2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module3ForeignFood單元評估課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版選修8

Module3ForeignFood單元評估三(Module3)eq\o(\s\up7(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthescoresthistime?A．Surprised.B．Disappointed.C．Worried.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Seeingamovie.B．Bookingataxi.C．Preparingfordinner.3．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Havehercomputerfixedsomewhere.B．Buyanewcomputer.C．Usehissoftware.4．Whatpartofthelaketripwillthewomanorganize?A．Thepicnic.B．Thefishing.C．Theboathiring.5．Whichclassarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Astronomy.B．Biology.C．Physics.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?A．Surprised.B．Excited.C．Satisfied.7．Whosestyledoesthegirlcopy?A．Anactress's.B．Acartooncharacter's.C．Afriend's.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whydoesn'tthemanwanttohavebingsoo?A．It'stooexpensive.B．It'stoosweet.C．It'stoocold.9．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Gonextdoor.B．Gohome.C．Ordersomethingelsehere.10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atacoffeeshop.B．Atadessertshop.C．AtaKoreanrestaurant.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whoisthewoman?A．Apetshopowner.B．Ananimaldoctor.C．Acustomer.12．WhenwasthelasttimeMandyprobablywentforawalk?A．Thisafternoon.B．Thismorning.C．Severaldaysago.13．WhatisthematterwithMandy?A．Sheispregnant.B．Sheissick.C．Sheisold.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whathappenedtothewoman'scar?A．Itgotinanaccident.B．Itcouldn'trestart.C．Itranoutofgas.15．Whatdidthepolicemando?A．Hefixedthewoman'scar.B．Hegavethewomanaridehome.C．Hepushedthewoman'scartoasafeplace.16．Howlongdoesthewomanhavetowaitforthetruckintotalprobably?A．Threehours.B．Twohours.C．Onehour.17．Howdoesthemanplantohelpthewoman?A．Hewillsendatruckrightaway.B．Hewillstarttheorderoveragain.C．Hewillreducethewoman'sinsurancecosts.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhatdoweknowaboutFlightCA360?A．ItisflyingtoToronto.B．Itisabouttoclosethegate.C．Itwillbeginboardinginoneminute.19．WhyhasFlightBA101beendelayed?A．Becauseofrefueling.B．Becauseofpoorweather.C．Becauseoftechnicaldifficulties.20．WhereisMarkJonesaskedtogo?A．ToGateB46.B．TotheStarbucks.C．Tothecustomerservicedesk.答案與聽力材料1－5ABCAB6－10ABCAB11－15BCABC16－20ACBACText1M：Wow!Iwouldhaveneverexpectedtodosowellonthattest.Iamusuallydisappointedwithmyscores.W：Yousee?Youaresmarterthanyouthink.Don'tbesohardonyourselfallthetime.Text2W：Wouldyoubeabletopickmeupat8：30pm?Ineedtobeatthecinemaat9：00pm.M：Wedon'thaveanycarsavailableuntil8：45pm.WouldthatbeOK?W：OK.I'lltellmydinnerdatetoexpectmealittlelater.Text3W：Mycomputerissoslowrightnow.IthinkIneedtogetitfixed.M：Noneed.WhenIgotmynewcomputer,Iboughtsomevirus-fightingsoftware.I'llgiveittoyouandyoucandownloaditontoyourcomputer.Text4M：Shallwegotothelake?Thereareboatsyoucanhirethere.MaybewecouldtakeapicnicandIcouldgetmyequipmentanddosomefishing.W：That'sagreatidea.Iwilltakecareofthefoodifyoudealwiththeotherthings.Text5W：Didyouhearwhatwe'regoingtobedoingtodayinclass?We'regoingtobelookingatinsectsunderamicroscope.M：Oh,that'sdisgusting!Idon'tlikethewaytheylookwhenthey'resmall.WhywouldIwanttoseewhattheylooklikewhenthey'rebig?Text6W：Doyoulikemyhair?M：Whathaveyoudonetoit?Whythecurls?Whathappenedtotheponytail?W：They'renotcurls.They'rebuns.Allthegirlsaregettingthem.Haven'tyounoticed?M：Itisn'tgoodtocopyotherpeople.Comeupwithyourownideas.W：ButthisstyleisinspiredbyNeZha,acharacterinafilm.M：Ah,Isee.Afashion.Whoistheactressthathasherhairlikethat?W：It'sacartooncharacterwhowearshishairlikethis.M：Yougirlsarestrange.Text7M：Thisistoocoldforme.Doyouwanttoeattherest?W：Ofcourse!YouknowIlovebingsoo!M：Isthatwhatthisiscalled?Ithoughtitwasflavoredice.W：That'sjustwhatitis,andit'scalledbingsoo.It'saKoreandessert.ItremindsmeofeatingsnowwhenIwasachild!Myfavoriteistheredbeanbingsoo.Ilovepouringsweetmilkalloverit,too.M：Idon'tknowhowyoucaneatthatinthemiddleofwinter!W：Icouldeatthisallyearround!Andit'snotexpensive.M：Well,itgivesmeaheadache.I'mgoingtohavesomethinghotrightnow.Dotheysellhotdrinksorfreshlybakedcookies?W：No,thisplacesellsonlycolddessertsanddrinks.There'sacoffeehousenextdoor,though.Text8W：WhatisthematterwithMandytoday?M：Well,shedoesn'tseemlikeherself.WheneverIputherfoodintoherbowl,sheusuallycomesrunning.Thismorning,though,shejuststayedinherbed.W：Hmm.It'smid-afternoonnow.Hassheeatenanythingatall?M：That'sthefunnything.Ibroughtherfoodtoherbed,andsheateitup!W：That'sinteresting.Itmightbeherage.Howoldisshe?M：She'sonlyseven.W：Itcan'tbethat,then.Letmesee...Shelooksalittlefat.Doyoutakeheroutforwalksoften?M：Yes,usuallytwiceaday.Butshehasn'tbeeninthemoodofgoingoutsideforseveraldays.W：Iwonder...I'mgoingtoexamineherquickly.CanyoustandbyherheadandtalktoherwhileItakealook?M：Sure.It'sOK,Mandy.Don'tbenervous.DrWatsonisgoingtohelpyougetbetter...W：Aha!M：Whatisit,Doctor?W：Mandyisgoingtobeamother,MrArlos!Getreadyfortwoorthreelittlepuppies！They'llarriveinaboutthreeweeks.Text9M：Hello,thisisMikewithMetroMileInsurance.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?W：Hi.I'mcallingtocheckonmyordertopullmycarbecauseitbrokedown,andI'vebeenwaitingtwohoursforthetrucktoarrive.M：Hmm,I'lltakealookforyou.MayIhaveyourname,please?W：AndreaWilson.M：Andyourinsuranceaccountnumber?W：It's533-7894-10.M：OK,MsWilson.I'mjustpullingupyourinformationnow...Itlooksliketherewassomeconfusionabouttheorder.Didyouplaceadifferentorderonehourago?W：No.Icalledtosaythatmycarwasonadifferentroad.Itstoppedworkingonthehighway,justbeforetheexit.AfterIcalledMetroMilethefirsttime,apolicemanusedhiscartopullmineoffofthehighway.M：Isee.So,whereareyounow?W：Thepolicemanpulledmycartotheroadbelowthehighway.It'scalledRoad32A.M：Ah,Iunderstand.Well,whoeveransweredyourcallonehouragostartedthewholeorderoveragain.I'msorry,butyou'llhavetowaitprobablyanotherhour.W：Ihavebeenwaitingtoolongalready.Canyougetsomeoneherefaster?M：I'mafraidnot.ButIcangiveyouadiscountonyourinsurancefeesforyourtrouble.Text10Onceagainfolks,thisisafinalboardingcalltoallpassengersonCanadaAirlinesFlightCA360fromTorontotoVancouver.PleasecomeimmediatelytoGateB40forboarding.Thegatewillbeclosedinoneminute.Werepeat,thisisthelastcallforpassengersonFlightCA360.Youhaveoneminutelefttoboard...Attention，passengersonFlightBA101flyingtoLondonHeathrowAirport：yourdeparturetimehasbeendelayedbyhalfanhour.Theplanewillbearrivingasscheduledbutwillneedtorefuelbeforeboarding.Arrivaltimeisnow1：30pm.Weapologizefortheinconvenience...Atthistime,we'dalsoliketoremindeveryonethatelectronicsmustbeturnedofforswitchedto“airplanemode”duringtake-off.WouldpassengerMarkJonespleasereporttothecustomerservicedesknearGateB40?YourpassportwasfoundattheStarbuckscounter...ItistimeforallpassengersonAmericanAirlinesFlightAA217fromTorontotoNewYorktobeginboarding.First-classpassengers,pleaseapproachGateB46withyourpassportsready.Currenttimeis11：30am,Friday,April9th,2024.Temperatureis11degreeswithlightshowers.OnbehalfofAmericanAirlines,we'dliketothankyouforflyingwithustoday.Wehopetoseeyouagainsoon.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEveryNovember,Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls“The25BestInventions”oftheyear.Here,someofthemostinterestingoneshavebeenchosen.EmberMugIt'shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature,especiallyinwinter.It'stoohottodrinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowit,itgetstoocoldandlosesallitstaste.Theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberMugagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween48.9℃and62.8℃，onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp.TastyOneTopTVcookingshowsmakecookinglooksoeasy,butit'salmostimpossibletogettherecipestocookthesameashowtheprofessionalscook.However,theTastyOneTopDIYcookingcompanionisheretohelp.DevelopedbyBuzzFeed,thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethan1,700recipesandvideos.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletyouknowwhattodo.Forexample,it'lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients.JiboSmartspeakersfromcompanieslikeAmazonandXiaomihaveaddedalotoffuntoourlives,butthey'restilljustfacelessspeakers.However,Jibo,developedbyMITprofessorCynthiaBreazeal,hasbroughtsmarttechnologytolife.Saidtobe“theworld'sfirstsocialrobotforthehome”，Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Insideits“head”，therearevarioussensorsandcameras,whichallowittorecognizefacesandspeech.Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了《時(shí)代周刊》選出的年度25個(gè)最佳獨(dú)創(chuàng)中的三個(gè)。21．HowcanTastyOneTophelppeople?A．Byteachingpeoplehowtocook.B．Byofferingpeopledifferentrecipes.C．Bysavingenergywhilecooking.D．Byofferingdifferentkindsofcookingapps.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次個(gè)獨(dú)創(chuàng)介紹中的“Forexample,it'lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients”可知，TastyOneTop可以教人們做飯，故選A項(xiàng)。22．WhatcanJiboprobablybe?A．Acartooncharacter. B．Afacelessrobot.C．Afamilyassistant. D．Asmartalarm.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“theworld'sfirstsocialrobotforthehome”“Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily”可推斷，Jibo可能是一個(gè)家庭助手。故選C項(xiàng)。23．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toadvertisehigh-techproducts.B．Tointroducesomenewinventions.C．ToencouragesubscriptiontoTime.D．Totellaboutsome“tasty”products.答案：B解析：意圖推斷題。依據(jù)本文第一段“EveryNovember,Timemagazinepicksout...someofthemostinterestingoneshavebeenchosen”和下文對三個(gè)獨(dú)創(chuàng)的介紹可知，本文旨在介紹幾個(gè)新獨(dú)創(chuàng)。BWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn'tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn'tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered，“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause，“I'mnotafish！”Ididn'tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon'thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay，“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn'tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid，“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas，“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講解并描述了“我”從父親那里學(xué)到的釣魚才智。24．Whywastheauthorupsetinthefishingtripswhenhewasnine?A．Hecouldnotcatchafish.B．Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C．Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.D．Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通過第一段中的“Buttheonlythingthatwasn'tveryfunaboutitwasthat...Icouldn'tcatchanything”可知答案。25．Whatdidtheauthor'sfatherreallymean?A．Toreadaboutfish.B．Tolearnfishingbyoneself.C．Tounderstandwhatfishthink.D．Tostudyfishinginmanyways.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。通過其次段的內(nèi)容可推知父親說那句話的真正含義是讓作者了解魚的習(xí)性，故答案為C。26．Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound________.A．indeepwateronsunnydaysB．indeepwateroncloudydaysC．inshallowwaterundersunlightD．inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通過其次段中的“Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwater”與“waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlight...thesunhurtstheireyes”可知答案。27．Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound________.A．iteasytothinklikeacustomerB．hisfather'sfishingadviceinspiringC．hisfirstboss'ssalesideasreasonableD．itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople答案：B解析：推理推斷題。通過最終一段描述的作者回憶起父親教育他的話可推知，作者發(fā)覺父親的釣魚建議在商界也很有啟發(fā)。CTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun，accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders，somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives，andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings，“theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren，ages2—8，remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined，fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading，thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建議)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently，comparedtoinfrequentreaders，havemorebooksinthehome，morebookspurchasedforthem，parentswhoreadmoreoften，andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches，andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(靠近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.本文是一篇爭論文。一份調(diào)查報(bào)告顯示，盡管閱讀在很多孩子的生活中仍舊是很重要的一部分，但是進(jìn)行趣味性閱讀的青少年人數(shù)在削減。要想變更這種狀況，父母應(yīng)當(dāng)在閱讀方面起示范作用，成為重要的引導(dǎo)者。28．WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A．Children'sreadinghabits.B．Qualityofchildren'sbooks.C．Children'safter-classactivities.D．Parent-childrelationships.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。關(guān)于題干提到的這份報(bào)告，其次、三段說孩子們的趣味性閱讀削減了，幾乎不進(jìn)行趣味性閱讀的人數(shù)增加了，第五、六段提到電子書的閱讀以及父母的榜樣作用，從這些信息推斷，這份報(bào)告探討的內(nèi)容是孩子們的閱讀習(xí)慣，因此選A。29．Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotlessforfun”？A．InParagraph2. B．InParagraph3.C．InParagraph4. D．InParagraph5.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。第三段說幾乎不進(jìn)行趣味性閱讀的孩子的人數(shù)比例上升了，因此這一段說的是孩子們?nèi)の缎蚤喿x的狀況削減了。這與題干中的“孩子們?nèi)の缎蚤喿x的狀況削減了”相吻合。30．Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A．E-booksareofpoorquality.B．Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C．Itmayharmchildren'shealth.D．E-readersareexpensive.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。第五段提到科技產(chǎn)品與閱讀的關(guān)系，說這份報(bào)告幾乎沒有建議父母去了解電子讀物和平板電腦對閱讀的影響，但是提到很多父母因?yàn)榱粢獾胶⒆涌雌聊坏臅r(shí)間在不斷增加，就對電子書的閱讀進(jìn)行限制。從這些信息看，父母這樣做的緣由是從孩子的身心健康方面去考慮的，因此選C。31．Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A．Actasrolemodelsforthem.B．Askthemtowritebookreports.C．Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D．Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。第六段說，在閱讀方面父母能給孩子樹立榜樣，成為重要的引導(dǎo)者，并且指出，讀書多的孩子，他們的父母常常閱讀，還給孩子留出讀書的時(shí)間。由此推斷選A“成為他們的榜樣”。DTheBeijingInternationalMarathonhasacquiredanewnameamongsomedisappointedparticipants：Smogathon.About30,000runners，manyfromotherpartsofChinaorabroad，awokeintheChinesecapitalonSundaytoanorangesunglowingweaklythroughadirtyhaze(霧霾)．Some_ran_anyway.Some_ran_away.Butnoonecancelledontheadviceoftheorganizers,theChineseAthleticAssociationandtheBeijingMunicipalBureauofSports,becausethoseorganizationsdidnotcallitoff.ThathasmadeparticipantscalltheInternationalAssociationofAthleticsFederations(IAAF),whichhasapprovedthe26-mile,or42-kilometerrace,tosetairqualitystandardsinthefuturetoavoiddamagingtherunners'health.TheassociationcouldnotbereachedbytelephoneonSunday.“DoestheIAAFhaveguidelines？”askedChasPope，aBritishengineerwhotookpartinthemarathononSunday.“Iftheydon't,theyshouldconsiderit，”saidMrPope，whohaslivedinBeijingfor11yearsandrunsseverallong-distanceraceseachyear.“It'smeanttobefunandgoodforyourhealth，”MrPopesaidofthemarathon.“Butinsuchair,it'sjustridiculoustoberunning，”hesaid.Heabandonedthecourse.“Mostofmyoverseasfriendspulledout，”hesaid.“AndquiteafewofmyChinesefriendstoo,butalotdidn't.Ithinktheydon'tknowasmuchaboutthehealthimpact.”ImagesonTwitterandChinesesocialmediashowedChineserunnerswearingavarietyoffaceprotections，fromlightclothmaskstoWorldWarI-stylegasmasks.Stillmanycompletedtheracewithoutmasks.“Today'sraceshoulddefinitelyhavebeencalledofforrescheduled，”saidZhangKai,Beijing-basedcampaignerwithGreenpeaceEastAsia.“WhathappenedtodaytothissportseventisjustanotherremindertothegovernmentthatmuchremainstobedonetoChina'senergyandindustrialstructuretosolvepollution，”saidMrZhang.“Ifthebattleagainstpollutionisamarathon，itisnowtimetocatchuponspeed.”Intheend，theracewaswonbytwoEthiopians：GirmayBirhanuGebruwonthemen'sracein2hours,10minutesand42secondswhileFatumaSadoDergowonthewomen'sin2hours,30minutesand3seconds，breakingChinesewomen'sadvantageoftheraceforthelast22years.ThefavoredChinesewomanrunner,GongLihua,toldChinaNewsNetthatthesmogdidn'taffecthertoomuchbutitinterferedwithmanypeople'sabilitytosweat,affectingtheirperformance.本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。由于受霧霾影響，第34屆北京國際馬拉松競賽被一些感到悲觀的參賽者稱為“霾拉松”。32．Theunderlinedsentences“Somerananyway.Someranaway.”mean“________”．A．SomerunnerswhodroppedoutreturnedtorunB．SomerunnersgaveupafterrunningashortdistanceC．NotallrunnerscontinuedtorunD．Mostrunnersquittherace答案：C解析：句意理解題。依據(jù)畫線句子前的“adirtyhaze(霧霾)”的天氣狀況以及下文內(nèi)容可知，這兩句句意：有些人接著參與競賽，而有些人則退出了競賽。由此可知，C項(xiàng)正確，即并非全部選手都接著參賽。33．WhydidparticipantscalltheIAAF?A．TotellittheBeijingInternationalMarathonwasalsonamedSmogathon.B．Toappealtoittosetairqualitystandardsinthefuture.C．Totellitthe42-kilometerraceshouldbecancelled.D．Toappealtoittomakesomelawstopreventpollution.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第五句“...participantscalltheInternationalAssociationofAthleticsFederations(IAAF)．..tosetairqualitystandardsinthefuturetoavoiddamagingtherunners'health.”可知，參與者們呼吁國際田聯(lián)在將來設(shè)定空氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以免選手的身體健康受到損害。故選B。34．WhichofthefollowingstatesdoesChasPopeagreeto?A．Adirtyhazeisharmfultohealth.B．Runninginanyairisgood.C．ThemarathoninChinashouldbecancelled.D．Friendsshouldlearnfromeachother.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段可知，由于受霧霾影響，ChasPope和他的很多摯友都放棄了競賽。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Ithinktheydon'tknowasmuchaboutthehealthimpact.”可知，Pope先生認(rèn)為接著參賽的人不知道霧霾對人體的影響有多大，結(jié)合他退賽的表現(xiàn)可推知，A項(xiàng)正確。35．ZhangKaithinksthebattleagainstpollution________.A．willbethemosturgentthinginChinaB．shouldbegotridofimmediatelyC．isconnectedwithChina'sunreasonableenergyandindustrialstructureD．willremindalltheChinesetoreducepollution答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“WhathappenedtodaytothissportseventisjustanotherremindertothegovernmentthatmuchremainstobedonetoChina'senergyandindustrialstructuretosolvepollution”可知，張先生認(rèn)為，這次競賽所遇到的狀況再次提示了政府，要解決污染問題必需在能源結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)方面做很多工作。由此可知，C項(xiàng)正確。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeInterestingEverybodytrieshardtobeinterestingandwell-likedinhisorherlife.Ifyoufeellikeyouareboringordull,don'tfret(苦惱)！__36__Readthisarticletolearnhow.__37__Themoreyouknowaboutwhatisgoingonintheworld,themoreyoucancontributetoconversations.Interestingpeoplearetheoneswhocanbringsomethingnewtoaconversationandsharefunfactsratherthanjustsittingtherenodding.Themoreyoulearn,thebetterconversationalistyouwillbecome.Sokeepyourselfeducatedbyreadingbooksandstayinguptodatewithcurrenteventsinthenewsandpopculture.Createmorestoriestoshare.Interestingpeoplealwaysseemtohavealotgoingonintheirlives.__38__Thebestwaytoaccumulateinterestingstoriesisbytravelling,constantlymeetingnewpeople,andputtingyourselfinnewandinterestingsituations.__39__Expand(擴(kuò)展)yoursocialcirclebystartingconversationswithanyoneandeveryone.Youneverknowwhenastrangercanturnintooneofyournewbestfriends!Giveeverybodyyoumeetachancetoshowyouwhotheyare,andwelcomethemintoyourlife.Beyourself.Rememberthateventhoughyoumaybeuninteresting,youareone-of-a-kind.Don'ttrytogetattentionbypretendingtobesomebodyyouarenot,becauseeventuallythetruthwillcomeoutandyouwillseemlikeadishonestperson.__40__Instead,learntohighlight(強(qiáng)調(diào))yourpositivequalitiesanddownplay(對……輕描淡寫)yournegativeones.A．Themoreyoudo,themorestoriesyouwillhavetosharewithothers.B．Everyonehasthepotentialtobeinteresting,regardlessofhowunexcitinghisorherlifemayseem.C．Gettoknownewpeople.D．Bebusywithwhatyoudo.E．Beeducated.F．Acceptyourself.G．Don'thidewhoyouare.本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何成為一個(gè)好玩且討人喜愛的人。36．B解析：前文“Ifyoufeellikeyouareboringordull，don'tfret(苦惱)”(你假如感覺你自己無趣或沉悶，別苦惱)與B項(xiàng)(每一個(gè)人都有可能變得好玩，不管他/她的人生看起來多么乏味)語義連接，故選B。37．E解析：依據(jù)本段中最終一句話“Sokeepyourselfeducatedbyreadingbooksandstayinguptodatewithcurrenteventsinthenewsandpopculture”(所以通過讀書和實(shí)時(shí)了解當(dāng)今時(shí)事新聞和流行文化讓你自己博學(xué)多識(shí))可知，E項(xiàng)(有學(xué)問教養(yǎng))概括精確，且educated為線索特征詞，故選E。38．A解析：本段的主旨是“Createmorestoriestoshare”(創(chuàng)建更多可共享的故事)。A項(xiàng)(你做得越多，你能和其他人共享的故事也就越多)符合邏輯，故選A。39．C解析：依據(jù)文中“Expand(擴(kuò)展)yoursocialcirclebystartingconversationswithanyoneandeveryone”(通過與全部人攀談來擴(kuò)展你的社交圈)可知，C項(xiàng)(去相識(shí)新的人)概括精確，故選C。40．G解析：文中“becauseeventuallythetruthwillcomeoutandyouwillseemlikeadishonestperson”(因?yàn)檎嫦嘟K會(huì)大白而且你將會(huì)看起來像一個(gè)不誠懇的人)與G項(xiàng)(不要隱藏你自己)語義連接，故選G。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymomisanawesomehumanbeingjustlikeallothermoms.Sheknowinglyandunknowingly__41__meawholelotofthingsabouttheworld.TheincidentwhichI'mgoingtosharetodaydeterminedthewayI__42__everybody.Iwasfouryearsold.Onefineafternoon,mymomandIwerestayingoutdoors,shereadingandIwatchingalineof__43__.Iwasneveranaughtykid;infactIwasknownforkeepingquietevenwhenthingswerenotgoingmyway.SoIdon'trememberwhyIdidthisbutIdisrupted(使中斷)thelinesofantsandIlikeditwhentheylookedso__44__.Ievenwentaheadandsteppedonacoupleofthem!Mymomsawthisandshewasn't__45__withmebutshesaidsomethingIstill__46__today.Shesaid,“Youshouldneverbe__47__toanybodyhoweverlittletheyare.Everybodyisdifferentandweshouldn'ttreatthem__48__.”IgotupsetwhenIheardthisbecauseIthoughtIhad__49__mymom.Alsomylittleheartstarted__50__thefamilyofantsIhadkilled.Ithasbeenmorethan25yearsnowandI've__51__somanythingsthathavehappenedinmylife;however,Istilldomybesttobekindtoeverybody.Weshouldteachouryoungkidstoneverbemeantoanybody.Itmakesa__52__whenpeoplepraiseotherpeoplefortheireffortsandwheninsteadofbeingenvious,we'reproudofpeopleachievingtheirgoalshowever__53__theymaybe.Whenyou'rekindtootherpeople,it'sa__54__thatgoeson.It'sthekindof__55__reactionthatupliftsthewholeworldoneheartatatime.Ibelieveinthemagicofkindness!這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一件作者四歲時(shí)的往事。視察螞蟻的時(shí)候，作者有意擾亂它們，甚至有意踩死了幾只螞蟻。媽媽看到了，沒有惱火，但是隨后一番話，使得和善成為了作者此后待人接物的標(biāo)尺。41．A.offeredB．leftC．promisedD．taught答案：D解析：依據(jù)最終一段開頭的Weshouldteachouryoungkidstoneverbemeantoanybody.可以推斷出，此處指的是我小的時(shí)候媽媽教我做人的道理。故選D。42．A.respectB．treatC．questionD．doubt答案：B解析：依據(jù)語境以及其次段中的Everybodyisdifferentandweshouldn'ttreatthem__48__可知，媽媽在教給他做人的道理。故選B。43．A.treesB．kidsC．a(chǎn)ntsD．cars答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文SoIdon'trememberwhyIdidthisbutIdisrupted(使中斷)thelinesofants可知，作者在視察螞蟻。故選C。44．A.troubledB．excitedC．uglyD．scary答案：A解析：依據(jù)本句中．..IdidthisbutIdisrupted(使中斷)thelinesofants...可以推斷出螞蟻看起來很混亂。故選A。45．A.patientB．familiarC．a(chǎn)nnoyedD．honest答案：C解析：依據(jù)本句連詞but后的shesaidsomethingIstill...today以及媽媽給我講的道理可以推斷出，此處意為媽媽沒有對我發(fā)火。故選C。annoyed憤怒的。46．A.livebyB．disagreewithC．getacrossD．lookfor答案：A解析：由第三段中的Itwasbeenmorethan25yearsnowandI've__51__...Istilldomybesttobekindtoeverybody.可知，媽媽說的話成了作者的人生信條。故選A。liveby依據(jù)(某信念或原則)生活。47．A.familiarB．cruelC．similarD．cool答案：B解析：結(jié)合第三段中的Istilldomybesttobekindtoeverybody和最終一段的第一句可知，此處應(yīng)為與kind對立的詞。故選B。48．A.seriouslyB．hopelesslyC．directlyD．unfairly答案：D解析：由前面的howeverlittletheyare以及Everybodyisdifferent可以推斷出媽媽在教我公允待人。故選D。49．A.disappointedB．convincedC．comfortedD．terrified答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文媽媽對作者說的話以及本句IgotupsetwhenIheardthisbecause...所供應(yīng)的語境可以推斷出，作者覺得自己讓媽媽悲觀了。故選A。50．A.believingin B．seekingforC．laughingat D．thinkingabout答案：D解析：此處語境為媽媽的話引起了作者對待人接物的思索，也讓他思索了他對螞蟻的所作所為。故選D。51．A.acceptedB．repeatedC．forgottenD．discovered答案：C解析：25年來生活當(dāng)中發(fā)生了很多事，好多都忘了，但是作者依舊對人和善。故答案選C。52．A.decisionB．differenceC．dealD．living答案：B解析：由空后內(nèi)容可知這樣做會(huì)對四周的世界產(chǎn)生影響。故選B。makeadifference有影響。53．A.rareB．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．tinyD．significant答案：C解析：由其次段中媽媽說的Youshouldneverbe__47__toanybodyhoweverlittletheyare.中howeverlittle與本空所在句作者個(gè)人相識(shí)的對應(yīng)關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)選C。54．A.debateB．processC．match