康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)治療技術(shù)題庫與答案

康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)治療技術(shù)（共1000題

1000分）一、A1/A2型題、A1/A2型題：以下每一道題下面有A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)備選答案，請(qǐng)從中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)字母所屬的方框涂黑。（800分）MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[修改]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]（）1、關(guān)于帶狀皰疹致病性和免疫性敘述不正確的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.患帶狀皰疹后終身不再感染B.患病1～4周內(nèi)局部痛覺非常敏感，有劇痛C.水痘愈后病毒潛伏在脊髓后根神經(jīng)節(jié)或腦感染神經(jīng)節(jié)中D.在皮膚上沿著感覺神經(jīng)的通路發(fā)生串聯(lián)的水皰疹，形似帶狀E.病毒沿感覺神經(jīng)軸索下行到達(dá)該神經(jīng)所支配的皮膚細(xì)胞內(nèi)增殖（）2、鏈球菌引起人類變態(tài)反應(yīng)疾病，包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.癤癰B.丹毒C.猩紅熱D.蜂窩組織炎E.急性腎小球腎炎（）3、屬于真核細(xì)胞型微生物的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.病毒B.細(xì)菌C.真菌D.放線菌E.螺旋體（）4、下列哪項(xiàng)不是A族鏈球菌的致病因素MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.鏈激酶B.凝固酶C.透明質(zhì)酸酶D.M蛋白E.溶血毒素（）5、關(guān)于葡萄球菌的致病性，錯(cuò)誤的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.常引起皮膚化膿性感染B.醫(yī)務(wù)人員帶菌率高，是引起醫(yī)院內(nèi)交叉感染的重要傳染源C.表皮溶解毒素可引起燙傷樣皮膚綜合征D.血漿凝固酶與葡萄球菌感染易于局限化E.產(chǎn)生的殺白細(xì)胞素可引起食物中毒（）6、關(guān)于水痘-帶狀皰疹病毒（VZV）敘述正確的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.水痘可反復(fù)發(fā)生B.帶狀皰疹是再次感染VZVC.患水痘后機(jī)體產(chǎn)生特異性體液免疫和細(xì)胞免疫，故能阻止病毒激活而發(fā)生帶狀皰疹D.水痘-帶狀皰疹病毒可由同一種病毒引起兩種不同的病癥E.以上說法均正確（）7、目前真菌感染呈明顯上升，其相關(guān)因素不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.抗生素的大量使用B.免疫抑制劑藥物的大量使用C.真菌的變異明顯增加D.人類免疫缺陷病毒感染者大量增加E.器官移植和導(dǎo)管插管技術(shù)的開展（）8、下列腫瘤中與病毒感染密切相關(guān)的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.原發(fā)性肝癌B.鼻咽癌C.宮頸癌D.伯基特淋巴瘤E.以上都是（）9、下列因素對(duì)感染病程演變影響不大的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.致病菌的種類、菌株、數(shù)量、繁殖速度和毒素的性質(zhì)B.局部組織結(jié)構(gòu)、血液循環(huán)和局部受傷情況C.患者的體重、身高、生活飲食習(xí)慣D.及時(shí)和正確的治療E.患有慢性消耗性疾病、貧血、血漿蛋白減少、維生素C嚴(yán)重缺乏等（）10、細(xì)胞表面具有抗原識(shí)別受體，必須經(jīng)抗原激發(fā)才能活化發(fā)揮其效應(yīng)細(xì)胞的作用，可視之為特異性細(xì)胞免疫。包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.B淋巴細(xì)胞B.殺傷細(xì)胞C.巨噬細(xì)胞D.天然殺傷細(xì)胞E.由T細(xì)胞介導(dǎo)的細(xì)胞免疫（）11、若免疫監(jiān)視功能異常，則出現(xiàn)MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.超敏反應(yīng)B.腫瘤發(fā)生C.免疫缺陷病D.自身免疫病E.基因突變（）12、補(bǔ)體的理化性質(zhì)不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.補(bǔ)體經(jīng)活化后具有酶活性B.補(bǔ)體成分大多是β球蛋白C.補(bǔ)體化學(xué)組成均為多糖蛋白D.具有抗體活性的蛋白質(zhì)E.補(bǔ)體分子由肝細(xì)胞、巨噬細(xì)胞以及腸黏膜上皮細(xì)胞等產(chǎn)生（）13、與非特異性免疫相比較，特異性免疫的特點(diǎn)是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.無免疫記憶B.作用時(shí)間短C.作用時(shí)效在96小時(shí)內(nèi)D.免疫細(xì)胞無須增殖分化E.細(xì)胞組成有T細(xì)胞、B細(xì)胞和抗原提呈細(xì)胞（）14、T淋巴細(xì)胞的功能不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.免疫抑制功能B.免疫輔助功能C.細(xì)胞因子分泌功能D.免疫記憶功能E.吞噬功能（）15、用電能治療疾病的方法是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.理療法B.物理因子療法C.電療法D.電磁療法E.物理療法（）16、電流方向恒定，不隨時(shí)間而變化的電流屬于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.單項(xiàng)電流B.傳導(dǎo)電流C.位移電流D.交流電流E.直流電流（）17、運(yùn)用直流電進(jìn)行治療時(shí)，下列哪種感覺對(duì)于患者來說是正常現(xiàn)象MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.輕微的頭暈B.局部皮膚輕至中度的刺痛C.局部皮膚輕度的針刺感和蟻?zhàn)吒蠨.局部皮膚輕度的燒灼感E.皮膚雖有疼痛感，但在能夠忍受的范圍（）18、下列哪些屬于微波電療的臨床禁忌證MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.關(guān)節(jié)炎B.軟組織損傷C.傷口潰瘍D.坐骨神經(jīng)痛E.眼結(jié)膜炎（）19、電療法分類依照MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.電功率B.電流強(qiáng)度C.電壓D.電導(dǎo)E.電流頻率（）20、痙攣肌電刺激療法的頻率和波寬分別為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.頻率0.66～1Hz，波寬0.1～0.5msB.頻率1～100Hz，波寬0.1～1msC.頻率0.66～1Hz，波寬0.01～0.2msD.頻率0.66～1Hz，波寬0.1～1msE.頻率2～160Hz，波寬0.1～2ms（）21、超聲波的物理特性中不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.吸收指超聲波能量的衰減B.固定頻率的超聲波，固體中吸收最少C.固定頻率的超聲波，在氣體中吸收最多D.固定頻率的超聲波，液體介于固體與氣體之間E.頻率越高，介質(zhì)對(duì)超聲波的吸收能力越強(qiáng)，穿透距離越深（）22、人耳聽覺的頻率范圍是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.5Hz～16HzB.16Hz～10kHzC.16Hz～20kHzD.1kHz～10kHzE.1kHz～20kHz（）23、在人體中，腦、肝、腎、血液、軟組織的聲速M(fèi)ACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.是1500m/sB.是3360m/sC.約為1500m/sD.約為3360m/sE.約為4360m/s（）24、水療法按溫度分類溫水浴溫度為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.25℃以下B.26～33℃C.34～36℃D.37～38℃E.39℃以上（）25、關(guān)于水的密度敘述不正確的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.水在0℃時(shí)密度最大B.水溫度高于4℃時(shí)膨脹C.水溫度低于4℃時(shí)膨脹D.海水的密度高于淡水的密度E.物質(zhì)溶解于水后，水的密度增加（）26、客觀事物直接作用于人的感覺器官，人腦就產(chǎn)生了對(duì)這些事物的個(gè)別屬性的反映，這種反映被稱為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.感覺B.知覺C.記憶D.想象E.注意（）27、根據(jù)感覺反映事物的屬性，一般把感覺分為兩大類MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.機(jī)體感覺和平衡感覺B.皮膚感覺和肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)感覺C.視覺和內(nèi)臟感覺D.外部感覺和內(nèi)部感覺E.聽覺和內(nèi)臟感覺（）28、是在特定條件下，對(duì)客觀事物所產(chǎn)生的帶有某種傾向的歪曲知覺，屬于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.錯(cuò)覺B.記憶C.幻覺D.形象記憶E.運(yùn)動(dòng)記憶（）29、我們常說的"杯弓蛇影"屬于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.錯(cuò)覺B.記憶C.理解性D.形象記憶E.運(yùn)動(dòng)記憶（）30、白雪皚皚，在晚霞的映照下，呈現(xiàn)出一片紅色，但是我們對(duì)雪地的知覺仍然是白色。這是因?yàn)槿说闹X具有MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.恒常性B.選擇性C.理解性D.整體性E.相似性（）31、與知覺緊密聯(lián)系的過程是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.感覺B.表象C.思維D.想象E.注意（）32、人腦對(duì)經(jīng)歷過的事物的反映，稱為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.知覺B.記憶C.理解性D.形象記憶E.運(yùn)動(dòng)記憶（）33、人腦對(duì)同類事物的本質(zhì)屬性和事物內(nèi)在規(guī)律性的反映，這是思維的MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.邏輯性B.概括性C.抽象性D.間接性E.復(fù)雜性（）34、注意的兩個(gè)特征MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.廣泛性與集中性B.指向性與穩(wěn)定性C.指向性與集中性D.廣泛性與執(zhí)行性E.集中性與穩(wěn)定性（）35、人的注意不能長時(shí)間保持固定態(tài)，而是間歇地加強(qiáng)或減弱，這屬于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.注意起伏B.注意轉(zhuǎn)移C.注意分散D.注意集中E.注意分配（）36、一個(gè)人對(duì)客觀事物所持的態(tài)度的體驗(yàn)，稱為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.需要B.情緒C.情感D.情緒和情感E.感覺（）37、在人的社會(huì)性需要獲得滿足的情況下產(chǎn)生的體驗(yàn)是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.需要B.情緒C.情感D.社會(huì)需要E.態(tài)度（）38、情緒和情感的區(qū)別不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.情感則比較內(nèi)隱B.情感具有深刻性和穩(wěn)定性C.情緒具有沖動(dòng)性和明顯的外部表現(xiàn)D.情緒常由身旁的事務(wù)所引起，又常隨著場(chǎng)合的改變而變化E.情感是在多次情緒體驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上形成的，并通過情緒表現(xiàn)出來（）39、較之情感，情緒的特點(diǎn)是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.持久而強(qiáng)烈B.持久而微弱C.短暫而穩(wěn)定D.短暫而強(qiáng)烈E.持久而穩(wěn)定（）40、下列敘述不正確的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.動(dòng)機(jī)是一種心理過程，而不是心理活動(dòng)的結(jié)果B.一般來說，人的高級(jí)的社會(huì)性需要獲得滿足后的體驗(yàn)是情感C.情緒是情感的基礎(chǔ)和外部表現(xiàn)，情感是情緒的深化和本質(zhì)內(nèi)容D.情緒是情感的深化和本質(zhì)內(nèi)容，情感是情緒的基礎(chǔ)和外部表現(xiàn)E.一般來說，人的較低層次的生理性需要獲得滿足后的體驗(yàn)是情緒（）41、馬斯洛認(rèn)為，潛能是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.比較強(qiáng)大的后天因素B.比較微弱的后天因素C.比較強(qiáng)大的先天因素D.比較微弱的先天因素E.比較強(qiáng)大的個(gè)人能力（）42、小張閱讀《紅樓夢(mèng)》時(shí)，根據(jù)文字描述在腦中呈現(xiàn)出林黛玉形象，這是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.創(chuàng)造想象B.再造想象C.無意想象D.空想E.幻想（）43、記憶是人腦對(duì)MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.客觀事物的個(gè)別屬性的反映B.過去經(jīng)驗(yàn)的反映C.客觀事物的超前反映D.過去經(jīng)歷過的事物的反映E.客觀事物的概括的、間接的反映（）44、人的意志行動(dòng)的表現(xiàn)特征不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作B.與克服困難相聯(lián)系C.以隨意動(dòng)作為基礎(chǔ)D.其前提是認(rèn)識(shí)E.自覺地確定目的（）45、一般認(rèn)為，動(dòng)機(jī)不具有以下哪種功能MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.激活功能B.選擇功能C.指向功能D.調(diào)節(jié)與維持功能E.集中功能（）46、下列有關(guān)心理實(shí)質(zhì)敘述不正確的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.心理是腦的功能B.腦是心理的器官C.心理是腦對(duì)客觀事物的反映D.心理是對(duì)客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)主觀的能動(dòng)的反映E.心理是主觀認(rèn)識(shí)的反映（）47、個(gè)體對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的穩(wěn)定態(tài)度和習(xí)慣的行為方式是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.人格B.性格C.能力D.意志E.氣質(zhì)（）48、影響遺忘的因素不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.時(shí)間B.學(xué)習(xí)程度C.識(shí)記材料的數(shù)量D.序列位置因素E.地點(diǎn)（）49、上課時(shí)，學(xué)生被突然飛進(jìn)的小鳥吸引，這種心理現(xiàn)象是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.有意注意B.無意注意C.有意前注意D.隨意注意E.有意后注意（）50、心理衛(wèi)生保健最關(guān)鍵的時(shí)期是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.兒童期B.青少年期C.更年期D.老年期E.中年期（）51、患者的義務(wù)不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.遵守醫(yī)療規(guī)章制度B.負(fù)擔(dān)相應(yīng)的醫(yī)藥費(fèi)用C.免除或部分免除正常的社會(huì)責(zé)任D.主動(dòng)及時(shí)就醫(yī)，努力使自己早日康復(fù)E.尋求有效的醫(yī)療幫助，認(rèn)真遵從醫(yī)囑（）52、有關(guān)求醫(yī)行為正確的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.可以是主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)的，大都有疾病存在B.可以是主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)的，全部有疾病存在C.被動(dòng)的，可沒有疾病存在D.主動(dòng)的，可沒有疾病存在E.主動(dòng)的，必須有疾病存在（）53、言語交往的方式有MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.內(nèi)部言語B.內(nèi)部言語和書面言語C.口頭言語D.口頭言語和內(nèi)部言語E.口頭言語和書面言語（）54、體會(huì)病人的感受，醫(yī)生應(yīng)做到MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.仔細(xì)傾聽B.注意觀察C.心理換位D.啟發(fā)誘導(dǎo)E.總結(jié)思索（）55、惡性腫瘤病人聽到確定診斷后，一般情況下出現(xiàn)心理反應(yīng)的順序是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.否認(rèn)-懷疑期，憤怒-沮喪期，接受-適應(yīng)期，休克-恐懼期B.否認(rèn)-懷疑期，休克-恐懼期，憤怒-沮喪期，接受-適應(yīng)期C.休克-恐懼期，否認(rèn)-懷疑期，憤怒-沮喪期，接受-適應(yīng)期D.休克-恐懼期，憤怒-沮喪期，否認(rèn)-懷疑期，接受-適應(yīng)期E.休克-恐懼期，否認(rèn)-懷疑期，憤怒-沮喪期，接受-適應(yīng)期（）56、被確診為癌癥的病人拒絕承認(rèn)患癌癥，并且到多家醫(yī)院檢查來證實(shí)自己沒有病，其心理防御機(jī)制是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.投射機(jī)制B.壓抑機(jī)制C.轉(zhuǎn)移機(jī)制D.否認(rèn)機(jī)制E.反向機(jī)制（）57、病人很可能會(huì)把殘疾和隨后與其相關(guān)的康復(fù)治療看成是不良刺激而不愿參加康復(fù)治療，以回避他認(rèn)為是懲罰的各種活動(dòng)，這種現(xiàn)象稱為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.焦慮反應(yīng)B.抑郁反應(yīng)C.否認(rèn)D.認(rèn)同延遲E.失能評(píng)價(jià)（）58、聽力殘疾人的認(rèn)知能力和認(rèn)知方式的特點(diǎn)MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.形象思維受影響B(tài).邏輯思維比較發(fā)達(dá)C.想象力欠豐富D.形象思維發(fā)達(dá)E.抽象思維比較發(fā)達(dá)（）59、殘疾人的心理變化過程MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.無知期-震驚期-否認(rèn)期-抑郁期-反對(duì)獨(dú)立期-適應(yīng)期B.震驚期-無知期-否認(rèn)期-抑郁期-反對(duì)獨(dú)立期-適應(yīng)期C.無知期-否認(rèn)期-震驚期-抑郁期-反對(duì)獨(dú)立期-適應(yīng)期D.無知期-震驚期-抑郁期-否認(rèn)期-反對(duì)獨(dú)立期-適應(yīng)期E.無知期-抑郁期-否認(rèn)期-震驚期-反對(duì)獨(dú)立期-適應(yīng)期（）60、殘疾適應(yīng)心理應(yīng)付技術(shù)模式的特點(diǎn)MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.只強(qiáng)調(diào)認(rèn)知因素B.只強(qiáng)調(diào)行為因素C.只強(qiáng)調(diào)社會(huì)因素D.只強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境因素E.既強(qiáng)調(diào)認(rèn)知因素又強(qiáng)調(diào)行為因素（）61、以下哪項(xiàng)不符合傷殘心理危機(jī)的表現(xiàn)MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.恐慌B.不知所措C.睡眠障礙D.自殺企圖和行為E.過分依賴（）62、研究能量和力對(duì)生物體影響的學(xué)科稱為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.生物力學(xué)B.人體力學(xué)C.動(dòng)物力學(xué)D.靜態(tài)力學(xué)E.動(dòng)態(tài)力學(xué)（）63、用于評(píng)估生物體系在不同受力情況下的功能性行為的原理是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.靜力學(xué)原理B.動(dòng)力學(xué)原理C.固體力學(xué)原理D.流體力學(xué)原理E.氣體力學(xué)原理（）64、作用于人體的外力是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.肌力B.各組織器官間的被動(dòng)阻力C.器官之間的摩擦力D.支撐反作用力E.血液在血管內(nèi)流動(dòng)時(shí)所產(chǎn)生的流體阻力（）65、作用于人體的內(nèi)力是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.摩擦阻力B.肌力C.重力D.人體在流體中運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)承受的流體阻力E.器械慣性力（）66、當(dāng)載荷施加在某結(jié)構(gòu)上使其繞一軸扭動(dòng)時(shí)發(fā)生MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.彎曲B.扭轉(zhuǎn)C.拉伸D.壓縮E.剪切（）67、單位面積上的作用力稱為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.剪力B.應(yīng)力C.變形力D.應(yīng)變力E.扭力（）68、正比極限范圍內(nèi)張應(yīng)力與張應(yīng)變的比值稱為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.線應(yīng)變B.楊氏模量C.線加速度D.角加速度E.剪應(yīng)變（）69、外力作用下物體的大小與形狀不發(fā)生改變的物體被稱為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.剛體B.實(shí)體C.固體D.彈性體E.本體（）70、角加速度是指MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.由重力產(chǎn)生的加速度B.由扭力產(chǎn)生的繞軸旋轉(zhuǎn)的加速度C.由剪力產(chǎn)生的繞軸旋轉(zhuǎn)的加速度D.由拉力產(chǎn)生的加速度E.由應(yīng)力產(chǎn)生的加速度（）71、當(dāng)作用于物體上的合力為零時(shí)物體沒有線加速度和角加速度的狀態(tài)稱為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.等效平衡B.他動(dòng)態(tài)平衡C.自動(dòng)態(tài)平衡D.動(dòng)力學(xué)平衡E.靜力學(xué)平衡（）72、物體上所有點(diǎn)都沿一個(gè)方向運(yùn)動(dòng)被稱為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.平動(dòng)B.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)C.滑動(dòng)D.滾動(dòng)E.移動(dòng)（）73、骨骼的旋轉(zhuǎn)和線形運(yùn)動(dòng)均會(huì)產(chǎn)生的關(guān)節(jié)運(yùn)動(dòng)形式為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.滾動(dòng)B.滑行C.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)D.牽引E.壓縮（）74、能顯示與整個(gè)脊柱相似的生物力學(xué)特性的最小功能單位稱為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.運(yùn)動(dòng)節(jié)段B.活動(dòng)節(jié)段C.部分節(jié)段D.最小節(jié)段E.最短節(jié)段（）75、脊柱背伸運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)負(fù)重主要部位是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.前部椎間盤B.側(cè)方椎間盤C.前部小關(guān)節(jié)D.后部小關(guān)節(jié)E.側(cè)方小關(guān)節(jié)（）76、脊柱運(yùn)動(dòng)范圍最大的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.頸椎B.胸椎C.腰椎D.骶椎E.尾椎（）77、關(guān)節(jié)脊柱描述錯(cuò)誤的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.有運(yùn)動(dòng)功能B.椎管能保護(hù)脊髓和神經(jīng)C.脊柱運(yùn)動(dòng)范圍小D.運(yùn)動(dòng)節(jié)段運(yùn)動(dòng)范圍小E.有六個(gè)自由度（）78、頸椎軸性旋轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)生在MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.C～CB.C～CC.C～CD.C～CE.C～C（）79、最易發(fā)生頸椎退變的節(jié)段是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.C～CB.C～CC.C～CD.C～CE.C～C（）80、胸椎活動(dòng)范圍不正確的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.胸椎軸性旋轉(zhuǎn)范圍上小下大B.矢狀面上胸椎下段活動(dòng)度為12°C.矢狀面上胸椎上段活動(dòng)度為4°D.冠狀面上上胸段側(cè)屈活動(dòng)范圍為6°E.冠狀面上胸段最下節(jié)段活動(dòng)范圍為9°（）81、前縱韌帶最大破壞載荷是后縱韌帶的MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.2.1倍B.2.2倍C.2.3倍D.2.4倍E.2.5倍（）82、對(duì)腰椎間盤退變后的癥狀描述錯(cuò)誤的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.椎間距縮小B.黃韌帶松弛C.彈力纖維退行性變D.黃韌帶變薄E.黃韌帶預(yù)張力消失（）83、主要功能是把肌力傳遞到骨或筋膜的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.肌肉B.肌腱C.韌帶D.筋膜E.關(guān)節(jié)囊（）84、以下關(guān)節(jié)靈活性最好的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.腕關(guān)節(jié)B.腕骨間關(guān)節(jié)C.膝關(guān)節(jié)D.踝關(guān)節(jié)E.肩關(guān)節(jié)（）85、與治療面垂直且遠(yuǎn)離治療面的線性運(yùn)動(dòng)是指MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.牽引B.滑行C.壓縮D.滾動(dòng)E.旋轉(zhuǎn)（）86、影響關(guān)節(jié)的穩(wěn)定性和靈活性因素不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.兩關(guān)節(jié)面弧度差B.關(guān)節(jié)囊薄厚及松緊度C.關(guān)節(jié)韌帶的強(qiáng)弱與多少D.關(guān)節(jié)周圍肌群的伸展性E.構(gòu)成關(guān)節(jié)的骨的數(shù)量（）87、有關(guān)關(guān)節(jié)軟骨的描述錯(cuò)誤的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.關(guān)節(jié)軟骨是有彈性的負(fù)重組織B.可減小關(guān)節(jié)面反復(fù)滑動(dòng)中的摩擦C.具有潤滑和耐磨的特性D.不可吸收機(jī)械震蕩E.具有液壓滲透性（）88、肌肉在外力作用下長度增加的能力被稱為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.黏滯性B.收縮性C.彈性D.伸展性E.韌性（）89、肌肉收縮時(shí)張力增加長度不變?yōu)镸ACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.等張收縮B.等長收縮C.等動(dòng)收縮D.等速收縮E.等張向心收縮（）90、肱二頭肌做等張離心收縮的動(dòng)作是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.拎重物被迫伸肘B.持啞鈴屈肘C.屈肘提水前行D.拉弓射箭準(zhǔn)備式E.引體向上上升期（）91、有關(guān)前負(fù)荷的敘述錯(cuò)誤的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.指肌肉收縮前已經(jīng)存在的負(fù)荷B.與肌肉的初長度關(guān)系密切C.是影響骨骼肌收縮的主要因素之一D.肌肉處于最適初長度時(shí)收縮產(chǎn)生的張力最小E.肌肉處于最適初長度時(shí)舒縮速度最快（）92、有關(guān)后負(fù)荷敘述錯(cuò)誤的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.指肌肉開始收縮時(shí)承受的負(fù)荷B.后負(fù)荷存在時(shí)肌肉收縮總是肌張力增加在前C.一定范圍內(nèi)肌肉收縮速度與后負(fù)荷呈正變關(guān)系D.前后負(fù)荷為零時(shí)肌肉收縮不需克服阻力E.當(dāng)后負(fù)荷增加到某一數(shù)值時(shí)肌肉張力可達(dá)最大限度（）93、速度杠桿又被稱為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.第一類杠桿B.第二類杠桿C.第三類杠桿D.第四類杠桿E.第五類杠桿（）94、平衡杠桿特點(diǎn)是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.支點(diǎn)在力點(diǎn)與阻力點(diǎn)之間B.力點(diǎn)在支點(diǎn)與阻力點(diǎn)之間C.阻力點(diǎn)在力點(diǎn)與支點(diǎn)之間D.力臂始終大于阻力臂E.阻力臂始終大于力臂（）95、骨組織的組成不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.骨細(xì)胞B.無機(jī)纖維C.黏蛋白D.無機(jī)結(jié)晶體E.水（）96、影響骨增殖和再吸收過程的因素不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.應(yīng)力B.年齡C.性別D.激素水平E.骨密度（）97、對(duì)應(yīng)力刺激敘述錯(cuò)誤的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.它是影響骨增殖和再吸收過程比較重要的因素B.對(duì)骨的強(qiáng)度和功能的維持有積極意義C.應(yīng)力過高或過低都會(huì)使骨吸收減慢D.骨骼長期缺乏應(yīng)力作用會(huì)產(chǎn)生骨質(zhì)疏松E.反復(fù)承受高應(yīng)力作用可引起骨質(zhì)增生（）98、肌細(xì)胞收縮時(shí)MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.Z線互相遠(yuǎn)離B.肌小節(jié)變長C.明帶變短甚至消失D.暗帶長度變短E.H區(qū)變長（）99、關(guān)于等張收縮敘述正確的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.只有張力改變而無長度改變B.關(guān)節(jié)不產(chǎn)生運(yùn)動(dòng)C.肌肉承受的負(fù)荷大于肌肉收縮力D.人體下肢的運(yùn)動(dòng)主要是等張收縮E.對(duì)物體做了功（）100、不屬于第3類杠桿特點(diǎn)的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.被稱為平衡杠桿B.可用較小的力克服較大的力C.可以獲得較大的速度D.省力E.力臂始終大于阻力臂（）101、正常椎間盤的功能不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.保持脊柱的高度B.保持椎間孔的大小C.維持脊柱的生理曲度D.對(duì)側(cè)向負(fù)荷起緩沖作用E.聯(lián)結(jié)椎間盤的上、下兩椎體（）102、對(duì)關(guān)節(jié)軟骨敘述錯(cuò)誤的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.有潤滑和耐磨的特性B.有吸收機(jī)械震蕩的特性C.有傳導(dǎo)負(fù)荷至軟骨下骨的特性D.可提供長時(shí)間的生物力學(xué)功能E.可增大關(guān)節(jié)面反復(fù)滑動(dòng)中的摩擦（）103、關(guān)節(jié)軟骨的生物力學(xué)敘述正確的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.關(guān)節(jié)軟骨有神經(jīng)支配B.當(dāng)軟骨組織被壓縮時(shí)水分含量或空隙增加C.軟骨黏彈性產(chǎn)生于組織間隙液體流動(dòng)所產(chǎn)生的吸引力D.當(dāng)軟骨組織被壓縮時(shí)，間隙中蛋白多糖負(fù)電荷的密度降低E.骨關(guān)節(jié)炎軟骨早期的變化是水分的減少與蛋白多糖的增加（）104、屬于快速-糖原分解型肌纖維的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.Ⅰ型慢縮纖維B.Ⅰ型快縮纖維C.Ⅱb型快縮纖維D.Ⅱa型慢縮纖維E.Ⅱb型慢縮纖維（）105、肌肉收縮敘述不正確的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.骨骼肌的活動(dòng)是在中樞神經(jīng)的控制下完成的B.力量運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)以白肌纖維改變?yōu)橹鰿.力量運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)以快肌纖維改變?yōu)橹鱀.低強(qiáng)度反復(fù)收縮以白肌纖維改變?yōu)橹鱁.低強(qiáng)度反復(fù)收縮以紅肌纖維改變?yōu)橹鳎ǎ?06、肌細(xì)胞收縮敘述錯(cuò)誤的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.肌原纖維的縮短是肌小節(jié)本身的縮短B.肌原纖維的縮短是細(xì)胞內(nèi)肌絲本身的卷曲C.肌原纖維的縮短是細(xì)肌絲在粗肌絲之間的滑行D.當(dāng)肌肉被動(dòng)拉長時(shí)明帶長度增大E.肌小節(jié)變成最短時(shí)，即是肌細(xì)胞縮短的最大限度（）107、以下哪項(xiàng)不符合靜態(tài)平衡MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.物體保持平衡、靜止或勻速運(yùn)動(dòng)B.物體沒有線加速度C.合力為零D.物體沒有角加速度E.合力力矩可不為零（）108、以下哪項(xiàng)不符合杠桿的省力原理MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.小轉(zhuǎn)子延長了髂腰肌的力臂B.髕骨延長了股四頭肌的力臂C.股骨大轉(zhuǎn)子增大了臀中肌、臀小肌的力臂D.提起重物時(shí)，靠近身體E.提起重物時(shí)，遠(yuǎn)離身體（）109、在肌肉收縮過程中產(chǎn)生肌力最大的收縮類型是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.離心性收縮B.向心性收縮C.等長收縮D.等速收縮E.等張收縮（）110、肌梭是一種感受器，受哪類神經(jīng)元支配MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.α運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元B.β運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元C.γ運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元D.α感覺神經(jīng)元E.δ感覺神經(jīng)元（）111、影響心肌收縮力的主要因素是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.每搏輸出量B.活化橫橋數(shù)和肌凝蛋白的ATP酶活性C.心指數(shù)D.心輸出量E.射血分?jǐn)?shù)（）112、關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)單位募集描述正確的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.運(yùn)動(dòng)單位募集越少，肌力就越大B.運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)的頻率越低，激活的運(yùn)動(dòng)單位越多C.運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)的頻率越高，激活的運(yùn)動(dòng)單位越少D.運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)發(fā)出的沖動(dòng)強(qiáng)度越大，動(dòng)員的運(yùn)動(dòng)單位越多E.運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)發(fā)出的沖動(dòng)強(qiáng)度越大，動(dòng)員的運(yùn)動(dòng)單位越少（）113、制動(dòng)對(duì)肌肉系統(tǒng)影響敘述不正確的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.關(guān)節(jié)攣縮B.肌肉出現(xiàn)失用性肌萎縮C.制動(dòng)7天肌纖維間結(jié)締組織增生D.肌力與肌耐力下降E.因神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)不能到達(dá)肌肉，因而致肌萎縮（）114、長期制動(dòng)骨骼發(fā)生的變化正確的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.后期骨吸收加快B.后期骨小梁吸收加快C.骨骺端血流量減少D.骨皮質(zhì)吸收顯著E.后期吸收持續(xù)時(shí)間短（）115、制動(dòng)對(duì)骨關(guān)節(jié)系統(tǒng)影響不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.接觸面軟骨退變和損傷B.壓縮時(shí)液體流量減少C.纖維連接組織增生D.韌帶附著處力學(xué)特性恢復(fù)比韌帶本身恢復(fù)時(shí)間長E.強(qiáng)制制動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié)的非接觸面有纖維化改變（）116、不是直立性低血壓的表現(xiàn)的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.心率加快B.脈壓上升C.收縮壓下降D.面色蒼白E.頭暈（）117、尿石癥形成的因素不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.尿潴留B.尿路感染C.導(dǎo)尿次數(shù)少D.高鈣尿癥E.高磷尿癥（）118、尿路結(jié)石形成的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.腹肌無力B.尿路感染C.盆底肌松弛D.高鐵尿癥E.高磷尿癥（）119、長期制動(dòng)后對(duì)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)功能活動(dòng)的影響不正確的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.情感障礙B.感覺異常C.痛閾下降D.認(rèn)知能力提高E.嚴(yán)重者有異常運(yùn)動(dòng)覺（）120、長期臥床者易產(chǎn)生直立性低血壓，哪項(xiàng)不是其臨床表現(xiàn)MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.心率加快B.頭暈C.面色蒼白、出汗D.收縮壓下降，脈壓增大E.重者產(chǎn)生暈厥（）121、關(guān)于代謝敘述錯(cuò)誤的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.合成代謝是分解代謝的逆向反應(yīng)B.乙酰CoA氧化生成CO和HO的過程C.由基本分子轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榇x中間產(chǎn)物的過程D.代謝調(diào)控通過關(guān)鍵限速酶的活性調(diào)節(jié)實(shí)現(xiàn)E.由復(fù)雜的大分子分解為物質(zhì)基本組成單位的過程（）122、以有氧氧化供能為主的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.短時(shí)間大強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)B.短時(shí)間小強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)C.長時(shí)間小強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)D.長時(shí)間大強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)E.極量運(yùn)動(dòng)（）123、對(duì)糖異生意義的敘述錯(cuò)誤的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.維持運(yùn)動(dòng)中血糖穩(wěn)定B.利于乳酸利用C.促進(jìn)脂肪的氧化分解供能D.促進(jìn)氨基酸代謝E.可防運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)脫水（）124、運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間對(duì)血糖的影響錯(cuò)誤的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間延長，肌肉攝取血糖量保持上升趨勢(shì)B.運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間延長，肌肉攝取血糖量保持下降趨勢(shì)C.短時(shí)間大強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)，血糖變化不大D.運(yùn)動(dòng)后血糖明顯上升E.長時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)血糖下降（）125、肌糖原儲(chǔ)量對(duì)血糖的影響錯(cuò)誤的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.運(yùn)動(dòng)前肌糖原的儲(chǔ)量對(duì)血糖吸收的影響較大B.高肌糖原儲(chǔ)備可使運(yùn)動(dòng)肌利用血糖量減少C.有利于維持運(yùn)動(dòng)中正常血糖水平D.運(yùn)動(dòng)后肌糖原的儲(chǔ)量對(duì)血糖吸收的影響較大E.有利于延緩運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞發(fā)生（）126、葡萄糖異生和輸出的主要場(chǎng)所在MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.腎B.胰C.小腸D.胃E.肝（）127、只用肝糖原的貯存量來維持血糖濃度最多不超過MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.10小時(shí)B.12小時(shí)C.14小時(shí)D.16小時(shí)E.18小時(shí)（）128、葡萄糖取代肌糖原為活動(dòng)肌肉所利用要求其運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度在MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.10%VOmax時(shí)B.30%VOmax時(shí)C.50%VOmax時(shí)D.70%VOmax時(shí)E.90%VOmax時(shí)（）129、紅細(xì)胞主要獲能途徑是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.糖異生B.肌糖原貯量C.糖酵解D.磷酸戊糖途徑E.有氧氧化（）130、關(guān)于磷酸戊糖途徑敘述錯(cuò)誤的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.又稱為磷酸葡萄糖旁路B.是三種主要有機(jī)物互變的聯(lián)結(jié)機(jī)構(gòu)C.可以參與脂肪酸的生物合成D.維持GSH的正常含量E.參與激素的生物轉(zhuǎn)化過程（）131、運(yùn)動(dòng)中肌糖原的利用受多種因素影響不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度B.持續(xù)時(shí)間C.運(yùn)動(dòng)類型D.運(yùn)動(dòng)頻率E.訓(xùn)練水平（）132、屬于復(fù)合脂的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.動(dòng)植物油B.蠟C.維生素DD.膽固醇E.脂蛋白（）133、每分子甘油氧化生成乳酸時(shí)可合成的ATP為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.1分子B.2分子C.3分子D.4分子E.5分子（）134、高血脂者參加有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)可明顯降低MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.磷脂B.血漿TGC.膽固醇脂D.膽固醇E.糖脂（）135、氨基酸的主要功能是合成MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.維生素B.多肽C.蛋白質(zhì)D.甘油三酯E.其他含氮的生理活性物質(zhì)（）136、氨基酸的來源不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.植物蛋白消化吸收B.動(dòng)物蛋白消化吸收C.機(jī)體蛋白質(zhì)的分解D.機(jī)體自身的合成E.糖原的轉(zhuǎn)化（）137、長時(shí)間大強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)氨基酸可提供的能量占到MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.2%～10%B.3%～12%C.4%～14%D.5%～18%E.6%～20%（）138、不屬于含氮激素的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.胰島素B.降鈣素C.胰高血糖素D.性激素E.腎上腺素（）139、屬于類固醇激素的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.神經(jīng)垂體激素B.去甲腎上腺素C.甲狀腺素D.甲狀旁腺激素E.腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素（）140、機(jī)體調(diào)節(jié)體液平衡的器官是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.肝B.腎C.脾D.心臟E.內(nèi)臟（）141、血液正常pH值為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.7.15～7.24B.7.25～7.34C.7.35～7.45D.7.46～7.55E.7.56～7.65（）142、關(guān)于水、電解質(zhì)成分失調(diào)敘述錯(cuò)誤的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.細(xì)胞外液離子濃度改變B.細(xì)胞內(nèi)液離子濃度改變C.細(xì)胞外液滲透壓改變不明顯D.可導(dǎo)致酸中毒或堿中毒E.可導(dǎo)致低鈣血癥（）143、糖的細(xì)胞轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)敘述錯(cuò)誤的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.葡萄糖不能直接擴(kuò)散進(jìn)入細(xì)胞B.與Na共轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)方式是耗能逆濃度梯度轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)C.與Na共轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)方式主要發(fā)生在小腸黏膜細(xì)胞等部位D.通過細(xì)胞膜上特定載體轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)是耗能逆濃度梯度轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)E.通過細(xì)胞膜上特定載體轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)是不耗能順濃度梯度轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)（）144、運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)的供能系統(tǒng)不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.磷酸原系統(tǒng)B.糖酵解系統(tǒng)C.有氧氧化系統(tǒng)D.磷酸戊糖途徑E.有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)過程（）145、糖的分解代謝途徑不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.糖酵解B.有氧氧化C.磷酸戊糖途徑D.糖醛酸代謝E.糖異生（）146、糖代謝敘述錯(cuò)誤的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]A.有氧氧化是長時(shí)間大強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要能量來源B.長時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)后期甘油糖異生可以增大到10倍C.非糖物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槠咸烟腔蛱窃倪^程稱為糖異生D.短時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)糖酵解供能越多運(yùn)動(dòng)能力就越強(qiáng)E.20min左右的運(yùn)動(dòng)可使生糖氨基酸的糖異生作用達(dá)到最大值（）147、交感神經(jīng)興奮可以MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[]MACROBUTTONDo