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江蘇省南通市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

一、單項選擇

1.一CanyoutellmesomethingaboutSwitzerland?

——Oh,itisEuropeancountrywithbeautifulenvironment.

A.an;aB.a;theC.a;aD.an;不填

2.一Zibobarbecuehasbecomepopularwithtouristsrecently.

一Thafstrue.Touristscanhaverealofnotonlylocalhistoryandculturebutalsothe

enthusiasm(熱情)oflocalpeople.

A.examplesB.exercisesC.experiencesD.exams

3.一OnApril15,sixstudentsinWuxifellintothewaterduringaspringoutingandtwolosttheir

lives.

一I'msorrytohearthat.Ifsnecessarystudentsaboutsafetyskills.

A.of;learningB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.for;tolearn

4.ThisreportcardshowsSuzyisgoodatallthesubjects,Science.

REPORTCARD

MATHA-

ENGLISHA

HISTORYA

SCIENCEA+

A.especiallyB.mostlyC.mainlyD.exactly

5.—Jacksayshecanwritea10,000-wordreportinonlyafewminutes.

一Ishejoking?HeusethenewAItool-ChatGPT.Heisalwaysweakinwriting.

A.mayB.canC.shouldD.must

6.Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don'tjustyourdictionaryall

thetime.

A.lookonB.carryonC.dependonD.keepon

7.一QuanHongchanwonanothergoldmedalinthewomen's10-metreplatforminMontrealon

May8.

-greatsuccesssheis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

8.Ifchildrenspendanhourplayingoutdoorseachday,theycanthechanceofhavingpoor

eyesight.

A.reviewB.reduceC.repeatD.relax

9.一ManyWesternersthinkeveryoneinChinaknowskungfu.

一Thatsoundsfunny.ButitistruethatkungfuisabigpartofChinesetraditionalculture.

A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whentodoD.wheretodo

10.Onthejourneytospace,GuiHaichaosaidexcitedly,C4Idon'tknowhowfantasticitistotakea

rocket(火箭)intoouterspace_Iexperienceitformyself.9,

A.whenB.afterC.untilD.since

11.一Goodnews!Ourcity'sUndergroundLine2tocomeintoserviceattheendofthis

year.

一Thafswonderful!Modemtransportismakingourlifemucheasierthanbefore.

A.willbeexpectedB.isexpectedC.expectsD.is

expecting

12.TheJapanesefilm“TheFirstSlamDimPfortenminutes,butIatthe

cinemayet.

A.hasbegun;haven'tarrivedB.hasbeenon;haven'tbeen

C.hasbegun;haven?tbeenD.hasbeenon;haven'tarrived

13.-Weshouldgivetheleft-behindchildrenasmuchcareaswecantomakethemfeelwarm.

一Iagree.,weshouldkeepintouchwiththemasoftenaspossible.

A.AboveallB.InallC.AfterallD.Atall

14.一AreyousureAmywillbeabletomanagetheworkherself?

一Yes.Shealwaysdoesthingstodotheworkwell.

A.carefulenoughB.toocarefulC.carefullyenoughD.toocarefully

15.-Ihavedonatedonlytenyuanatthecharityshow.Iamafraidthatistoolittle.

試卷第2頁,共15頁

-.Wecan'tdogreatthings,butwecandolittlethingswithgreatlove.

A.I'mafraidsoB.Ihopenot

C.NotatallD.Yes,alittle

二、完形填空

“Ican'tbelievewhatI'mhearing!?,Ithoughttomyself.IthoughtJeffwasthelastcandidate

(候選人)forpresidentoftheStudents9Union.MybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid,'Tm

sorry.Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe16

Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffintheschooldininghall.Iofferedhima(an)17

“congratulations“andwalkedawaytomyusualtable.Tomy18,Jeffputhisplatebeside

mine.

"I'm,...er,er-Fmjustwondering19youwould...er...consider(考慮)comingto

workonmyteam,^^hesaid20.“Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatpartner.^^

"Idon'tthinkso,"Ireplied,feeling21.

“Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow.

Allthatright,IthoughtabouttheofferfromJeff.Maybebeingapartoftheelection(選舉)

processwouldgivemea22tomakeimportantchangesatourschool.Idecidedtojoin

them.

Myfirstgoalwasto23aneye-catchingadvertisement.Withinafewdays,we

completedaposterwithJeff'spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.Noonecouldwalk

throughthehallway24noticingJeff'ssmilingface.

Mynextstepwasto25whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatour

school.Manyofthemwanteda26club.

WiththeinformationIhadcollected,Jeffhadaconversationwiththeheadmaster.Soona

volleyballteamandafootballteamwere27toaddtoourafter-schoolprogramme.

Manystudentssaid,"It'llbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresidentofthe

Students9Union.^^

Hearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwitha28ofachievement(成就).Ihad

wantedtobecomepresidentoftheStudents9Uniontodothingsforstudentsmyself.NowI've

achievedthatand29morebyworkingasamemberofJeff'steam.He'sbecomethemost

popularcandidateandIamabigpartofhissuccess.Thefactthatithasmadeachangetoother

people'slivesisthereal30.Whatagreatfeeling!

16.A.interviewedB.invitedC.chosenD.trained

17.A.politeB.exactC.basicD.amazing

18.A.excitementB.pleasureC.surpriseD.knowledge

19.A.howB.ifC.whenD.why

20.A.nervouslyB.closelyC.seriouslyD.confidently

21.A.impatientB.tiredC.lonelyD.unsure

22.A.businessB.chanceC.conditionD.magic

23.A.printB.designC.donateD.treat

24.A.throughB.againstC.withoutD.except

25.A.cutoutB.handoutC.runoutD.findout

26.A.sportsB.musicC.chessD.computer

27.A.checkedB.allowedC.rememberedD.translated

28.A.directionB.senseC.meaningD.purpose

29.A.evenB.noC.anyD.further

30.A.secretB.successC.powerD.beauty

閱讀理解

HAVEYOURSAYOnlineForum

Topic:YourRestaurantExperiences

ByKerrypostedat9:16p.m.,June23rd

MyfamilyandIhadawonderfuldinneratahotelyesterdaytocelebratemyson'sbirthday.When

wecutthecake,abandplayedthebirthdaysongforus.AwaitresswhodressedupasMickey

Mousegavemysonalittlegift.Hewasveryhappy.Itwasareallyniceexperience!

ByAndrewpostedat9:55p.m.,June23rd

Happybirthdaytoyourson,Kerry!Ididn'thaveagooddiningexperiencetoday.Themansitting

試卷第4頁,共15頁

nexttomewastalkingloudlywithhisfriendswithhismouthfull.Hisfoodflewoutofhismouth

tothetableandmyplate.Ithinkheisreallyrude.

ByWinniepostedat10:08a.m.,June24th

Ihavealsometsomepeoplewhohavebadmanners.Forexample,theycoughedwithoutcovering

theirmouths.Someofthemputalltheirshoppingbagsonthechairsevenwhentheysawsomeone

waiting.Ithinktheyshouldthinkmoreaboutothers!WhenIseesomeonewhodoessomething

impoliteatarestaurant,Iusuallyaskawaiterforhelp.Youguysmaytrythisnexttime.

ByNataliepostedat2:57p.m.,June24th

IwenttoarestaurantinCityCenterlastweek.Itwassospecial.Itlookslikeaclassroomandyou

candrawontheblackboardonthewall.Thelunchsetlookslikeakid'sboxlunch.Itookmany

photoswithmyfriendsthere.

31.Whydidpeopleuploadpostsinthisforum(論壇)?

A.Tomakemorefriends.B.Totalkabouttheirhobbies.

C.Tocomplainabouttherestaurants.D.Tosharetheireating-outexperiences.

32.WhichofthefollowingpicturesmightbetherestaurantthatNataliewentto?

33.Whatbadbehaviourisnotmentionedintheforum?

A.Coughingwithoutcoveringthemouth.

B.Notofferingaseattosomeoneinneed.

C.Reachingoversomeone'splateforsomething.

D.Makingtoomuchnoisewhileeatingordrinking.

Whafsthefirstthingthatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofstraw(稻草)?Most

peoplewouldprobablyjustseeitasapileofwasteinthefield.However,WuCui,anintangible

culturalinheritor?E遺傳承人),canturnthestrawintolife-likeartworks.She'spractisedstraw

plaiting(草編)sinceshegraduatedfromcollege.Strawplaitingisaskillofmakingdailyitemsor

artworksoutofstraw.Itwasaddedtothenationalintangibleculturalheritagelistin2008.

Strawplaitingusedtoplayasignificantroleincommon(普通的)people'sdailylife.When

Wuwasachild,strawitemslikestrawshoesorstrawhatscouldbefoundineveryfamilyinthe

countryside."'Becauseofthedevelopmentofindustry(工業(yè)),goodsmadebymachinehavetaken

theplaceofstraw-plaitedproducts(產(chǎn)品).Nowthereareonlyabout100peopleworkingonstraw

plaitingacrossthecountry,Wusaid.

However,intoday'sfast-pacedlife,peoplehaveastrongwishtogetclosetonatureand

findpleasureinit.Strawplaitingcanmeetpeople'sspiritual(精神上的)andculturalneeds.

“WhenI'minvitedtoteachstudentsaboutthehistoryofstrawplaitingandshow

strawplaitingskills,studentsarewillingtolearnaboutstrawplaiting.Wealsodisplayworksthat

arepopularinthemarket,whichalwaysdrawpeople'sattention(關(guān)注)Wusaid."Thankstothe

government9sattentiontofolkskills,strawplaitingisknowntomoreandmorepeople.”

“Theworldhaschanged,andstrawplaitingshouldmeetpeople'sneedsandpreferences.

Weshouldcreate(倉U造)newproductstohelpstrawplaitingpassdownanddevelop.Bywinning

theheartsofconsumers(消費者),morepeoplewillunderstandtheculturebehindstrawplaiting,

andmorecraftsmenwillbeencouragedtoworkonitasalifetimejob,“Wusaid.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant“inParagraph2havetheclosestmeaningto?

A.Useless.B.Important.C.Incomplete.D.Limited.

35.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelpstrawplaitingpassdown?

①People'sinterestinit.②Students9willingnesstolearnit.

(3)Thegovemmenfsattention.④Thedevelopmentofindustry.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

36.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputontheblank(空白處)inparagraph4?

A.WuCuigetsalotofsupportfromherfamily.

B.Strawplaitedproductsarenoteasytomake.

C.WuCuihasmadestraw-plaitingherlifetimejob.

試卷第6頁,共15頁

D.Strawplaitingisgrowingpopularbothinschoolandinsociety.

37.FromWuCui'swordsinthelastparagraph,howdoesshefeelaboutthefutureofstraw

plaiting?

A.Confident.B.Surprised.C.Uncertain.D.Hopeless.

Ifthereisaglasshalf-filledwithwater,doyouseeitashalffullinsteadofseeingitashalf

empty?Doyoubelievethat"Everycloudhasasilverlining.^^andthatthingsmostlyturnout(結(jié)

果是)forthebest?Doyoubelieve"'Whateverwillbe,itwillbe."?Ifyoureply"yes"toallof

thesequestions,thenyouareanoptimist(樂觀主義者).Youmaybemorelikely(可能的)tobe

successfulatworkandstudy.

Butthingsdon'talwaysturnoutforthebest.Forexample,youmaybelieve“Whenone

doorcloses,anotherdooropens."However,inthereallife,sometimeswhenonedoorcloses,

anotherdoorslams(砰地關(guān)上)inyourface.Thenwhatwouldyouthink?

NowabookcalledThePositivePowerofDefensivePessimismhascomeout.Itbelieves

thatdefensivepessimism(防彳卸'性的悲觀主義)canleadtogoodresults.Defensivepessimismisa

waytomanagefearandworry.Defensivepessimistsprepareforthingsbysettinglowgoals(目標(biāo))

forthemselves.Theycarefullythinkabouteverythingthatmaygowrongandplanforwaystodo

withtheseproblems.Andthisgivesthemasenseofcontrol.LawrenceSanno,apsychology

professor(心、理學(xué)教授),says,"What'sinterestingaboutdefensivepessimistsisthattheymayalso

turnouttobeverysuccessfulpeople.Thisisbecausetheyusetheirlowopinionofthesituation's

resultstoencouragethemselvestoperform(表現(xiàn))better.^^

Whyisitlikelyfordefensivepessimiststobesuccessful?Thisisnotrocketscience.

Defensivepessimistsalwayspreparecarefullyandthinkaboutwhatmightgowrong.Theyhavea

back-upplan.TherearemanysayingsinEnglishwhichaskpeopletohaveaback-upplan.For

example,"Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket."and"Don'tcountyourchickensuntilthey

hatch.,,

Eachcoinhastwosides.Whetheryou'reanoptimistorapessimist,there5readvantages(有

利條件)anddisadvantages.Don'tfeelbadifyouseetheglasshalfempty.Youarejustarealist

(現(xiàn)實主義者).Cheerupandbeadefensivepessimist.You5realsolikelytobeassuccessfulasan

optimist.

38.Theauthordescribestheonewiththeopinion"Whenonedoorcloses,anotherdooropens."as

A.anoptimistB.arealistC.apessimistD.aprofessor

39.AccordingtoLawrenceSanno,howdodefensivepessimistsachievesuccess?

A.Theyusethefinalgoalofeachsituation.

B.Theyuseotherpeople'sencouragement.

C.Theyusetheirownperformanceinworkorstudy.

D.Theyusetheirlowopinionofthesituation'sresults.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedsaying"Thisisnotrocketbablymean?

A.Itisdifficulttobelieve.B.Itissimpleenoughtounderstand.

C.Itisadangerousthingtodo.D.Itisaninterestingthingtodiscuss.

41.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtoachievesuccessinlifelikeothers.B.Thedangerofbeinganoptimist.

C.Advantagesofbeingdefensivepessimists.D.Abookondefensivepessimism.

Onthefirstnightintheirnewhome,Mothersaid,"You'veoftenwantedanadventure(歷

險),haven'tyou?Nowithascome.ItoldMrs.Vineytoleaveussupper.Iguessshe'sputitinthe

otherroom.Lefsgoandsee.^^

Theylookedintheotherroom,butfoundnosupper.

“Wecan'thaveanysuppertoday,9,saidPhyllis,theyoungestdaughter,unhappily.

“Yes,wecan,^^saidMother.t4Wecanunpackoneoftheboxes.There5ssomefoodfromthe

oldhouseinLondon.

Itwasastrangesupper-tomatoes,potatochips,driedfruitandcake.Aftersupper,theyput

sheets(床單)andblanketsonthebedsandthenwenttosleep.

Thenextmorning,thechildrengotupearly.Theylookedoutsideandsawthecountryhouse

stoodinafieldnearthetopofahill.

“ThisplaceismuchprettierthanouroldhouseinLondon,9,saidPhyllis.Theotherchildren

allagreed.

Allday,theyhelpedMothertidyuptherooms.Theninthelateafternoon,Mothersaid,

“That'senoughfortoday.Youcanwalkaroundforanhourbeforesupper.^^

試卷第8頁,共15頁

"Whereshallwego???saidBobbie.

“Totherailway,ofcourse!?,criedPeter,nowtheonlymaninthefamily.

Therailwaylinewasatthefootofthehill,byawoodenfence(籬笆).Theyclimbedonto

thetopofthefence.Suddenly,theyheardanoise.Thenextmoment,therailwaylinebeganto

shakeandatraincamescreamingoutofthetunnel(隧道).

"Oh!"saidBobbie,“Itwaslikeagreatwildanimalgoingby!”

“IwonderifitisgoingtoLondon,9,saidBobbie."I'msureFatheristhere.Imisshimvery

much.^^

“Let'sgodowntothestationandfindout,“saidPeter.

Theywalkedalongtheedgeoftherailwaylinetothestationandthenuptotheplatform

(站臺).TheysawtheStationMasterwashalfasleepbehindanewspaper.

Therewereagreatmanyrailwaylinesatthestation.Ononesideofthebigstationyardwas

alargepileofcoal.Therewasawhitelineonthewallbehind,nearthetopofthepile.

“Whatdoesthewhitelinestandfor?^^Bobbieasked.

"It'stoshowhowmuchcoalthereis,“saidtheStationMaster,whowasstandingbehind

themwithafriendlysmile."Thenwecanknowifanybodysteals(偷)some.9,

Thefollowingthreedayswereallwet,anditwasverycoldintheirnewhouse.

“Canwemakeafire?”askedBobbie.

“Wecan'tmakeafireinJune,“saidMother.

Aftertea,Petertoldhissisters,6<Ihaveanidea,I'lltellyouaboutitlater.^^

Andtwonightslater,Petersaidtohissisters,t6Comeandhelpme.^^

Onthehill,justabovethestation,thereweresomebigstonesinthegrass.Betweenthe

stones,thegirlssawasmallpileofcoal.

“Helpmecarryituptoourhouse.^^saidPeter.

Afterthreejourneysupthehill,thecoalwasaddedtothepilebythebackdoor.

Anotherweeklater,Mrs.Vineylookedatthepileofcoalandsaid,"There'smorecoalhere

thanIthought.^^

Thechildrenlaughedsilentlyandsaidnothing.

一AnextractfromRailwayChildren

42.Whodidn'tmoveintothecountryhousefromLondon?

A.Bobbie.B.Peter.C.Phyllis.D.Father.

43.Whatdoes“anadventure^^thatMothermentionedinPara.1referto(指的是)?

A.Lookingforsupperfood.B.Movingtothenewhouse.

C.Tidyingupthenewhouse.D.Preparingthemselvesfood.

44.Accordingtothispartofthestory,howmanydayshavepassedsincetheymovedtothe

country?

A.Aboutaweek.B.Abouttwoweeks.C.Aboutamonth.D.Abouttwomonths.

45.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthispartofthestory?

A.Mrs.Vineyalwayshadapoormemory.

B.Thechildrenmademoneytobuycoal.

C.Thefamilyhadtoliveapoorlifeinthecountry.

D.TheStationMasterwasveryhardonthechildren.

四、單詞拼寫

46.一Haveyouwatchedtheshortvideocalled"Digginginasmallgarden"?Ifspopularamong

students.

一Don'twasteyourtimewatchingshortvideos.WeshouldusetheInternet(明智地).

47.Thismistakeis(類彳以的)totheoneyoumadeinyesterday'shomework.

48.Henrycanspeak(morethantwo)foreignlanguages,buthe'sneverbeenabroad.

49.一Itisnotmy(thetimewhensomebodyinagroupshoulddoorisallowedtodo).

I'mafterTomandLucy.Iwon'tpushin.

一Whatgoodmannersyouhave!

50.一IofferedLukehelpwiththeclassprojectbutheit.

一He'sdonethisbefore.Sohecanmanagebyhimself.

五、選詞填空

請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順。

rulecarelesspridewepossible

試卷第10頁,共15頁

51.Weshouldtrytoprotectfromgettinginfected(感染)byCOVID-19virusagain

becauseitisbadforhealth.

52.QueenElizabethII,oneofthemostinfluential(有影響力的)inBritishhistory,died

attheageof96.

53.—Infact,everyonecandosomethingtoimproveourenvironment.

一Yes.Idon'tthinkweshouldthrowawaythewaste.

54.—Youlooktiredtoday.Whafswrong?

——Ifoundittogotosleepbecauseofababy'scrycomingfromnextdoor.

55.NowadaysChineseNewYearisbeingcelebratedbymanypeoplearoundtheworld.Itmakes

ussotobebornChinese.

請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順。

queuewinwritetravelspread

56.一Iwonderwhenpeoplefirstfoundthatsoundthroughairatthespeedofabout340

meterspersecond.

——Idon'tknoweither.LefssearchfortheanswerontheInternet.

57.一Look!WhyaretheresomanypeopleinfrontofthePandaHouse?

一Oh,theytoseePandaHuahua.

58.一2022wasthe25thanniversaryofHongKong'sreturntothemotherland.Thepolicy(政策)

of“OneCountry,TwoSystems^^greatsuccessovertheyears.

59.Theforestfirequicklyandsoonitseemedtobeoutofcontrol.Luckily,thefiremen

cametohelpquickly.

60.一Ihaveaquestion.TdliketoaskMrWuforhelp.

——Heareportinhisofficejustnow,butI'mnotsureififsdone.

六、短文填空

閱讀短文,根據(jù)所給的首字母提示,寫出一個合適的單詞,使短文通順。

Recentlytheterm“carbonneutral(碳中和)“hasbeenapublictopic.Beingcarbonneutral

meanscuttingd61carbonemissions(碳排放)tozeroorbalancing(均衡)themoutby

takingsomecarbonoutoftheatmosphere(大氣層).Carbonemissionsmaketheclimate(氣候)

changeforthew62andthetemperaturesrise.Theyarecausedbyallkindsofhuman

activities.Burningfossilfuels(化工燃料)likecoal,oilandgastop63energyisamain

sourceofcarbonemissions.

Chinahaspromisedtobecarbon-neutralby2060.Toachievethisgoal(目標(biāo)),wewillface

manychallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).However,manyhandsmakelightwork.Westudentscanalsomake

contributions(貢獻(xiàn))tohelpingr64thisgoal.Here9resomesuggestions:

Travelinagreenway

Sincedrivingcarshascausedseriousairproblems,we'dbetterdomorewalkingorcycling

insteadofdriving.Bydoingso,wecansaveenergyandreduceairp65

Savewater

Lack(缺乏)ofwaterresourceswillbeh66totheecological(生態(tài)的)environment.

Sopleaseturnoffthetapafterusingit.

Plantmoretrees

Agoodwayofbalancingoutthecarbonemissionsistoplanttreesb67treescantake

inCO2astheygrow.

Reducefoodwaste

Schoolscanencouragestudentstosavefoodbycomparing(對比)howmuchfoodisnot

eatenbystudentsaftereachmeal.Theycanw68theleftovers(乘馀飯菜)byputtingthem

onthescale(秤).Also,theycanputtheleftoversintoamachinethatcant69thewasteinto

usefulthings.Forexample,somewastecanbeputinthegardentohelpplantsgrow.

Lefsjointogethertoseehowsmallchangescanmakeabigd70

七、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

InalittlefishingvillageinSouthernThailand,therearesomeboyswholiketoplayfootball.

試卷第12頁,共15頁

Theyplaywithalotofexcitementandinterest,running,shouting,jumpingandkicking.These

boysarere

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