2024-2025學年外研版九年級英語上學期期中考試試題（北京卷）

2024-2025學年九年級上學期期中考試（北京卷）

英語

注意事項：

1.本試卷共兩部分,共39題,滿分60分,考試時間90分鐘。

2.在試卷和草稿紙上準確填寫姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號。

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。

4.在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。

5.考試結(jié)束,請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。

一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Mysisterlovesmoviesandoftengoestothecinemaatweekends.

A.heB.sheC.itD.they

2.Thesupermarketopens________8:00a.m.everyday.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

3.Hurryup,________wewillmissthetrain!

A.andB.soC.butD.or

4.一________doyouplaytenniswithyourfriends,Peter?

一Threetimesaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howsoon

5.一________Iuseyoureraser,Mary?

——Sure.Hereyouare.

A.MustB.NeedC.WillD.May

6.Theroadsinmyhometownare______thanbefore.

A.wideB.widerC.widestD.thewidest

7.一Whatdoesyourfatheroftendoinhisfreetime?

-Heoften________swimming.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing

8.一WhatdidSamdoafterschoolyesterday?

-Heamathproblemwithhisclassmates.

A.discussedB.willdiscussC.isdiscussingD.hasdiscussed

9.——Wedon'thaveenoughvegetablesfordinner,Sam.

-Isomeinthemarketsoon.

A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.willbuy

10.Mybrotherisinterestedinpainting.Heitsincehewassixyearsold.

A.learnsB.willlearnC.haslearnedD.learned

11.ManybookstotheChildren'sHomebyvolunteerseveryyear.

A.sendB.sentC.aresentD.weresent

12.一Couldyoutellme?

-JustgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassthebank.Ifsonyourleft.

A.wherethepostofficeisB.whenthepostofficeis

C.whereisthepostofficeD.whenisthepostoffice

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Astheteachercalledmyname,Iknewwhatlayahead.Shelookedatmedirectlyandmademetothe

whiteboardtoperformadivision（除法）problem.Divisionwasmyweakestsubject.Irepeatedlyputthenumbers

inthe13places,orforgottoaddinthezeros.

Iworriedly14myselfoutofmyseat.WitheveryslowstepItook,Igrewmorenervous.Mystomach

ached,andmywholebodyshookwith15.

Theteacherreadtheproblemaloud.Unsureofmyself,Ilookedatthegirlbesideme,andtriedto_16

whatshewaswriting,butshewentfasterthanIcouldunderstand,writingdownwhatseemedtobeforeign

symbols.

MyeyesfixedonthechickenscratchIhadtried.Impossibletounderstand.Whyme?Whycouldn'tIwork

outtheproblemthatseemedeasytoallotherkids?Thesequestionsfilledmyhead.

Astheothergirlfinishedanddancedbacktoherseat,Iwrotesomerandom（胡舌L的）numbersontheboard,

and17backtomine.Theteacherreadoverourwork.

“Now,class,Susiedidthisproblemabsolutelycorrectly.^^

“AsforTara,“theteachersaidjokingly,t4Idon'tevenknowwhatshedid.”

Theclassburstintolaughs,andIfeltmyfaceturnredasItriedtosinkaslowaspossibleintomyseat,

hopingtopreventthemfrom18meatall.

ButthismemoryisoneIremember,surprisingly,inapositiveway.Itmademe19,andgaveme

persistence.WhenIgetapoorgradeinschool,oramputdownbysomebody,Ithinkofthatmomentandevery

singleoneofthose20thatIaskedmyself.Theterribleacheinmystomachcomesbackandgivesmethe

motivationtoanswerallofthosewhysandtryharduntilperfection,orascloseasIcanget.

13.A.properB.incorrectC.specialD.unimportant

14.A.liftedB.droppedC.repairedD.knocked

15.A.tirednessB.excitementC.shynessD.fear

16.A.acceptB.explainC.copyD.describe

17.A.rushedB.lookedC.talkedD.thought

18.A.changingB.invitingC.seeingD.teaching

19.A.healthierB.strongerC.clevererD.happier

20.A.waysB.wordsC.howsD.whys

三、閱讀理解（共26分，每小題2分）

（一）信息匹配。

Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowing

creationsintroducedinamagazine.

Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.A

smallcomputerandascanner（掃描裝置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedby

thescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.

22

Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertain

day.Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.

Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.

23

Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda"tool"-asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.

Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwill

begintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,ccThegentlelighttellsyour

bodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”

A.Canyoueatweather?

B.It'shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn'tit?

C.Weathersweetsbringseriousproblems,don'tyouagree?

D.Forgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?

（二）信息選擇。閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇

最佳選項。

B

Kevinlovestoreadmysterybooksbecausehelikestotrytosolvethemysteryhimselfbeforehegetstothe

end.Solvingpuzzlesislikesolvingmysteries,sohelikesworkingonpuzzlestoo.Healsolikessolvingproblems.

Kevincanusuallysolveanymystery,puzzleorproblem.

OnedayKevin'smomwastryingtofindherglasses.Withoutherglasses,shecouldnotdrive.Thiswasa

problembecauseshewasgoingtodriveKevintohisfHend'shouse.Itwasalsoamysteryandapuzzle.Kevin

reallywantedtosolvethismystery,sohesatdownwithhismom.

“Wheredoyoulastrememberseeingyourglasses?95heasked.

“IhadthemonwhileIwaswatchingthenewsthismorning,9,shesaid.

“Wherewereyouwatchingthenews?”askedKevin.

Hismomthoughtforaminute,andthensheansweredthatshewasinthesittingroom.Sheremembered

sittinginherfavoritechairandtakingoffherglasseswhenthenewsended.Shethoughtshehadplacedher

glassesonthetable,buttheyweren'tthere.64Areyousureyoudidn'tputthemonagainafterthemorningnews?”

askedKevin.

“MaybeIdid,“hismomreplied.

“Let'swalkthroughyourday,saidKevin.Kevinhadhismomdescribeeverythingsheremembered

doingduringthedaysofar.Shementionedwatchingthenews,makingbreakfast,foldinglaundry,workinginher

homeofficeandthengardening.Itwasaftergardeningthatshestartedlookingforherglasses.Afterhearingabout

hismom'sday,Kevinretracedherpaththroughthehouseandyard.Helookedunderthecushion（墊子）ofher

favoritechair,inthekitchen,inthelaundrybasket,inherofficeandaroundthegarden.Hedidn'tfindherglasses.

Kevindidn'twanttogiveup,sohelookedineachplaceagainandhelookedevenharder.Whenhewent

aroundthekitchenagain,heopenedthecabinets（櫥柜）insteadofjustlookingonthecounters.Kevinsolvedthe

mystery,thepuzzleandtheproblem.Hefoundhismom'sglassesinthedrawerwiththesilverware.t4Thankyou,

Kevin,9,saidhismom,“Iwouldn'tbeabletoseeanythingwithoutyou.”

24.WhatwasKevin9smomtryingtofind?

A.Herglasses.B.Herbooks.C.Herchairs.D.Herkeys.

25.WheredidKevinfindthemforhermom?

A.Onthetable.B.Intheyard.C.Inthedrawer.D.OntheInternet.

26.HowdidKevinhelphermomfindthem?

A.Byreadingmysterybooks.B.Byfollowingherday'spath.

C.Bylookingforitinhishousewithhisfriends.D.Bywalkingaroundhishousewithhismom.

C

Sometimesitseemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesn'tneedtofeelthisway.Ourexperienceoftimecan

bepossiblychanged.Byunderstandingthepsychological（心理學的）processesbehindourdifferentexperiences

oftime,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle.

Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe,reexposed（接觸）tonew

environmentsandexperiences.Thelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenourexperienceoftimeandthe

amountofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformationourmindstakein,theslowertimeseemstopass.

Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.Insomesituations,ourlife

isfullofnewexperiences.Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown.Inother

situations,wehavefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar（熟悉的）.We

becomeinsensitivetoourexperience,whichmeansweprocesslessinformation,andtimeseemstospeedup.

Howcanweslowdowntime?Herearetwosuggestions.

Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvestoasmanynew

experiencesaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,andexposeourmindstonew

information,hobbiesandskills.Thiswillincreasetheamountofinformationourmindsprocessandexpand（增力口）

ourexperienceoftime.

Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience-towhatweare

seeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.

Forexample,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutsideofyourself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblems

youhavetodealwith.Lookatthesky,oratthebuildingsyoupass,travelingamongthem.Thisopenattitudeto

yourexperienceshelpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.

Toacertaindegree,wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftimepassing.It?spossibleforustoslow

downtimebyexpandingourexperienceoftime.

27.Accordingtothewriter,wecanexpandourexperienceoftimeby

A.goingtobedontimeB.travelingtonewplaces

C.havingdinnerasusualD.printingthesamematerials

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Beingfamiliarwiththeworldaroundhelpsusgetmoreinformation.

B.Understandingpsychologicaltimemakeslifepassmorequickly.

C.Wecantakeinmoreinformationbylivingthroughoursenses.

D.Weshouldbuildastrongerrelationshipbetweentimeandus.

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SlowDownTimeB.OnlyTimeWillTell

C.RaceAgainstTimeD.TimeWillNotComeTwice

D

Mostenvironmentalpollutioncomesfromhumansandtheirinventions.Theelectricbulbsarethoughttobe

oneofthegreatesthumaninventionsofalltime.However,toomuchofagoodthinghasstartedtonegatively

impacttheenvironment.Lightpollution,theextremeorinappropriateuseofoutdoorartificiallight,isaffecting

humanhealthandwildlifebehavior.Thereisaglobalmovementtoreducelightpollution,andeveryonecanhelp.

Lightpollutionisaglobalissue.ThisbecameparticularlyobviouswhentheWorldAtlas（地圖冊）ofNight

SkyBrightness,acomputer-generatedmapbasedonthousandsofsatellitephotos,waspublishedin2016.Vast

areasofNorthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEast,andAsiaareglowingwithlight,whileonlySiberia,theSahara,

andtheAmazonareintotaldarkness.

Artificiallightcanwreakhavoconnaturalbodyrhythmsinbothhumansandanimals.Itinterruptssleepand

confusesthecircadianrhythm（生理節(jié)奏）一theinternal,twenty-four-hourclockthatguidesdayandnight

activitiesandaffectsphysiologicalprocessesinnearlyalllivingorganisms.Oneoftheseprocessesisthe

productionofthehormonemelatonin（褪黑素），whichisreleasedwhenitisdarkandispreventedwhenthereis

light.Anincreasedamountoflightatnightlowersmelatoninproduction,whichresultsinlackofsleep,headaches,

stress,anxiety,andotherhealthproblems.Bluelight,inparticular,hasbeenshowntoreducelevelsofmelatonin

inhumans.Itisfoundincellphonesandothercomputerdevices,aswellasinlight-emittingdiodes（LEDs）,the

kindsofbulbsthathavebecomepopularathomeandinindustrialandcitylightingduetotheirlowcostand

energyefficiency.

Studiesshowthatlightpollutionisalsoimpactinganimalbehaviors,suchasmigration（遷徙）patternsand

habitatformation.Becauseoflightpollution,seaturtlesguidedbymoonlightduringmigrationgetconfused,lose

theirway,andoftendie.Largenumbersofinsects,aprimaryfoodsourceforbirdsandotheranimals,aredrawnto

artificiallightandareinstantlykilleduponcontactwithlightsources.Evenanimalslivingunderthedeepseamay

beaffectedbyunderwaterartificiallighting.Onestudylookedathowanimalsinsearespondedtobrightlylit

panelsputunderwateroffthecoastofWales.Fewerfilterfeedinganimals（濾食性動物），suchastheseasquirt

（海鞘），madetheirhomesnearthelightedpanels.Thiscouldmeanthattheartificiallightisalteringocean

ecosystems.

Thegoodnewsisthatlightpollution,unlikemanyotherformsofpollution,isreversible（可逆的）andeach

oneofuscanmakeadifference!Now,manypeoplearetakingactiontoreducelightpollutionandbringbackthe

naturalnightsky.Individualsareurgedtouseoutdoorlightingonlywhenandwhereitisneeded,tomakesure

outdoorlightsareproperlyshielded（遮擋）anddirectlightdowninsteadofupintothesky,andtoclosewindow

blinds,shades,andcurtainsatnighttokeeplightinside.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wreakhavocon^^inPara.3probablymean?

A.Greatlyimprove.B.Wellmaintain.C.Strictlymanage.D.Seriously

damage.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichwouldtheauthoragreewith?

A.Lightpollutionwasfirststudiedasaglobalissuein2016.

B.Deep-seaenvironmentcanhelpanimalsavoidlightpollution.

C.Artificiallightaffectsthesenseofdirectionandhabitsofanimals.

D.LEDscanbeusedmorebecauseoflowcostandenergyefficiency.

32.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecontroloflightpollution?

A.Unconcerned.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Positive.

33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocallonpeopletoreducelightpollution.B.Todiscussforsandagainstsofartificiallight.

C.Togivesuggestionstoprotectenvironment.D.Toshowdevelopmentprospectofartificiallight.

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達（共10分，第1-3題每小題2分，第4小題4分）

OnTopoftheWorld

JennyToughisarunner,cyclist,andadventurer.Shehasspentmuchofherlifeclimbingmountainsinthe

world'smostplaces,oftencompletelyalone.Inherrecentbook,shetellsherexpeditionsandthelessonsshe's

learnedalongtheway.

“Iseeadventureasacreativepursuit（追求），onewhereI'minventingchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）formyself.They

don'tneedtomakesensetoanyoneelse.Inthiscase,IstartedwithagoaltorunacrossKyrgyzstan.Noonehad

everdoneitbefore,andeveryonetoldmeitcouldn'tbedone.ButIwent,andIdidit,Andonthattrip,Ibecame

thebestofmyselfbutfinishingabigprojectlikethatleftahole,andIfeltprettydepressed（沮喪的）afterward.So

Idecidedtojustkeepgoing.^^Shesaid.

Shealsosaidthatduringthejourney,somanythingshappened-somearescary,somearebeautiful.We

alwayshavetosetarecordorwe'vealwaysgottobethebest.Athousandpeoplecouldrunacrossthese

mountainsandcomebackwithathousanddifferentstories.

“Somanyofusgrowupinenvironmentswherewe'realwayslookedafter.Eachsolo（單獨的）tripItookwas

arevelation（啟示）ofmyabilities.FvegottenmyselfintosomebadsituationsandI'vehadtothinkcreativelyto

getmyselfout.IfIhadneverputmyselfthroughthat,Imightneverhavebecomeatrulyonewhoreallybacks

herselfwhenthingsgetbad.,,Shealsosaid.

34.WheredoesJennyToughtellherexpeditionsandthelessonsshe'slearned?

35.WhydidJennyToughdecidetokeepgoingafterrunningacrossKyrgyzstan?

36.WhathasJennyToughhadtodowhenshehasgottenherselfintosomebadsituations?

37.DoyouthinkJennyToughshouldspendmuchofherlifeclimbingmountainsintheworld'smostplacesalone?

Whyorwhynot?Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.

五、文段表達（10分）

從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不

計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

38.假如你是李華，即將去國外一所學校參加交換生項目，你對該校的某個社團很感興趣，請給學校

社團負責人寫一封郵件，簡要談?wù)勀愀信d趣的原因，并詢問該社團的基本信息，如活動、時間、地點及內(nèi)

容，加入社團的條件等。

提示詞語：learn,creative,place,timetable,requirement

提示問題：

?Whichclubareyouinterestedin?why?

?Whatwouldyouliketoknowaboutit?

DearSirorMadam,

I'mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.

Fmlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

39.榜樣的力量是無窮的，他們激勵我們克服困難，勇往直前。

學校學生會于下周將以“我心目中的榜樣”為主題，組織一次演講比賽。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一

篇參賽演講稿，談?wù)勀阈闹械陌駱?rolemodel)是誰，他/她都做了什么，以及你從他(她)身上學到了什么?

提示詞語：kind,workhard,help,encourage,wintheheartof,giveup,haveastrongwill

提示問題：1.Whoisyourrolemodel?

2.Whatdidhe/shedo?

3.Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?

參考答案:

題號12345678910

答案BCDADBBADC

題號11121314151617181920

答案CABADCACBD

題號24252627282930313233

答案ACBBCADCDA

1.B

【詳解】句意：我妹妹喜歡電影，她經(jīng)常在周末去看電影。

考查人稱代詞。he他；she她；it它；they他/她/它們。根據(jù)“Mysister”可知此處應(yīng)是she。

故選B。

2.C

【詳解】句意：超市每天早上8點開門。

考查介詞辨析。in在年月季節(jié)；on在具體的某天；at在具體的時刻；for其后跟一段時間。

根據(jù)“8:00a.m.”可知，此處是在某一時刻，用介詞at。故選C。

3.D

【詳解】句意：快點，否則我們會趕不上火車的！

考查連詞辨析。and和；so所以;but但是；or否則。根據(jù)“…wewillmissthetrain!”可知,

此處說的是快點，否則會趕不上火車。故選D。

4.A

【詳解】句意：——彼得，你多久和你的朋友打一次網(wǎng)球？——一周三次。

考查特殊疑問句。Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少錢；Howlong多長時間；Howsoon

多快。根據(jù)答語“Threetimesaweek.”可知，此處問的是頻率，應(yīng)用Howoften。故選A。

5.D

【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，我可以用一下你的橡皮嗎？——當然。給你。

考查情態(tài)動詞。Must必須；Need需要；Will將要；May可能，可以。根據(jù)答語“Sure.”可知

此處說話人詢問瑪麗可以用她的橡皮嗎，表示請求應(yīng)用May。故選D。

6.B

【詳解】句意：我家鄉(xiāng)的路比以前寬了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析題。than比，用于比較；

wide寬的，以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，比較級加-r,即wider。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。

7.B

【詳解】句意：一你父親在空閑時間經(jīng)常做什么？一他經(jīng)常去游泳。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“often”可知，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是He,謂語動詞用單數(shù)

第三人稱goes。故選B。

8.A

【詳解】句意：——薩姆昨天放學后做了什么？——他和同學們討論了一道數(shù)學題。

考查時態(tài)。discussed一般過去時；willdiscuss一般將來時；isdiscussing現(xiàn)在進行時；has

discussed現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)問句中的助動詞“did”和時間狀語“yesterday”可知，答句也應(yīng)為一

般過去時。故選A。

9.D

【詳解】句意：——我們晚餐沒有足夠的蔬菜，薩姆。——我很快會在市場上買一些。

考查一般將來時。根據(jù)時間狀語“soon”可知，此空應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)，謂語動詞構(gòu)成是“will+

動詞原形。故選D。

10.C

【詳解】句意：我哥哥對繪畫感興趣。他從六歲開始學英語。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sincehewassixyearsold.”可知，是自從六歲起，是含有since的現(xiàn)在

完成時，謂語動詞構(gòu)成是have/hasdone。故選C。

11.C

【詳解】句意：每年都有很多書被志愿者送到兒童之家。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“everyyear”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Many

books與謂語動詞send之間是被動關(guān)系，因此此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，謂語動詞構(gòu)成

是am/is/aredone,主語是Manybooks,be動詞用are。故選C。

12.A

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我郵局在哪里嗎？——沿著大街一直走，直到你經(jīng)過銀行。它

在你的左邊。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme...”可知，句子是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除

CD選項；再由“JustgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassthebank.Ifsonyourleft.”可知，止匕處

詢問的是郵局在哪，應(yīng)用where引導的賓語從句。故選A。

13.B14.A15.D16.C17.A18.C19.B20.D

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文中作者主要講述了自己小時候除法不好，在課堂上被同學們

嘲笑的故事。但這次經(jīng)歷鍛煉了作者的毅力，讓作者變得更加堅強。

13.句意：我反復地把數(shù)字填在了錯誤的地方，或者忘了加零。

proper恰當?shù)?；incorrect錯誤的；special特殊的；unimportant不重要的。根據(jù)前一句"Division

wasmyweakestsubject."可知，我除法不好，因此總是把數(shù)字填錯地方。故選B。

14.句意：我擔心地起身離開我自己離開座位。

lifted舉起，提升；dropped落下；repaired修理；knocked敲。分析語境可知，此處指“我起

身離開座位?！惫蔬xA。

15.句意：我的肚子疼起來，我恐懼地整個身體都都哆嗦起來。

tiredness疲倦；excitement興奮；shyness害羞；fear害怕,恐懼。根據(jù)上一段描述可知，此

處指“我害怕地哆嗦起來。"withfear害怕地，故選D。

16.句意：（由于）不相信自己，我看了看我旁邊的那個女孩，試圖抄襲她正在寫的內(nèi)容。

accept接受；explain解釋；copy復制，抄襲；describe描述。根據(jù)前文語境可知，此處指“我

想抄她的答案”。故選C。

17.句意：當另一個女孩說完跳回到她的座位上時，我在黑板上寫了一些隨機的數(shù)字，然后

沖回我的座位。

rushed沖，闖；looked看；talked談?wù)?；thought思考，認為。根據(jù)前文“Iwrotesomerandom

numbersontheboard”可知，此處指我因為羞愧而快速沖回自己的座位。故選A。

18.句意：全班哄堂大笑，我覺得自己的臉都紅了，我盡量在座位上坐得低一些，希望他們

根本看不見我。

changing改變；inviting邀請；seeing看見；teaching教。聯(lián)系前文“sinkaslowaspossibleinto

myseat”可知，此處指“不讓他們看到我"。故選C。

19.句意：它讓我變得更堅強，給了我堅持。

healthier更健康的；stronger更強大的；cleverer更聰明的；happier更幸福的。聯(lián)系下文“and

gavemepersistence”可知，此處指“這個記憶讓我變得更強大”。故選B?

20.句意：我會想到那一刻以及我問過自己的每一個為什么。

ways方法；words詞語；hows方法，方式；whys為什么。聯(lián)系前文“Whyme"和"Whycouldn't

I...”和下文"answerallofthosewhys”可知，此處指“每一個為什么。”故選D。

21.D22.A23.B

【導語】本文主要介紹了三種智能發(fā)明：帶掃描裝置的書包、反映空氣狀況的糖果和叫人起

床的日出床。

21.根據(jù)"Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.”可矢口,

11歲男孩發(fā)明的這個書包能告訴你該帶哪些書；由此推知此處與書包相關(guān)；選項D“早上匆

忙時忘記把需要的書裝進書包？”與之對應(yīng)。故選D。

22.根據(jù)“Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.”

和“Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.”可知，用3D打印機制作

的糖果可以反映當天的天氣狀況；由此推知，此處與糖果和天氣相關(guān)；選項A“你能吃天氣

嗎？”與之對應(yīng)。故選A。

23.根據(jù)"Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda'tool'—asunrisebed.“可知,日出床可以

幫助你起床；由此推知此處與起床困難相關(guān)；選項B“你早上很難起床，是嗎？”與之對應(yīng)。

故選B。

24.A25.C26.B

【導語】本文講了Kevin媽媽的眼鏡不見了，詳細的講述了Kevin是如何幫助媽媽找到眼鏡

的。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnedayKevin'smomwastryingtofindherglasses."可知Kevin的媽

媽在找她的眼鏡。故選A。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hefoundhismom'sglassesinthedrawerwiththesilverware.”可知是在

抽屜里找到的。故選C。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)'"Lefswalkthroughyourday,Mom/saidKevin.Kevinhadhismom

describeeverythingsheremembereddoingduringthedaysofar.“可知Kevin跟隨媽媽一天的活

動軌跡來找到眼鏡的。故選B。

27.B28.C29.A

【分析】你知道嗎？我們對時間的體驗是可以改變的。根據(jù)心理學上的一個基本規(guī)律：當我

們接觸新的環(huán)境和經(jīng)歷時，時間好像就會慢下來。怎樣讓時間慢下來呢？短文中給了我們兩

條建議。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意和短文第二段Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseems

toslowdownwhenwe'reexposed（接觸）tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.可矢口，當我們接

觸新環(huán)境和經(jīng)歷時，時間好像會變慢。結(jié)合選項：A是“按時上床睡覺”；B是“去新的地方

旅行”；c是“像往常一樣吃晚飯”；D是“打印相同的材料”。故應(yīng)選B。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第六段Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwhole

attentiontoanexperience-towhatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeans

livingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.可知，通過我們的感官，我們可以吸

收更多的信息。故應(yīng)選C。

29.主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第一段Ourexperienceoftimecanbepossiblychanged.；再根據(jù)第

二段Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe'reexposed（接

觸）tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.以及第四段Howcanweslowdowntime?Herearetwo

suggestions.可知，短文先告訴我們“時間的體驗是可以改變的”，然后從心理學的角度解釋了

其中的原理，并對如何使時間變慢提出了建議。因此整篇文章都是圍繞Slowdowntime展開

的，故選A最合適。

30.D31.C32.D33.A

【導語】本文主要介紹了人造光對人類和動物的危害，呼吁我們要行動起來，減少光污染。

30.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Itinterruptssleepandconfusesthecircadianrhythm”可知,會打斷睡眠，

擾亂晝夜節(jié)律，說明人造光會對人類和動物的自然身體節(jié)律造成嚴重破壞，所以劃線單詞與

""Seriouslydamage"同義，故選D。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Studiesshowthatlightpollutionisalsoimpactinganimalbehaviors,such

asmigration（遷徙）patternsandhabitatformation.Becauseoflightpollution,seaturtlesguided

bymoonlightduringmigrationgetconfused,losetheirway,andoftendie.”可矢口,光污染也會影

響動物的行為，如遷徙模式和棲息地形成。由于光污染，海龜在月光的指引下遷徙，迷失方

向，經(jīng)常死亡，由此可知，人造光會影響動物的方向感和習性，故選C。

32.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Thegoodnewsisthatlightpollution,unlikemanyotherformsofpollution,

isreversible（可逆的）andeachoneofuscanmakeadifference!”可知，與許多其他形式的污染

不同，光污染是可逆的，我們每個人都可以做出改變，由此可推斷作者對光污染控制的態(tài)度

是積極樂觀的，故選D。

33.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Lightpollution,theextremeorinappropriateuseofoutdoorartificiallight,

isaffectinghumanhealthandwildlifebehavior.Thereisaglobalmovementtoreducelight

pollution,andeveryonecanhelp.”及全文的介紹可知，文章介紹了人造光對人類和動物的危害,

呼吁我們要行動起來，減少光污染，故選A。

34.Inherrecentbook.35.Becausefinishingabi