人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 6 知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解及練習(xí)

Unit6

Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains一、詞形變化1．shoot（v．射擊；發(fā)射）→shot（過(guò)去式；過(guò)去分詞）2．hide（v．隱藏；隱蔽）→hid（過(guò)去式）3．magic（adj．有魔力的）→magician（n.魔術(shù)師）4．excite（v．使激動(dòng)；使興奮）→excited（adj.激動(dòng)的；興奮的）→exciting（令人激動(dòng)的；令人興奮的）5．wife（n．妻子；太太）→wives（復(fù)數(shù)）6．shine（v．發(fā)光；照耀）→shone（過(guò)去式；）二、短語(yǔ)trytodosth設(shè)法做某事finishdoingsth完成某事continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事makesbdosth讓某人做某事keepdoingsth一直做某事insteadofdoingsth代替做某事beabletodosth能夠做某事lovedoingsth喜歡做某事havenotimetodosth沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事can’tstopdoingsth忍不住/情不自禁做某事hearsbdoingsth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事leavesthat/insomeplace把某物遺忘在某地showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物becomeinterestedindoingsth對(duì)做某事感興趣三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解1.assoonas表示“一……就……”2.remind3.unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“除非、如果不”，相當(dāng)于___________。seem用作系動(dòng)詞，表示“似乎、好像”5.keep6.insteadof介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“代替、而不是”。7.thisisbecause...意為“這是因?yàn)椤?，表示原因或者理由。fit表示大小或者尺寸適合9.marry表示“結(jié)婚”時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞，10.bemadeof意為“由……制成”11.weakadj.虛弱的，無(wú)力的12.couplen.夫妻，兩人或兩件事物詳解版1.assoonas表示“一……就……”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，__________________，_________________________。2.remind_______________________提醒某人某事_______________________提醒某人（不要）做某事3.unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“除非、如果不”，相當(dāng)于___________。如果主句為_(kāi)________、主句為_(kāi)_______或者_(dá)___________時(shí)，unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句_________________4.seem用作系動(dòng)詞，表示“似乎、好像”seem+_________/_________/__________。5.keep______________保留某物__________________一直做某事__________________保持……6.insteadof介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“代替、而不是”。insteadof是_______，用于句中，后接________/________/__________；instead是_________，用于_______，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。7.thisisbecause...意為“這是因?yàn)椤?，表示原因或者理由。_______________________..意為“這就是……原因”，表示結(jié)果。8.fit表示大小或者尺寸適合過(guò)去式__________----n.健身，健康________________adj._____________對(duì)…..適合________________________9.marry表示“結(jié)婚”時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞，____________________表示“同某人結(jié)婚”，___________________.“與某人結(jié)婚”，bemarried表示狀態(tài)，可以延續(xù)；getmarried表示動(dòng)作，不可以延續(xù)。10.bemadeof意為“由……制成”bemadefrom“由……制成”，bemadein“在某地制造”。bemadeupof“_____________________”。11.weakadj.虛弱的，無(wú)力的副詞形式為_(kāi)____________,名詞形式為_(kāi)___________12.couplen.夫妻，兩人或兩件事物1）作名詞用，指一男一女（未必有任何關(guān)系）

2）短語(yǔ)______________；意思是“兩三個(gè)”（并非一定兩個(gè)、但肯定不止一個(gè)）

練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thedoctordidwhathecould

_____thegirlwhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident.A.save

B.saving

C.tosave

D.saves2.—Didyourbrothergotothemoviesthismorning?—No,hestayedathomeanddidhishomework_____goingtothemovies.A.becauseof B.insteadofC.insteadD.because3.—There's_____oftimeleft.Hurryup,oryou'llmissthewonderfulmovie.—Yes,I'mcoming!A.afew B.alittleC.muchD.alittlebit4.TheMonkeyKingcan_____apersonifhe_____histail.A.turnto;hides B.turninto;hidesC.turninto;hideD.changeinto;hid5.ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,but knowsthedateforsure.A.nobody B.everybodyC.anybody D.somebody6．—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?

—Assoonastherain________.A．isstopping B．stopped C．willstop D．stops7．Keep________andyouwillsucceed.A．tried B．try C．totry D．trying8．I________thatgirlthefirsttimeIsawher.A．fellinlove B．fellinlovewithC．fallinlovewith D．fallinlove9．LinTaowas________enoughtosavehisneighborfromafire.A．lazy B．gentle C．brave D．stupid10．Wehavetoomanylessons,andIhavetostudy________.A．theallday B．thewholeday C．wholetheday D．wholeday二、閱讀Thereoncelivedarichbusinessmanwhohadalazyson.Thebusinessmanwantedhissontorealizethevalueoflabor.Oneday,hetoldhisson,“Today,Iwantyoutoearnsomething.Ifyoufail,youwon’thaveyourmealtonight.”Theboydidn’twanttofindajob,soheaskedhismotherforhelp.Shegavehimagoldcoin.Intheevening,whenthefatheraskedhissonwhathehadearned,thesonshowedhimthegoldcoin.Thefatherthenaskedhimtothrowitintothewell(水井).Thesondidashewastold.Thefatherguessedthatthegoldwasfromtheboy’smother.Thenextday,hesenthiswifetoherparents’homeandaskedhissontoearnsomething.Sincenoonehelpedhim,thesonhadtogotothemarkettolookforajob.Ashopkeepertoldhimthathewouldpayhimacoinifhecarriedheavytoolsforhim.Thesonaccepted.Ashereturnedhomeandgavethecointohisfather,hewasaskedtothrowitintothewell.Theboycried,“Dad!Mybodyisaching.I’mtired.Howareyouaskingmetothrowmyhard-earnedcoinintoawell?”Thebusinessmansmiled.Hetoldhissonthatonefeelspainonlywhenthefruitsoflaborarewasted.Thesonrealizedthevalueofhardwork.Hepromisednottobelazyanymore.1．Whohelpedthesonwhenhewasaskedtoearnsomethingforthefirsttime?A．Hisfather. B．Hismother. C．Hissister. D．Theshopkeeper.2．Theunderlinedword“aching”hasthesimilarmeaningwith“________”.A．painful B．hopeful C．helpful D．powerful3．Howdidthesonfeelwhenhisfatheraskedhimtothrowthecoinintothewellagain?A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Relaxed.4．Thestoryismainlyabout________.A．a(chǎn)wisefather B．a(chǎn)goldcoin C．thefruitsoflabor D．a(chǎn)lazyboy三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Leowantedtocatchthecat,butitranawayand________(hide)behindthebushesinthegarden.2．Susan________(smile)athimandwaved.3．Theygot________(marry)manyyearsagoandtheystillloveeachotherdeeply.4．Theywerediscussingtheproblemsof_______(west)countries.5．MonkeyKingcanturnhimselftodifferentanimalsand________(object).6．Leowantedtocatchthecat,butitranawayand________(hide)behindthebushesinthegarden.7．Theygot________(marry)manyyearsagoandtheystillloveeachotherdeeply.8．I’mreadinganinterestingbook________(call)HarryPotter.9．Ifeelmuch________(weak)andcan’tstandorwalkaftertheillness.10．Insome_________(west)countries,kidsarealsointerestedinJourneytotheWest.四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞1．SunWukonghasa______________（有魔力的）stick.2．Look!Some______________(猴子)areinthetree.3．Therichmanlikestohelpthe______________(虛弱的).4．Thegirloften______________（微笑）whenIseeher.5．Therearelotsof______________(物品)intheshop.6.Theylivedinacountrywhentheygot_________（結(jié)婚）7.Hedidn’twanthisbrothertofindhiswallet.Sohe________(藏)itunderhisbed.8.Weneedaguidewhocan________(領(lǐng)路)thewayforus.9.Shespentthe________(整個(gè))eveningfinishingth