2022-2023學(xué)年小升初英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)專練07閱讀理解15篇（廣州教科版專版含答案）

小升初英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)專練07閱讀理解15篇（廣州教科版專版）一、閱讀理解題型的命題特點(diǎn)閱讀材料的選取一般遵循三個(gè)原則：1．閱讀文章每篇在200單詞左右；2．題材廣泛，包括人物，科普，社會(huì)，文化等；話題貼近生活。3．體裁多樣，包括記敘文，說(shuō)明文，應(yīng)用文等。二、閱讀理解解題步驟：第一步：通讀全文，把握文章大意第二步：細(xì)讀題干，尋找關(guān)鍵詞第三步：回歸原文，定位正確答案(1)MaryisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Shedoesn'tknowChinese,butsheistryingtostudyandspeakit.SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends.Sometimestheydon'tunderstandher,becauseshecan'tspeakChinesewell.It'sSaturdaymorning.Marygoesout.Sheisonherwaytothepark.Sheisgoingtheretoseeaflowershow(展覽).Butshedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboy.Theboycan'tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandsomepaper.Shedrawsflowersonit,givesthepicturetotheboyandsayssomethingaboutit.Theboysmilesandthenshows(展示給)Marythewaytothepark.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()1.WheredoesMaryefrom?A.America B.England C.China D.Canada()2.WhichofthefollowingisTure?A.MaryisgoodatChinese.B.MarydoeswellinChinese.C.MarycanspeakChinesewell.D.MarycanonlyspeakalittleChinese.()3.Marylikes_________Chinesewithher__________.A.speak,parents B.speaking,ChinesefriendsC.speaks,Americanfriends D.speaking,teachers()4.WhotellsthewaytoMary?A.AnAmerican B.AChineseboyC.AChinesegirlD.Herfriend()5.Howdoessheaskthewaytotheflowershow?A.SheasksthewayinChinese. B.Sheasksthewaywithasign(標(biāo)志).C.Shedrawsapicturetoasktheway. D.Shedoesn’tneedanyhelp.(2)Sharksarethemostfrightening(最令人害怕的)animalsinthesea.SometimeswecanseesharksswimmingintheseaaroundHongKong.Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotect(保護(hù))swimmers.Whenthereisa“shark’sflag”,peoplemuststayonthebeach.Itwillbetoolateifasharkswimssixtykilometersanhourtoyou.Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.Thewhalesharksareverybig.Theycangrowto18meterslong,buttheyarenotdangeroustopeople.Thejaws(大白鯊)andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks.Allsharksmustkeepswimming,ortheywillgodowninthesea.Allsharkscanfeeleverythingthathappensaroundthem.Wemustkeepcalmanddon’tmakeanynoisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.Ifasharklosesatooth,anewonewillgrowoutveryquickly.Sosharksalwayshavemanysharpteeth.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()1．Whydopeopleputnetsaroundsomebeaches?A．Tokeepswimmersstayingonthebeach.B．Tokeepswimmersswimminginthesea.C．Toprotectthesharks.D．Toprotecttheswimmers.()2．Howmanykindsofsharksaredangerous?A.15B.20C.25D.30()3．Whatarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks?A．Thejawsandthetigersharks.B．Thewhalesharksandthetigersharks.C．Thejawsandthewhalesharks.D．Thewhalesharksandthebluesharks.()4．Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)wordmeaninChinese?A．鎮(zhèn)定的 B．吵鬧的 C．沉默的 D．任性的()5．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Itwillbelateifasharkswimssixtykilometersanhourtoyou.B．Thewhalesharksarenotdangeroustopeople.C．Sharkscan’tfeelwhathappensaroundthem.D．Sharks’teethcangrowoutveryquickly.(3)Atrainstopsatatrainstation.Manypeoplegetofftobuyfoodanddrinks.Ayoungmanishungry.Healsowantstogoouttobuyahamburger.Butitisrainingoutsideandhedoesn’thaveanumbrella.Suddenlyhefindsaboystandingunderabigumbrella.Hesaystotheboy,“Excuseme,littleboy.Canyougoandgetustwohamburgers,oneforyouandoneforme?Herearetwodollars.”“Sure!”theboysaysandthenhegoestobuyhamburgers.Afterawhile,theboyesback.Heiseatingahamburger.“Whereismyhamburger?”askstheyoungman.“Oh,thereisonlyonehamburgerleft.SoI’meatingmine.Hereisyourdollar.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()1．Whydoestheyoungmanwanttobuyahamburger?A．Becauseheishungry. B．Becausehamburgerstastedelicious. C．Becausetherewasnootherfoodexcepthamburgersatatrainstation.()2．What’stheweatherlikeinthepassage?A．It’ssunny. B．It’srainy. C．It’swindy.()3．Whydoestheyoungmanaskthelittleboytobuyahamburgerforhim?A．Becausetheyoungmanislazy.B．Becausethelittleboyisgoodatbuyinghamburgers. C.Becausetheyoungmandoesn’twantogetwetintherain. ()4．Howmanyhamburgersdoestheboygetintheend?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.()5．What’sthemeaningoftheword“l(fā)eft”?A．左邊 B．離開的 C．剩下的(4)Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Inclassteachersteachthem.Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisagoodwayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Thatistosay,studentscanteachthemselves(自學(xué)).Forexample,ifyoucan’trememberanythingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookatyourbooktofindtheanswer.Thisisawaytoteachyourself.Anditisnotadifficultthing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.Howtoteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethingyouareinterestedin,oryouhavetoread.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Thequestionsaresomethingyoudon’tunderstand,oryouwanttoknowmoreabout.Youcanwritedownthesequestions.Acleverstudentisusuallygoodataskingquestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourselfbythinkinghard,byreadingthetextorotherbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Thisisthewayofteachingyourself.Andyoumustdolikethisforalongtime.Youaresuretosucceedinyourstudy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()1．Listeningtotheteacheris_________forstudentstolearnsomething.A．notaway B．a(chǎn)badwayC．theonlyway D．nottheonlyway()2．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Astudentcanteachhimselfonlyinclass．B．Itisabadwaytolearnfromtheteacher.C．Astudentcanlearntoteachhimselfifhewantsto.D．Acleverstudentisn’tusuallygoodataskingquestions.()3．Inteachingyourself,thesecondthingyoumustdois_________.A．writing B．reading C．a(chǎn)sking D．a(chǎn)nswering()4．Wecanteachourselves____________.A．onlyinschool B．onlyathomeC．onlyatclassroom D．a(chǎn)nytimeanywhere()5．Ifyouwanttosucceedinstudy,you’dbetterlearn___________.A．howtoteachothers B．howtoteachyourselfC．howtoreadandwrite D．howtoaskquestions(5)Kate’sgrandpawasveryrichandhadsomeshops.Theoldmanbegantolearndrawingwhenhewassixty,andhelikeditverymuch.Forfifteenyearshedrewalotandthereweremanypicturesinhisworkroom(工作室).Hewassatisfied(滿意的)withthemandkeptthemwell.Onedaytheoldmanwasseriouslyill.Hehadtobeinhospital.Beforehedied(死),hesaidtoKate,“Iwanttogivemypicturestoaschoolaspresents.Thenthestudentswillremembermeforever.ButIdon’tknowwhichschoolI’mgoingtogiveto.Canyouhelpme?”“Well,”saidKate.“You’dbettergivethemtoablindschool(盲人學(xué)校).”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()1．Kate’sgrandpawas_____.A．a(chǎn)nartist B．a(chǎn)teacherC．a(chǎn)farmer D．theownerofsomeshops()2．Theoldmanbegantolearndrawingattheageof_____.A．70 B．65 C．60 D．55()3．Theoldmanwantstogivehis_____toaschool.A．shops B．pictures C．money D．books()4．Whentheoldmandied,hewasabout_____yearsold.A．sixty B．sixtyfive C．seventy D．seventyfive()5．Katethoughthergrandpa’spictureswere_____.A．good B．bad C．beautiful D．nice(6)Onceuponatime，therewasanoldman.Helikedmoneyverymuch.Hehadalotofgoldcoins(金幣)butneverusedthem.Heputthemintoaboxandputtheboxinacave(山洞).Hewenttothecavetolookatiteveryday.Hewasveryhappywhenhesawsomanygoldcoins.Hecountedthecoinscarefullyandthenputthembacktotheboxbeforehewentbackhome.Oneday,whenhegottothecave,hecouldnotfindhisbox.Hebecameverysad.Hebegantocry.Thenamancametohimandsaid,“Don’tcry.Putastoneinthecaveinstead,andthinkitisaboxofgoldcoins.Astonewillbestillthesame,becauseyouneverusedthemwhenthecoinswerethere.”Theoldmanfeltbetterafterhearingwhatthemansaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()1．Thereare_________inthebox.A.petsB.stonesC.cornsD.coins()2．Wheredidtheoldmanputthebox?A.underhisbedB.onhisbedC.behindacaveD.inacave()3．How’stheoldmanwhenhecouldn’tfindhisbox?A.happyB.unhappyC.excitedD.surprised()4．Whydidthemanasktheoldmantoputastoneinstead?A.Becausethemanwantedtomakefunof(取笑)theoldman.B.Becausethemanwastheoldman’sson.C.Becausetheoldmanneverusethecoins.D.Becausethestonelookslikethecoin.()5．Whatwouldtheoldmanprobably(很可能)doafterhearingwhatthemansaid?A.Hewentoncrying.B.Hefeltmuchbetterandneverputanythinginthecavefromthenon.C.Heputastoneinsteadandwenttothecavetoseethestoneeveryday.D.Heputaboxofcoinsinthecaveagain.(7)JimGreenisanannouncer(播音員)fortheprogramme.Mostoftheboysandgirlslikehisprogramme.TheyalsolikeJimGreen.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhimforhiswork.Therearelotsofletterstohimeveryday,too.Sometimeshewriteslettersbacktosomeofhisfans.JimGreengetsupat6:00everyday.Hehasbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Heleaveshomeat6:30andgoestohisofficeat7:15.Theprogrammebeginsat7:30.Heplaysthenewrecordsofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.At8:00it’stimeforthenews.Jimfinisheshisworkat10:30.Hegoeshomebycar.Hereadsnewspapersandlistenstomusicaftersupper.Heloveshisjobandkeepshappyeveryday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()1．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.JimGreenisverylazy.B.JimGreendidn’tgotoworkyesterday.C.JimGreenbroadcast(播報(bào))thenewsat8o’clockinthemorning.()2．Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraph1?A.NobodylikesJimGreen.B.PeopleonlylikeJimGreen’sprogramme.C.JimGreenispopularwithpeople.()3．Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraph2?A.JimGreengetsupearlyeveryday.B.JimGreen’shouseisclosetohisworkplace.C.JimGreen’sprogrammebeginsat7:15.()4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“programme”mean?A.新聞B.雜志C.節(jié)目D.廣告()5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.JimGreen’sprogramme.B.JimGreen’sfans.C.JimGreen’sdailylife.(8)Mr.Whitelookedoutofthewindow.Therewasaboyontheroad.Theboytooksomebreadoutofhisbagandbegantoeatit.Therewasathindogontheroad,too.Theboysaidtoit,“ehere,gooddog.I’llgiveyousomebread.”Thedogwasveryhungry,soitwenttotheboy.Buttheboydidn’tgiveitanybread.Hekicked(踢)it.Thedogranaway,andtheboywasveryhappy.ThenMr.Whitecameoutofhishouseandsaidtotheboy,“I’llgiveyousomemoney.ehere.”TheboywenttoMr.White,butMr.Whitedidnotgivehimanymoney.Hehit(打)himwithastick(棍子).Theboycriedandsaid,“Whydoyouhitme?Ididn’taskyouforanymoney.”Mr.Whitesaid,“Thedogdidn’taskyouforanybread,butyoukickeditjustnow.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()1．Whatdidtheboytakeoutandbegantoeat?A.cookiesB.cakesC.breadD.candy()2．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Theboygavesomebreadtothedog.B.Aboyandadogwereontheroad.C.TheboyaskedMr.Whiteforsomemoney.D.Mr.Whitegavesomemoneytotheboy.()3．WhatisMr.Whitelike?A.cleverB.cruel(殘酷的)C.badD.foolish()4．WhydidMr.Whitehittheboy?A.BecausetheboyisMr.White’sson.B.Becausehewantedtolettheboyknowhismistakes(錯(cuò)誤).C.BecauseMr.Whitewasabadman.D.BecauseMr.Whitewasangry.()5．Thispassageisprobably(很可能)from_________.A.astorybookB.amagazineC.anadvertisements(廣告)D.anewspaper(9)Jackgetstothetrainstationearly.ThetrainforLondonwillleaveattwelve.Heseesmanypeopleatthestation.Somearewaitingforthetraininline,andothersarewalkingaround.Jacklooksaroundbutthereisnoroom(空間)forhimtositin.Hewalksintoarestaurant.Helooksupattheclockonthewall.It’sonly11:30.Thenhefindsaseatandsitsdown.Heorderedsomefoodandhadadeliciousmeal.Later,Tom,oneofhisfriends,esinandsitsinfrontofhim.Theytalkanddrinkforalongtime.Jacklooksupattheclockagain.“Oh,myGod.It’sstill11:30.Theclockdoesn’tworkatall.”Jackrunstothestationasfastashecanbuthestillmissesthetrain.Heisverysad.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()1．ThetrainforLondonwillleaveat__________.A.2a.m.B.2p.m.C.12a.m.D.12p.m.()2．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“restaurant”?A.旅館B.咖啡館C.免稅店D.餐館()3．WhathappenedtoJack?A.JackknowslittleChinese.B.Jackmissedtherestaurant.C.Jacktalkedanddrankwithhisfriendandmissedthetrainatlast.D.Jackwentbackhomelate.()4．Jackfelt_________whenhemissedthetrain.A.sadB.excitedC.gladD.surprised()5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Jackgetstothetrainstationearly.B.JackandTomtalkanddrinkforalongtime.C.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeclock.D.Jackrunstothestationasfastashecan.(10)BillandSuearebrotherandsister.Theyarebothprimaryschoolstudentsandgotothesameschool.Onthewayhome,theyoftengotoMr.Zhang’sshopandseesomelovelyrabbits.Theylovetherabbitsverymuch,buttheyhavenomoneytobuythem.Suehasagoodidea.TheyhelptheirfatherpickapplesonthefarmeverySaturdayandSunday.Thentheirfathergivesthemeachahundreddollars.SueandBillgotoMr.Zhang’sshop.Eachofthembuysarabbit.Oneiswhiteandtheotherisblack.TheycalltheblackrabbitBunnyandthewhiteoneJudy.Theylikethemverymuch.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()1.BillandSueare___________.A.doctorsB.teachersC.pupilsD.classmates()2.InMr.Zhang’sshop,theyseesomelovely________.A.cats B.rabbits C.dogs D.ducks()3.Theyhelptheirfatheronthefarm________.A.everyMonday B.everySaturdayC.everySunday D.bothBandC()4.TherabbitnamedJudyis__________.A.black B.white C.red D.brown()5.Whichisnottrue?A.BillandSuearebrotherandsister.B.Atfirst,theyhavenomoneytobuyrabbits.C.Onthewaytoschool,theyseesomelovelyrabbits.D.Theybuytworabbits.(11)MyEnglishteacherisPaulRodgers.Heistall,goodlookingandquitefriendly.Ithinkheisaboutthirtyfiveyearsold.Helivesinanoldhouseinthemiddleofthecitywithhiswifeandthreechildren.Hehasgotthreesons.Twoofthemgotoschool,butthethirdsonisonlyababyandstaysathomewithPaul’swifeSue.ThestudentsinmyclasslikePaulbecauseheisfunnyandhislessonsarealwaysinteresting.HeistellingusaboutlifeinEnglandrightnowsoheshowsusvideosandphotosofEnglishbuildingsandfamousplaces.IamnotverygoodatEnglishbutIreallylikeitandIlikemyteacher,Paul.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。()1.Paulistall,handsomeandquitefriendly.()2.TherearethreepeopleinPaul’sfamily.()3.Paul’sthirdsonistooyoungtogotoschool.()4.Paul’sclassisinterestingandheispopularwithhisstudents.()5.PaulistellingusaboutlifeinChina.(12)InFrance,lunchisanimportantmealoftheday.Studentscanhavelunchatschoolorgohomeforlunch.Lunchusuallylastsforoneortwohours.Teachersalwaystellthestudentstotaketheirtimetoenjoythefoodandtheirmeals.Theyhavelunchinthecafeteria(自助餐廳).Studentspayforhalfandtheschoolpaysfortheotherhalf.Themenuisdifferenteachday,buttheremustbevegetables,eggsandfish.Eachstudentcanhaveuptofivedishesforlunch.Manystudentswholivefarfromschoolalwayshavelunchatschool.Theylikeeatingtherebecauseitisconvenientandthefoodisdelicious.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。()1.StudentsusuallyhavelunchforoneortwohoursinFrance.()2.Studentspayforhalfandtheteacherspaysfortheotherhalfwhentheyhavelunchinthecafeteria.()3.Theremustbevegetables,eggsandchickeninthemenuforstudents.()4.Studentswholivefarfromschoolalwayshavelunchatschool.()5.Studentslikeeatingatschoolbecausethefoodtastesgoodandit’sconvenient.(13)Oneday,MotherHorseaskedhersonLittleHorsetocarryabagofcorntothemill(磨坊).LittleHorsecametotheriver.Buthewasworriedbecausehedidn’tknowifthecouldcrosstheriver.Hesawacoweatinggrassneartheriver.Heasked,“AuntCow,isthewaterdeep?”Thecowtoldhim,“Theriverisnotdeep.Youcancrossit.”Butafterawhile,asquirreljumpeddownfromatreeandshouted,“Becareful!Youcan’tcrosstheriver!It’sreallytoodeep!”Afterhearingthat,LittleHorsewentbackhome.MotherHorsesaid,“Myson,you’dbettertryitbyyourself.”LittleHorsewalkedacrosstheriverintheend.Infact,thewaterwasjustOKforhim.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。()1.MotherHorseaskedLittleHorsetocarryabagofcorntothehill.()2.LitterHorsedidn’tknowifhecouldcrosstheriveratthebeginning.()3.ThecowandthesquirreltoldLittleHorsenottocrosstheriver.()4.FatherHorseaskedLittleHorsetotryitbyhimself.()5.LittleHorsecrossedtheriverintheend.(14)Iamgoingtohaveabirthdaypar