2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（5小題，重讀和語(yǔ)調(diào)每小題5分，意群1分，共5分）請(qǐng)默讀以下小語(yǔ)篇，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)：1．（5分）Beforetheinventionofthelightbulb，peoplehadtouseoillamps，gaslampsorcandlestoseeatnight.Withlightbulbs，peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutthem？（1）用"'"在文中劃線(xiàn)單詞invention和candles標(biāo)記重音。；（2）分別用"↑"、"↓"在第二句和第三句的句末標(biāo)記升降調(diào)（語(yǔ)調(diào)）。；（3）用"/"把標(biāo)下劃線(xiàn)的句子劃分成三個(gè)意群。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法選擇（滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。2．（10分）On8February，2005，EllenMacArthurarrivedbackinEnglandaftersailingaroundtheworld.Shewas（1）persontosailaroundtheworldalone.Ittookher71days，14hours，18minutesand35seconds（2）thejourney.Tomakethejourneyshorter，shekept（3）withoutanystoponland.Shewasjust28yearsoldthen.Around8，000peoplewerewaitingattheharbourtosaycongratulationstoherwhenshefinishedheramazingjourney.SheleftEnglandon28November2004，andtravelledaround43，000kilometerstogetbackhome."I（4）alongtimepreparingbothmybodyandmymindforitsinceIdecidedtodoit，"saidEllenMacArthurbeforeshestartedherlongjourney.Duringthejourney，sheonlyletherselfsleepfor（5）minuteseverytime.That'sbecauseshehadtomakesurethat（6）badwashappeningtotheboat.Asshedidn'thaveany（7）peopletotalkto，the71daysmusthavebeenverylonely（孤獨(dú)的）.Shehad（8）smallcookertoheatthecoldmeals.Shehadtosail（9）tokeepsafe.Shefaceddangerousstormsfromtimetotime，butsheneverthoughtofgivingup.Ellenisnowfamousallovertheworld.Herstoryshowsusthatyoumaynotsucceed（10）youfacechallengesbravelyandnevergiveup.（1）A.braveB.braverC.thebravestD.bravest（2）A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished（3）A.goingB.goC.wentD.togo（4）A.spendB.spendsC.havespentD.spent（5）A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little（6）A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing（7）A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others（8）A.theB.aC.anD./（9）A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.care（10）A.afterB.whenC.ifD.unless第三節(jié)完形填空（滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從16-25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。3．（10分）IntheheartofParis，aschoolwelcomesstudentsfromallaroundtheworld.Oneday，ayounggirlnamedMariaarrivedfromBritain.Shewouldstaythereasa/an（1）studentforoneyear.Atfirst，Mariafelt（2）bythenewenvironmentandtriedtogetusedtotheFrenchcultureandlanguage.Butherteachersandclassmateswere（3）.Withtheirhelp，Mariaovercame（克服）alotofdifficulties.Asmonthswentby，Mariagoteasier.She（4）aroundParisandlearntalotmoreaboutFrance.Shevisitedmuseums，attendedconcertsandwalkedalongtheSeineriver.She（5）thebeautyofthecityalot.Ayearlater，itwastimeforMariatoleave.Shefeltalittlebit（6）.Shewouldmissherfriendsandthecitywhichhadbecomehersecondhome.Shewasthankfulforthemeaningful（7）andvaluablefriendshipshehasgot.Afterafewyears，Maria（8）Parisasasuccessfulbusinesswoman.She（9）metsomeofherformerclassmatesandteachers.Shesaidthatstudyingabroadhadnotonlywidenedherviewsandenrichedherlifebutalsohelpedherbetterunderstanddifferentculturesandencouragedhertomakeherdreamscometrue.Shewasthankfulforthe（10）oftheeducationalexchange.（1）A.BritishB.FrenchC.exchangeD.homestay（2）A.worriedB.sillyC.comfortableD.confident（3）A.happyB.wonderfulC.interestingD.helpful（4）A.touredB.rodeC.droveD.flew（5）A.introducedB.enjoyedC.rememberedD.improved（6）A.angryB.sadC.amazedD.glad（7）A.challengesB.skillsC.experiencesD.classes（8）A.introducedtoB.walkedaroundC.livedinD.returnedto（9）A.hardlyB.speciallyC.luckilyD.quietly（10）A.developmentB.powerC.methodD.secret二、閱讀（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共11小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分22分）閱讀下面短文，從26-36各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。4．（8分）DuringtheHanDynasty，therewasahistoriannamedSimaQian.Oneday，theemperorgotamessagethatthecaptain，LiLinghadgivenintotheenemy.TheemperorwasveryangrywithLiLing.ButSimaQiandidn'tsayaword.TheemperoraskedSimaQianwhathethoughtaboutit.Heanswered，"Theenemyhas30，000soldiers，butLihasonly5，000men.Hehasfoughthardformorethantendays.Lionlygaveinbecausetheydidn'thaveanyfoodatall.Ibelieveheiswaitingforanotherchancetofightagain."Whentheemperorheardhiswords，hegotevenangrier.HepunishedSimaQianbadly.SimaQianfeltsohumiliated（受辱的）thatheoncewantedtokillhimself.Butinalettertohisfriend，hewrote，"IfIdienow，it'slikeonehairfallingfromninecows.Idon'twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting."Later，SimaQiandidfinishthebook，RecordsoftheGrandHistorian（《史記》）.IthasbecomeoneofthemostfamousbookseverwritteninChina.（1）WhywastheemperorangryaccordingtoParagraph1？A.BecauseLiLinggaveintoSimaQian'sarmy.B.BecauseSimaQiandidn'tsayawordforLiLing.C.BecauseLiLinggaveupfightingwiththeenemy.D.BecauseSimaQiansentamessagetotheemperor.（2）Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory？a.SimaQiandecidedtokeeponwritinghishistorybook.b.SimaQiandidn'tsayawordforLiLing.c.SimaQianshowedhisbeliefinLiLingtotheemperor.d.SimaQianwantedtokillhimself.e.SimaQianwaspunishedbadlybytheemperor.A.c﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣aB.c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣bC.b﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣dD.b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣a（3）WhatdidSimaQianmeanbysaying"it'slikeonehairfallingfromninecows"inthethirdparagraph？A.Hedidn'twanttodielikehairfallingfromninecows.B.Hislifewouldbedifferentifhediedafterbeingpunished.C.Hislifewasatinypartofsomethingmuchmoreimportant.D.Hewantedtobecomeonehairfallingfromninecows.（4）WhatkindofManisSimaQianaccordingtothestory？A.Kindandhelpful.B.Braveandclever.C.Friendlyandgentle.D.Politeandhonest.5．（8分）Asawayofpassingonknowledge，ideasandcreativity，bookshaveplayedanimportantpartinhumancivilization（文明）.Inancienttimes，therewerenobooks，andpeoplepassedontheirknowledgebytellingstories.TheearliestformsofthebookweremadeinEgyptaround3，000BC.Theseearlyscrolls（卷軸），madefromanimalskins，wereusedtorecordstories，lawsandhistory.Later，peoplelearnedhowtowriteandmakepaper.Theywroteeachwordbyhand.Ittookalongtimetowritejustonebook，makingthemrareandexpensive.Inthe15thcentury，theinventionoftheprintingpressappearedandchangedthebook﹣makingbusinessandeventheworld.Thismadeitpossibletoprintbooksquickly.Evencommonpeoplecouldbuyandreadbooks.Inthe20thcentury，computersandtheInternetchangedtheworldagain.Anewkindofbookappeared：theelectronicbook（e﹣book）.E﹣bookshaveopenedupanewworldforbooks.Theyarequicklychangingpeople'sreadinghabits.Itiseasierforpeopletobuyandsellbooksonlineandcarrythewholelibraryintheirpockets.Therefore，informationtravelsfasterandfarther.Inaword，thehistoryofthebookshowsthedevelopmentofhumancivilization.Fromancientscrollstoe﹣books，thebookhaschangedtomeettheneedsofhumans.Inthefuture，itispossiblethatbookswillcontinuetochange.Now，peoplehavemanywaystoreadbooks.But，moreimportantly，peopleshouldkeeponreading!（1）Beforebooksappeared，howdidpeoplepassontheirknowledge？A.Bydancing.B.Bysinging.C.Throughstorytelling.D.Throughscrolls.（2）Whywerebooksexpensiveintheearlydaysofpaperinvention？A.Becausebooksweremadefromexpensiveanimalskins.B.Becausewritingonebookbyhandneededalotoftime.C.Becausethepaperwasexpensiveatthebeginning.D.Becausepeoplewerebusyinventingtheprintingpress.（3）Whatchangehavee﹣booksbroughttohumansaccordingtothepassage？A.Peoplecanreadbooksconvenientlyanytimefortheirsmallsizes.B.E﹣bookshavemadeitdifficulttobuyandsellpaperbooksonline.C.People'sreadinghabitshavebecomefasterbutlessenjoyable.D.E﹣bookscannotprovidethesamereadingexperienceaspaperbooks.（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph？A.Booksshowthedevelopmentofhumancivilization.B.Peoplewillhavemanydifferentwaystoreadbooks.C.Bookswillcontinuetochangetomeettheneedsofhumans.D.Peopleshouldkeepreadingevenifbookskeepchanging.6．（6分）The2024Exeter（?？巳兀㏒ummerEducationProgramDoyoudreamofstudyinginanothercountry？Doyoulovetomakefriendsandstudywithstudentsfromaroundtheworld？Ifso，the2024ExeterSummerEducationProgramisperfectforyou!Dates：July6﹣August8，2024Age：Betweentheagesof13and18yearsoldonSeptember1，2024.Fee：＄75USDLanguage：AllstudentsmusthaveahighlevelofEnglishtoattendtheprogram.ImportantNotes：●Allapplicantsmustwriteaone﹣to﹣two﹣pagearticleincludingthefollowing.First，tellyourinterestsandabilitiesalongwithanyotherbackgroundinformationyouwishtosharewithus.Second，shareameaningfulpersonalexperiencewhichhasinfluencedyou，yourlifeoryourgoals.Third，showyourreasonsforwantingtoattendExeterSummer.●Allapplicantsmusthaveareference（推薦信）fromtheirheadteacher.TheheadteacherwillreceiveanemailwithanExeterSummerReferenceForm.Yourheadteachermustcompletetheformthroughtheonlineformsystem.●Studytheprogramcoursecatalogs（目錄）.The2024catalogswillbeonlineinlateJanuarythisyear.●The2024application（申請(qǐng)）willbeginintheearlyFebruaryof2024.Ifyouareinterested，welcometoapply!（1）Whocanapplyforthe2024ExeterSummerEducationProgram？A.TombornonJuly1，2005whocanspeakquitegoodEnglish.B.LilybornonSept.1，2008whocancommunicatewellinEnglish.C.HarrybornonMarch1，2011whocanonlyspeakMandarin.D.AmybornonOctober1，2012whocanspeakEnglishandFrench.（2）Whatshouldnotbeincludedintheapplicant'sarticle？A.Whattheylikeandwhattheyaregoodat.B.Whatimportantexperiencetheyhavehad.C.Whytheyareapplyingfortheprogram.D.Howtheycompletetheapplicantforms.（3）Whatshouldyoukeepinmindifyouwanttoapplyfortheprogram？A.Youshouldspend＄85astheprogramfee.B.Youshouldcheckthecoursecatalogsonline.C.Youmustgetareferencefromyourfriend..D.YoucanapplyfortheprograminlateJanuary.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀短文內(nèi)容及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。7．（5分）Docomputersstopusfromlearninganddeveloping？Dotheymakeusstupid？ArecentstudyatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorklookedatthisquestion，inparticularhowcomputerschangeourmemory.（1）First，thescientistsdidstudyonwhathappenswhenpeopleareaskeddifficultquestions.TheyfoundthatwhatwethinkhaschangedwhenweheardifficultquestionsbecauseofwebsiteslikeGoogle.Whenpeoplewereaskeddifficultquestionsinthepast，scientistsbelievetheytriedtothinkoftheanswerstothequestions.（2）Theydon'ttrytoansweritthemselves.Forexample，theythinkaboutwhattheymightputintoGoogle，butinthepasttheythoughtaboutthequestionitself.Second，scientistsfoundthatcomputershavechangedthetypeofinformationweremember.（3）Ononehand，itseemsthatpeoplenowforgetfacts.Ontheotherhand，itistruethattheycanclearlyrememberwheretofindthefact.（4）Mostofthestudentscouldn'trememberthefacts，buttheywereabletorememberthefilesandthewherethefactsis.（5）Scientistsbelievethatwearespendingtimerememberingwhereandhowwecanfindthings，butwe'renottryingtoremembertheinformationitselfanymore.A.Thischangecanbebothgoodandbad.B.Theywantedtofindoutifcomputershavechangedthewaywerememberinformation.C.Soitseemsthatcomputersarenotmakingusstupid，buttheyaremakinguslazy!D.However，becauseofmoderntechnology，thefirstthingpeoplethinkaboutnowishowtofindtheanswer.E.Inonetest，scientiststolduniversitystudentssomefactsandalsowherethefactsweresavedinafile.三、寫(xiě)作（共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分38分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。8．（5分）Alongtimeago，therewasakinginIndia.Theking'sfavouritegamewaschess.Oneday，a（1）woldmancametothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimtoagame.Theking（2）ptheoldman，"Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame."Theoldmansaid，"IfIwinthegame，I'dlikeonegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard，twoforthesecond，fourforthethird，andthendoublethe（3）aforeachoftherestofthesquares."Isthatall？"askedtheking."Wouldn'tyoulikegoldorsilver（4）i？""No，justrice，"repliedtheoldman.Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegameforalongtime.Finallytheoldmanwon.Sothekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.Heputonegrainonthefirstsquare，twoonthesecond，andsoon.Thekingquickly（5）rtheproblem—evenwithallthericeinthecountry，hewouldstillnothaveenoughricetoputonallthesquares!第二節(jié)閱讀短文，用完整的句子回答問(wèn)題（滿(mǎn)分8分）9．（8分）ThethirdlargestcountryintheworldChinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.Inthenorth﹣west，youcanfindthehottestanddriestplacesinthecountry.Inthewest，thecountrysideisbeautiful，andthemountainsarehigh.Someofthemountainsaremorethan7000metreshigh.Theyarecoveredwithiceandsnowallyearround，sopeoplecannotlivethere.Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Itisalsointhewest.Everyyearpeoplefromallovertheworldtryandclimbit.SomeofChina'smostimportantriversbegininthesemountains.Inthewest，theyareverysmall.Thentheybecomebiggerastheyflowtotheeast.RiversliketheChangjiangRiverandtheYellowRiverbegininthewestofChina.Insomeplaces，theriversareconnectedtobiglakes，likeDongtingLakeinHunanProvince.Mostoftheriversruntotheeastandthesouth.Intime，theyrunintooneofChina'sseas—theYellowSea，theEastChinaSeaortheSouthChinaSea.（1）IsChinathelargestcountryintheworld？.（2）Whycan'tpeopleliveonthehighmountainsinthewest？.（3）WheredotheChangjiangRiverandtheYellowRiverbegin？.（4）WhataresomeoftheriversinChinaconnectedto？.第三節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）10．（2分）Marry喜歡寫(xiě)作而且希望能寫(xiě)得像她的偶像莫言一樣好。MarryloveswritingandhopestowriteheridolMoYan.11．（2分）Marry期待贏得征文比賽的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。Marryalsowinningawardsinwritingcompetitions.12．（2分）但是她從未參加過(guò)任何一次征文比賽。Butsheneveranyessaycompetitionyet.13．（2分）她的老師認(rèn)為她最好勇敢地去嘗試一下。Herteacherthinkssheatrybravely.14．（2分）最后，Marry贏得了學(xué)校征文比賽一等獎(jiǎng)。，Marrywonthefirstprizeintheschool'sessaycompetition.第四節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿(mǎn)分15分）15．（15分）假如你是李華，你所在的國(guó)際學(xué)校正在舉行"多彩校園生活"的征文活動(dòng)。你的英語(yǔ)老師特邀請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英文短文投稿，介紹學(xué)校的各種校園活動(dòng)并表達(dá)你的感受，需包含以下內(nèi)容：要求：（1）請(qǐng)根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，適當(dāng)進(jìn)行拓展和表達(dá)感受。（2）詞數(shù)80字左右（文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。提示詞：講座lectureColorfulLifeatOurSchoolOurschoollifeisreallyinterestingandattractive._______

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（5小題，重讀和語(yǔ)調(diào)每小題5分，意群1分，共5分）請(qǐng)默讀以下小語(yǔ)篇，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)：1．（5分）Beforetheinventionofthelightbulb，peoplehadtouseoillamps，gaslampsorcandlestoseeatnight.Withlightbulbs，peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutthem？（1）用"'"在文中劃線(xiàn)單詞invention和candles標(biāo)記重音。in'vention；'candles（2）分別用"↑"、"↓"在第二句和第三句的句末標(biāo)記升降調(diào)（語(yǔ)調(diào)）?！?；↑（3）用"/"把標(biāo)下劃線(xiàn)的句子劃分成三個(gè)意群。peoplecando/asmanythingsintheeveningsastheycan/inthedaytime.【分析】在燈泡發(fā)明之前，人們晚上必須使用油燈、煤氣燈或蠟燭觀看。有了燈泡，人們可以在晚上做和白天一樣多的事情。你能想象沒(méi)有它們的生活嗎？【解答】（1）根據(jù)invention/?n?ven?n/，"發(fā)明"，可知該單詞的重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)。故答案為in'vention；根據(jù)candles/?k?ndlz/，"蠟燭"，可知該單詞的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)。故答案為'candles（2）根據(jù)Withlightbulbs，peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.（有了燈泡，人們可以在晚上做和白天一樣多的事情。）可知，這是一個(gè)陳述句，句子應(yīng)該使用降調(diào)。故答案為↓；根據(jù)Canyouimaginelivingwithoutthem？（你能想象沒(méi)有它們的生活嗎？）。）可知，這是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句，句子應(yīng)該使用升調(diào)。故答案為↑。（3）根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.（人們可以在晚上做和白天一樣多的事情。）可知，本句意群可以分為：peoplecando（人們可以做）；asmanythingsintheeveningsastheycan（晚上盡可能多的事情）inthedaytime（白天）。故答案為peoplecando/asmanythingsintheeveningsastheycan/inthedaytime。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法選擇（滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。2．（10分）On8February，2005，EllenMacArthurarrivedbackinEnglandaftersailingaroundtheworld.Shewas（1）Cpersontosailaroundtheworldalone.Ittookher71days，14hours，18minutesand35seconds（2）Bthejourney.Tomakethejourneyshorter，shekept（3）Awithoutanystoponland.Shewasjust28yearsoldthen.Around8，000peoplewerewaitingattheharbourtosaycongratulationstoherwhenshefinishedheramazingjourney.SheleftEnglandon28November2004，andtravelledaround43，000kilometerstogetbackhome."I（4）CalongtimepreparingbothmybodyandmymindforitsinceIdecidedtodoit，"saidEllenMacArthurbeforeshestartedherlongjourney.Duringthejourney，sheonlyletherselfsleepfor（5）Aminuteseverytime.That'sbecauseshehadtomakesurethat（6）Dbadwashappeningtotheboat.Asshedidn'thaveany（7）Bpeopletotalkto，the71daysmusthavebeenverylonely（孤獨(dú)的）.Shehad（8）Bsmallcookertoheatthecoldmeals.Shehadtosail（9）Ctokeepsafe.Shefaceddangerousstormsfromtimetotime，butsheneverthoughtofgivingup.Ellenisnowfamousallovertheworld.Herstoryshowsusthatyoumaynotsucceed（10）Dyoufacechallengesbravelyandnevergiveup.（1）A.braveB.braverC.thebravestD.bravest（2）A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished（3）A.goingB.goC.wentD.togo（4）A.spendB.spendsC.havespentD.spent（5）A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little（6）A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing（7）A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others（8）A.theB.aC.anD./（9）A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.care（10）A.afterB.whenC.ifD.unless【分析】2005年2月8日，艾倫?麥克阿瑟環(huán)游世界后抵達(dá)英格蘭。她是第一個(gè)獨(dú)自環(huán)游世界的人。她花了71天14小時(shí)18分鐘35秒完成了這段旅程。為了縮短旅程時(shí)間，她在沒(méi)有?？筷懙氐那闆r下繼續(xù)航行。當(dāng)她完成了驚人的旅程時(shí)，大約有8000人在港口等待向她表示祝賀。她在2004年11月28日離開(kāi)英格蘭，環(huán)游了大約43000公里才回到家。在開(kāi)始漫長(zhǎng)的旅程之前，艾倫?麥克阿瑟說(shuō)："我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備我的身體和心靈。"在旅程中，她每次只讓自己睡幾分鐘，因?yàn)樗仨毚_保船只沒(méi)有發(fā)生任何問(wèn)題。她沒(méi)有其他人可以交談，所以這71天一定非常孤獨(dú)。她只有一個(gè)小爐灶來(lái)加熱冷餐。她不得不航行以保持安全。她不時(shí)面臨危險(xiǎn)的風(fēng)暴，但她從未想過(guò)放棄。艾倫現(xiàn)在在世界各地都很有名。她的故事告訴我們，只要勇敢面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，永不放棄，就可能取得成功?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：她是獨(dú)自環(huán)球航行的最勇敢的人。A.勇敢的，形容詞原級(jí)；B.更勇敢的，形容詞比較級(jí)；C.最勇敢的，形容詞最高級(jí)；D.最勇敢的，形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意可知，是最勇敢的人，所以應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前也加the。故選C。（2）考查不定式。句意：她用了71天14小時(shí)18分35秒完成了這段旅程。A.完成，動(dòng)詞原形；B.完成，不定式；C.完成，動(dòng)名詞；D.完成，過(guò)去式。takesbsometimetodosth"花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某事"，固定短語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)填不定式tofinish。故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：為了縮短旅程，她繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，沒(méi)有在陸地上停留。A.前進(jìn)，動(dòng)名詞；B.前進(jìn)，動(dòng)詞原形；C.前進(jìn)，過(guò)去式；D.前進(jìn)，不定式。keepdoingsth"繼續(xù)做某事"，固定短語(yǔ)，所以此處填動(dòng)名詞going。故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：自從我決定做這件事以來(lái)，我已經(jīng)花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在身體和心理上為它做準(zhǔn)備。A.花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞原形；B.花費(fèi)，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；C.花費(fèi)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.花費(fèi)，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)sinceIdecidedtodoit（自從我決定做這件事以來(lái)）可知，該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)是I，所以助動(dòng)詞用have，spend的過(guò)去分詞是spent。故選C。（5）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：旅途中，她每次只讓自己睡幾分鐘。A.一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D.幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，是睡幾分鐘，結(jié)合空后的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)minutes可知，此處應(yīng)填afew。故選A。（6）考查代詞。句意：那是因?yàn)樗仨毚_保船上沒(méi)有任何不好的事情發(fā)生。A.某事情；B.一切；C.任何事情；D.沒(méi)什么。根據(jù)句意可知，是確保船上沒(méi)有任何不好的事情發(fā)生。故選D。（7）考查形容詞。句意：因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有其他人可以說(shuō)話(huà)，這71天一定很孤獨(dú)。A.三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)；B.其他的，后跟名詞；C.兩者中的另一個(gè)；D.其他的（人或物）。根據(jù)空后的people可知，為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)填形容詞other。故選B。（8）考查冠詞。句意：她有一個(gè)小炊具來(lái)加熱冷餐。A.特指；B.不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；C.不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；D.零冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示泛指，且small是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。故選B。（9）考查副詞。句意：她必須小心航行以確保安全。A.小心的，形容詞；B.粗心的；C.小心地，副詞；D.關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎梽?dòng)詞sail，所以應(yīng)填副詞。故選C。（10）考查連詞。句意：她的故事告訴我們，除非你勇敢地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，永不放棄，否則你可能不會(huì)成功。A.在之后；B.當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；C.如果；D.除非。根據(jù)句意可知，是除非你勇敢地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，永不放棄，否則你可能不會(huì)成功。故選D。第三節(jié)完形填空（滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從16-25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。3．（10分）IntheheartofParis，aschoolwelcomesstudentsfromallaroundtheworld.Oneday，ayounggirlnamedMariaarrivedfromBritain.Shewouldstaythereasa/an（1）Cstudentforoneyear.Atfirst，Mariafelt（2）AbythenewenvironmentandtriedtogetusedtotheFrenchcultureandlanguage.Butherteachersandclassmateswere（3）D.Withtheirhelp，Mariaovercame（克服）alotofdifficulties.Asmonthswentby，Mariagoteasier.She（4）AaroundParisandlearntalotmoreaboutFrance.Shevisitedmuseums，attendedconcertsandwalkedalongtheSeineriver.She（5）Bthebeautyofthecityalot.Ayearlater，itwastimeforMariatoleave.Shefeltalittlebit（6）B.Shewouldmissherfriendsandthecitywhichhadbecomehersecondhome.Shewasthankfulforthemeaningful（7）Candvaluablefriendshipshehasgot.Afterafewyears，Maria（8）DParisasasuccessfulbusinesswoman.She（9）Cmetsomeofherformerclassmatesandteachers.Shesaidthatstudyingabroadhadnotonlywidenedherviewsandenrichedherlifebutalsohelpedherbetterunderstanddifferentculturesandencouragedhertomakeherdreamscometrue.Shewasthankfulforthe（10）Aoftheeducationalexchange.（1）A.BritishB.FrenchC.exchangeD.homestay（2）A.worriedB.sillyC.comfortableD.confident（3）A.happyB.wonderfulC.interestingD.helpful（4）A.touredB.rodeC.droveD.flew（5）A.introducedB.enjoyedC.rememberedD.improved（6）A.angryB.sadC.amazedD.glad（7）A.challengesB.skillsC.experiencesD.classes（8）A.introducedtoB.walkedaroundC.livedinD.returnedto（9）A.hardlyB.speciallyC.luckilyD.quietly（10）A.developmentB.powerC.methodD.secret【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)來(lái)自英國(guó)的年輕女孩瑪麗亞在巴黎的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷。一開(kāi)始，瑪麗亞對(duì)新環(huán)境感到不適應(yīng)，但在老師和同學(xué)的幫助下，她逐漸適應(yīng)了法國(guó)的文化和語(yǔ)言，并開(kāi)始享受巴黎的美麗。一年后，瑪麗亞離開(kāi)巴黎，感到有些傷感，但她感激這段有意義的留學(xué)經(jīng)歷和寶貴的友誼。幾年后，瑪麗亞成為一名成功的商業(yè)女性，她感謝教育交流的機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)檫@不僅拓寬了她的視野，豐富了她的生活，還幫助她更好地理解不同的文化，并鼓勵(lì)她實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：她將作為交換生在那里待一年。A.英國(guó)；B.法國(guó)；C.交換；D.寄宿家庭。根據(jù)IntheheartofParis，aschoolwelcomesstudentsfromallaroundtheworld.Oneday，ayounggirlnamedMariaarrivedfromBritain（在巴黎市中心，一所學(xué)校歡迎來(lái)自世界各地的學(xué)生。一天，一個(gè)叫瑪麗亞的年輕女孩從英國(guó)來(lái)到這里）可知，她將作為交換生在那里待一年。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：起初，瑪麗亞對(duì)新環(huán)境感到擔(dān)憂(yōu)，并試圖適應(yīng)法國(guó)的文化和語(yǔ)言。A.擔(dān)心的；B.愚蠢的；C.舒適的；D.自信的。根據(jù)andtriedtogetusedtotheFrenchcultureandlanguage（并試圖適應(yīng)法國(guó)的文化和語(yǔ)言）可知，起初，瑪麗亞對(duì)新環(huán)境感到擔(dān)憂(yōu)。故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：但她的老師和同學(xué)都樂(lè)于助人。A.快樂(lè)的；B.精彩的；C.有趣的；D.樂(lè)于助人的。根據(jù)Withtheirhelp，Mariaovercame（克服）alotofdifficulties（在他們的幫助下，瑪麗亞克服了許多困難）可知，她的老師和同學(xué)都樂(lè)于助人。故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她游覽了巴黎，對(duì)法國(guó)有了更多的了解。A.游覽；B.騎行；C.駕駛；D.飛行。根據(jù)Shevisitedmuseums，attendedconcertsandwalkedalongtheSeineriver（她參觀了博物館，參加了音樂(lè)會(huì)，還沿著塞納河散步）可知，她游覽了巴黎。故選A。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她非常喜歡這座城市的美麗。A.介紹；B.喜歡；C.記??；D.改進(jìn)。根據(jù)thebeautyofthecity（這座城市的美麗）可知，喜歡這座城市的美麗。故選B。（6）考查形容詞。句意：她感到有點(diǎn)難過(guò)。A.憤怒的；B.悲傷的；C.驚訝的；D.高興的。根據(jù)Ayearlater，itwastimeforMariatoleave（一年后，瑪麗亞該離開(kāi)了）和Shewouldmissherfriendsandthecitywhichhadbecomehersecondhome（她會(huì)想念她的朋友，想念這座已經(jīng)成為她第二個(gè)家的城市）可知，她感到有點(diǎn)難過(guò)。故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：她很感激有意義的經(jīng)歷和寶貴的友誼。A.挑戰(zhàn)；B.技能；C.經(jīng)歷；D.課程。根據(jù)IntheheartofParis，aschoolwelcomesstudentsfromallaroundtheworld.Oneday，ayounggirlnamedMariaarrivedfromBritain（在巴黎市中心，一所學(xué)校歡迎來(lái)自世界各地的學(xué)生。一天，一個(gè)叫瑪麗亞的年輕女孩從英國(guó)來(lái)到這里）可知，她很感激有意義的經(jīng)歷和寶貴的友誼。故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：幾年后，瑪麗亞作為一名成功的女商人回到了巴黎。A.被介紹給；B.四處走動(dòng)；C.住在；D.返回。根據(jù)Ayearlater，itwastimeforMariatoleave（一年后，瑪麗亞該離開(kāi)了）和Shewouldmissherfriendsandthecitywhichhadbecomehersecondhome（她會(huì)想念她的朋友，想念這座已經(jīng)成為她第二個(gè)家的城市）可知，瑪麗亞作為一名成功的女商人回到了巴黎。故選D。（9）考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她遇到了一些以前的同學(xué)和老師。A.幾乎不；B.特別；C.幸運(yùn)地；D.安靜地。根據(jù)Shesaidthatstudyingabroadhadnotonlywidenedherviewsandenrichedherlifebutalsohelpedherbetterunderstanddifferentculturesandencouragedhertomakeherdreamscometrue（她說(shuō)，出國(guó)留學(xué)不僅拓寬了她的視野，豐富了她的生活，還幫助她更好地了解不同的文化，鼓勵(lì)她實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想）可知，幸運(yùn)的是，她遇到了一些以前的同學(xué)和老師。故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：她對(duì)教育交流的培養(yǎng)表示感謝。A.培養(yǎng)；B.力量；C.方法；D.秘密。根據(jù)theeducationalexchange可知，她對(duì)教育交流的培養(yǎng)表示感謝。故選A。二、閱讀（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共11小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分22分）閱讀下面短文，從26-36各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。4．（8分）DuringtheHanDynasty，therewasahistoriannamedSimaQian.Oneday，theemperorgotamessagethatthecaptain，LiLinghadgivenintotheenemy.TheemperorwasveryangrywithLiLing.ButSimaQiandidn'tsayaword.TheemperoraskedSimaQianwhathethoughtaboutit.Heanswered，"Theenemyhas30，000soldiers，butLihasonly5，000men.Hehasfoughthardformorethantendays.Lionlygaveinbecausetheydidn'thaveanyfoodatall.Ibelieveheiswaitingforanotherchancetofightagain."Whentheemperorheardhiswords，hegotevenangrier.HepunishedSimaQianbadly.SimaQianfeltsohumiliated（受辱的）thatheoncewantedtokillhimself.Butinalettertohisfriend，hewrote，"IfIdienow，it'slikeonehairfallingfromninecows.Idon'twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting."Later，SimaQiandidfinishthebook，RecordsoftheGrandHistorian（《史記》）.IthasbecomeoneofthemostfamousbookseverwritteninChina.（1）WhywastheemperorangryaccordingtoParagraph1？CA.BecauseLiLinggaveintoSimaQian'sarmy.B.BecauseSimaQiandidn'tsayawordforLiLing.C.BecauseLiLinggaveupfightingwiththeenemy.D.BecauseSimaQiansentamessagetotheemperor.（2）Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory？Da.SimaQiandecidedtokeeponwritinghishistorybook.b.SimaQiandidn'tsayawordforLiLing.c.SimaQianshowedhisbeliefinLiLingtotheemperor.d.SimaQianwantedtokillhimself.e.SimaQianwaspunishedbadlybytheemperor.A.c﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣aB.c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣bC.b﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣dD.b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣a（3）WhatdidSimaQianmeanbysaying"it'slikeonehairfallingfromninecows"inthethirdparagraph？AA.Hedidn'twanttodielikehairfallingfromninecows.B.Hislifewouldbedifferentifhediedafterbeingpunished.C.Hislifewasatinypartofsomethingmuchmoreimportant.D.Hewantedtobecomeonehairfallingfromninecows.（4）WhatkindofManisSimaQianaccordingtothestory？BA.Kindandhelpful.B.Braveandclever.C.Friendlyandgentle.D.Politeandhonest.【分析】本文主要講了漢朝時(shí)期，歷史學(xué)家司馬遷遭受了嚴(yán)重的懲罰，因?yàn)樗麨楸粩橙藫魯〉睦盍贽q護(hù)。盡管受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰，司馬遷仍然堅(jiān)持完成了他的著作《史記》，這本書(shū)成為了中國(guó)歷史上最著名的書(shū)籍之一?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Oneday，thekinggotamessagethatthecaptain，LiLinghadgivenintotheenemy.TheemperorwasveryangrywithLiLing.（一天，皇帝得到消息說(shuō)，將軍李陵已經(jīng)向敵人投降了?；实凵盍甑臍?。）可知皇帝生氣因?yàn)槔盍晖稊场９蔬xC。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ButSimaQiandidn'tsayaword.（但是司馬遷一句話(huà)也沒(méi)說(shuō)。）根據(jù)第二段Heanswered，"Theenemyhas30，000soldiers，butLihasonly5，000men.Hehasfoughthardformorethantendays.Lionlygaveinbecausetheydidn'thaveanyfoodatall.Ibelieveheiswaitingforanotherchancetofightagain."（他回答說(shuō)："敵人有三萬(wàn)士兵，而李只有五千。他已經(jīng)艱苦戰(zhàn)斗了十多天。李之所以屈服，是因?yàn)樗麄兏緵](méi)有任何食物。我相信他正在等待另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)再次戰(zhàn)斗。"）根據(jù)第三段Whentheemperorheardhiswords，hegotevenangrier.HepunishedSimaQianbadly.SimaQianfeltsohumiliated（受辱的）thatheoncewantedtokillhimself.（皇帝聽(tīng)了他的話(huà)，更加生氣了。他狠狠地懲罰了司馬遷。司馬遷感到非常屈辱，一度想自殺。）和IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting.（我要先完成我正在寫(xiě)的歷史書(shū)。）可知正確的順序是：b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣a。故選D。（3）語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段SimaQianfeltsohumiliated（受辱的）thatheo