2025版高考英語一輪復習必修1Unit1Friendship學案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit1Friendship————[單元主題語境]———人與社會之良好的人際關系與社會交往(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)話題：友情詞數(shù)：291難度：★★★IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968，whenGeorgeRoyHill，thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid，introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat；theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技藝)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous，aggressive，andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess，youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill，andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly，butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas，andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者與一位名演員PaulNewman之間的友情。24．Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletotheauthoratfirst?A．PaulNewmanwantedit.B．Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.C．Hewasn'tfamousenough.D．Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.”可知，電影公司起初不情愿給作者角色的緣由是想找一個與Paul一樣聞名的人物。故可知作者當時不夠出名。故選C項。答案：C25．WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A．Theywereofthesameage.B．Theyworkedinthesametheater.C．Theywerebothgoodactors.D．Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“Wewererespectfulofcraftandfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors”可知，作者與Paul之所以擁有長久的友情是因為他們有相像的性格特征。故選D項。答案：D26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A．Theirbelief. B．Theircareforchildren.C．Theirsuccess. D．Theirsupportforeachother.解析：代詞指代題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess，youshouldputsomethingback...”可知，下文的內(nèi)容是對thebelief的說明，that引導同位語從句，說明說明thebelief的詳細內(nèi)容。下文提到了我們并不常常見面，但是共同擁有這個信念把我們帶到了一起。故選A項。答案：A27．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowhisloveoffilms. B．Torememberafriend.C．Tointroduceanewmovie. D．Tosharehisactingexperience.解析：寫作目的題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段中的“IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968”以及最終一段中的”Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.”可知，該篇文章的寫作目的是回憶一位摯友。故選B項。答案：B一、語言實力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．stoodupfor支持；捍衛(wèi)；堅決維護2．underlyingadj.根本的；潛在的；隱含的3．a(chǎn)ffectionn．寵愛；鐘愛4．What'sthedeal？出了什么事？二、思維品質(zhì)1．閱讀技巧——因果項原則閱讀理解邏輯推理基本都是通過因果鏈進行的，前因后果，一步步按部就班。然而，在推理題型的選項中，有的選項會推理不到位(止于前因)，或者推理過頭(止于后果)，這就是所謂的干擾項或本身就是一個錯誤的推理。如25題，A項屬于本身就是一個錯誤的推理，B、C兩項屬于推理不到位。2．分析長難句并翻譯句子ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.[分析]thatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslater是關系代詞that引導的定語從句修飾先行詞friendship。thatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV是同位語從句，作fact的同位語。在這個同位語從句中，含有although引導的讓步狀語從句。[翻譯]從拍那部電影和四年后的電影The_Sting的經(jīng)驗中誕生的友情都根植于一個事實，那就是雖然我們年齡不同，但我們兩個都來自傳統(tǒng)的戲劇和直播電視。三、文化素養(yǎng)思索：通過閱讀這篇文章，你認為怎樣才能擁有良好的友情？擁有良好的友情須要熱心、真誠、寬容，須要有基本的道德觀念。熱心幫助別人可以打破人與人之間的冷漠防線，而真誠則可以感動他人。授課提示：對應學生用書第4頁NO.1單詞——在語境中應用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識記]請依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．recoverfromtheoperation從手術中康復2．disagreewithhisparents與他的父母看法不一3．packuptheclothes整理衣服4．upsetalotofpeople使很多人感到不興奮5．settlethedifficultproblems解決困難的問題6．ignoretheiradvice忽視他們的建議7．sufferhugelosses遭遇巨大的損失8．outofconcern出于關切9．a(chǎn)clubforteenagers一家青少年俱樂部10．givemesomepracticaltips給我供應一些好用的小竅門11．take/seize/losepower駕馭/奪取/失去政權12．remain/keep/staycalm保持冷靜13．bedeeplygrateful感謝不盡14．liketoplayoutdoors寵愛在戶外玩耍[再拓展]請?zhí)钊肜ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Iamextremelygrateful(grate)toalltheteachersfortheirhelp.2．Allthefurnitureisdusty(dust)；Iguesstheroomhasbeenemptyforalongtime.3．Thereisnobodyelseexactlylikeme，withmyexactabilities，talentsandideas.(exact)4．Afewpeopleagreedwhilemostpeopledisagreed，sonoagreementwasmade.(agree)5．Aflykeptupsettingtheboy.Hewassoupsetthatheupsetthecuponthedesk.(upset)6．Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealth.AsfarasI'mconcerned，weshouldtalkwiththemandtellthemourconcerns.(concern)7．Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.Itnowlookedentirelydifferentfromthepreviousone.(entire)8．Afterhecametopower，everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader，butnowhefeelssopowerlessthatheevencan'tsavehisdaughter.(power)9．Thedoctorsaidherfatherwouldrecoversoonandwewishherfatherwouldmakeafullrecoveryfromtheoperation.(recover)10．Theoldmanwentthroughalotofsufferingsintheolddays.What'sworse，hesufferedfromaheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)02閱讀單詞…………標注不相識的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□loose□gossip□thunder□curtain□highway□suitcase□overcoat□swap□item□survey□loneliness□vet□secondlyNO.2短語——在拼法中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會短語]請依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．a(chǎn)dd_upthesefigures把這些數(shù)字加起來2．setdownthefacts把這些事實寫下來3．fallinlovewiththeplace愛上這個地方4．gothroughhardships經(jīng)驗艱難困苦5．nolongerplaycomputergames不再玩電腦嬉戲6．getalongwellwithhisfellows與他的同伴相處融洽7．get/betiredofwaiting厭煩等待8．a(chǎn)seriesofexcuses一連串的借口9．joinintheresearchproject參與這項探討項目10．sufferfromacold患感冒11．inordertomakeitsafe為了平安起見12．reachthedestinationatdusk黃昏時到達目的地13．stayawakeonpurpose有意不睡覺14．talkwithmefacetoface同我面對面交談[詞匯積累]1．dis-否定前綴詞精選①disagreevi.不同意②dislikevt.不寵愛③disappearvi.消逝④disappointvt.使悲觀⑤discouragevt.使氣餒⑥discovervt.發(fā)覺⑦disobeyvt.違反⑧distrustvt.不信任2．“感謝”家族①gratefuladj.感謝的→gratituden．感謝②appreciatev．感謝；感謝→appreciationn．感謝③thankv．感謝→thanksn．感謝④acknowledgev．致謝；感謝→acknowledgmentn．致謝；感謝3．“n.＋prep.＋n.”類短語聚焦①facetoface面對面②hearttoheart心連心③shouldertoshoulder肩并肩④handinhand手拉手⑤backtoback背對背⑥sidebyside肩并肩⑦dayafterday日復一日⑧stepbystep一步步NO.3句式——在解讀中學懂，在學寫中學通請依據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．狀語從句的省略當面對困難和失敗時，我必需克服它們。Whenfacedwiththedifficultiesandfailures，Imustovercomethem.(2024·高考天津卷)2．before引導時間狀語從句，意為“……之后才……”時間過得真快！不知不覺兩個月過去了。Howtimeflies！Twomonthshavegonebybeforeweknowit.(2024·高考浙江卷)3．“Itis/was...that/who...”強調(diào)句型結構除此之外，正是他豐富的閱歷和對教學的投入，不僅讓我們更簡單獲得專業(yè)學問，更重要的是塑造了我們的性格。Ontopofthat，itishisrichexperienceanddevotiontoteachingthatnotonlygiveuseasyaccesstoprofessionalknowledgebutmostimportantlyshapeourcharacter.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)4．It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethatsb.has/have/haddonesth.這/那是某人第一次做某事。假如被錄用，我肯定會做得很好，因為這是我第一次當志愿者。Ifaccepted，IwilldoitwellsurelybecausethisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenavolunteer.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)授課提示：對應學生用書第5頁1．upsetadj.不安的；擔憂的；不適的vt.使擔憂；使心煩；打翻[寫作佳句]IwasupsettoknowthathepassedawaybecauseoftheCOVID-19.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)得知他因新冠肺炎而去世的消息，我感到很懊喪。(1)be/feelupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事心煩/難受beupsettodosth.對做某事感到擔憂/難受(2)Itupsetssb.todosth./that...讓某人心煩的是……[歸納拓展][實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Inmyopinion，thereisnopointbeingupsetabout/over/atit.②Shewasupsetto_know(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.③Theotherday，allmyplanswere_upset(upset)bythesuddenchangeoftheweather.實力提升——句式升級Ididn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommatesandthatupsetme.→④Ididn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates，whichupsetme.(定語從句)→⑤ItupsetmethatIdidn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates.(it作形式主語)→⑥WhatupsetmewasthatIdidn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates.(主語從句)[實戰(zhàn)貼士](1)upset作形容詞時常用作表語，不能作定語；(2)upset作動詞時，過去式和過去分詞形式都是upset；其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting；(3)熟詞生義：打亂；打翻。2．concernvt.(使)擔憂；涉及；關系到n．擔憂；關注；(利害)關系[文化金句]I'dliketosharewithyousomeinformationconcerningChinesetablemanners.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)我想和你共享一些關于中國餐桌禮儀的狀況。(1)show/expressconcernabout/for對……表示關切(2)concernedadj.擔憂的；關切的；相關的；有關的beconcernedabout/for擔憂……；關切……as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之見(3)concerningprep.關于；涉及[歸納拓展][實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空/完成語段①Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabout/fortheenvironmentwheretheylive.②Environmentalprotectionhasbeenoneoftheglobalconcerns.Itisamajorissuethateachindividualisconcernedabout.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleareconcernedforenvironmentandglobalconferencesconcerningenvironmentalprotectiontakeplaceregularly.AsfarasIamconcerned，wewillhaveabluerskyinthenearfuture.(concern)實力提升——詞匯升級Inmyopinion，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)→③Frommypointofview，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.→④AsfarasI'mconcerned，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.[實戰(zhàn)貼士]concern用作名詞，表示“關懷，關切”時是不行數(shù)名詞，而表示“對某人來說重要或感愛好的事”時是可數(shù)名詞。3．powern.實力；力氣；權力；動力[寫作佳句]Eversincethepartycameintopowerlastyear，greatchangesofpeople'slifehavetakenplace.自從去年這個政黨上臺以來，人們的生活發(fā)生了很大改變。(1)inpower當權cometo/intopower掌權；上臺doall/everythinginone'spowertodosth.全力以赴做某事beyondone'spower超出某人的實力(2)powerfuladj.強大的；有影響/感染力的；有勢力的[歸納拓展][實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空/揣測加黑詞的詞性及含義①Thoughhehasbeeninpowerfortwoyears，hehasn'tfoundaneffectivesolutiontothecountry'seconomicproblems.②Unfortunately，it'sbeyondmypowertogetthroughtheworkinsuchashorttime.③Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful(power)．(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)④Theyhaveinventedanewcar，whichispoweredbysolarbatteries.vt.供以動力實力提升——詞匯升級⑤I'lltrymybesttoperformwellinthevolunteerjob.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)→I'lldoall/everythinginmypowertoperformwellinthevolunteerjob.[實戰(zhàn)貼士]表示“全力以赴做某事”的常用表達還有：①do/tryone'sbesttodosth.②makeeveryefforttodosth.③sparenoefforttodosth.4．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；支配；解決[寫作佳句]Don'tjustidleawayyourprecioustime；settledowntosomereadingorsomethingelse.不要把大好時間奢侈掉，起先讀點書或做點別的什么事兒。(1)settlein/intosth.適應(新家、工作、環(huán)境等)settlein...在……居住settledown定居；安靜下來settledownto(doing)sth.起先用心做某事(2)settlern．移民；殖民者；(問題等的)解決者settlementn．定居；解決；協(xié)議[歸納拓展][實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Withallthedifficultproblemssettled(settle)，thebosswentabroadforatrip.②Itsgeographicalpositionattractedtheearlysettlers(settle)toNewYorkCity.③Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown，getmarried，andhavekids.④Withsomuchnoiseoutside，Icouldn'tsettledowntogoovermylessons.go→going實力提升——一句多譯外面那么多的噪聲以至于我們不能用心學習。⑤Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatwewereunabletobeabsorbedinstudying.(absorb)⑥Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatwewereunabletosettledowntostudying.(settle)5．suffervt.&vi.遭遇；忍受；經(jīng)驗[文化金句]TheSummerPalaceisoneofthemostfamousimperialgardens.Duringvariousperiodsofwars，itsufferedextensivedamage.頤和園是中國最聞名的皇家園林之一，經(jīng)過戰(zhàn)亂遭到嚴峻的破壞。(1)sufferpain/defeat/damage/loss遭遇苦痛/失敗/破壞/損失sufferfrom受……熬煎；受……之苦；患某種疾病(2)sufferingn．苦痛；讓人苦痛的事sufferern．患者；受害者[歸納拓展][歸納拓展][實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——選詞填空(suffer/sufferfrom)/單句語法填空①Amongobesechildren，about30percentalsosufferfromhighlevelsofbloodsugarandfat.②Thepartysufferedahumiliatingdefeatinthegeneralelection.③ThecivilwarofSyriahasbroughtgreatsufferings(suffer)totensofthousandsofpeople.實力提升——句式升級④Hehadneversufferedsuchagreatlossinhislife，sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.→Nothavingsufferedsuchagreatlossinhislife，healmostlostthehopeforlife.(分詞短語作狀語)[實戰(zhàn)貼士](1)suffer用作及物動詞，表示“遭遇；蒙受”，其后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger，punishment，hardship，damage等名詞作賓語；(2)suffer用作不及物動詞時，后常接from，表示“受……之苦；患某種疾病”。6．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；復原；重新獲得[寫作佳句]Ifyoulike，I'dliketogotheretogetherwithyouinAugustwhenIhaverecovered.假如你情愿，我想在8月份康復后和你一起去。[歸納拓展](1)recoverfrom從……中復原recoveroneself鎮(zhèn)靜下來(2)recoveryn．復原；復蘇；康復makearecoveryfrom從……中復原[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——選詞填空(recover/recoverfrom)/單句語法填空①Becauseoftheseriousaccident，ittookhimmorethantwoyearstorecoverfromhisinjury.②Shesoonrecoveredherselfandstoppedcrying.③Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery(recover)．(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)實力提升——一句多譯盡管他在交通事故中嚴峻受傷，但最終他最終康復了。④Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident，hefinallyrecoveredfromit.(recover)⑤Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident，hefinallymadearecoveryfromit.(recovery)7．a(chǎn)ddup合計；把……加起來[寫作佳句]Addupalltheexpensesandyou'llfindthatyoucannotaffordthetrip.把全部的費用加起來，你會發(fā)覺你負擔不起這次旅行。[歸納拓展]addsth.tosth.把……加到/進……里addupto加起來共計/達(不用于被動語態(tài))addto增加；增加(多用于抽象意義)addthat...補充說……[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Theshortfilmwillsurelyaddtoyourfurtherunderstandingofthedevelopmentofourschool.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)②Myuncleagreed，adding(add)thatmyfatherhadgottogowithme.③Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenadded(add)tothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.實力提升——微寫作④Thebosssaiditwasnoteasytomanageacompany.Headdedthatthedifficultsituationatpresentaddedtothedifficulties.However，thedormitoryforworkersneededimprovingandtheywouldaddatoilettoeachroom.Headdedupalltheexpensesandthetotaladdeduptomorethan100,000yuan.老板說管理一家公司不簡單。他補充說，當前的逆境增加了困難。然而，員工的宿舍須要改善，并且他們將在每個房間增加一個衛(wèi)生間。他把全部的費用加起來，總和超過十萬元。[實戰(zhàn)貼士]addup的主語是人；addupto后面接合計起來的數(shù)目，其主語一般是帶有數(shù)字之類的“事物”。8．gothrough經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)受；細致檢查；完成；通過；閱讀[寫作佳句]Studyandwriteatyourownpace—youdonothavetorush—asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.以自己的速度學習和寫作，你不必匆忙，因為你有一年的時間來完成這個項目。[歸納拓展]goagainst違反；違反goby逝去；過去goover復習；細致檢查goon接著；進行；發(fā)生goout出去；熄滅goup上漲；上升；攀登[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——一詞多義①Ihadtogothroughalotofdifficultiestobecomestrongenoughtosolveit.經(jīng)驗②Asyougothroughthisbook，youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplehadadifferentexperience.閱讀③Theplanwentthrough，whichmadeusallhappy.通過④Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.完成實力提升——完成句子⑤Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus，andIalsowentoverthelanguagepointsatthesametime.我們的老師為我們選了很多重要的習題，同時我也復習了語言點。9．getalong/onwith與……相處；進展[文化金句]Withrichexperienceinreceivingforeignstudents，I'msureIcangetalongsmoothlywithmywork.(2024·高考浙江卷)我有豐富的接待外國學生的閱歷，因此我信任我的工作會進展順當。[歸納拓展](1)getalong/onwell/nicelywithsb.與某人相處得好getalong/onwell/nicely/smoothlywithsth.某事進展得好/順當(2)getdownto(doing)sth.起先(做)某事getacross講清晰；(使)被領悟getthrough(電話)接通；用完；通過；度過getover克服[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Iworkedhardandgotalong/onwellwithmyclassmates.②Thoughspeakingslowly，Ididn'tgetmymeaningacross.③It'stimeIgotdowntothinkaboutmyfutureplan.think→thinking實力提升——完成句子④AsaChinesepaintinglover，Iknowalotaboutthisartform.IholdthefirmbeliefthatIcangetalongsmoothlywithmywork.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)作為一個中國畫愛好者，我對這種藝術形式很了解。我堅信我能順當?shù)赝瓿晌业墓ぷ鳌?0．狀語從句的省略[教材原句]Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的時候，你不當心松了手，結果它被一輛汽車撞了。[歸納拓展](1)狀語從句省略的條件：①when，while，though，evenif，unless，if，asif等引導的狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一樣或從句主語為it；②狀語從句謂語中含有be動詞的某種形式。(2)省略句的形式：省略從句中的主語和be動詞。[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Once，whileworking(work)overnightatastore，heletahomelessmansleepinthistruck.(2024·高考北京卷)②Wheninvited(invite)toyourChinesefriend'shome，you'dbetterarriveontimeoralittleearlier.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)實力提升——句式升級③IfIamaccepted，IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors.ItcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)→Ifaccepted，IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors，whichcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.(合并升級為含有定語從句和省略句的復合句)11．before引導時間狀語從句[教材原句]Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個月之后才被發(fā)覺。[歸納拓展]含before的常用句式：(1)Itwon'tbelongbefore...“用不了多久就會……”(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時)(2)Itwasn'tlongbefore...“沒過多久就……”(before從句用一般過去時)(3)Itwillbe＋一段時間＋before...“要過若干時間之后才……”(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時)(4)Itwas＋一段時間＋before...“過了若干時間才……”(before從句用一般過去時)[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonthsbeforehecouldrecoverandreturntowork.②Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.③IthasbeentwoweekssinceyoureturnedtoyourhomecountryandI'vebeenmissingyouverymuch.實力提升——完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Itwillbethreeyearsbeforehefinishesthework.他得花三年才能完成這項工作。⑤ItwasnearlyadaybeforeherealizedhismistakesandsaidsorrytohisfriendPeter.將近一天之后，他才意識到他的錯誤并向他的摯友彼得致歉。⑥Johnthinkshewillfinishhishomeworkbeforelong.→Johnthinksitwon'tbelongbeforehefinisheshishomework.[實戰(zhàn)貼士]beforeconj.常用來表示從句動作發(fā)生之前的時間，譯法敏捷：①還沒來得及……就……②……之后才……③在……之前④(不久)就……⑤以免……⑥趁著……(還沒有)授課提示：對應學生用書第9頁[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認知①(2024·高考浙江1月)Momalwaysaddsherethat，asmanytimesasIzoomedacrossthelawnafterthat，Ineveragaincrashedintothattree.vt.補充說②(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.n.物品③(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs，seventobeexact.n.一群④(2015·高考浙江卷)Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears，Idecidedtotryatallcoststoridthemoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks，andtogetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously.n.厭惡⑤(2024·高考天津卷)Preventioniskey，scientistssay，becauseonceecosystemspasstheirtippingpoint，itisremarkablydifficultforthemtoreturn.臨界點2．一詞多義①(2024·高考浙江卷)Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.BA．小費B．技巧；提示C．尖端D．付小費E．弄翻；使傾斜②(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.DA．支配B．解決C．使安靜D．安家；定居③(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.BA．涉及B．擔憂C．關注④(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inthespaceofafewkilometers.AA．經(jīng)驗B．通過C．完成D．細致檢查Ⅱ.語言運用高頻點1．語法填空①(2024·高考浙江卷)Weallmissyouandarelookingforwardtoyourearlyrecovery(recover)．②(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Themanspenthisweekendpacking(pack)foramove.③(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability，besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmly(calm)offeryourcomments.④(2024·高考江蘇卷)Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerful(power)animalonearth.⑤(2024·高考天津卷)Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdusty(dust)oldobjectsandeventslongpast.⑥(2024·高考江蘇卷)Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcerned(concern)about‘bad’tables，”giventhatthey'reprofitable.2．完形填空①(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Afterawhile,sheapologizedforthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat__52__，andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(應對),she'dtakenitoutonotherpeople.A．bychance B．byherselfC．onpurpose D．onduty解析：依據(jù)上文splitupwithherhusband可知，她和丈夫離婚了，獨自住在公寓里。byherself“她自己”。bychance“偶然地”，onpurpose“有意地”，onduty“上班，值班”。答案：B②(2024·高考浙江卷)BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving__38__ondiscarded(丟棄)food.Thethree-month,1,900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet'swayofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.A．secretly B．finallyC．entirely D．probably解析：BaptisteDubanchet正在騎自行車穿越歐洲，而他一路上只吃被丟棄的食物。此處指完全靠丟棄的食物來維