水鳥名錄、濕地水鳥同步調(diào)查

（資料性）

水鳥名錄表A.1濕地水鳥同步調(diào)查的對象。表中所列鳥種為現(xiàn)有記錄，今后出現(xiàn)的水鳥新紀錄也在調(diào)查范圍之內(nèi)。表A.1水鳥名錄目科編號中文名拉丁名IUCN瀕危級別國家重點保護等級居留型雁形目Anseriformes鴨科Anatidae1鴻雁AnsercygnoidesEN二級P2豆雁AnserfabalisLC-P3短嘴豆雁AnserserrirostrisLC-P4灰雁AnseranserLC-S5白額雁AnseralbifronsLC二級P6小白額雁AnsererythropusVU二級P7斑頭雁AnserindicusLC-S8疣鼻天鵝CygnusolorLC二級S9小天鵝CygnuscolumbianusLC二級P10大天鵝CygnuscygnusLC二級W11翹鼻麻鴨TadornatadornaLC-S12赤麻鴨TadornaferrugineaLC-R13鴛鴦AixgalericulataLC二級P14棉鳧NettapuscoromandelianusLC二級S15赤膀鴨MarecastreperaLC-P16羅紋鴨MarecafalcataNT-P17赤頸鴨MarecapenelopeLC-P18綠頭鴨AnasplatyrhynchosLC-R19斑嘴鴨AnaszonorhynchaLC-R20針尾鴨AnasacutaLC-P21綠翅鴨AnascreccaLC-P22琵嘴鴨SpatulaclypeataLC-P23白眉鴨SpatulaquerquedulaLC-P24花臉鴨SibirionettaformosaLC二級P25赤嘴潛鴨NettarufinaLC-S26紅頭潛鴨AythyaferinaVU-S27青頭潛鴨AythyabaeriCR一級P表A.1濕地水鳥同步調(diào)查的對象（續(xù)）目科編號中文名拉丁名IUCN瀕危級別國家重點保護等級居留型雁形目Anseriformes鴨科Anatidae28白眼潛鴨AythyanyrocaNT-S29鳳頭潛鴨AythyafuligulaLC-P30斑背潛鴨AythyamarilaLC-P31斑臉海番鴨MelanittastejnegeriLC-P32長尾鴨ClangulahyemalisVU-P33鵲鴨BucephalaclangulaLC-P34斑頭秋沙鴨MergellusalbellusLC二級W35普通秋沙鴨MergusmerganserLC-S36紅胸秋沙鴨MergusserratorLC-P37中華秋沙鴨MergussquamatusEN一級P??目Podicipediformes??科Podicipedidae38小??TachybaptusruficollisLC-P39赤頸??PodicepsgrisegenaLC二級P40鳳頭??PodicepscristatusLC-S41角??PodicepsauritusVU二級P42黑頸??PodicepsnigricollisLC二級S紅鸛目Phoenicopteriformes紅鸛科Phoenicopteridae43大紅鸛PhoenicopterusroseusLC-P鶴形目Gruiformes秧雞科Rallidae44西秧雞RallusaquaticusLC-R45普通秧雞RallusindicusLC-P46小田雞ZaporniapusillaLC-S47白胸苦惡鳥AmaurornisphoenicurusLC-P48黑水雞GallinulachloropusLC-S49白骨頂FulicaatraLC-S鶴科Gruidae50白鶴LeucogeranusleucogeranusCR一級P51蓑羽鶴GrusvirgoLC二級P52灰鶴GrusgrusLC二級P53黑頸鶴GrusnigricollisNT一級S鸻形目Charadriiformes鹮嘴鷸科Ibidorhynchidae54鹮嘴鷸IbidorhynchastruthersiiLC二級R反嘴鷸科Recurvirostridae55黑翅長腳鷸HimantopushimantopusLC-S56反嘴鷸RecurvirostraavosettaLC-S鸻科Charadriidae57鳳頭麥雞VanellusvanellusNT-S58灰頭麥雞VanelluscinereusLC-P59金鸻PluvialisfulvaLC-P表A.1青海省濕地水鳥同步調(diào)查的對象（續(xù)）目科編號中文名拉丁名IUCN瀕危級別國家重點保護等級居留型鸻形目Charadriiformes鸻科Charadriidae60灰鸻PluvialissquatarolaLC-P61劍鸻CharadriushiaticulaLC-P62長嘴劍鸻CharadriusplacidusLC-P63金眶鸻CharadriusdubiusLC-S64環(huán)頸鸻CharadriusalexandrinusLC-S65青藏沙鸻CharadriusatrifronsEN-S66鐵嘴沙鸻CharadriusleschenaultiiLC-P彩鷸科Rostratulidae67彩鷸RostratulabenghalensisLC-S鷸科Scolopacidae68丘鷸ScolopaxrusticolaLC-P69孤沙錐GallinagosolitariaLC-P70針尾沙錐GallinagostenuraLC-P71大沙錐GallinagomegalaLC-P72扇尾沙錐GallinagogallinagoLC-P73半蹼鷸LimnodromussemipalmatusNT-P74黑尾塍鷸LimosalimosaNT-S75中杓鷸NumeniusphaeopusLC-P76白腰杓鷸NumeniusarquataNT二級P77鶴鷸TringaerythropusLC-P78紅腳鷸TringatotanusLC-S79澤鷸TringastagnatilisLC-P80青腳鷸TringanebulariaLC-P81白腰草鷸TringaochropusLC-S82林鷸TringaglareolaLC-S83翹嘴鷸XenuscinereusLC-P84磯鷸ActitishypoleucosLC-S85翻石鷸ArenariainterpresLC二級P86紅腹濱鷸CalidriscanutusNT-P87三趾濱鷸CalidrisalbaLC-P88西濱鷸CalidrismauriLC-P89紅頸濱鷸CalidrisruficollisNT-P90小濱鷸CalidrisminutaLC-P91青腳濱鷸CalidristemminckiiLC-S92長趾濱鷸CalidrissubminutaLC-P93斑胸濱鷸CalidrismelanotosLC-P94尖尾濱鷸CalidrisacuminataVU-P95闊嘴鷸CalidrisfalcinellusLC二級P表A.1濕地水鳥同步調(diào)查的對象（續(xù)）目科編號中文名拉丁名IUCN瀕危級別國家重點保護等級居留型鸻形目Charadriiformes鷸科Scolopacidae96流蘇鷸CalidrispugnaxLC-P97彎嘴濱鷸CalidrisferrugineaNT-P98黑腹濱鷸CalidrisalpinaLC-P99紅頸瓣蹼鷸PhalaropuslobatusLC-P100灰瓣蹼鷸PhalaropusfulicariusLC-P燕鸻科Glareolidae101普通燕鸻GlareolamaldivarumLC-S鷗科Laridae102三趾鷗RissatridactylaVU-V103細嘴鷗ChroicocephalusgeneiCR-P104棕頭鷗ChroicocephalusbrunnicephalusLC-S105紅嘴鷗ChroicocephalusridibundusLC-P106小鷗HydrocoloeusminutusLC二級P107遺鷗IchthyaetusrelictusVU一級P108漁鷗IchthyaetusichthyaetusLC-S109黑尾鷗LaruscrassirostrisLC-P110普通海鷗LaruscanusLC-P111北極鷗LarushyperboreusLC-P112小黑背銀鷗LarusfuscusLC-P113西伯利亞銀鷗LarusvegaeLC-P114鷗嘴噪鷗GelochelidonniloticaLC-P115紅嘴巨燕鷗HydroprognecaspiaLC-P116白額燕鷗SternulaalbifronsLC-S117普通燕鷗SternahirundoLC-S118灰翅浮鷗ChlidoniashybridaLC-S119白翅浮鷗ChlidoniasleucopterusLC-P120黑浮鷗ChlidoniasnigerLC二級P潛鳥目Gaviiformes潛鳥科Gaviidae121紅喉潛鳥GaviastellataLC-W122黑喉潛鳥GaviaarcticaLC-W鸛形目Ciconiiformes鸛科Ciconiidae123鉗嘴鸛AnastomusoscitansLC-P124黑鸛CiconianigraLC一級S125東方白鸛CiconiaboycianaEN一級P鰹鳥目Suliformes鸕鶿科Phalacrocoracidae126普通鸕鶿PhalacrocoraxcarboLC-S鵜形目Pelecaniformes鹮科Threskiornithidae127彩鹮PlegadisfalcinellusLC一級P128白琵鷺PlatalealeucorodiaLC二級P表A.1濕地水鳥同步調(diào)查的對象（續(xù)）目科編號中文名拉丁名IUCN瀕危級別國家重點保護等級居留型鵜形目Pelecaniformes鷺科Ardeidae129大麻鳽BotaurusstellarisLC-P130小葦鳽IxobrychusminutusLC二級P131黃斑葦鳽IxobrychussinensisLC-S132紫背葦鳽IxobrychuseurhythmusLC-P133栗葦鳽IxobrychuscinnamomeusLC-P134夜鷺NycticoraxnycticoraxLC-P135綠鷺ButoridesstriataLC-P136池鷺ArdeolabacchusLC-P137牛背鷺BubulcuscoromandusLC-P138蒼鷺ArdeacinereaLC-S139草鷺ArdeapurpureaLC-P140大白鷺ArdeaalbaLC-P141白鷺EgrettagarzettaLC-P鵜鶘科Pelecanidae142白鵜鶘PelecanusonocrotalusLC一級P143卷羽鵜鶘PelecanuscrispusNT一級P注1：CR：極危；EN：瀕危；VU：易危；NT：近危；LC：無危。

注2：一級：國家一級重點保護鳥類；二級：國家二級重點保護鳥類。

注3：S：夏候鳥；P：旅鳥；W：冬候鳥；R：留鳥；V：迷鳥。

（資料性）

濕地水鳥同步調(diào)查表B.1濕地水鳥同步調(diào)查所需記錄的鳥類和棲息地信息表B.1濕地水鳥同步調(diào)查表調(diào)查隊長濕地水鳥同步調(diào)查記錄表記錄員調(diào)查日期調(diào)查開始時間調(diào)查結(jié)束時間調(diào)查區(qū)域名稱觀測點序號海拔天氣坐標-北緯N°（度）′（分）″（秒）調(diào)查隊員溫度℃坐標-東經(jīng)E°（度）′（分）″（秒）濕地類型□河流□湖泊□沼澤□人工濕地□其他：干擾類型開發(fā)建設(shè)：□1.房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)□2.公路建設(shè)□3.鐵路建設(shè)□4.礦產(chǎn)資源開發(fā)(含采石、挖沙等)□5.管線、風電、水電、光伏發(fā)電、河道整治等開發(fā)建設(shè)活動□6.旅游開發(fā)農(nóng)牧開發(fā)：□1.濕地圍墾□2.毀草開墾□3.采集□4.放牧□5.捕撈環(huán)境污染：□1.水污染□2.農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染□3.固體廢棄物排放其他：□1.砍伐□2.盜獵□3.火燒□4.疫病□5.生物入侵□6.其他干擾強度□強□中□弱□無備注鳥種數(shù)水鳥記錄鳥類總數(shù)鳥種數(shù)量成體幼體雌性雄性觀察距離備注米米米米米表B.1濕地水鳥同步調(diào)查表（續(xù)）