高考閱讀理解七選五20篇 解析版

高考閱讀理解七選五20篇解析版【新八省閱讀·七選五01】（24-25高三上·河南·開學(xué)考試）ValuableLifeLessonsLearnedFromRememberTheTitansIhaveseenalotofmoviestillnow,can’tevenbegintocountthembuttherearesomemoviesthattakeyouremotionsonarollercoaster.1Youbecomeapartofthemastheybecomeapartofyou.RemembertheTitansisthatkindofmovieandherearesomelife-changinglessonsthatwecanlearnfromit.2Youcanbeagoodpersondeepinside,butifyourattitudedoesn’treflectthat,youwon’tgetveryfarinlife.TrustmewhenIsaythis,attitudecreateslong-lastingimpressions,andtheseimpressionscanlastforalifetime.Youdon’twanttobecomeNegativeNancy,doyou?Onceyoulosetherespectofothers,itisalreadygameover!Friendshipiskey3IfthereisonethingthatwecanactuallylearnfromRememberTheTitans,itistheabsoluteneedforfriendship.Thisisthekindofbondthatcanchangehearts.Friendswillalwaysholdyouaccountable(負(fù)有責(zé)任的),evenifyoudoubtyourself.Makebeautifulfriendshipsinthisworld.thisisthekeytoanamazinglife.NeverbeafraidtostandoutHaveyoueverturnedyourbackawayfromanopportunity,onlybecauseyouweredifferentthanothers?RememberTheTitansshowsusthatstandingoutfromothersisablessing,itisn’tacurse(禍根).Yes,peoplemightlookatyouinafunnymanner,theymayevendoubtyoubutyouhavetofightthat.4TeamworkmakesthedreamworkAlwaysrememberthatthereisno“I”inateam.5Everyoneneedstoplayapart,thatishowyoucanachievesuccess.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouwinorlose,youjusthavetogivethebestofyourselfasateam.A．AttitudeiseverythingB．LeaveothersagoodimpressionC．Theyaremorethanmoviesactually.D．Remembernooneisyouandthatisyoursuperpower.E．Inordertowin,youhavetorelyonyourteammates.F．Itisessentialtolearnhowtodealwiththemefficiently.G．Asyoucanonlygetsofarinlifealone,theneedforafriendlyrelationshipisreal.【答案】1．C2．A3．G4．D5．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹可以從電影《銘記泰坦》中學(xué)到珍貴的人生教訓(xùn)。1．根據(jù)上文“Ihaveseenalotofmoviestillnow,can’tevenbegintocountthembuttherearesomemoviesthattakeyouremotionsonarollercoaster.(到目前為止，我已經(jīng)看了很多電影，甚至無法開始計算，但有些電影會讓你的情緒像過山車一樣)”以及后文“Youbecomeapartofthemastheybecomeapartofyou.RemembertheTitansisthatkindofmovieandherearesomelife-changinglessonsthatwecanlearnfromit.(你成為他們的一部分，他們也成為你的一部分?！躲懹浱┨埂肪褪悄欠N電影，我們可以從中學(xué)到一些改變?nèi)松慕逃?xùn))”可知，后文提到成為電影的一部分，推測本句承接上文，說明電影的其他重要意義。故C選項“它們實際上不僅僅是電影”符合語境，故選C。2．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Youcanbeagoodpersondeepinside,butifyourattitudedoesn’treflectthat,youwon’tgetveryfarinlife.TrustmewhenIsaythis,attitudecreateslong-lastingimpressions,andtheseimpressionscanlastforalifetime.Youdon’twanttobecomeNegativeNancy,doyou?Onceyoulosetherespectofothers,itisalreadygameover!(你可以在內(nèi)心深處是一個好人，但如果你的態(tài)度沒有反映出這一點，你就不會在生活中走得很遠(yuǎn)。當(dāng)我這么說的時候，請相信我，態(tài)度會產(chǎn)生持久的印象，而這些印象會持續(xù)一生。你不想變成消極的南希吧?一旦你失去了別人的尊重，游戲就結(jié)束了！)”可知，本段主要說明了態(tài)度的重要性，A選項中Attitude對應(yīng)后文attitude。故A選項“態(tài)度決定一切”符合語境，故選A。3．根據(jù)后文“IfthereisonethingthatwecanactuallylearnfromRememberTheTitans,itistheabsoluteneedforfriendship.Thisisthekindofbondthatcanchangehearts.Friendswillalwaysholdyouaccountable,evenifyoudoubtyourself.Makebeautifulfriendshipsinthisworld.thisisthekeytoanamazinglife.(如果說我們能從《銘記泰坦》中學(xué)到什么的話，那就是對友誼的絕對需求。這是一種可以改變?nèi)诵牡募~帶。即使你懷疑自己，朋友也會讓你對自己負(fù)責(zé)。在這個世界上結(jié)交美麗的朋友。這是精彩人生的關(guān)鍵)”可知，后文提到了對友誼的絕對需求，G選項中theneedforafriendlyrelationshipisreal對應(yīng)后文absoluteneedforfriendship。故G選項“因為一個人的生活只能走這么遠(yuǎn)，所以真正需要的是友誼”符合語境，故選G。4．根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverturnedyourbackawayfromanopportunity,onlybecauseyouweredifferentthanothers?RememberTheTitansshowsusthatstandingoutfromothersisablessing,itisn’tacurse.Yes,peoplemightlookatyouinafunnymanner,theymayevendoubtyoubutyouhavetofightthat.(你是否曾經(jīng)因為和別人不一樣而拒絕了一個機會？《銘記泰坦》告訴我們，脫穎而出是一種祝福，而不是詛咒。是的，人們可能會以一種奇怪的方式看你，他們甚至可能會懷疑你，但你必須與之抗?fàn)?”可知，上文敘述，人們可能會以一種有趣的方式看著你，他們甚至可能懷疑你，但你必須與之抗?fàn)?。該句進(jìn)一步說明個人的獨特性使之具有超能力，故D選項“記住沒有人是你，這是你的超能力”符合語境，故選D。5．根據(jù)上文“Alwaysrememberthatthereisno“I”inateam.(永遠(yuǎn)記住，團(tuán)隊中沒有“我”)”以及后文“Everyoneneedstoplayapart,thatishowyoucanachievesuccess.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouwinorlose,youjusthavetogivethebestofyourselfasateam.(每個人都需要發(fā)揮作用，這就是你如何取得成功。輸贏并不重要，作為一個團(tuán)隊，你只需要發(fā)揮出最好的自己)”可知，下文補充說明，每個人都需要發(fā)揮作用，說明需要依靠團(tuán)隊。故E選項“為了贏，你必須依靠你的隊友”符合語境，故選E?！拘掳耸￠喿x·七選五02】（24-25高三上·四川德陽·開學(xué)考試）BreakingtheboundariesBackin2014,DeepaSinghfollowedasetroutine.1Thenshewouldwaitforhersistertothrowsomeclothesandapairofshoesfromthewindow.She’dwalktoaschool,changeintoalooseT-shirtandtrousersandpractisebreaking—astreetdancestyle.Thisroutinelastedforayearuntilsheparticipatedincompetitionsandshowedvideostoherparents.“2Seeingmyskills,theyrealisedthatIwasseriousaboutmycareerchoice,”saysSingh,23,whosestagenameisB-GirlFlowRaw.Lastyear,sherepresentedIndiaatQueen16,abreakingfestivalinGermanywithparticipantsfromSpain,RussiaandKorea.InIndia,manywomenshyawayfrombreaking,saysSingh.Everymove—fromsimplemovementstobackflips—isphysicallydemanding.”3Bothboysandgirlslookawkwardwhendancing,butit’susuallythegirlswhofeelmoreoutofplace.Thisbuildsupthepressureandtheygiveitup,soonlyaminorityofyounggirlspracticethedance,“addsJohannaRodrigues,alsoknownasB-GirlJo,23.FortheB-Girls,breakingisnotjustaboutcompetingbutajourneyofself-expressionandself-exploration.Theyallthinkthatitisrewarding.AmitaVighe,27,anengineerwhohasbeenmoonlightingasB-GirlAmysince2009,says,“4”There’slesscompetitionandmoreconnectionsamongthedancers.Earlythisyear,whenRodrigueswonacompetitionagainstaB-BoyfromMumbai,shereceivedmessagesfromwomenbreakersfromacrossIndia.Sheconcludes,“5”A．Itwasavictoryforallofus.B．Ittakesayeartoperfectthebasics.C．Boysdobetterthangirlsinbreaking.D．Myparentshavebeensupportingmydecision.E．Everyevening,shewouldsecretlyleaveherhome.F．Theybelievedthatbreakingwasonlymeantforboys.G．Breakinghasbuiltmyconfidence,helpingmestandoutinmycareer.【答案】1．E2．F3．B4．G5．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了印度女孩跳霹靂舞，打破了霹靂舞的性別界限。1．根據(jù)后文“Thenshewouldwaitforhersistertothrowsomeclothesandapairofshoesfromthewindow.She’dwalktoaschool,changeintoalooseT-shirtandtrousersandpractisebreaking—astreetdancestyle.(然后，她會等姐姐從窗口扔出一些衣服和一雙鞋子。她會步行去學(xué)校，換上寬松的T恤和褲子，練習(xí)霹靂舞——一種街舞風(fēng)格)”可知，本句主要是在說明Singh每天的固定行程是偷偷溜出家門去練舞。E項中的Everyevening與該空前的asetroutine相呼應(yīng)。故E選項“每天晚上，她都會偷偷地離開家”符合語境，故選E。2．根據(jù)后文“Seeingmyskills,theyrealisedthatIwasseriousaboutmycareerchoice(看到我的技能，他們意識到我對自己的職業(yè)選擇是認(rèn)真的)”以及第一段中Singh偷偷練舞，可知，Singh的父母起初并不能理解女兒的選擇。故F選項“他們認(rèn)為霹靂舞是男孩的事”符合語境，故選F。3．根據(jù)上文“Everymove—fromsimplemovementstobackflips—isphysicallydemanding.”(從簡單的動作到后空翻，每一個動作都是對體力的要求?！?”以及后文“Bothboysandgirlslookawkwardwhendancing,butit’susuallythegirlswhofeelmoreoutofplace.Thisbuildsupthepressureandtheygiveitup,soonlyaminorityofyounggirlspracticethedance,“addsJohannaRodrigues,alsoknownasB-GirlJo,23.(男孩和女孩在跳舞時看起來都很尷尬，但通常是女孩感到更不自在。這增加了她們的壓力，于是她們放棄了，所以只有少數(shù)年輕女孩練習(xí)跳舞，”23歲的約翰娜·羅德里格斯補充道，她也被稱為B-GirlJo)”可知，霹靂舞對跳舞者的體力要求很高，故B選項“要花一年的時間來完善基本功”符合語境，故選B。4．根據(jù)上文“FortheB-Girls,breakingisnotjustaboutcompetingbutajourneyofself-expressionandself-exploration.Theyallthinkthatitisrewarding.AmitaVighe,27,anengineerwhohasbeenmoonlightingasB-GirlAmysince2009,says,(對B女孩來說，霹靂舞不僅僅是競爭，而是自我表達(dá)和自我探索的旅程。他們都認(rèn)為這是值得的。27歲的阿米塔·維格是一名工程師，從2009年開始兼職B-Girl艾米，她說……)”可知，霹靂舞是個自我表達(dá)和自我探索的過程，本句主要是在說明艾米對于霹靂舞的看法。故G選項“霹靂舞建立了我的信心，幫助我在職業(yè)生涯中脫穎而出”符合語境，故選G。5．根據(jù)上文“There’slesscompetitionandmoreconnectionsamongthedancers.Earlythisyear,whenRodrigueswonacompetitionagainstaB-BoyfromMumbai,shereceivedmessagesfromwomenbreakersfromacrossIndia.Sheconcludes(舞者之間的競爭更少，聯(lián)系更多。今年年初，羅德里格斯在一場比賽中戰(zhàn)勝了來自孟買的一名B-Boy，她收到了來自印度各地的女舞者的留言。她的結(jié)論是……)”可知，舞者之間更多的是情感紐帶而非互相競爭，而該空前提到Rodrigues贏得了比賽，并收到了來自印度各地女性霹靂舞選手的信息，推測本句是在說明其帶來的好處。故A選項“這是我們所有人的勝利”符合語境，故選A。【新八省閱讀·七選五03】（24-25高三上·四川成都·開學(xué)考試）HowtoBoostSelfMotivationMotivationiswhatdrivesyoutotakepositiveaction.1.Thefirstisself-motivation,whichcomesfromwithinourselves.Thesecondismotivationfromexternalsources.Howdowegetmotivatedandmoreimportantly,howdowestaymotivated?Herearesometipstohelpusstaymotivated.Setgoals.2.Thefirststeptoachievingadreamistoturnitintoaseriesofgoals.Along-termgoalwillbetheultimatedream—let’ssay,settingupanewbusiness.Short-termandmedium-termgoalswillbethestagesontheroadtothefinalgoal.AvoidLoans.Havingsomemoneybehindyoubeforeyousetoffonyourquestforsuccessisgood.Donot,however,trytofundyourlifewithloansandcreditcards.Avoidthemifyoucan.Worryoverdebtisanotherwayofdestroyingself-motivation.Ifyourdreamistosetupabusiness,keepthebusinessfinancesseparatefromyourpersonalfinances.Donot,forexample,betemptedtouseyourhouseassecurityforanybusinessloansyoumightbearranging.3.Haveself-belief.Whenyouarefacedwithafailure,don’tjustletitdefeatyou.Rememberthatyouhavealreadyovercomeotherblocks.4.Trustingyourcapacityforsuccessisabrilliantmotivator.Youknowyoucansolvetheproblemfacingyoubecauseyouhavedoneitbefore.5.Youwillalreadyhavedrawnupyourplanofactionandthetimetableforcarryingitout.Keepthisinmindatalltimes,andyouwillcontinuetobemotivated.Yourplanitselfisasourceofself-motivation.Reviewyourprogressfromtimetotimetomakesurethatyouarestilloncourseforsuccess.A．SticktotheplanB．KeepyourmotivesinmindC．MotivationcomesintwotypesD．OurdreamsareusuallyabitunclearE．BelieveinyourselfandyourabilitiesF．ThisisanotherunavoidablecauseofstressG．Itisimportantnottoworryaboutlosingmotivation【答案】1．C2．D3．F4．E5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何激發(fā)自我動力，給出了幾條實用的建議。1．上文“Motivationiswhatdrivesyoutotakepositiveaction.(動力是驅(qū)使你采取積極行動的力量)”引入動力的概念，下文“Thefirstisself-motivation,whichcomesfromwithinourselves.Thesecondismotivationfromexternalsources.(第一個是自我激勵，它來自于我們自己。第二是來自外部的動力)”介紹了動力的兩種類型。C選項“Motivationcomesintwotypes(動力有兩種類型)”承上啟下，引出了下文的兩種動力類型的介紹。故選C。2．根據(jù)段首小標(biāo)題“Setgoals.(設(shè)定目標(biāo))”可知，本段建議先設(shè)定目標(biāo)。D選項“Ourdreamsareusuallyabitunclear.(我們的夢想通常不太清晰)”中“dreams”與標(biāo)題“goals”相照應(yīng)，同時提出問題：我們的夢想，即目標(biāo)通常不太清晰。下文“Thefirststeptoachievingadreamistoturnitintoaseriesofgoals.Along-termgoalwillbetheultimatedream—let’ssay,settingupanewbusiness.Short-termandmedium-termgoalswillbethestagesontheroadtothefinalgoal.(實現(xiàn)夢想的第一步是把它變成一系列的目標(biāo)。一個長期的目標(biāo)將是最終的夢想——比如說，建立一個新的企業(yè)。短期和中期目標(biāo)將是通往最終目標(biāo)的道路上的階段)”給出解決方案，建議把夢想變成一系列的目標(biāo)，上下文語意連貫。故選D。3．根據(jù)前文“Avoidthemifyoucan.Worryoverdebtisanotherwayofdestroyingself-motivation.(如果能避免就盡量避免。擔(dān)心債務(wù)是另一種破壞自我動力的方式)”可推知，債務(wù)會帶來額外的壓力和擔(dān)憂，從而破壞自我動力。設(shè)空句上文“Donot,forexample,betemptedtouseyourhouseassecurityforanybusinessloansyoumightbearranging.(例如，不要試圖用你的房子作為你可能安排的任何商業(yè)貸款的擔(dān)保)”建議不要用房子去作擔(dān)保貸款，結(jié)合前文可推知，這樣做會帶來額外的壓力，會破壞自我動力，F(xiàn)選項“Thisisanotherunavoidablecauseofstress.(這是另一個不可避免的壓力來源)”承接上文，說明這樣做可能導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，上下文語意連貫。故選F。4．根據(jù)段首小標(biāo)題“Haveself-belief.(要有自信)”可知，本段強調(diào)要自信。E選項“Believeinyourselfandyourabilities.(相信你自己和你的能力)”直接表達(dá)了自信的核心內(nèi)容，與段落主題緊密相關(guān)。同時，該選項也與前文“Rememberthatyouhavealreadyovercomeotherblocks.(記住，你已經(jīng)克服了其他障礙)”和后文“Trustingyourcapacityforsuccessisabrilliantmotivator.(相信你的成功能力是一個極好的動力)”相呼應(yīng)，共同強調(diào)了自我信念的重要性。故選E。5．設(shè)空句是段首小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Youwillalreadyhavedrawnupyourplanofactionandthetimetableforcarryingitout.Keepthisinmindatalltimes,andyouwillcontinuetobemotivated.Yourplanitselfisasourceofself-motivation.Reviewyourprogressfromtimetotimetomakesurethatyouarestilloncourseforsuccess.(你們應(yīng)該已經(jīng)擬定了行動計劃和執(zhí)行計劃的時間表。時刻記住這一點，你就會一直有動力。你的計劃本身就是自我激勵的源泉。不時回顧你的進(jìn)步，確保你仍然在成功的道路上)”可知，堅持計劃也是保持動力的源泉。故A選項“Sticktotheplan.(堅持計劃)”是最佳小標(biāo)題。故選A?！拘掳耸￠喿x·七選五04】（24-25高三上·四川·開學(xué)考試）I’manIndonesianstudentandfinishedmyMaster’sdegreeinSweden.1HerearemytopfourthingsthatI’velearnedfrommyexperience.Iunderstandmyhomecountrybetter.Beingalocalinmyhomecountryforalmostalifetimegotmethinkingthatthegrasswasalwaysgreenerinothercountries.2AndmycountryhasdifferentpositiveanglesthatI’velearnedtoseeandbeproudof.Igetmuchdeeperunderstandingofothercultures’perspectives.Studyingabroadhaschangedmyperspectiveandmademeshiftmybeliefs.I’velearnedtheissueofprivacy.Iusedtoseethattheinternetistheplacewhereweshouldtalkaboutouractivitiesandsharemanypartsofourselvestotheworld.Iusedtotakeeveryone’spicturesandsharethemonline.3Iseetravellinginanewway.Whatistravellingallabout?Whydoweneedtravelling?4Ilearnedthatbybeingatourist,understandinglocalperspectivesandneedsisimportant.Andmostimportantly,Ifoundthatyoucanfindawholenewwayoflifewhenyoureallytaketimetounderstandthecountryyou’rein.5Whenyoustudyabroad,thefirstthingyoumightnoticearethemanydifferencesbetweenpeople.Butyoualsoseethatallofthesedifferencesarealsouniversal—peopleinmanywaysarethesameeverywhere.Studyingabroadgivesyoutheopportunitytoreallyunderstandpeoplefromdifferentculturebackgrounds.Andwhenyoumakefriends,youlearntoaccepttheirperfectionsalongsidetheirshortcomings.A．Ilearntoacceptpeople’sdifferences.B．Whatshouldyoutakewhileyouaretravelling?C．Learninginaforeigncountrytaughtmelotsofthings.D．Iliketomakefriendsfromdifferentculturebackgrounds.E．Yetbeingabroadhasgivenmethechancetoseethatnocountryisperfect.F．Bytryingansweringthesequestions,Istartedtounderstandtravellingdifferently.G．NowIsecuremydata,respectpeople’sprivacy,andevenremindotherstodoso.【答案】1．C2．E3．G4．F5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者總結(jié)了自己在國外求學(xué)經(jīng)歷中所獲得的一些生活智慧、人生感悟以及留學(xué)經(jīng)歷對自己的影響。1．前句“I’manIndonesianstudentandfinishedmyMaster’sdegreeinSweden.(我是一名印度尼西亞學(xué)生，在瑞典完成了我的碩士學(xué)位)”提到作者在國外學(xué)習(xí)，后句“HerearemytopfourthingsthatI’velearnedfrommyexperience.(以下是我從自己的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的四件事)”引出本文的話題，即介紹作者從個人經(jīng)歷中所學(xué)到的四件事情，因此判斷C選項“在國外學(xué)習(xí)教會了我很多東西”符合語境。故選C。2．根據(jù)上文“Iunderstandmyhomecountrybetter.Beingalocalinmyhomecountryforalmostalifetimegotmethinkingthatthegrasswasalwaysgreenerinothercountries.(我更了解我的祖國。在我的祖國當(dāng)了幾乎一輩子的當(dāng)?shù)厝耍@讓我覺得其他國家的草總是更綠)”以及后文“AndmycountryhasdifferentpositiveanglesthatI’velearnedtoseeandbeproudof.(我的國家有不同的積極的角度，我學(xué)會了去看并為之自豪)”提到作者曾經(jīng)一直以為其他國家的草更綠，后句提到作者了解到了自己的國家也有值得驕傲的方面，可知本句為轉(zhuǎn)折句，因此判斷E選項“然而，出國讓我有機會看到，沒有一個國家是完美的”符合語境。故選E。3．根據(jù)上文“Igetmuchdeeperunderstandingofothercultures’perspectives.Studyingabroadhaschangedmyperspectiveandmademeshiftmybeliefs.I’velearnedtheissueofprivacy.Iusedtoseethattheinternetistheplacewhereweshouldtalkaboutouractivitiesandsharemanypartsofourselvestotheworld.Iusedtotakeeveryone’spicturesandsharethemonline.(我對其他文化的觀點有了更深的理解。留學(xué)改變了我的視角，改變了我的信念。我知道了隱私的問題。我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們應(yīng)該談?wù)撐覀兊幕顒?，并向世界分享我們自己的許多部分的地方。我過去常常拍下每個人的照片并在網(wǎng)上分享)”可知，上文提到作者以前認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)就是向世界分享活動和自我的地方，而且經(jīng)常拍下別人的照片并上傳到網(wǎng)上，由此判斷G選項“現(xiàn)在我保護(hù)我的數(shù)據(jù)，尊重別人的隱私，甚至提醒別人這樣做”可以承接上文，和前句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選G。4．根據(jù)前面提到的問題“Whatistravellingallabout?Whydoweneedtravelling?(什么是旅行？我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰眯校?”，結(jié)合“questions”可知F選項“通過回答這些問題，我開始對旅行有了不同的理解”的內(nèi)容符合語境。故選F。5．根據(jù)后文“Whenyoustudyabroad,thefirstthingyoumightnoticearethemanydifferencesbetweenpeople.Butyoualsoseethatallofthesedifferencesarealsouniversal—peopleinmanywaysarethesameeverywhere.Studyingabroadgivesyoutheopportunitytoreallyunderstandpeoplefromdifferentculturebackgrounds.Andwhenyoumakefriends,youlearntoaccepttheirperfectionsalongsidetheirshortcomings.(當(dāng)你在國外學(xué)習(xí)時，你可能注意到的第一件事就是人與人之間的許多差異。但你也會看到，所有這些差異也是普遍存在的——世界各地的人在很多方面都是一樣的。出國留學(xué)讓你有機會真正了解來自不同文化背景的人。當(dāng)你交朋友時，你學(xué)會接受他們的優(yōu)點和缺點)”可知，本段內(nèi)容介紹了在國外學(xué)習(xí)時作者注意到人與人之間的差異，但也發(fā)現(xiàn)這種差異是普遍存在的，從而在接受人們優(yōu)點的同時也學(xué)會了接受人們的缺點，故A選項“我逐漸學(xué)會接受人與人之間的差異”可以作為本段主題句。故選A?！拘掳耸￠喿x·七選五0】（24-25高三上·四川瀘州·開學(xué)考試）Beingateenagercanbebothexcitingandchallenging.It’satimeofself-discovery,growth,andlearning.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaymotivatedandachieveyourgoals.Bepositive.Apositiveattitudecanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Whenyoufacedifficulties,trytolookatthebrightsideandfindsolutionsinsteadofcomplaining.Believeinyourselfandyourabilities.1Setgoals.Havingcleargoalscangiveyoudirectionandpurpose.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveintheshorttermandthelongterm.Writethemdownandmakeaplantoreachthem.2.Learnfromfailures.Everyonemakesmistakesandexperiencesfailures.Don’tletthemdiscourageyou.Instead,learnfromthemandusethemasopportunitiestogrow.Analyzewhatwentwrongandhowyoucanimprovenexttime.3.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.Thepeopleyouspendtimewithcanhaveabigimpactonyourmoodandmotivation.Surroundyourselfwithfriends,family,andmentorswhosupportyouandinspireyou.Avoidnegativepeoplewhobringyoudown.4Takecareofyourself.Yourphysicalandmentalhealthareessentialforyoursuccess.Makesuretoeatwell,exerciseregularly,andgetenoughsleep.Takebreakswhenyouneedthemanddothingsthatmakeyouhappy.5.A．Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.B．Focusonyourstrengthsandusethemtoyouradvantage.C．Rememberthatfailureisapartofthelearningprocess.D．Apositivemindsetwillattractpositiveopportunities.E．Theycanofferadviceandencouragementwhenyoufacechallenges.F．Takingcareofyourselfwillhelpyoustayfocusedandmotivated.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．E5．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了讓青少年保持動力并實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的方法。1．根據(jù)前文“Bepositive.Apositiveattitudecanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Whenyoufacedifficulties,trytolookatthebrightsideandfindsolutionsinsteadofcomplaining.Believeinyourselfandyourabilities.(保持積極。積極的態(tài)度可以對你的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。當(dāng)你遇到困難時，試著看到光明的一面，找到解決辦法，而不是抱怨。相信自己和自己的能力。)”可知，保持積極的心態(tài)會吸引積極的機會。與D選項“Apositivemindsetwillattractpositiveopportunities.(積極的心態(tài)會吸引積極的機會。)”上下文一致，符合語境。故選D項。2．根據(jù)前文“Setgoals.Havingcleargoalscangiveyoudirectionandpurpose.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveintheshorttermandthelongterm.Writethemdownandmakeaplantoreachthem.(設(shè)定目標(biāo)。明確的目標(biāo)可以給你方向和目標(biāo)。想想你想在短期和長期內(nèi)實現(xiàn)什么。把它們寫下來，并制定一個計劃來實現(xiàn)它們。)”可知，設(shè)定目標(biāo)時要關(guān)注自己的優(yōu)勢并利用它們。與B選項“Focusonyourstrengthsandusethemtoyouradvantage.(關(guān)注你的優(yōu)勢并利用它們。)”上下文一致，符合語境。故選B項。3．根據(jù)前文“Learnfromfailures.Everyonemakesmistakesandexperiencesfailures.Don’tletthemdiscourageyou.Instead,learnfromthemandusethemasopportunitiestogrow.Analyzewhatwentwrongandhowyoucanimprovenexttime.(從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。每個人都會犯錯誤和經(jīng)歷失敗。不要讓它們讓你氣餒。相反，從中學(xué)習(xí)，并將其作為成長的機會。分析哪里出了問題，以及下次如何改進(jìn)。)”可知，失敗是學(xué)習(xí)過程的一部分。與C選項“Rememberthatfailureisapartofthelearningprocess.(記住，失敗是學(xué)習(xí)過程的一部分。)”上下文一致，符合語境。故選C項。4．根據(jù)前文“Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.Thepeopleyouspendtimewithcanhaveabigimpactonyourmoodandmotivation.Surroundyourselfwithfriends,family,andmentorswhosupportyouandinspireyou.Avoidnegativepeoplewhobringyoudown.(與積極的人在一起。你花時間在一起的人會對你的情緒和動力產(chǎn)生很大的影響。與支持你和激勵你的朋友、家人和導(dǎo)師在一起。避免讓你失望的消極人。)”可知，積極的人可以在你面臨挑戰(zhàn)時提供建議和鼓勵。與E選項“Theycanofferadviceandencouragementwhenyoufacechallenges.(他們可以在你面臨挑戰(zhàn)時提供建議和鼓勵。)”上下文一致，符合語境。故選E項。5．根據(jù)前文“Takecareofyourself.Yourphysicalandmentalhealthareessentialforyoursuccess.Makesuretoeatwell,exerciseregularly,andgetenoughsleep.Takebreakswhenyouneedthemanddothingsthatmakeyouhappy.(照顧好自己。你的身體和心理健康對你的成功至關(guān)重要。確保吃得好，定期鍛煉，并有足夠的睡眠。當(dāng)你需要時休息，并做讓你快樂的事情。)”可知，照顧好自己會幫助你保持專注和動力。與F選項“Takingcareofyourselfwillhelpyoustayfocusedandmotivated.(照顧好自己會幫助你保持專注和動力。)”上下文一致，符合語境。故選F項?！拘掳耸￠喿x·七選五06】（24-25高三上·云南大理·開學(xué)考試）Sustainabletravelisnowoneofthefastest-growingmovements.Itsgoalistomeettheneedsofthetourismindustrywithoutharmingnaturalandculturalenvironments.1Herearesomeconcretewaystoreduceyourenvironmentalimpactasatraveler.2Traveldoesn’thavetobeaboutgoingsomewherefaraway.It’stheartofexploration,discoveryandgettingoutofyourcomfortzone,allofwhichcanjustaswellbenearby.Findsomewherenearbyyouhaven’tbeen,getinyourcar,andgoforavisit.Youneverknowwhatyou’llcomeacross.Makegreenertransportationchoices.Afterwalking,publictransportationisthenextbestwaytoexplorenewdestinations.3Whenitcomestolongerdistances,busesandtrainsareyourbestwayofgettingaround,bothofwhichcanbequiteanexperienceinandofitself.Avoidover-visiteddestinations.Ifyoucan,avoidplaceswithover-tourism.You’llfindfewercrowdsandlowerprices,andyoualsowon’tbeputtingasmuchpressureonlocalcommunitiesstrugglingtokeepup.And,fromapersonal-enjoymentpointofview,whowantstodealwithcrowdsorlonglines?Noone.4Takeanature-relatedtrip.Ifyouwanttobetterunderstandandappreciatethenaturalworld,trytakingatripwiththesinglepurposeofconnectingwithnature.5Ipromisethatwhenyoucomehome,you’llhaveanewviewpointonwhywe’reallsofocusedonbeingenvironmentallyfriendlythesedays.A．Stayclosetohome.B．Findanidealplacetoexplore.C．Sustainabletravelcanbeusefultosupportcommunities.D．Notonlyisitbetterfortheenvironment,butit’scheaperaswell.E．Getintouchwiththeworldinawaythatsittingathomedoesn’t.F．Ifnotmanagedproperly,tourismcanhaveincrediblynegativeimpacts.G．Visitingless-visiteddestinationscanbemuchmoreenjoyableandrewarding.【答案】1．F2．A3．D4．G5．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了可持續(xù)旅游，以及一些降低旅行者對環(huán)境的影響的具體方法。1．根據(jù)空前“Itsgoalistomeettheneedsofthetourismindustrywithoutharmingnaturalandculturalenvironments.（其目標(biāo)是在不損害自然和文化環(huán)境的情況下滿足旅游業(yè)的需要。）”介紹了可持續(xù)旅游及其目標(biāo)，以及空后“Herearesomeconcretewaystoreduceyourenvironmentalimpactasatraveler.（這里有一些具體的方法來減少你的旅行對環(huán)境的影響。）”建議了一些具體方法來降低旅游對環(huán)境的影響。F項“（如果管理不當(dāng)，旅游業(yè)可能會產(chǎn)生令人難以置信的負(fù)面影響。）”對開展可持續(xù)旅游的原因進(jìn)行了解釋（即“為什么”），承接了上文的“是什么”，同時開啟了下文的“怎么做”。故選F。2．空處應(yīng)填入本段的中心句。根據(jù)空后“Traveldoesn’thavetobeaboutgoingsomewherefaraway.It’stheartofexploration,discoveryandgettingoutofyourcomfortzone,allofwhichcanjustaswellbenearby.（旅行并不一定要去很遠(yuǎn)的地方。這是一種探索、發(fā)現(xiàn)和走出舒適區(qū)的藝術(shù)，所有這些都可以近在咫尺。）”強調(diào)了旅游并不一定要去很遠(yuǎn)的地方，在附近探索和發(fā)現(xiàn)也可以。A項“Stayclosetohome.（待在家附近。）”符合語境。故選A。3．本段主旨是“Makegreenertransportationchoices.（選擇更環(huán)保的交通方式。）”。根據(jù)空前“Afterwalking,publictransportationisthenextbestwaytoexplorenewdestinations.（除了步行，公共交通是探索新目的地的第二佳方式。）”提到公共交通是僅次于步行的探索新目的地的最佳方式。D項“Notonlyisitbetterfortheenvironment,butit’scheaperaswell.（它不僅對環(huán)境更好，而且更便宜。）”分析了公共交通的好處，解釋了為什么要選擇公共交通工具，承接上文，符合語境。選項中的it指代的是上文的publictransportation。故選D。4．本段主旨是“Avoidover-visiteddestinations.（避免去游客過多的目的地。）”?？仗幬挥诙挝?，應(yīng)總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容，再次點明主旨。分析選項可知，G項“Visitingless-visiteddestinationscanbemuchmoreenjoyableandrewarding.（去探訪較少有人去的目的地可能更加令人愉悅和有益。）”總結(jié)了本段的內(nèi)容，符合語境?！癡isitingless-visiteddestinations”是對本段關(guān)鍵信息“over-visiteddestinations”的反義轉(zhuǎn)述。故選G。5．根據(jù)空前“Takeanature-relatedtrip.Ifyouwanttobetterunderstandandappreciatethenaturalworld,trytakingatripwiththesinglepurposeofconnectingwithnature.（來一次與大自然有關(guān)的旅行。如果你想更好地了解和欣賞自然世界，試著帶著與自然聯(lián)系的唯一目的去旅行。）”可知上文強調(diào)，通過“與自然親近”的旅游，人們可以更好地理解和欣賞自然界。E項中的“Getintouchwiththeworld”指的就是親近自然，是“connectingwithnature”的同義表達(dá)。同時，選項中的“sittingathome”也和下文中的“comehome”形成呼應(yīng)。故選E。【新八省閱讀·七選五07】（24-25高三上·江西·開學(xué)考試）BenefitsofBoredomtoEmbraceBoredomisgoodmedicineforthebrain.Itsoundsalittlestrange,right?Afterall,whatcouldanyonegainfromsittingaroundwithnothingtodo?But,inthefastpaceofmodernliving,slowingdowneverynowandthencandowondersforyourwell-being.1So,embraceboredombysettingasidetimeeachdaywithoutdistractions.Itboostscreativity.Ifyoueverfaceacreativeblock,trydoingnothingatall!Boredomprovidesapowerfulcatalyst(催化劑)forcreativity.Itstimulatesdivergentthinking—thethoughtprocessourbrainsusetocomeupwithnew,innovativeideas.2Itgivesyourbrainachancetorest.Havingtechdeviceseverywhereyougocanleadtodigitalburnoutandsensoryoverload.3Evenbreaksasshortastenminutesadayhelpyourbrainrest,soyoucancomebackclear-headedandmorefocused.Itimprovessocialconnections.Burnoutcanbebadforrelationships.4Yourbrainrestoresandgetsrefreshedwhenit’sunused.Then,whenyouinteractwithyourfamilyandfriends,you’llfeelmoreateaseandenergized.5Managingboredomhassurprisingbenefits,likeimprovingyourself-controlandabilitytoconcentrate.Experiencingboredomatayoungagehelpsdevelopself-controlskills,suchasmanagingone’sthoughtsandreactions.A．Itencouragesproblem-solving.B．Ithelpsfocusandself-discipline.C．Boredom,however,offersyourbrainamuch-neededbreak.D．Whenyourmindisn’toccupied,itcreatesspaceforself-reflection.E．Thus,itmakesyouself-awareandemotionallyintunewithyourself.F．Sothenexttimeyoufeelstuck,stepawayandlettheideascometoyou.G．Itleadstoemotionalexhaustion,makingitdifficulttoconnectwithothers.【答案】1．D2．F3．C4．G5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了無聊的好處。1．根據(jù)上文“But,inthefastpaceofmodernliving,slowingdowneverynowandthencandowondersforyourwell-being.(但是，在現(xiàn)代生活的快節(jié)奏中，偶爾放慢腳步可以為你的幸福創(chuàng)造奇跡。)”和下文“So,embraceboredombysettingasidetimeeachdaywithoutdistractions.(所以，每天留出時間不受干擾，擁抱無聊。)”可知，空處承上啟下，應(yīng)講述放慢節(jié)奏、留出空閑時間、讓頭腦空白時會產(chǎn)生的好處，D項“當(dāng)你的頭腦沒有被占據(jù)時，它會為自我反思創(chuàng)造空間?！狈项}意。故選D。2．根據(jù)前文“Itboostscreativity.Ifyoueverfaceacreativeblock,trydoingnothingatall!Boredomprovidesapowerfulcatalyst(催化劑)forcreativity.Itstimulatesdivergentthinking—thethoughtprocessourbrainsusetocomeupwithnew,innovativeideas.(它促進(jìn)創(chuàng)造力。如果你遇到創(chuàng)意障礙，試著什么都不做！無聊給創(chuàng)造力提供強大催化劑。它刺激發(fā)散思維——我們的大腦用來產(chǎn)生新的創(chuàng)新想法的思維過程。)”可知，本段主要講述了無聊有助于產(chǎn)生創(chuàng)造力，所以空處應(yīng)總結(jié)上文，鼓勵在思緒遇阻時停下來，等待無聊激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性，F(xiàn)項“所以，下次你覺得卡住的時候，暫時離開，讓想法來找你。”符合題意。故選F。4．根據(jù)上文“Havingtechdeviceseverywhereyougocanleadtodigitalburnoutandsensoryoverload.(無論你走到哪里，科技設(shè)備都會導(dǎo)致數(shù)字倦怠和感官超載。)”和下文“Evenbreaksasshortastenminutesadayhelpyourbrainrest,soyoucancomebackclear-headedandmorefocused.(即使每天休息十分鐘，也能幫助你的大腦休息，這樣你就可以頭腦清醒、注意力更集中地回來。)”可知，空處應(yīng)與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，銜接下文，指出無聊有助于大腦休息，C項“然而，無聊會讓你的大腦得到急需的休息。”符合題意，offersyourbrain