2024年廣東省深圳市南山外國語學校中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年廣東省深圳市南山外國語學校中考英語一模試卷一、選擇題完形填空閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。1．（10分）Amankeptdrivingfor3hoursandfeltsleepy.Suddenly，hedroveofftheroadintoaditch（溝）.Thoughhewasn't（1），hiscarwasstuckdeepintheditch.Sothemanwalkedtoanearbyfarmtoaskfor（2）."Warwickcangetthecaroutofthatditch，"saidthefarmer，pointingtoanoldmule（騾子）standinginafield.Themanlookedattheoldmule，thinkingthatitwas（3）forittodothat.Thefarmernoticedthe（4）ontheman'sfaceandrepeated，"Yep，oldWarwickcandothejob.Ibelieveinhim."Themanthoughthehadnothingtolose.So，thetwomenandthemulethen（5）totheditch.Thefarmertiedthemuletothecar.Thenhepulledtheropeandshouted，"Pull，F(xiàn)red!Pull，Jack!Pull，Ted!Pull，Warwick!"Soon，themulepulledthecaroutoftheditch（6）.HethankedthefarmerandWarwick.Buthewasstill（7）abouthowWarwickdidit.Soheasked，"Whydidyoucalloutallthose（8）beforeyoucalledWarwick？"Thefarmersmiled，saying："OldWarwickisjustaboutblind.Butaslongashebelieveshe'spartofateam，hedoesn't（9）pullingandtrieshisbest."JustasitiswithWarwick，beinginateam（10）makesusmorepositive，becauseweknowwearesupportedallthetime.（1）A.asleepB.hurtC.awakeD.damaged（2）A.helpB.foodC.moneyD.permission（3）A.luckyB.importantC.irregularD.impossible（4）A.shoutB.cryC.smileD.worry（5）A.askedthewayB.clearedthewayC.madetheirwayD.foundtheirway（6）A.successfullyB.coldlyC.secretlyD.carelessly（7）A.angryB.curiousC.proudD.happy（8）A.numbersB.directionsC.namesD.suggestions（9）A.enjoyB.mindC.riskD.practice（10）A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。2．（7.5分）WithmostChinesepeoplespeakingMandarin，orputonghua，somelocaldialects，orfangyan，areindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem，theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResources（資源）ProtectionProjectin2015.Thisprojectlookedathowpeopletalkin1，712places.Theirlanguagesincluded103dialectsthatarealmostgone.Overfiveyears，morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin，alongwithover4，500experts（專家）andmorethan6，000dialectspeakers.ThisprojecthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.Nowadialectlibraryhasbeenbuiltonline，wherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionrecordingsandover5millionvideos.Atpresent，theprojecthasenteredintothesecondstage.Itplanstocreatedigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture？AccordingtoBritishexpertHaroldPalmer，dialectsarethekeytokeepinglocalcultures，becausetheyfaithfullyshowthehistories，thebeliefsandthefixedideasofanarea.ZhangHongming，anotherexpert，talkedabouttheworryingsituationofdialects."Foraboutover10years，intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou，childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Besides，youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit，butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening，thedialectmightdisappear."hesaid.So，notonlythecountrybuteveryoneofusshoulddoourbittoprotectdialectculture.（1）Howmanydialectswerestudiedinthisproject？A.103.B.350.C.1，712.D.6，000.（2）Whatisthegoalforthesecondstageofthisproject？A.Tocollectover5.6millionrecordings.B.Tohelpover5millionpeoplelearndialects.C.Todevelopdigitaltoolstohelpdialectlearners.D.Tobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto？A.Ideas.B.Dialects.C.Histories.D.Cultures.（4）AccordingtoZhangHongming，whyisWudialectworrying？A.Kidsaged6to15hardlyunderstandit.B.Fewerandfeweryoungpeoplespeakit.C.Youngpeopleagedover15neverspeakit.D.OnlypeopleinShanghaiandSuzhouspeakit.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthispassage？A.Art.B.Science.C.Environment.D.Language.3．（7.5分）Therewasmagicinthesecretgardeninspring.Firsteverythingturnedgreen.Thenthegreenchangedtocolors﹣blue，purpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere.Theroses﹣theroses!Fromsmallbudstheygrewintolargeflowersandfilledtheairwithpleasantsmell.Colinwassickandthoughtthathewoulddiesoon.Buthewatchedallthechangesastheyhappenedinspring.Dickon，Colin'sfriend，pushedColinonwheelchairtothegardeneverymorningandColinspentthedaythere.Sometimeshesatonthegrasswatchingtheinsects.Heoncewatchedamousediggingahole.OnemorningDickonpushedColintothesecretgardenasusual.Mary，Colin'scousin，andBenWeatherstaff，thegardener，weretheretoo.Colinsaid："Iwanttotellyousomethingveryimportant.""Ibelievethatthereismagicineverything，"continuedColin."Dickonknowssomemagic.Hecharms（迷?。゛nimalsandpeople.MaryalsoknowsabitofmagicbecauseshewasborninIndia.There'smagicinthegarden，too.I'mgoingtotryandputsomeinmebecauseIwanttobewellandstrong.Pleasesing'Magicisinme!'withme.""Magicisinme.Magicisinme.Magicisinallofus."Theystartedsinging.ThenColintriedtowalkonhisown.Hisfirstfewstepwasshaky（搖晃的）andheevenfelltotheground.Butashetookfurtherstepsforward，hesoongotusedtoitandwasabletowalksteadily.Althoughhewasslow，hedidnotfallagain."Icanwalk!Themagicworked!'hecried.（1）WhatcolorcouldNOTbeseeninthegarden？A.Blue.B.Green.C.Grey.D.Red.（2）HowdidColinfeelbeforespringcame？A.Happy.B.Hopeless.C.Curious.D.Angry.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph4？A.Dickonknewalotaboutanimals.B.DickonhadmoremagicthanMary.C.Colinwouldliketocharmanimals.D.Colinwantedtohavesomemagictoo.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"steadily"inParagraph6probablymean？A.Smoothly.B.Quickly.C.Nervously.D.Creatively.（5）WhatwasColin'smagic？A.Slowwalk.B.Beautifulnature.C.Positivethinking.D.Warmfriendship.4．（7.5分）Haveyoueverburped（打嗝）afterameal？Recently，scientistsfromHarvardUniversityfoundablackholethat"burpedout"thestarithad"eaten".Backin2018，asmallstarwasseentobe"eaten"byablackholethatis665millionlightyearsawayfromEarth.Threeyearslater，thesameblackholebecameactiveagain.Thistime，itbeganejecting（噴出）materialsofthestarathalfthespeedoflight.ThiseventiscalledAT2018hyz."Thiscaughtuscompletelybysurprise—noonehaseverseenanythinglikethisbefore，"saidYvetteCendes，aresearcheronthis.Ablackhole'seatingofastariscalledatidaldisruptionevent（TDE）.AlthoughTDEshappenedafewtimesbefore，buttheejectinghasonlytakenplaceatthesametimeastheeating，notthreeyearslater.What'smore，thespeedofthematerialsejectedfromtheblackholeisalsounusual，asmostTDEoutflowstravelat10%thespeedoflightratherthanhalfofit.Theteamthoughtaboutthepossiblereasonsbehindtheevent.Theyfirstturnedtothedensitytheory（密度理論）.Ifthedensityisveryhigharoundtheblackhole，thematerialsmightbedrawnout，causinga"burp".AnotherexplanationwasthattheotherTDEshappenedindirectionsthatcouldnotbeseenfromEarth.Sootherblackholes'gravitydrewthematerialsout.However，scientistshavenotyetfoundthetruereason.Buttheysaytheywillworkhardonit.（1）Whatdoestheauthorcompareablackholeto？A.Astar.B.Ameal.C.Aperson.D.Auniversity.（2）WhatisTRUEabouttheblackholeinParagraph2？A.ItwasnamedAT2018hyz.B.Itbecameactiveagainin2021.C.Itmovesathalfthespeedoflight.D.Itis665millionlightyearsawayfromthesun.（3）WhywasYvetteCendessurprisedaboutAT2018hyz？A.Blackholesusuallyejectmaterials.B.TDEshavehappenedseveraltimesbefore.C.Theejectingisthreeyearslaterthantheeating.D.Theejectedmaterialstravelat10%thespeedoflight.（4）Whatwillscientistsprobablydointhefuture？A.Writepapersaboutstars.B.GivelecturesonAT2018hyz.C.Makemoviesaboutblackholes.D.Conductresearchonthereason.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.ABlackHole"Burped"B.HowaTDEHappensC.ABlackHole"Ate"aStarD.HowtheDensityTheoryWorks第二節(jié)以下是一則短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。5．（10分）A.Decideyourtype.B.Beyourselfandbecreative.C.Goodvlogsmeettheinterestsofviewers.D.However，makinggoodvlogsisnoteasy.E.It'sgoodforyoutounderstandthehistoryofvlogs.F.Theywillmakeyourvlogsvaluableandmemorable.VlogsarenoweverywhereontheInternet.（1）Butdon'tworry.Hereare4tipstohelpyou，evenifyouhavenevermadeagoodonebefore.（2）Youneedtoknowwhattypeofvloggeryouwantobe.Atravelvlogger？Afoodvlogger？…Onceyou'vemadeupyourmind，sticktoit.Slowly，youcanbecomeviewers'preferredsource（來源）inthistype.Offervalue.Yourvideosshouldgiveyourviewerssomethingtotalkabout!Itcouldbehelpfultips，greatstoriesorjustfunnythings.（3）Understandyourviewers.（4）Soitisnecessarytoaskyourviewersforopinionsonyourvideosandwhattheywanttoseenext.Onceyouunderstandtheirinterests，presenttheminyourvlogs.Bespecial.Theinternetisfullofvideos.Youneedtomakesureyourvlogsstandoutifyouwanttosucceed.（5）Thismeansthatyoucanofferviewerssomethingnew，ormixsomethingold.第三節(jié)信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六項周末活動，請根據(jù)Kevin、Mandy、Brian、Ivy、Simon五位同學的情況，為他們推薦合適的活動。A.BirdWatchingTakeawalkaroundtheneighborhoodorgointothewildforbirdwatching!Watchingthosebeautifulandlovelybirdsquietlyishelpfultoshakeoffyourworriesandstress.B.EnglishCornerDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish？EnglishcorneroffersyouagoodchancetopracticeyouroralEnglish.Andyoucanprobablymakegoodfriendsthere.C.FamilyPicnicSpringcomes!Therewillbecolorfulflowersandgreentreesinparks.Haveapicnicwithyourfamiliesthere.Qualitytimewillbringyouclosertoeachother.D.Volunteering"Therosesinherhand，theflavor（味道）inmine."Howhappyitistoseethesmilesonpeoplewhogethelpfromyou!Thissenseofsatisfactioncanneverbebought.E.HikingFunHikingisforeveryone，especiallythosewhositallday.Getoutintonature，walkfreely，breatheinfreshairandenjoythebeautifulscenery（風景）alongtheway.Ithelpstoreducetheriskofheartdisease.F.MuseumTourAreyouafanofartandhistory？Visitmuseumsoftenandyouwillcertainlygainsomethingfromtheancientandmodernartworks，suchasknowledge，ideas，skills，etc.Therewillbemoreforyoutodiscover.（1）SimonislookingforachancetoimprovehisoralEnglish.（2）Kevinoftenhelpspeopleinneed.Hefeelsveryhappydoingit.（3）Mandysitsalldayatschool.Shewouldliketoenjoynatureonweekends.（4）Brianiscrazyabouthistory.HewantstoknowmoreabouttheTangDynasty.（5）Ivywishestospendweekendswithherparentssothattheyknoweachotherbetter.二、非選擇題語法填空閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置。7．（10分）PaulBarton，aBritish，isnowlivinginThailand（泰國）.Inhisonlinevideos，heplaysthepianoforelephants.Sofar，he（1）（own）nearly700thousandfollowersonYouTube.Inhismostwatchedvideo，anearly﹣blindelephantnamedAmpan（2）（calm）listenstohimplayingclassicalmusic.Ampanis80yearsoldandlivesatElephantsWorld，whichis（3）organizationtorescueelephants.Thereliveover30elephantslikeAmpan.Beforetheywererescued，they（4）（force）toperformfortourists.NowElephantsWorldprovidesthesebeautifulanimals（5）acomfortablesanctuary（庇護所）.Sofortherestoftheirlives，theycanliveahappyand（6）（peace）lifethere.Paulstartedtoplaythepianoforelephantstherefromhis（7）（fifty）birthday.Hetalkedthemanagerthereintoallowinghimtobringapianointothesanctuary.However，carryingaheavypianowasnotaseasyasheexpected.Ittookhimalmosttwo（8）（hour）togetthepianodeepintothesanctuaryinthewild."Theseelephantshaveworkedforhumansalltheirlifeandmanyareblind（9）disabled，soIwantedtocarrysomethingheavyforthem，"Paulsaid."Isawelephantssohungryandeatingallthetime.ButwheneverIstartedplaying，oneblindelephantwouldalwaysstop（10）（listen）.Werealisedthatthiselephant，eveninaworldofdarkness，lovedmusic."書面表達8．（15分）假定你是李華，是某國際學校的初中生。為了提高同學們的主人翁意識和豐富民主治校渠道，學校在英語校報上開辟了"MyVoice"（我有話說）專欄。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點，進行投稿：（1）學校某個現(xiàn)象（好壞皆可）；（2）現(xiàn)象的原因（至少兩點）；（3）你的建議（至少兩點）。參考詞：phenomenon現(xiàn)象注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（2）要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；（3）條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范；（4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。MyVoiceAlotofthingshappenatschooleveryday.Butonephenomenoncatchesmyattention.______Ihopeourschoolcanpayattentiontothisphenomenonanddevelopbetterinthefuture.

2024年廣東省深圳市南山外國語學校中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、選擇題完形填空閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。1．（10分）Amankeptdrivingfor3hoursandfeltsleepy.Suddenly，hedroveofftheroadintoaditch（溝）.Thoughhewasn't（1）B，hiscarwasstuckdeepintheditch.Sothemanwalkedtoanearbyfarmtoaskfor（2）A."Warwickcangetthecaroutofthatditch，"saidthefarmer，pointingtoanoldmule（騾子）standinginafield.Themanlookedattheoldmule，thinkingthatitwas（3）Dforittodothat.Thefarmernoticedthe（4）Dontheman'sfaceandrepeated，"Yep，oldWarwickcandothejob.Ibelieveinhim."Themanthoughthehadnothingtolose.So，thetwomenandthemulethen（5）Ctotheditch.Thefarmertiedthemuletothecar.Thenhepulledtheropeandshouted，"Pull，F(xiàn)red!Pull，Jack!Pull，Ted!Pull，Warwick!"Soon，themulepulledthecaroutoftheditch（6）A.HethankedthefarmerandWarwick.Buthewasstill（7）BabouthowWarwickdidit.Soheasked，"Whydidyoucalloutallthose（8）CbeforeyoucalledWarwick？"Thefarmersmiled，saying："OldWarwickisjustaboutblind.Butaslongashebelieveshe'spartofateam，hedoesn't（9）Bpullingandtrieshisbest."JustasitiswithWarwick，beinginateam（10）Dmakesusmorepositive，becauseweknowwearesupportedallthetime.（1）A.asleepB.hurtC.awakeD.damaged（2）A.helpB.foodC.moneyD.permission（3）A.luckyB.importantC.irregularD.impossible（4）A.shoutB.cryC.smileD.worry（5）A.askedthewayB.clearedthewayC.madetheirwayD.foundtheirway（6）A.successfullyB.coldlyC.secretlyD.carelessly（7）A.angryB.curiousC.proudD.happy（8）A.numbersB.directionsC.namesD.suggestions（9）A.enjoyB.mindC.riskD.practice（10）A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：雖然他沒有受傷，但他的車陷在深溝里了。A.睡著的；B.受傷的；C.醒著的；D.被損壞的。根據(jù)Thoughhewasn't，hiscarwasstuckdeepintheditch.（雖然他沒有，但他的車陷在深溝里了。）可知，此處應是表達讓步，形成對比，雖然人沒受傷但車陷在溝里了，故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：于是這個人走到附近的農(nóng)場尋求幫助。A.幫助；B.食物；C.錢；D.許可。askforhelp是固定用法，意為"尋求幫助"，故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：這個人看著老騾子，覺得它不可能那樣做。A.幸運的；B.重要的；C.不規(guī)則的；D.不可能的。根據(jù)前文Themanlookedattheoldmule（那人看了看老騾子）可知，此處那個人應是覺得騾子太老了不能將車拉出來，impossible"不可能的"最符合語境，故選D。（4）考查形容詞。句意：農(nóng)夫注意到那人臉上的憂慮，又重復了一遍："是的，老沃里克可以做這工作。"我相信他。"A.喊；B.哭；C.微笑；D.擔心，憂慮。根據(jù)前文Themanlookedattheoldmule，thinkingthatitwasimpossibleforittodothat.（那人看了看老騾子，心想這是不可能的。）可知，那個人認為騾子太老了不能將車拉出來，因而應是感到憂慮，故選D。（5）考查動詞短語。句意：于是，這兩個人和騾子一起向壕溝走去。A.問路；B.情路；C.前往，向走去；D.找到他們路。根據(jù)So，thetwomenandthemulethentotheditch.（所以，這兩個男人和騾子然后到溝里去。）的句意可知，此處應是表達"兩個男人和騾子前往溝里"，因而madetheirway"前往，向走去"最符合語境，故選C。（6）考查副詞。句意：不久，騾子成功地把車從溝里拉了出來。A.成功地；B.冷淡地；C.秘密地；D.粗心地。根據(jù)下文HethankedthefarmerandWarwick.（他感謝農(nóng)夫和沃里克。）可知，騾子應是成功地把車從溝里拉了出來，故選A。（7）考查形容詞。句意：但是他仍然很好奇沃里克是怎么做到的。A.生氣的；B.好奇的；C.自豪的；D.高興的。根據(jù)下文Soheasked，"WhydidyoucalloutallthosebeforeyoucalledWarwick？（因此他問，"你為什么在叫沃里克之前先叫出那些？"）可知，那個人應是"好奇的"，故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：你為什么在叫沃里克之前先叫出那些名字？A.數(shù)字；B.方向；C.名字；D.建議。根據(jù)前文"Pull，F(xiàn)red!Pull，Jack!Pull，Ted!Pull，Warwick!"（拉，佛瑞德！拉，杰克！拉，沃里克）可知，農(nóng)夫在沃里克之前先叫出一些名字，故選C。（9）考查動詞。句意：但只要他相信自己是團隊的一員，他就不介意拉，并盡自己最大的努力。A.享受；B.介意；C.冒險；D.練習。根據(jù)Butaslongashebelieveshe'spartofateam，hedoesn'tpullingandtrieshisbest."（但只要他相信自己是團隊的一員，他就不介意拉，并盡自己最大的努力。）的句意可知，此處應是表達沃里克只要相信自己是團隊一員，就會不介意拉，mind"介意"最符合語境，故選B。（10）考查副詞。句意：就像在沃里克一樣，在一個團隊里總是讓我們更加積極，因為我們知道我們一直都得到支持。A.從不；B.極少；C.有時；D.總是。根據(jù)下文becauseweknowwearesupportedallthetime.（因為我們知道我們一直都得到支持。）可知，在團隊里"總是"讓我們更積極，故選D。閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。2．（7.5分）WithmostChinesepeoplespeakingMandarin，orputonghua，somelocaldialects，orfangyan，areindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem，theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResources（資源）ProtectionProjectin2015.Thisprojectlookedathowpeopletalkin1，712places.Theirlanguagesincluded103dialectsthatarealmostgone.Overfiveyears，morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin，alongwithover4，500experts（專家）andmorethan6，000dialectspeakers.ThisprojecthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.Nowadialectlibraryhasbeenbuiltonline，wherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionrecordingsandover5millionvideos.Atpresent，theprojecthasenteredintothesecondstage.Itplanstocreatedigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture？AccordingtoBritishexpertHaroldPalmer，dialectsarethekeytokeepinglocalcultures，becausetheyfaithfullyshowthehistories，thebeliefsandthefixedideasofanarea.ZhangHongming，anotherexpert，talkedabouttheworryingsituationofdialects."Foraboutover10years，intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou，childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Besides，youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit，butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening，thedialectmightdisappear."hesaid.So，notonlythecountrybuteveryoneofusshoulddoourbittoprotectdialectculture.（1）Howmanydialectswerestudiedinthisproject？AA.103.B.350.C.1，712.D.6，000.（2）Whatisthegoalforthesecondstageofthisproject？CA.Tocollectover5.6millionrecordings.B.Tohelpover5millionpeoplelearndialects.C.Todevelopdigitaltoolstohelpdialectlearners.D.Tobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto？BA.Ideas.B.Dialects.C.Histories.D.Cultures.（4）AccordingtoZhangHongming，whyisWudialectworrying？BA.Kidsaged6to15hardlyunderstandit.B.Fewerandfeweryoungpeoplespeakit.C.Youngpeopleagedover15neverspeakit.D.OnlypeopleinShanghaiandSuzhouspeakit.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthispassage？DA.Art.B.Science.C.Environment.D.Language.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theirlanguagesincluded103dialectsthatarealmostgone.（他們的語言包括103種幾乎消失的方言。）可知，這個項目研究了103種方言。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Atpresent，theprojecthasenteredintothesecondstage.Itplanstocreatedigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.（目前，該項目已進入第二階段。該公司計劃開發(fā)應用程序和移動詞典等數(shù)字工具，幫助人們學習方言。）可知，這個項目第二階段的目標是開發(fā)數(shù)字工具來幫助方言學習者。故選C。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句dialectsarethekeytokeepinglocalcultures，becausetheyfaithfullyshowthehistories，thebeliefsandthefixedideasofanarea.（方言是保持當?shù)匚幕年P鍵，因為它們忠實地展示了一個地區(qū)的歷史、信仰和固定觀念。）可知，they指代的是dialects。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Foraboutover10years，intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou，childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Besides，youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit，butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening，thedialectmightdisappear.（大約十多年來，在上海和蘇州等吳語地區(qū)，6至15歲的孩子能聽懂但幾乎不會說方言。此外，15歲以上的年輕人有時會說，但不是很好。如果這種情況持續(xù)下去，這種方言可能會消失。）可知，是因為說這種話的年輕人越來越少。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Tosavethem，theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResources（資源）ProtectionProjectin2015.（為了拯救它們，中國政府于2015年啟動了漢語資源保護項目。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中國政府于2015年啟動了漢語資源保護項目，號召每個人都要盡自己的一份力量來保護方言文化。所以我們可以在雜志的"語言"部分看到這篇文章。故選D。3．（7.5分）Therewasmagicinthesecretgardeninspring.Firsteverythingturnedgreen.Thenthegreenchangedtocolors﹣blue，purpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere.Theroses﹣theroses!Fromsmallbudstheygrewintolargeflowersandfilledtheairwithpleasantsmell.Colinwassickandthoughtthathewoulddiesoon.Buthewatchedallthechangesastheyhappenedinspring.Dickon，Colin'sfriend，pushedColinonwheelchairtothegardeneverymorningandColinspentthedaythere.Sometimeshesatonthegrasswatchingtheinsects.Heoncewatchedamousediggingahole.OnemorningDickonpushedColintothesecretgardenasusual.Mary，Colin'scousin，andBenWeatherstaff，thegardener，weretheretoo.Colinsaid："Iwanttotellyousomethingveryimportant.""Ibelievethatthereismagicineverything，"continuedColin."Dickonknowssomemagic.Hecharms（迷?。゛nimalsandpeople.MaryalsoknowsabitofmagicbecauseshewasborninIndia.There'smagicinthegarden，too.I'mgoingtotryandputsomeinmebecauseIwanttobewellandstrong.Pleasesing'Magicisinme!'withme.""Magicisinme.Magicisinme.Magicisinallofus."Theystartedsinging.ThenColintriedtowalkonhisown.Hisfirstfewstepwasshaky（搖晃的）andheevenfelltotheground.Butashetookfurtherstepsforward，hesoongotusedtoitandwasabletowalksteadily.Althoughhewasslow，hedidnotfallagain."Icanwalk!Themagicworked!'hecried.（1）WhatcolorcouldNOTbeseeninthegarden？CA.Blue.B.Green.C.Grey.D.Red.（2）HowdidColinfeelbeforespringcame？BA.Happy.B.Hopeless.C.Curious.D.Angry.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph4？DA.Dickonknewalotaboutanimals.B.DickonhadmoremagicthanMary.C.Colinwouldliketocharmanimals.D.Colinwantedtohavesomemagictoo.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"steadily"inParagraph6probablymean？AA.Smoothly.B.Quickly.C.Nervously.D.Creatively.（5）WhatwasColin'smagic？CA.Slowwalk.B.Beautifulnature.C.Positivethinking.D.Warmfriendship.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Thenthegreenchangedtocolors﹣blue，purpleandred.（然后綠色變成了藍色、紫色和紅色。）"可知在花園里看不到灰色。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Colinwassickandthoughtthathewoulddiesoon.（Colin病了，他覺得自己很快就要死了。）"可以推斷春天來之前，Colin感覺沒有希望。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"I'mgoingtotryandputsomeinmebecauseIwanttobewellandstrong.Pleasesing'Magicisinme!'withme."（"我要試著吃一些，因為我想要變得健康強壯。請唱'魔法在我心中!'和我在一起。"）可知Colin也想有一些魔法。故選D。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前面Butashetookfurtherstepsforward（但隨著他向前邁了幾步）和后面Althoughhewasslow，hedidnotfallagain.（雖然他走得很慢，但他沒有再跌倒。）可知第6段中劃線的單詞"steadily"可能是"平穩(wěn)地"。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"ThenColintriedtowalkonhisown.Hisfirstfewstepwasshaky（搖晃的）andheevenfelltotheground.Butashetookfurtherstepsforward，hesoongotusedtoitandwasabletowalksteadily.Althoughhewasslow，hedidnotfallagain.（"魔法在我身上。魔力在我身上。我們每個人都有魔力。他們開始唱歌。然后Colin試著自己走路。他的第一步搖搖欲墜，他甚至摔倒在地。但隨著他向前邁了幾步，他很快就習慣了，走得也穩(wěn)了。雖然他走得很慢，但他沒有再跌倒。）"可知科林的魔法是積極的思想。故選C。4．（7.5分）Haveyoueverburped（打嗝）afterameal？Recently，scientistsfromHarvardUniversityfoundablackholethat"burpedout"thestarithad"eaten".Backin2018，asmallstarwasseentobe"eaten"byablackholethatis665millionlightyearsawayfromEarth.Threeyearslater，thesameblackholebecameactiveagain.Thistime，itbeganejecting（噴出）materialsofthestarathalfthespeedoflight.ThiseventiscalledAT2018hyz."Thiscaughtuscompletelybysurprise—noonehaseverseenanythinglikethisbefore，"saidYvetteCendes，aresearcheronthis.Ablackhole'seatingofastariscalledatidaldisruptionevent（TDE）.AlthoughTDEshappenedafewtimesbefore，buttheejectinghasonlytakenplaceatthesametimeastheeating，notthreeyearslater.What'smore，thespeedofthematerialsejectedfromtheblackholeisalsounusual，asmostTDEoutflowstravelat10%thespeedoflightratherthanhalfofit.Theteamthoughtaboutthepossiblereasonsbehindtheevent.Theyfirstturnedtothedensitytheory（密度理論）.Ifthedensityisveryhigharoundtheblackhole，thematerialsmightbedrawnout，causinga"burp".AnotherexplanationwasthattheotherTDEshappenedindirectionsthatcouldnotbeseenfromEarth.Sootherblackholes'gravitydrewthematerialsout.However，scientistshavenotyetfoundthetruereason.Buttheysaytheywillworkhardonit.（1）Whatdoestheauthorcompareablackholeto？CA.Astar.B.Ameal.C.Aperson.D.Auniversity.（2）WhatisTRUEabouttheblackholeinParagraph2？BA.ItwasnamedAT2018hyz.B.Itbecameactiveagainin2021.C.Itmovesathalfthespeedoflight.D.Itis665millionlightyearsawayfromthesun.（3）WhywasYvetteCendessurprisedaboutAT2018hyz？CA.Blackholesusuallyejectmaterials.B.TDEshavehappenedseveraltimesbefore.C.Theejectingisthreeyearslaterthantheeating.D.Theejectedmaterialstravelat10%thespeedoflight.（4）Whatwillscientistsprobablydointhefuture？DA.Writepapersaboutstars.B.GivelecturesonAT2018hyz.C.Makemoviesaboutblackholes.D.Conductresearchonthereason.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？AA.ABlackHole"Burped"B.HowaTDEHappensC.ABlackHole"Ate"aStarD.HowtheDensityTheoryWorks【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoueverburped（打嗝）afterameal？Recently，scientistsfromHarvardUniversityfoundablackholethat"burpedout"thestarithad"eaten".（你飯后打嗝過嗎？最近，哈佛大學的科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個黑洞，它"打嗝"出了它"吃掉"的恒星。）可知作者把黑洞比作一個人。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Backin2018，asmallstarwasseentobe"eaten"byablackholethatis665millionlightyearsawayfromEarth.Threeyearslater，thesameblackholebecameactiveagain.（早在2018年，一顆小恒星就被距離地球6.65億光年的黑洞"吃掉"了。三年后，同樣的黑洞再次活躍起來。）可推斷出黑洞在2021年再次活躍起來。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段AlthoughTDEshappenedafewtimesbefore，buttheejectinghasonlytakenplaceatthesametimeastheeating，notthreeyearslater.（雖然TDE之前發(fā)生過幾次，但噴射只是在進食的同時發(fā)生，而不是三年后。）可知YvetteCendes感到驚訝是因為噴射比進食晚三年。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段However，scientistshavenotyetfoundthetruereason.Buttheysaytheywillworkhardonit.（然而，科學家們還沒有找到真正的原因。但是他們說他們會努力工作。）可推斷出未來科學家可能會對原因進行研究。故選D。（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoueverburped（打嗝）afterameal？Recently，scientistsfromHarvardUniversityfoundablackholethat"burpedout"thestarithad"eaten".（你飯后打嗝過嗎？最近，哈佛大學的科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個黑洞，它"打嗝"出了它"吃掉"的恒星。）可知文章主要講述了黑洞"打嗝"出了三年前它"吃掉"的恒星?？茖W家們對此感到驚訝，他們還在探索事件的真正原因。故最佳標題應為：黑洞"打嗝"。故選A。第二節(jié)以下是一則短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。5．（10分）A.Decideyourtype.B.Beyourselfandbecreative.C.Goodvlogsmeettheinterestsofviewers.D.However，makinggoodvlogsisnoteasy.E.It'sgoodforyoutounderstandthehistoryofvlogs.F.Theywillmakeyourvlogsvaluableandmemorable.VlogsarenoweverywhereontheInternet.（1）DButdon'tworry.Hereare4tipstohelpyou，evenifyouhavenevermadeagoodonebefore.（2）AYouneedtoknowwhattypeofvloggeryouwantobe.Atravelvlogger？Afoodvlogger？…Onceyou'vemadeupyourmind，sticktoit.Slowly，youcanbecomeview