浙江省寧波市慈溪市觀海衛(wèi)鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年級九年級上學(xué)期英語期中試題

浙江省寧波市慈溪市觀海衛(wèi)鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年級九年級上學(xué)期英語期中試題一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasafinesummerafternoon.Samwasgoinghomefromschool.Whenhewaswalkingalongtheroadslowly,hewasreadingabook1．.Heevendidn'tseeatreeandalmostknockedontoit.Samhadspentallhismoney2．thebook.Helikeditverymuch.Whenhecametothehighroad,therewasablindman,holdingouthishat.Thepoormansaid,"Ihaven't3．a(chǎn)nythingsinceyesterday.Pleasegivemesome4．.Iwanttobuysomebread."ButSamhad5．togivethispoorman.So,hefeltvery6．forhimandhadtowalkon.Soonafter,afinecarriage(馬車)7．up,andinitwereHarryandhismother.Theblindmanstillstoodthereandheldouthishat."Letusgivethepoormansomething,"saidHarrytohismom.Hismotherfoundsomecoinsinherbagandpassedthemtohim.8．,Harrydidnotputthemintotheman'shat.Hethrewthemintothe9．besidethepoorman.10．couldtheblindmanfindthem?11．Samturnedbacktolookatthefinecarriage,hesawHarrythrowingthecoinsintothebush.Sohewalkedbackatonceandhelped12．themoneyuntilhefoundallthecoins.Astheblindmanheldthe13．,hesmiled.It14．Sam'sheart.Atthatmoment,Samknewthatkindnesswasn'talwaysabout15．a(chǎn)ctions;sometimes,itwasjustasmallactofgivingahelpinghandthatcouldmakeadifference.1．A．politely B．carefully C．directly D．helpfully2．A．for B．in C．on D．with3．A．eaten B．got C．given D．put4．A．food B．hats C．money D．books5．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything6．A．excited B．happy C．sorry D．strange7．A．gave B．came C．went D．made8．A．Also B．Besides C．Moreover D．However9．A．box B．bush C．school D．river10．A．How B．Why C．What D．Where11．A．When B．If C．Since D．Unless12．A．walkinto B．takeafter C．lookfor D．putout13．A．bread B．coins C．hat D．bush14．A．changed B．broke C．packed D．touched15．A．quick B．easy C．convenient D．big二、閱讀理解，閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（本題有15小題，每小題2分：共計(jì)30分）閱讀理解Atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,peoplecheeredwhenChina'sTongXinfinishedhertaijijianmoves.OnSept24,shewonthewomen'sraijiquanandtaijijianall-roundgold.TheAsianGameshavemoreeventsthantheOlympicGames.Theseevents,likeraijijian,arefromdifferentcountriesandculturesacrossAsia.ThismakestheAsianGamesinteresting.Herearesomeofthespecialsports.SpecialAsianSportsWushuChinesewushufirstcameaboutintheShangandZhoudynasties(16thcentury-256BC).ItisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Modernwushuhastwoparts:taoluandsanda.Tong'sslowbutstrongactionswithhersword(劍)showedperfectlyChinesewushu'sbeautifulmixofsoftandhardmoves.WushuwasfirstincludedintheAsianGamesin1990.Kabaddi(卡巴迪)KabaddiisafolksportfromIndia.Ithasahistoryofmorethan4,000years.Thesportlookslikethegame"eaglecatchingchickens".Youonlyneedaplacetoplayit,nothingelse.Theplaceshouldbe13meterslongand10meterswide.Sepaktakraw(藤球)SepaktakrawfirstbecamepopularinSoutheastAsia.ItislikethetraditionalChinesegameofshuttlecockkicking(踢毽子).Playersneedtousetheirfeet,head,kneesandchest(胸)tomovetheball.Itisalsocalled"kickvolleyball".16．WhenwasChinesewushufirstincludedinAsianGames?A．In2023. B．In1990.C．Inthe16thcentury. D．Over4,000yearsago.17．WhichcountrydoesKabaddicomefrom?A．China. B．America. C．India. D．Japan.18．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Aschoolnotice.C．Anewspaper. D．Atravelguide.閱讀理解WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果園)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canalsandotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage."Whoarethey?"Iasked."Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,"mygrandmareplied.Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn'thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject(水利工程)wascompleted,apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.19．WhattroubledthevillagersmostaccordingtoPara.1?A．Theyhadtoomuchwork.B．Theycouldonlygrowfruittrees.C．Therewasn'tenoughwaterintheorchard.D．Itwasnoteasytogoupthehill.20．Whydidthegoodmencomeandofferhelp?A．Becauseofthevillagers'suggestions.B．Becauseofthegovernment'ssupport.C．Becauseofaschool'spracticalactivity.D．Becauseofacompany'sengineeringplan21．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thegrandmotherdoesn'tliketoliveinthecity.B．Thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnow.C．TherewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillageD．Morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays.22．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．WhatahometownmeansB．Whothegoodmenare.C．Howavillageisimproved.D．Whypeoplecomebacktohometowns.閱讀理解RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina-you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld.____①____ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes."Oneexampleisthemeat."saidYinHang,aChinesestudentwhoisstudyinginAustralia."Weliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butpeopleheredon't.SothelocalChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish."____②________③____ItisreportedthatinmanycitiesinEurope,manystoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(無人機(jī))areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.____④____Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands."MadeinChina"becomescool."TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon'thave."anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.Asitissaid,Chinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimproveitsnationalbrandsofallkindstomeettheneedsofmodernlife.23．WhatdoChineserestaurantsdotomeetlocalpeople'stastes?A．Theychangeallthecooks.B．Theycutthepricesofthedishes.C．Theyprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithbones.D．Theymakesomechangestothedishes.24．Inwhichblankcanthesentence"SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular."beputin?A．① B．② C．③ D．④25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unreliable"probablymean?A．unabletobetrusted. B．unabletobeproduced.C．unabletobedesigned. D．unabletobebought.26．WhydoesthewritermentionaMobikeandHuaweismartphonesinPara.1?A．ToexplainwhypeopleinBritainbuyChineseproducts.B．TotelluswhatChineseproductspeoplecanbuyinChina.C．TowarnusmostWesternpeopledon'tlikeChinesebrands.D．ToshowChineseproductshavebeengoingaroundtheworld.閱讀理解Picturethis:You'researchingtheInternetandseeawebsitewithinterestingarticles.Somearenewsstories.Theirgoalistoshareinformation.Othersonlylooklikenewsstories.They'reactuallyadvertisements,orads.Thegoalofanadistogetyoutobuysomething.Howdothereadertellthedifferencebetweenanewsstoryandanad?BackwhenIwasgrowingup,itwaseasier.Wegotmostofourinformationfromnewspapers.Bignewsstoriesappearedonthefrontpage,andadswereboxedoff(分隔)andclearlymarked.ButontheInternet,thetwoareoftenshowntogether.Itcanbehardtotellwhichiswhich.That'swhytheresearchgroupIdirectdidastudy.Myresearchteamshowedkidsthehomepageofapopularmagazine.Weaskedthemtotelluswhatwasanewsstoryandwhatwasanad.Mostweregreatattellingcertainkindsofads."Ithasacoupon(優(yōu)惠券)code,abigcompanylogo,andthewords'limitedtimeoffer',"onestudentwroteaboutanadonthesite.Sowheredidkidsgetstumped(難倒)？Someadsseemsimilartorealnewsstories.Theyhaveheadlinesandhaveinformation.Buttheymayalsoincludethewords"sponsoredcontent".Sponsoredmeans"paidfor,"andcontentreferstotheinformationinthestory."Sponsoredcontent"isawayofsayingthatsomethingisanad.Mostkidsinourstudy,eveniftheyusedtheInternetoften,didn'tknowthis.Somethingsponsoreddoesn'tnecessarilymeanit'snottrue.Itmeanssomeonepaidmoneyforittoappear.Companiespaysothatreaderswillseetheirstories,buytheirproducts,andlikewhatthecompanystandsfor.Asareader,youhavearighttoknowwho'sbehindtheinformationyou'reconsuming(消費(fèi)).So,lookforthephrasesponsoredcontent.(Andlookcarefully.Sometimes,itwillbewritteninverysmallletters.)TheInternetisabigseaofinformation.Touseitwell,wenotonlyhavetoknowhowtoswimbutalsohowtoavoidthesharks.27．AccordingtoPara.2,whywasiteasierforthewritertoteladsfromnewsstories?A．Becausenewsstorieswereclearlymarked.B．Becauseadshadaverybigcompanylogo.C．Becauseadswereprintedonseparate(單獨(dú)的)parts.D．Becauseadsoftenappearedonthefrontpage.28．Whatdoweknowaboutsomethingincludingthewords"sponsoredcontent"?A．Itisalwaysnottrue.B．Itisoftenarealnewsstory.C．Itisprobablyanad.D．Readershavetopayforit.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sharks"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Trickyadvertisements. B．BadpeopleontheInternet.C．Underwaterrocks. D．Largeseaanimals.30．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TelNewsStories B．BeInternetSmartC．ResearchintotheInternet D．BeaSmartAdvertiser三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分：共計(jì)5分）下面是一篇關(guān)于英語閱讀的結(jié)構(gòu)圖，請你根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)圖提供的信息，將選項(xiàng)中的小標(biāo)題(A-F)與相應(yīng)的段落匹配，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。31．theimportanceofreadingReadingcanbeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsolearnhowtousethem.Whenyoureadapassage,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.thetipsofreading32．Readsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.Ifitistoohardforyou,itwillbecomedifficultfortogoonreading.33．Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,don'tuseadictionary.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread.Markthemwithapencil.Thenlookthemupinadictionarywhenyoufinishreading,andwritethemdowninyourownvocabularybook.Trytorememberthem.34．FifteenminutesorhalfanhoureverydayisbetterthantwohoursverySunday.Forexample,youcanreadbeforeyougotobed,orafteryougetuporatlunchtime.35．Chooseanewspaper,abookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatinterestsyou.Itwillbeeasyenoughforyoutounderstand.A.ReadsomethingthatinterestsyouB.UnderstandthenewwordsCReadforashorttimeonceadayD.ReadattherightlevelE.Let'sbecomeagoodreaderF.Workhardtobeagoodlearner四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。Itwasacoldaftermooninthelateautumn.36．(樹葉)tunedyellowandfelloffthetrees.Jackwaswalkinghomealoneafterschool.Hekepthiseyesontheground.Hismindcouldn'tstopthinkingabouthismathexam.He37．(失敗)themathexam.Hestudiedreallyhardandalwayswantedtogetgood38．(分?jǐn)?shù))onhisexams.Assoonashewalkedthroughhisbeautiful39．(花園)，hismomcameup.Jack'sfeelingswerewrittenalloverhisface."What'swrong,son?"Withoutanywords,Jackjustwentintothehouseand40．(躺)onhisbed."Jack,don'tkeep41．(沉默的).Whateverhashappened,wearealways42．(驕傲的)ofyou.""Ididn'tdowellinmymathexam."Jackreplied."Wecanimproveourselvesby43．(避免)makingsomecarelessmistakes..Weneedtounderstandhowtouseourtime44．(明智地).That'swhatwe45．(確切地)need."Hismomsuggested.Jacksmiled.Heknewhisparentswerealwaysthereforhim.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。danceputbrightusualaroundTheTorchFestival(火把節(jié))isatraditionalfestivalamongsomeethnicgroups(少數(shù)民族)insouthwesternChina.It46．fallsonthe24thor25thofJune,withthreedaysofcelebrations.Peoplebelievefirehaspowertoprotectthegrowthofcrops.DuringtheTorchFestival,everyfamilyneedstolightatorchandholdittowalkaroundthefields.Bigtorchesaremadetoappearinallvillages.Smalltorchesare47．infrontofthedoorofeachhouse.Whenthenightfalls,thetorchesarelitandthevillagesareas48．a(chǎn)sdaytime.Atthesametime,peoplewalk49．thefieldsandhouses,holdingsmalltorchesandthenplacingtheminthefieldcorners.Insidethevillages,youngpeoplearesingingand50．a(chǎn)roundthebigtorches.五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分：共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多限填三個(gè)單詞）。Lastyear,wetookatriptoNewYorkCity.51．wearrivedatourhotel,itwasaroundIam.MysonJosephlookedoutatthelightsofTimesSquareandsaidhe52．(want)togooutside.Itoldhimitwas53．latetogoout,buthekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,"Justfortwominutes."MywifeandIjustlookedateachother,surprisedandsaid"Twominutes".Wegot54．(dress)andwalkedtothecenterofTimesSquare.Whenwegotthere,mysonpointedat55．lightsandsaid"Dad,look!"andthenstartedtofallasleep.Ittookus56．(minute)togetreadyforthe20secondswespentoutside,butitmade57．(we)sonhappyandthatmeantalottous.Thatnight,Ilearnedalessonaboutthissmallexperience.Iused58．(find)anexcuse(借口)todosomethingelse,butinfactIcouldhavehappymomentsinourlives.Becauseofmyson,IlearnedthatIam59．(big)enemytomyownhappinessinmylife.Happinessiscreated60．ourselves.Anditisadoorthatisalwaysopen.However,wearetheoneswhohavetodecideifwearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor.六、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計(jì)25分）61．假如你是李華，在今年的中秋節(jié)你陪同來自美國結(jié)對學(xué)校的中學(xué)生Peter一起前往杭州觀看亞運(yùn)賽事、體驗(yàn)中國文化。請根據(jù)以下信息，用英語寫一篇短文向報(bào)刊EnglishJourney投稿，介紹這一天的活動內(nèi)容井分享感受。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫作要點(diǎn)Activities1.watchwomen's800mfreestylefinal(女子800米自由游決賽)inHangzhouOlympicSportsCenter2.gotovisitHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumandwatchedanenjoyableteaartperformance3Feelings...注意：1.文中必須包含所給的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；3.詞數(shù)：80~100；4.正文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。OnMid-AutumnDay,ItookPeter,astudentfromAmerica,toHangzhou.‘

答案解析部分浙江省寧波市慈溪市觀海衛(wèi)鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年級九年級上學(xué)期英語期中試題一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasafinesummerafternoon.Samwasgoinghomefromschool.Whenhewaswalkingalongtheroadslowly,hewasreadingabook1．.Heevendidn'tseeatreeandalmostknockedontoit.Samhadspentallhismoney2．thebook.Helikeditverymuch.Whenhecametothehighroad,therewasablindman,holdingouthishat.Thepoormansaid,"Ihaven't3．a(chǎn)nythingsinceyesterday.Pleasegivemesome4．.Iwanttobuysomebread."ButSamhad5．togivethispoorman.So,hefeltvery6．forhimandhadtowalkon.Soonafter,afinecarriage(馬車)7．up,andinitwereHarryandhismother.Theblindmanstillstoodthereandheldouthishat."Letusgivethepoormansomething,"saidHarrytohismom.Hismotherfoundsomecoinsinherbagandpassedthemtohim.8．,Harrydidnotputthemintotheman'shat.Hethrewthemintothe9．besidethepoorman.10．couldtheblindmanfindthem?11．Samturnedbacktolookatthefinecarriage,hesawHarrythrowingthecoinsintothebush.Sohewalkedbackatonceandhelped12．themoneyuntilhefoundallthecoins.Astheblindmanheldthe13．,hesmiled.It14．Sam'sheart.Atthatmoment,Samknewthatkindnesswasn'talwaysabout15．a(chǎn)ctions;sometimes,itwasjustasmallactofgivingahelpinghandthatcouldmakeadifference.1．A．politely B．carefully C．directly D．helpfully2．A．for B．in C．on D．with3．A．eaten B．got C．given D．put4．A．food B．hats C．money D．books5．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything6．A．excited B．happy C．sorry D．strange7．A．gave B．came C．went D．made8．A．Also B．Besides C．Moreover D．However9．A．box B．bush C．school D．river10．A．How B．Why C．What D．Where11．A．When B．If C．Since D．Unless12．A．walkinto B．takeafter C．lookfor D．putout13．A．bread B．coins C．hat D．bush14．A．changed B．broke C．packed D．touched15．A．quick B．easy C．convenient D．big【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．B；10．A；11．A；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．D【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文；同伴間交往的品質(zhì)【解析】【分析】本文主要通過講述Sam幫助一個(gè)盲人的故事，告訴我們即使是很小的善行也有很大的作用。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。1．句意：當(dāng)他沿著路慢慢走的時(shí)候，他正在看書。politely禮貌地；carefully仔細(xì)地；directly直接地；helpfully有幫助地。根據(jù)"hewasreadingabook….Heevendidn'tseeatreeandalmostknockedontoit."可知，他在仔細(xì)看書，差點(diǎn)撞樹上了。故選B。2．句意：薩姆已經(jīng)把所有的錢都花在了這本書上。for為了；in在里面；on在上面；with和。根據(jù)"Samhadspentallhismoney…thebook."可知，此處為固定短語spendon"在……上花錢"，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選C。3．句意：從昨天起我就沒吃過任何東西。eaten吃過；got得到；given給；put放。根據(jù)"Ihaven't…anythingsinceyesterday."可知，他很窮，因此很久沒有吃東西了。故選A。4．句意：請給我一些錢。food食物；hats帽子；money錢；books書。根據(jù)"Pleasegivemesome…."可知，他需要錢去買食物。故選C。5．句意：但山姆沒有什么可以給這個(gè)可憐的人。nothing沒有什么；something有些；anything任何；everything一切。根據(jù)"ButSamhad…togivethispoorman."及前文"Samhadspentallhismoney…thebook."可知，Sam把所有的錢都拿去買書了，因此他也沒有錢了。故選A。6．句意：所以，他感到很抱歉，只好繼續(xù)走下去。excited興奮的；happy快樂的；sorry抱歉的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)"So,hefeltvery…forhimandhadtowalkon."可知，Sam沒有錢給這個(gè)窮人，因此感到抱歉。故選C。7．句意：不久之后，一輛精美的馬車過來了，里面坐著哈利和他的母親。gave給；came來；went去；made做。根據(jù)"Soonafter,afinecarriage(馬車)…up,"可知，此處為固定短語comeup"靠近"，一輛精美的馬車過來了。故選B。8．句意：然而，哈利并沒有把它們放進(jìn)男人的帽子里。Also而且；Besides除了；Moreover而且；However然而。根據(jù)"Hismotherfoundsomecoinsinherbagandpassedthemtohim.…,Harrydidnotputthemintotheman'shat."可知，此處前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用However。故選D。9．句意：他把它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)窮人旁邊的灌木叢里。box盒子；bush灌木；school學(xué)校；river河流。根據(jù)"Hethrewthemintothe…besidethepoorman."及后文"Harrythrowingthecoinsintothebush"可知，Harry沒有把硬幣放進(jìn)男人的帽子里，而是丟進(jìn)灌木叢里。故選B。10．句意：盲人怎么能找到它們呢？How如何；Why為什么；What什么；Where什么地方。根據(jù)"…couldtheblindmanfindthem?"可知，此處是指盲人如何能找到硬幣，應(yīng)用how提問。故選A。11．句意：當(dāng)山姆回頭看那輛精美的馬車時(shí)，他看到哈利把硬幣扔進(jìn)了灌木叢中。When什么時(shí)候；If如果；Since自從；Unless除非。根據(jù)"…Samturnedbacktolookatthefinecarriage,hesawHarrythrowingthecoinsintothebush."可知，此處表示當(dāng)Sam回頭時(shí)正好看到那一幕。故選A。12．句意：于是他立刻走回去，幫忙找錢，直到找到了所有的硬幣。walkinto走進(jìn)；takeafter效仿；lookfor尋找；putout拿出來。根據(jù)"Sohewalkedbackatonceandhelped…themoneyuntilhefoundallthecoins."可知，此處是指在灌木叢中尋找硬幣。故選C。13．句意：盲人拿著硬幣，笑了。bread面包；coins硬幣；hat帽子；bush灌木。根據(jù)"Astheblindmanheldthe…,hesmiled."可知，盲人拿到Sam在灌木叢中找到的硬幣。故選B。14．句意：這觸動了薩姆的心。changed改變；broke損壞；packed打包；touched觸動。根據(jù)"It…Sam'sheart.Atthatmoment,Samknewthatkindness"可知，盲人的笑容觸動了薩姆的心。故選D。15．句意：那一刻，山姆知道了，善良并不總是意味著大行動。quick快的；easy簡單的；convenient方便的；big大的。根據(jù)"Samknewthatkindnesswasn'talwaysabout…actions;…itwasjustasmallactofgivingahelpinghandthatcouldmakeadifference."可知，此處對應(yīng)下句中的small，與之相反的詞為big。故選D。二、閱讀理解，閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（本題有15小題，每小題2分：共計(jì)30分）閱讀理解Atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,peoplecheeredwhenChina'sTongXinfinishedhertaijijianmoves.OnSept24,shewonthewomen'sraijiquanandtaijijianall-roundgold.TheAsianGameshavemoreeventsthantheOlympicGames.Theseevents,likeraijijian,arefromdifferentcountriesandculturesacrossAsia.ThismakestheAsianGamesinteresting.Herearesomeofthespecialsports.SpecialAsianSportsWushuChinesewushufirstcameaboutintheShangandZhoudynasties(16thcentury-256BC).ItisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Modernwushuhastwoparts:taoluandsanda.Tong'sslowbutstrongactionswithhersword(劍)showedperfectlyChinesewushu'sbeautifulmixofsoftandhardmoves.WushuwasfirstincludedintheAsianGamesin1990.Kabaddi(卡巴迪)KabaddiisafolksportfromIndia.Ithasahistoryofmorethan4,000years.Thesportlookslikethegame"eaglecatchingchickens".Youonlyneedaplacetoplayit,nothingelse.Theplaceshouldbe13meterslongand10meterswide.Sepaktakraw(藤球)SepaktakrawfirstbecamepopularinSoutheastAsia.ItislikethetraditionalChinesegameofshuttlecockkicking(踢毽子).Playersneedtousetheirfeet,head,kneesandchest(胸)tomovetheball.Itisalsocalled"kickvolleyball".16．WhenwasChinesewushufirstincludedinAsianGames?A．In2023. B．In1990.C．Inthe16thcentury. D．Over4,000yearsago.17．WhichcountrydoesKabaddicomefrom?A．China. B．America. C．India. D．Japan.18．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Aschoolnotice.C．Anewspaper. D．Atravelguide.【答案】16．B17．C18．C【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；重大體育賽事活動；細(xì)節(jié)理解；文章出處【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了杭州亞運(yùn)會的幾個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)?？焖贋g覽文章，了解文章的大意。通過略讀，可以了解文章的體裁、背景、主題和結(jié)構(gòu)等信息。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WushuwasfirstincludedintheAsianGamesin1990."可知，在1990年，武術(shù)首次進(jìn)入亞運(yùn)會。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"KabaddiisafolksportfromIndia,"可知，卡巴迪來自印度。故選C。18．文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了杭州亞運(yùn)會的幾個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目，一般來自新聞報(bào)紙。故選C。閱讀理解WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果園)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canalsandotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage."Whoarethey?"Iasked."Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,"mygrandmareplied.Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn'thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject(水利工程)wascompleted,apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.19．WhattroubledthevillagersmostaccordingtoPara.1?A．Theyhadtoomuchwork.B．Theycouldonlygrowfruittrees.C．Therewasn'tenoughwaterintheorchard.D．Itwasnoteasytogoupthehill.20．Whydidthegoodmencomeandofferhelp?A．Becauseofthevillagers'suggestions.B．Becauseofthegovernment'ssupport.C．Becauseofaschool'spracticalactivity.D．Becauseofacompany'sengineeringplan21．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thegrandmotherdoesn'tliketoliveinthecity.B．Thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnow.C．TherewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillageD．Morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays.22．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．WhatahometownmeansB．Whothegoodmenare.C．Howavillageisimproved.D．Whypeoplecomebacktohometowns.【答案】19．C20．B21．C22．B【知識點(diǎn)】議論文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章大意；脫貧攻堅(jiān)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了在黨和政府的富民政策的支持下，作者的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，注意先易后難，先做自己熟悉的題型，再做自己不熟悉的題型。要注意仔細(xì)審題，理解題目的要求。同時(shí)，要注意控制答題時(shí)間，確保能夠在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成所有的題目。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere."可知，果園缺水是村民們所面臨的最大的問題。果園里沒有足夠的水。故選C。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment"可知，為村民們修建灌溉渠的那些人來自政府部門，可見正是有了政府的支持，灌溉渠才得以修建。故選B。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject(水利工程)wascompleted,apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincrease(增加)thefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver."可知，政策鼓勵村民們提高水果產(chǎn)量，可推知村子里將會生產(chǎn)越來越高的水果產(chǎn)量。故選C。22．文章大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容，本文主要介紹了在黨和政府的富民政策支持下，作者的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，故文章介紹村子是如何得到改善的。故選B。閱讀理解RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina-you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld.____①____ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes."Oneexampleisthemeat."saidYinHang,aChinesestudentwhoisstudyinginAustralia."Weliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butpeopleheredon't.SothelocalChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish."____②________③____ItisreportedthatinmanycitiesinEurope,manystoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(無人機(jī))areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.____④____Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands."MadeinChina"becomescool."TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon'thave."anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.Asitissaid,Chinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimproveitsnationalbrandsofallkindstomeettheneedsofmodernlife.