浙江省紹興市鑒湖初級中學2024-2025學年九年級上學期10月英語月考試題

浙江省紹興市鑒湖初級中學2024-2025學年九年級上學期10月英語月考試題一、第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共20小題，每小題2分，共計40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。SomevillagesinChinahavebeennamedBestTourismVillages2023.ThisisanhonorgivenbyWorldTourismOrganizationtovillagesaroundtheworldthathavemadeeffortstodeveloptheirtourismbusiness.HuanglingVillageinJiangxiProvinceis,famousforclassicHui-stylearchitecture(建筑).ItisastyleofancientChinesearchitecture,mainlyfoundinthehistoricalHuizhouareaofAnhui.Thisvillagehasahistoryofnearlysix|centuries.Huanglingisatypicalmountainvillage.Thelocalhousesarelinedinafanshape(扇形),centeredaroundthewatersource."Zhagana"means"stonebox"intheTibetan(西藏的)language.Thevillageisathighmountains.What'smore,Tibetan-stylehousesbuiltwithnaturalrockwallsgettonsofattention.Today,ithaschangedfromaclosedmountainvillagetoabeautifulareawheretouristscanenjoyaslowlife.ZhujiawanVillageinShaanxiProvincecoversanareaof126squarekilometers.Thereareover1,200kindsofanimalsandplants.Besides,thevillageisalsoknownforancientQinlingMountarnhousesandtheNiubeiliangForestPark.Becauseofthese,thevillageplanstobecomeanaturalgardentowelcometouristsfromtheworldfortheQinlingMountains.1．HuanglingVillageisin____.A．.Shaanxi B．Jiangxi C．Tibet D．Anhui2．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthethreevillagesareallfamousfor____.A．histories B．plants C．houses D．parks3．Peoplewhowantto____maybeinterestedinthetext.A．takeatrip B．watchamovieC．learnalanguage D．findapenpal閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Whenshoppingforclothes,mymotherandIhavealwaysdisagreedonwhatfitsmewell.Tome,ifitzips,itfits.Mymom,however,usuallytellsmeIneedabiggersize.WhenIwasateenager,Iwantedtodresslikemyfriends,butmybodysizemadeitimpossible.Whenmomtoldmesomethingdidn'tsuitme,orIneededabiggersize,allIheardwasthatmybodywaswrong.Toavoidarguments,westoppedgoingshoppingtogether.ThiscontinueduntilIgotengaged(訂婚)lastyearandneededtobuysomeclothes.WhenItriedonablouse.mymotherlookedatme,andIknewwhatwascoming."Youneedabiggersize,"shesaid.Therewasnobiggersize.Itriedtoholdbackmytears.MaybeIcouldbuyitalone,ofcourse,butmymomismyfavoritepersontohangoutwithTheideaoflookingforaweddingdresswithoutherseemedjustasscaryastakingherwithme.Andsothedaycame.AsItriedonasimplewhitedress.Isawtearsinmymom'seyes."Youlookbeautiful!"shetoldme.Nothingcouldhaveshockedmemore.Thisonedidn'tzipupatthebackandIdidactuallyneedabiggersize,butmymotherdidn'tsaythat.ShejusttoldmehowbeautifulIlooked.Inthatmoment,alltheargumentsinthepastended.Wedidn'tbuyadressthatday.Wedecidedtoseemore,whichIwouldneverhavepredicted.Afewweekslater,wefoundtheperfectdress.WebothloveditassoonasIputiton.Andduringthosefewweeks,momandIalsofoundtheperfectfitforourshoppingrelationship.4．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Shelikestheclotheswithzipperswhilehermotherdoesn'tagreewithher.B．Inmom'sopinion,herbodyiswrongandsheistoofattowearwhatshelikes.C．Shereallywantstodresslikeherfriends,buthermomdoesn'tallowhertodoso.D．Sheandmomalwaysdisagreeonwhatclothesfitherbecauseofwrongunderstanding.5．Whydidthewritergoshoppingwithhermomtobuytheweddingdress?A．Becauseshecouldn'tfindanyfriendstogowithher.B．Becausehermomwasveryexperiencedinchoosingaweddingdress.C．Becausetheyalwayshadagreatshoppingrelationship.D．Becauseaweddingdressisspecialandshelikedhangingoutwithhermom.6．Howdidthewriterfeelafterhearinghermother'swordsaboutthewhitedress?A．Punnyandsurprised) B．Surprisedandsorry.C．Proudandmoved. D．Excitedandscared.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Shoppingwithparents.B．Choosingweddingdresses.C．Perfectmother-daughterrelationshipD．Findingtheperfectfit.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Recently,researchershavefoundthatdolphinsknowtheircomnamesmuchlikepeople.Dolphinstalktooneanotherwithwhistles(口哨)andcalls.Scientistshaveknownthattheanimalsalsouseunusualwhistlestonameeachother.Theyhadthoughtthatdolphinsonlyheardeachother'svoices.However,thescientistsdidn'tknowthatdolphinslistenfortheirnamestoo.Totestthisidea,theresearcherscaught14dolphinsandrecordedtheirnamecalls.Thescientiststhencopiedearthdolphin'svoice.Wrenthechangedrecordingswereplayed,thedolphinsrepliedstronglytothenamesoftheirrelativesandgroupmembers.Theypaidnoattentiontothenamesofdolphinstheydidnotknow.Dolphinsliveinlargegroupsthatgrowandchange.Eachdolphin'sunusualwhistlehelpsitquicklyfindafriendorafamilymember,orcallforhelp.Understandingtheircallsrequireslearning.It'saskillthat'sseeninveryfewanimals,whichincludehumansandelephants.Elephants,forexample,communicatewithsound.Theirsoundscanbeheardbyotherelephantsmilesaway.Dolphins,too,communicatewitheachotherbymakingsoundslikethis.Elephantsalsocommunicatebymovingtheirhead,feetandtrunk(象屏).Inmuchthesameway.dolphinscommunicatebytheirmovements.Theyoftentoucheachothertoexpressfriendship.Unlikedolphins,elephantsalsocommunicatebytheirgreatsenseofsmeИ.Theycanrecognizeotherelephantsbythesmellstheyhave.Whydodolphinsandelephantssharethegiftofcommunication?Scientiststhinkitmaybebecausetheyaresocialandsmartanimals.Bothhavestroagfamilyrelationship.Now,whethertheyalsohavenicknames(綽號)isanotherquestion!8．Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutdolphinsrecently?A．Dolphinsknowtheirownnames.B．Dolphinsonlyheareachother'svoices.C．Dolphinstalktoeachotherlikeotheranimals.D．Dolphinsusethesamewhistlesasotheranimals.9．Whatdidtheresearchersdobeforetheyrecordeddolphins'namecalls?A．Theycopieddolphins'voice.B．Theycaught14dolphins.C．Theytrainedthedolphinstowhistle.D．Theyplayedthenamesofotherdolphins.10．Whatarethedifferencesbetweendolphinsandelephantsincommunication?A．Elephantscancommunicatebysound.B．Elephantscancommunicatebysmell.C．Dolphinscancommunicatebymovement.D．Dolphinscancommunicatebynicknames.11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toreportsomerecentresearchondolphins.B．Toproveanimals'strongfamilyrelationship.C．Tostudyhowtocommunicatewithcleveranimals.D．Tointroducefindingsofsomesmartsocialanimals.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應).Itisasadfactespeciallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇護所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopedsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.12．Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus____.A．somepeoplearepoor B．foodwasteisseriousC．thepopulationislarge D．theresearchisinteresting13．Laura'sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom____.A．herschooldininghall B．herfamilyC．a(chǎn)fastfoodrestaurant D．homelessshelter14．Theunderlinedwords"concerns"inthispassagemeans____.A．ways B．secrets C．worries D．decisions15．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ADiningGuideApp B．AFoodSharingProjectC．ADrivingServiceApp D．AFoodSafety、Project二、第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共20小題，每小題2分，共計40分)第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分閱讀下面各段落，根據(jù)人物的相關需求，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選出正確選項。左欄是關于五個人的旅行需求的描述，右欄是相關地方的介紹，請為每個人選擇合適的地方。16．Hangoutwithpeopleyouwouldliketohaveasfriendsandjoininwiththeirplans.17．Sharethingswithyourfriends.Ifyoubuyaninterestingbook,readwiththenandyou'llfindthatyou'11getmuchmorefun.18．Beagoodlistener.Sothatotherscantellthatyouarereallyinterestedinwhattheyaresaying.19．Nevertrytoaskaboutothers'privatethings.Share"safethoughts"withthemfirst.Whatisasafethought?ItmightbesomethingaboutschoolorTVoryourfavoritefootballteam.20．Beapositiveperson.Talkaboutthegoodthingsinyourlife.Noonewantstobetroubledbyproblemsallthetime.A.Jackalwayscomplainsabouteverythingandaskshisfriendsforhelp.Soonhisfriendsarealltiredofhim.B.LiLeiistooshyandquiet.Healwaysstaysaloneandnevergoesoutwithothers.Whenthereisanactivity,heseldomtakespartinit.Hewantstochangethis.C.Katelikestoaskothersabouttheirpersonalthings.Shethinksitis|nothingbetweengoodfriends.D.Julieisverymean.Shelikescandiesbutwhenevershebuyssomecandies,shenevergivessometoherfriends.EJaneisimpatient.Shealwaysinterrupts(打斷)herfriendswhentheyaretalking.三、第二部分完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Iusedtohaterunning.AtsecondaryschoolIfounditverytiredtorunaroundthesportsfieldandIwasalwaysoneofthe21．studentstocrossthefinishline.Then,in2020,myfriendaskedmetorunwithhim.My22．was,"Noway!Ihaterunning".DuringtheweekendIthoughtabouthisquestion."WhydoIhaterunning?"Ithought,IntheendIdecidedto23．it.ItoldmyfriendIwouldliketorunwithhim.Hewas24．tohearthat.HeadvisedmetolookforarunningprogramontheInternetto25．melearnhowtorun.TherewerelotsofrunningprogramsontheInternet.I26．a(chǎn)14-weekrunningprogram.IwouldattendamatchwhenIfinishedtheprogram.Ihadtorunthreetimesaweek.Atfirst,Iranforshortperiodsof27．a(chǎn)ndhadlongbreaks.Then28．theweekswenton,Ihadtorunfarlongerperiodsoftimeandthebreaksgot29．.Ienjoyedfollowingtherunningprogrameachweek.NowIcanrunfor30．than30minuteseachtime!Iwentfrom31．runningtolovingrunning.Onthedayofthe32．Iwasbothexcitedandnervous.33．wasfinallytimetoputmynewskillsintopractice.Myfriendsandfamilycametosupportme.Itwaslovelytohavethemthere.Withtheirsupportandmytraining.Imanagedtofinishthe10000-metrerunin72minutes.Iwasvery34．ofthat.FromthisexperienceI35．itwasagoodideatotrysomethingbeforesayingIhatedit!BecauseitturnedoutthatIreallyenjoyedrunning.21．A．first B．last C．second D．best22．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．result C．question D．saying23．A．takecareof B．takeoutofC．takepartin D．takepridein24．A．sad B．worried C．a(chǎn)ngry D．glad25．A．help B．give C．bring D．lead26．A．saw B．made C．borrowed D．chose27．A．week B．year C．time D．month28．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)s D．until29．A．stronger B．weaker C．longer D．shorter30．A．less B．more C．better D．worse31．A．hating B．liking C．enjoying D．learning32．A．break B．meeting C．match D．time33．A．I B．This C．It' D．That34．A．good B．famous C．interested D．proud35．A．thought B．learned C．promised D．became四、第三部分詞匯運用(共兩節(jié)，共25小題，每小題1分，共計25分)第一節(jié)詞語填空A.用方框中所給詞匯的適當形式填空，每個次或短語僅用一次。smellrelativecustomcrowdsetoffIlovetraveling.I'vebeentomanycitiesinChinaandSanyaismyfavorite.LastSpringFestival,insteadofvisiting36．a(chǎn)ndfriends,wedecidedtopayavisittoSanya.WeleftforSanyaassoonasourholidaybegan.Wereallyenjoyedourselvesthere.Weplayedonthebeachand37．fireworks.ThenwewenttoNanshanTemple.Alarge38．ofpeoplevisitediteveryday.Accordingtothelocal(當?shù)氐?39．peopleshouldeatricecakesduringtheSpringFestival,sowewenttoalocalrestaurant.Itsricecakes40．goodandtasteddelicious.Wedidn'treturnuntilourholidaywasabouttobeover.Wantsomeadvice?KeepinmindthatthebesttimetovisitSanyaisfromDecembertoJanuaryinthedryseasonwhentheweatherisn'ttoohot.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。EveryApril,thereisaspecialdayinChina.ItistheQingmingFestival,alsocalledTomb-sweepingDay.Onthatday,people41．(記念)theirancestors(祖先).TheQingmingFestivalisa42．(傳統(tǒng))Chinesefestival.Ithasalonghistory.Itbeganover2,000yearsago.Afamouspoem43．.(由)TangDynastypoetDuMudescribestheday,"RainfallsheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassers-by(行人)withlowspiritsgo."Tomb-sweepingDayhasbeenapublic44．(假日)inChinasince2008.Onthisday,45．(家),bringflowersandfoodtotheirancestors'tombs.46．（在"之后)theyputfoodlikecakesandfruitsinfrontofthetombs,theysweepthedirtoffthetombsandremembertheirdeadfamilymembers.WhydoChinesepeopledothis?That'sbecausepeoplethinkthat47．(拜訪),bombsistoshowrespectto48．(他們)deadfamilymembers.49．(然而),Tomb-sweepingDayisnotonlyaboutthis.Familiesoften50．(根案)togetherforhikingorflyingkitesatthistime.五、第三部分詞匯運用(共兩節(jié)，共25小題，每小題1分，共計25分)第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。OnApril11th,2024,thethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth,theancestorworship(祭祀)ceremony(典禮)oftheYellowEmperor51．(hold)inXinzheng,Zhengzhou,Henan,China.Chineseallovertheworldonceagainlookedbackat52．hometownoftheYellowEmperortoworship53．(they)ancestorYellowEmperor,Xuanyuan,prayforthemotherland,andwishfora54．(peace)andharmoniousworld.55．(join)intheeventtogether,overseas(海外的)Chineseholdagrandancestorworshipceremonyinlocalareaseveryyear.InSydney,morethan400people56．a(chǎn)refromtheAustralianChinesecommunity.57．(includa)morethan70overseasChinese58．(lead)fromSydneyandotherplaces,gatheredtogether.InSanFrancisco,morethanathousandpeoplefromvarioussocialgroups,civilorganizations,friends,andmediaathomeandabroadgatheredtoprayforChina.Thisyearmarksthe59．(four)yearthattheLondonChinatownChineseAssociationhashostedanAncestorWorshipCeremonyforoverseasChineseintheUK,which60．(great)helpsoverseasChineseto"seektheirrootsandbuildtheirdreams"aswell.六、第四部分書面表達(共1小題，共計20分61．某學習網(wǎng)站的"StudentHelper"欄目收到兩位學生的郵件。假如你是該網(wǎng)站志愿者李明，請就其中一封(任選)進行回復。詞數(shù)80左右，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。To:studenthelper@Subject:NeedHelp!DearHelper,Chineseistoodifficultforme!Ireallydon'tknowhowtospeakwell.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcanimprovemyChinesespeakingskills?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!MayTo:studenthelper@Subject:WhatcanIdo?DearHelper,I'mveryworriedaboutmyMaththesedays.Youknow,it'sreallyhardforme.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcanimprovemyMath?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.EricHi,LiMing

答案解析部分浙江省紹興市鑒湖初級中學2024-2025學年九年級上學期10月英語月考試題一、第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共20小題，每小題2分，共計40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。SomevillagesinChinahavebeennamedBestTourismVillages2023.ThisisanhonorgivenbyWorldTourismOrganizationtovillagesaroundtheworldthathavemadeeffortstodeveloptheirtourismbusiness.HuanglingVillageinJiangxiProvinceis,famousforclassicHui-stylearchitecture(建筑).ItisastyleofancientChinesearchitecture,mainlyfoundinthehistoricalHuizhouareaofAnhui.Thisvillagehasahistoryofnearlysix|centuries.Huanglingisatypicalmountainvillage.Thelocalhousesarelinedinafanshape(扇形),centeredaroundthewatersource."Zhagana"means"stonebox"intheTibetan(西藏的)language.Thevillageisathighmountains.What'smore,Tibetan-stylehousesbuiltwithnaturalrockwallsgettonsofattention.Today,ithaschangedfromaclosedmountainvillagetoabeautifulareawheretouristscanenjoyaslowlife.ZhujiawanVillageinShaanxiProvincecoversanareaof126squarekilometers.Thereareover1,200kindsofanimalsandplants.Besides,thevillageisalsoknownforancientQinlingMountarnhousesandtheNiubeiliangForestPark.Becauseofthese,thevillageplanstobecomeanaturalgardentowelcometouristsfromtheworldfortheQinlingMountains.1．HuanglingVillageisin____.A．.Shaanxi B．Jiangxi C．Tibet D．Anhui2．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthethreevillagesareallfamousfor____.A．histories B．plants C．houses D．parks3．Peoplewhowantto____maybeinterestedinthetext.A．takeatrip B．watchamovieC．learnalanguage D．findapenpal【答案】1．B2．C3．A【知識點】應用文；中國主要城市（家鄉(xiāng)）地理概況；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了中國三個特色鄉(xiāng)村的情況。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇旅游類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內(nèi)容并進行理解。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"HuanglingVillageinJiangxiProvinceis,famousforclassicHui-stylearchitecture(建筑)."江西省黃陵村以典型的徽派建筑而聞名?？芍S陵在江西省。故選B。2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"HuanglingVillageinJiangxiProvinceisfamousforclassicHui-stylearchitecture(建筑)."江西省黃陵村以典型的徽派建筑而聞名；第三段中的"What'smore,Tibetan-stylehousesbuiltwithnaturalrockwallsgettonsofattention."更重要的是，用天然巖壁建造的藏式房屋受到了大量關注；以及第四段中的"Besides,thevillageisalsoknownfor

ancientQinlingMountainhousesandtheNiubeiliangForestPark."此外，該村還以古秦嶺民居和牛背蓮森林公園而聞名?？芍@三個村莊以房子而出名。故選C。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"SomevillagesinChinahavebeennamedBestTourismVillages2023.ThisisanhonorgivenbyWorldTourismOrganizationtovillagesaroundtheworldthathavemadeeffortstodeveloptheirtourismbusiness."中國的一些村莊被評為2023年最佳旅游村。這是世界旅游組織授予世界各地努力發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的村莊的榮譽?？芍疚呐c旅游有關，打算旅游的人會對這篇文章感興趣。故選A。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Whenshoppingforclothes,mymotherandIhavealwaysdisagreedonwhatfitsmewell.Tome,ifitzips,itfits.Mymom,however,usuallytellsmeIneedabiggersize.WhenIwasateenager,Iwantedtodresslikemyfriends,butmybodysizemadeitimpossible.Whenmomtoldmesomethingdidn'tsuitme,orIneededabiggersize,allIheardwasthatmybodywaswrong.Toavoidarguments,westoppedgoingshoppingtogether.ThiscontinueduntilIgotengaged(訂婚)lastyearandneededtobuysomeclothes.WhenItriedonablouse.mymotherlookedatme,andIknewwhatwascoming."Youneedabiggersize,"shesaid.Therewasnobiggersize.Itriedtoholdbackmytears.MaybeIcouldbuyitalone,ofcourse,butmymomismyfavoritepersontohangoutwithTheideaoflookingforaweddingdresswithoutherseemedjustasscaryastakingherwithme.Andsothedaycame.AsItriedonasimplewhitedress.Isawtearsinmymom'seyes."Youlookbeautiful!"shetoldme.Nothingcouldhaveshockedmemore.Thisonedidn'tzipupatthebackandIdidactuallyneedabiggersize,butmymotherdidn'tsaythat.ShejusttoldmehowbeautifulIlooked.Inthatmoment,alltheargumentsinthepastended.Wedidn'tbuyadressthatday.Wedecidedtoseemore,whichIwouldneverhavepredicted.Afewweekslater,wefoundtheperfectdress.WebothloveditassoonasIputiton.Andduringthosefewweeks,momandIalsofoundtheperfectfitforourshoppingrelationship.4．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Shelikestheclotheswithzipperswhilehermotherdoesn'tagreewithher.B．Inmom'sopinion,herbodyiswrongandsheistoofattowearwhatshelikes.C．Shereallywantstodresslikeherfriends,buthermomdoesn'tallowhertodoso.D．Sheandmomalwaysdisagreeonwhatclothesfitherbecauseofwrongunderstanding.5．Whydidthewritergoshoppingwithhermomtobuytheweddingdress?A．Becauseshecouldn'tfindanyfriendstogowithher.B．Becausehermomwasveryexperiencedinchoosingaweddingdress.C．Becausetheyalwayshadagreatshoppingrelationship.D．Becauseaweddingdressisspecialandshelikedhangingoutwithhermom.6．Howdidthewriterfeelafterhearinghermother'swordsaboutthewhitedress?A．Punnyandsurprised) B．Surprisedandsorry.C．Proudandmoved. D．Excitedandscared.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Shoppingwithparents.B．Choosingweddingdresses.C．Perfectmother-daughterrelationshipD．Findingtheperfectfit.【答案】4．D5．D6．B7．C【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；標題選擇【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和母親經(jīng)常在購物時產(chǎn)生分歧，直到有一天，作者購置婚服時，母親夸獎了她，最后完美的解決了購物之爭，告訴人們：子女與父母溝通，理解父母很重要。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Whenshoppingforclothes,mymotherandIhavealwaysdisagreedonwhatfitsmewell."在買衣服的時候，我和媽媽總是對什么適合我意見不一?？芍谫I衣服的時候，作者和媽媽總是就穿什么適合我產(chǎn)生分歧；以及第二段"WhenIwasateenager,Iwantedtodresslikemyfriends,butmybodysizemadeitimpossible.Whenmomtoldmesomethingdidn'tsuitme,orIneededabiggersize,allIheardwasthatmybodywaswrong."當我十幾歲的時候，我想穿得像我的朋友，但我的體型讓這不可能。當媽媽告訴我有些東西不適合我，或者我需要一個更大的尺寸時，我聽到的只是我的身體出了問題。舉例說明母女的購物分歧，故選D。5．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"butmymomismyfavoritepersontohangoutwith.Theideaoflookingforaweddingdresswithoutherseemedjustasscaryastakingherwithme."但我媽媽是我最喜歡一起出去玩的人。在沒有她的情況下找一件婚紗的想法似乎和帶她一起去一樣可怕，可推知作者之所以約媽媽和她去看婚紗，是因為因為婚紗很特別，并且她喜歡和媽媽一起出去玩。故選D。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段"Andsothedaycame.AsItriedonasimplewhitedress.Isawtearsinmymom'seyes.‘Youlookbeautiful!'shetoldme.Nothingcouldhaveshockedmemore."就這樣，那一天來了。當我試穿一件簡單的白色連衣裙時。我看到媽媽眼里含著淚水。"你看起來很漂亮！"她告訴我。沒有什么比這更讓我震驚的了；結合上文多次提到媽媽對作者買衣服提出各種要求，這一次作者沒有想到媽媽會夸獎她，可推知作者感到震撼，以前錯怪了媽媽，感到很抱歉，故選B。7．考查標題歸納?？v觀全文可知，本文多次提到母女倆購買衣服時不同看法.最后作者在購買婚服時，媽媽告訴作者看起來多么漂亮。在那一刻，過去的所有爭論都結束了母女二人的互相理解以及互相的愛，促使她們改變了二人的購物關系。通過講述這件事，作者是想要告訴我們：愛是家庭成員之間良好溝通的一切。"完美的母女關系"適合作文本文的標題，故選C。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Recently,researchershavefoundthatdolphinsknowtheircomnamesmuchlikepeople.Dolphinstalktooneanotherwithwhistles(口哨)andcalls.Scientistshaveknownthattheanimalsalsouseunusualwhistlestonameeachother.Theyhadthoughtthatdolphinsonlyheardeachother'svoices.However,thescientistsdidn'tknowthatdolphinslistenfortheirnamestoo.Totestthisidea,theresearcherscaught14dolphinsandrecordedtheirnamecalls.Thescientiststhencopiedearthdolphin'svoice.Wrenthechangedrecordingswereplayed,thedolphinsrepliedstronglytothenamesoftheirrelativesandgroupmembers.Theypaidnoattentiontothenamesofdolphinstheydidnotknow.Dolphinsliveinlargegroupsthatgrowandchange.Eachdolphin'sunusualwhistlehelpsitquicklyfindafriendorafamilymember,orcallforhelp.Understandingtheircallsrequireslearning.It'saskillthat'sseeninveryfewanimals,whichincludehumansandelephants.Elephants,forexample,communicatewithsound.Theirsoundscanbeheardbyotherelephantsmilesaway.Dolphins,too,communicatewitheachotherbymakingsoundslikethis.Elephantsalsocommunicatebymovingtheirhead,feetandtrunk(象屏).Inmuchthesameway.dolphinscommunicatebytheirmovements.Theyoftentoucheachothertoexpressfriendship.Unlikedolphins,elephantsalsocommunicatebytheirgreatsenseofsmeИ.Theycanrecognizeotherelephantsbythesmellstheyhave.Whydodolphinsandelephantssharethegiftofcommunication?Scientiststhinkitmaybebecausetheyaresocialandsmartanimals.Bothhavestroagfamilyrelationship.Now,whethertheyalsohavenicknames(綽號)isanotherquestion!8．Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutdolphinsrecently?A．Dolphinsknowtheirownnames.B．Dolphinsonlyheareachother'svoices.C．Dolphinstalktoeachotherlikeotheranimals.D．Dolphinsusethesamewhistlesasotheranimals.9．Whatdidtheresearchersdobeforetheyrecordeddolphins'namecalls?A．Theycopieddolphins'voice.B．Theycaught14dolphins.C．Theytrainedthedolphinstowhistle.D．Theyplayedthenamesofotherdolphins.10．Whatarethedifferencesbetweendolphinsandelephantsincommunication?A．Elephantscancommunicatebysound.B．Elephantscancommunicatebysmell.C．Dolphinscancommunicatebymovement.D．Dolphinscancommunicatebynicknames.11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toreportsomerecentresearchondolphins.B．Toproveanimals'strongfamilyrelationship.C．Tostudyhowtocommunicatewithcleveranimals.D．Tointroducefindingsofsomesmartsocialanimals.【答案】8．A9．B10．B11．D【知識點】說明文；常見的動物及其生活環(huán)境；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了海豚和大象兩種動物與同伴之間的交流方式。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"However,thescientistsdidn'tknowthatdolphinslistenfortheirnamestoo."然而，科學家們不知道海豚也會聽自己的名字?？芍ｋ嘁矔犓鼈兊拿?，可推知海豚知道自己的名字。故選A。9．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"theresearcherscaught14dolphinsandrecordedtheirnamecalls"研究人員捕獲了14只海豚，并記錄了它們的叫聲。故選B。10．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Unlikedolphins,elephantsalsocommunicatebytheirgreatsenseofsmell.Theycanrecognizeotherelephantsbythesmellstheyhave."與海豚不同，大象也通過嗅覺進行交流。它們可以通過氣味認出其他大象。故選B。11．考查推理歸納。通讀全文可知，科學家們認為海豚和大象是聰明的群居動物，并講述了它們的交流方式和對自己名字的識別等，因此本文的主要目的是介紹一些聰明的群居動物的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選D。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應).Itisasadfactespeciallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇護所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurants