去了北京高校。(介詞+關(guān)系代詞)Shegraduatedfromalocalhighschool,.

答案afterwhichshewenttoPekingUniversity3.我有很多摯友,其中有些是老師。(代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞)Ihavemanyfriends,.

答案someofwhomareteachers4.很多年輕人都去了偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)追尋自己的幻想,他們中大部分都受過良好的教化。(代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞)Manyyoungpeople,,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.

答案mostofwhomwerewell-educated5.眾所周知,全球變暖已經(jīng)引發(fā)了很多自然災(zāi)難。(as),globalwarminghascausedalotofnaturaldisasters.

答案Asisknowntoall素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.完形填空主題語(yǔ)境:人與自然環(huán)境愛護(hù)(2024新高考山東模擬)MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetonofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder1onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.

Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,2rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毀)began.Icouldn’t3thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe4forever.So,on14December2011,Ipackedupmylife,5ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60metrestothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.

Lifeinthetreetopscanbe6attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(懊喪)andwishIcould7,toanywhere,justhavea8ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly9.Imissmyfriendsandfamily.10thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe11.

Livinginthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto12uphereforaslongasittakes,13Ihonestlyhopeitwon’tbetoo14beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe15.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為記敘文。護(hù)林員MirandaGibson講解并描述了他待在森林里樹端上五個(gè)多月守護(hù)林木不被砍伐的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。1.A.whyB.whenC.how D.where答案A解析一些人可能會(huì)對(duì)他為何(why)選擇待在森林樹端五個(gè)多月心存懷疑。2.A.water B.animalsC.machinery D.tourists答案C解析依據(jù)下文“rolledintotheforestandthedestructionbegan”以及文章最終“...aforestthatwillneverbe15”呼應(yīng)可知,大量伐木機(jī)器(machinery)進(jìn)入森林。

3.A.bear B.helpC.keep D.spare答案A解析“我”不能忍受(bear)這些森林會(huì)恒久消逝的想法。4.A.sold B.stolenC.protected D.lost答案D解析依據(jù)前文“thedestructionbegan”可知,這樣砍伐下去的話,這些森林會(huì)恒久消逝。5.A.grewout B.fellshortC.ranout D.letgo答案D解析“我”打理新生活,放棄(letgoof)“我”原來(lái)的工作安排,爬到六十米高的樹端。6.A.refreshing B.riskyC.challenging D.rewarding答案C解析依據(jù)下文“有時(shí)候感到懊喪,有時(shí)候感到特別孤獨(dú),惦念摯友和家人”可知,在樹端上的生活有時(shí)是充溢挑戰(zhàn)的(challenging)。7.A.getup B.getawayC.givein D.giveup答案B解析當(dāng)“我”感到懊喪的時(shí)候,真希望能離開(getaway)這兒,到別的任何地方換換環(huán)境。8.A.change B.lookC.search D.touch答案A解析haveachangeof“變更”,符合語(yǔ)境。havealook常與介詞at搭配。9.A.confused B.nervousC.sorry D.lonely答案D解析依據(jù)下文“Imissmyfriendsandfamily.”可知,“我”有時(shí)候感到孤獨(dú)(lonely)。10.A.Beyond B.WithoutC.Despite D.Unlike答案C解析盡管(Despite)有這些(懊喪、孤獨(dú)的)時(shí)候,“我”發(fā)覺“我”自己還是喜愛這個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。11.A.height B.experienceC.background D.position答案B解析上文講的他放棄原來(lái)的工作,來(lái)到森林看護(hù)林木以及生活在樹端的感受。故應(yīng)為“發(fā)覺自己喜愛上這個(gè)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)(experience)”。12.A.return B.stopC.stay D.hide答案C解析依據(jù)前一句“Livinginthetreehasbeeninspiring.”可知,“我”情愿待在這兒能多久就多久。stay“停留;待”,符合文意。13.A.but B.thoughC.because D.so答案A解析前句“我情愿在這能堅(jiān)守多久就多久”,與后一句“我還是誠(chéng)懇地希望不久能回到地面,森林不再被砍伐”存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A項(xiàng)。14.A.soon B.longC.near D.bad答案B解析itwon’tbetoolongbefore...距離……發(fā)生時(shí)間不會(huì)太長(zhǎng)。15.A.moved B.loggedC.burned D.missed答案B解析與前文呼應(yīng),“我”能站在一個(gè)恒久不會(huì)再被砍伐(log)的森林里。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我生活與學(xué)習(xí)(2024全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for1.(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,2.sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3.(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.

Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene4.(declare)shehadnoplans5.(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI6.(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,7.becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall8.(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas9.joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s10.(wonder).”

答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了一位90歲的英國(guó)女士仍舊堅(jiān)持工作,被評(píng)為“年度女性”的事跡。1.being考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。for是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。2.which考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是thepetshop,關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ),所以填which。3.finally考查副詞。分析句子成分可知,所填的詞在句中做狀語(yǔ),所以用副詞形式。4.declared考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)下文的“shehadnoplans”可知,此處講解并描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí)。5.toretire考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知,plans后接動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)。6.havemade考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“overtheyears”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7.but考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是“not...but...”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“不是……而是……”。8.saying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。call和say有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式來(lái)說明call的內(nèi)容。9.a考查冠詞。joke是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,此處是泛指,所以填a。10.wonderful考查形容詞。所填的詞在句中做表語(yǔ),所以用形容詞形式。Ⅵ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Thehobbyisagoodthingapersongetsfromchildhood.Itcanbedevelopedatanyage;however,it’sbesttogetitfromchildhood.Wealldosomekindofworkaccordingtoourinterestwhichcangiveushappinessandjoyandthatiscalledhobbies.Somepeoplegetdifferenthobbiesaccordingtotheirinterest,likesanddislikes.Therearemanytypesofhobbieswecandevelopsuchasdancing,singing,drawing,playingindoororoutdoorgames,birdwatching,writing,eating,reading,sports,gardening,music,watchingTV,cooking,talking.Ourhobbieshelpusinearningalivelihoodandmakingasuccessfulcareer.Thehobbyissomethingwecanfullyenjoyinourfreetime.Myhobbiesarecooking,listeningtomusicandgardening;however,Ialwaysprefergardening.Gardeningmakesmerelaxedandgivesmemorehappiness.EveryearlymorningIenjoymybloominggarden,growingplantsslowlyonadailybasis.Ialsoenjoysunriseandsunsetinmygarden.Igenerallyliketodomyschoolworkinmyevergreengarden.Iplaybadmintonwithmyfatherintheeveningandenjoytheeveningwalkwithmymom.EverydayIwatchnewplantsdevelopandwatertheplants.Ialsot