2024高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題1第2部分第9講定語從句專題訓(xùn)練含解析

PAGE第9講定語從句專題訓(xùn)練對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P051Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thesharksfollowedthewarmcurrents________mayhavechangednorthwardduringthisperiod.解析句意：這些鯊魚跟隨著在這段時間可能已經(jīng)改為向北的暖流。先行詞為thewarmcurrents，先行詞指“事物”，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，故填that或which。答案that/which2．Backtothegasstation,Iofferedherthebag,________shegladlyaccepted.解析句意：回到了加油站，我把那個包給了她，她欣然接受了。本題考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞為thebag，將先行詞代入定語從句后可知先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，先行詞指“物”，且引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故填which。答案which3．Therearemanygoodwebsites________youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.解析句意：有很多好的網(wǎng)站，在上面你可以查閱科學(xué)界的最新內(nèi)容。先行詞為websites，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：Youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworldonthewebsites.，由此可見先行詞在定語從句中與介詞on一起作地點狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。答案where4．Getyourselffamiliarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto________youaretravelling.解析考查定語從句。句意：熟識一下你要去旅行的那幾個國家的法律和風(fēng)俗。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為countries，在句中作地點狀語，介詞to提前，故填which。答案which5．—Thankyouforyourassistance,without________Imighthavebeenindanger.—That'sallright,anyoneinmyplacewouldhavedonethesamething.解析考查非限制性定語從句。句意：——感謝你的幫助，要是沒有你的幫助我可能會有危急?！豢蜌?，換作其他任何人都會這樣做。設(shè)空處應(yīng)是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是assistance，從句中缺少without的賓語，故填which。答案which6．Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,________helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.解析句意：除了校長外，沒人努力想知道真正的問題是什么。她只是通過傾聽和擁抱就幫我從逆境中解脫出來。設(shè)空處前為逗號，由此可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。將先行詞代入定語從句可知，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且先行詞指“人”，故填who。答案who7．Finally,afterfourhours,theyarrivedatthecampsite________theirparentswerewaiting.解析句意：最終，在4個小時之后他們到達了營地，他們的父母正在那里等著他們。先行詞為campsite，將先行詞代入定語從句后可知先行詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故填where。答案where8．TheartisticlifeofNewYorkprovidedarichmusicaleducation________hecouldnothavereceivedanywhereelse.解析考查定語從句。句意：紐約的藝術(shù)生活為他供應(yīng)了在其它地方都不行能接受到的豐富的音樂教化。先行詞是education，設(shè)空處在從句中作received的賓語，故填that/which。答案that/which9．Andwhenourbusdrovethroughthecity,suddenlythoseofus________weretiredfromthelongjourneywerenowenergeticandexcited.解析考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)巴士穿城而過時，我們當(dāng)中那些由于漫長旅途而乏累的人突然充溢了活力、興奮起來。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是those，且定語從句中缺少主語，故填who。答案who10．Caoisadeeplycommittedwriter,________difficultchildhoodhasagreatinfluenceonhiswriting.解析考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞是writer，空格處相當(dāng)于“thewriter's”，故填whose。答案whoseⅡ.單句改錯1．Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimethatheshouldbeabletobeindependent.________________解析考查定語從句。句意：作為家里最小的孩子，亞歷克斯總是渴望他能獨立的時候。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞time是表示時間的名詞；且定語從句中缺少狀語，故用when引導(dǎo)。答案that→when2．Creatinganatmospherewhichemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.________________解析考查定語從句。句意：創(chuàng)建讓雇員感受到自己是團隊一部分的氛圍是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________employeesfeelpartofateam是定語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，故用where或“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)。答案which→where或which前加in3．LasVegashaswonderfulrestaurantsthatyoucaneatmanydifferentkindsoffood.________________解析考查定語從句。句意：LasVegas有很多好的餐廳，在那兒你可以吃上各種美味的食物。從句中缺少地點狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。答案that→where4．It'sablacksquaresuitcase,whatisjustasbigasaschoolbag.________________解析句意：那是一個黑色方形手提箱，恰好和書包一樣大。本題考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞為suitcase，指“物”，在定語從句中作主語，故需將what改為which。答案what→which5．WhenIwas12,ImetMary.ShecametoChinawithherparents,whomtaughtEnglishinauniversity.________________解析句意：當(dāng)我12歲時，我遇到了瑪麗。她和她父母一起來到了中國，她父母在一所高校教英語。本題考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞為herparents，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且先行詞指“人”，故將whom改為who。答案whom→who6．Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool,thataimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetter.________________解析句意：在我們校網(wǎng)站上將開拓一個博客，旨在幫助學(xué)生更好地溝通。逗號后是非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面一句話，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，故將that改為which。答案that→which7．First,youcangainmoreknowledgeabouthistory,thatwillenrichyourlifegreatly.________________解析句意：首先你可以獲得更多的歷史學(xué)問，這可以極大地豐富你的生活。逗號后為非限制性定語從句；先行詞為knowledge，關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語從句中作主語，只能用which，不能用that。答案that→which8．OppositeisStPaul'sChurch,whichyoucanhearsomelovelymusic.________________解析考查定語從句。句意：對面是圣保羅大教堂，在那里你可以聽到一些奇妙的音樂。在本題中，定語從句的主謂賓成分齊全，先行詞為StPaul'sChurch，表地點，由此可知定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。答案which→where9．Thebooksonthedesk,whichcoversareshiny,areprizesforus.________________解析考查定語從句。句意：桌子上那些封面閃亮的書是為我們打算的獎品。該句的主句是“Thebooks...areprizesforus.”。此處whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾限定先行詞books；“封面(covers)”是那些書的，因此要用whose表示所屬關(guān)系；此處的whosecovers等于thecoversofwhich。答案which→whose10．Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o'clockatnight.________________解析考查非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句缺少主語，只能用which。句意：喝下午茶是午飯和晚飯之間的過渡，晚飯可能要到晚上八點才供應(yīng)。答案that→whichⅢ.語法填空Therewasatime__1__IwastiredoflearningEnglishanddislikedspeakingEnglish.Andthiswasthereason__2__myfatherforcedmetojoinina30-daytraininginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub,__3__Imetmanystrangers,Imissedmyparentsverymuch.SoIpackedupmythingsandwantedtogohome.Fortunately,myguide,__4__teacherwasYuMinhong,communicatedwithmefacetoface,from__5__Igainedsomeusefulinstructions.Healsointroducedagoodpartnertome,andwegotalongwellwitheachother.GraduallyIadaptedtothelifethere.EverydayIwouldtalktootherteenagersandsetdownaseriesofactivities__6__wedid.Ishouldbegratefultomyfatherandtheguide,__7__encouragedmetofallinlovewithEnglish.NowIfeelitinterestingtolearnEnglish,into__8__Iputmyentireenergy.EverydayIreadmywordsandpassagesaloud.InclassIjoininEnglishdiscussions.BeforeIgotosleep,Irecallthepassages,through__9__Icanmemorizealargenumberofnewwords.__10__ourEnglishteachersays,“AslongasyouformthehabitoflearningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance,youwillmasterEnglishsoonerorlater.”1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。敘述了作者參與英語俱樂部的訓(xùn)練的難忘經(jīng)驗。在那里作者遇到了一位好老師，那位老師使作者對學(xué)習(xí)英語產(chǎn)生了愛好。作者還養(yǎng)成了學(xué)習(xí)英語的好習(xí)慣。1．when句意：有一段時間，我厭煩學(xué)英語并且不喜愛說英語。Therewasatimewhen...“有一段時間……”。2．whyThisis/wasthereasonwhy...“這就是……的緣由”。3．where先行詞是theclub，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。4．whose先行詞為myguide，代入定語從句后為：My_guide'steacherwasYuMinhong.由此可見，關(guān)系詞與teacher之間是所屬關(guān)系，故用whose引導(dǎo)。5．which先行詞指“事物”，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作from的賓語，且介詞from在前面，故填which。6．that/which先行詞是activities，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語，故用that或which引導(dǎo)。7．who先行詞為myfatherandtheguide，關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語從句中作主語，且指“人”，所以用who引導(dǎo)。8．which先行詞為English，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作介詞into的賓語，且介詞into在前面，故填which。9．which句意：入睡前我回憶文章，通過這種方法，我能記住大量的生詞。先行詞為一個句子，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作介詞through的賓語，且介詞在前面，故用which引導(dǎo)。10．As句意：正如我們英語老師所說的：“只要你們養(yǎng)成每天學(xué)英語的習(xí)慣并且堅持不懈，你們遲早會駕馭英語。”非限制性定語從句置于句首，故需用As引導(dǎo)。Ⅳ.短文改錯MyschoolholdsasportsmeetinginOctoberineveryyear,anditlaststhreedays.Allofwestudentsarefondofitbecausewedon'tneedtohaveclassesandareallowedtogotowatchthewonderfulgame.WheneverIwatchmyclassmatesrushingtowardsthefinishline,IamsuchnervousthatIcan'thelpyellout“comeon”tothem.Iamproudofthem.ThatIlikemostistherelayrace,whichisextremelyexcited.Theathletescompetedfiercelyduringtherace,andallthestudentsshoutloudlyhappily.Theschoolsportsmeetingsbringmesomanyunforgettablymemories.答案與解析MyschoolholdsasportsmeetinginOctober①everyyear,anditlaststhreedays.Allofeq\o(we,\s\do14(②us))studentsarefondofitbecausewedon'tneedtohaveclassesandareallowedtogotowatchthewonderfuleq\o(game,\s\do14(③games)).WheneverIwatchmyclassmatesrushingtowardsthefinishline,Iameq\o(such,\s\do14(④so))nervousthatIcan'thelpeq\o(yell,\s\do14(⑤yelling))out“comeon”tothem.Iamproudofthem.eq\o(That,\s\do14(⑥What))Ilikemostistherelayrace,whichisextremelyeq\o(excited,\s\do14(⑦exciting)).Theathle