標準解讀
《GB/T 44466-2024 牙科學 醫(yī)師椅》這一標準主要針對牙科診療過程中使用的醫(yī)師椅,從設計、制造到性能測試等多個方面提出了具體的要求。該標準涵蓋了醫(yī)師椅的基本結構與尺寸、安全要求、舒適性考量以及環(huán)境適應性等方面的內容。
在基本結構與尺寸部分,規(guī)定了醫(yī)師椅應當具備的最小座位寬度和深度,以確保不同體型的醫(yī)生能夠舒適地坐下;同時對座椅高度調節(jié)范圍進行了限定,保證使用者可以根據(jù)自身需要調整至最合適的工作高度。此外,還詳細描述了扶手、腳踏板等輔助設施的設計原則。
安全要求方面,強調了產(chǎn)品必須通過一系列嚴格的安全性檢測,包括但不限于穩(wěn)定性測試、耐久度評估及電氣安全檢驗等,旨在防止因設備故障而引發(fā)的人身傷害事故。特別指出,在使用電動或氣動驅動系統(tǒng)時,需采取有效措施避免過熱、漏電等問題的發(fā)生。
對于舒適性的考量,則更多關注于如何通過合理的設計來減輕長時間坐姿工作給醫(yī)護人員帶來的身體負擔。比如推薦采用具有良好透氣性和支撐力的材料制作座墊與靠背,并建議提供多檔位可調的腰部支撐功能,以便更好地貼合人體曲線,緩解腰背疼痛。
環(huán)境適應性條款則涉及到產(chǎn)品的清潔維護便捷性、抗腐蝕能力以及噪音控制水平等內容,要求制造商在選材用料上充分考慮到實際應用場景下的特殊需求,確保設備長期穩(wěn)定運行的同時,也能為患者創(chuàng)造一個安靜舒適的治療氛圍。
如需獲取更多詳盡信息,請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權發(fā)布的權威標準文檔。
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- 2024-09-29 頒布
- 2025-10-01 實施
文檔簡介
ICS
11.060.20
CCS
C33
中華人民共和國國家標準
GB/T44466—2024
牙科學醫(yī)師椅
Dentistry—Operator’sstool
(ISO7493:2006,MOD)
2024-09-29發(fā)布2025-10-01實施
國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布
國家標準化管理委員會
GB/T44466—2024
目次
前言
·····································································································
Ⅲ
引言
·····································································································
Ⅳ
1
范圍
··································································································
1
2
規(guī)范性引用文件
······················································································
1
3
術語、定義和符號
····················································································
1
3.1
術語和定義
······················································································
1
3.2
符號
······························································································
2
4
要求
··································································································
4
4.1
通用要求
·························································································
4
4.2
座位高度和調整范圍
·············································································
4
4.3
牙科醫(yī)師椅的承載能力
··········································································
4
4.4
牙科醫(yī)師椅的穩(wěn)定性
·············································································
4
4.5
靠背偏移
·························································································
4
4.6
扶手和軀干支撐部分
·············································································
4
4.7
清洗和消毒
······················································································
4
4.8
可燃性
···························································································
4
5
取樣
··································································································
4
6
試驗方法
······························································································
5
6.1
通則
······························································································
5
6.2
目測
······························································································
5
6.3
器具
······························································································
5
6.4
座椅的承載能力
·················································································
5
6.5
座椅的穩(wěn)定性
····················································································
5
6.6
靠背偏移
·························································································
5
6.7
扶手和軀干支撐部分
·············································································
5
6.8
清洗和消毒
······················································································
6
6.9
可燃性
···························································································
6
7
制造商的使用說明
····················································································
6
8
牙科醫(yī)師椅的標記
····················································································
6
9
牙科醫(yī)師椅的包裝
····················································································
6
附錄A(資料性)
為牙科醫(yī)師椅制造商提出的設計建議
·············································
7
參考文獻
··································································································
8
Ⅰ
GB/T44466—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分:標準化文件的結構和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)
定起草。
本文件修改采用ISO7493:2006《牙科學醫(yī)師椅》。
本文件與ISO7493:2006的技術差異及其原因如下:
—用規(guī)范性引用的GB/T9937替換了ISO1942,以適應我國的技術條件,提高可操作性(見
3.1);
—用規(guī)范性引用的GB17927.1替換了ISO8191?1,以適應我國的技術條件,提高可操作性(見
6.9);
—用規(guī)范性引用的YY/T0628替換了ISO9687,以適應我國的技術條件,提高可操作性(見第
8章);
—用規(guī)范性引用的YY/T1400替換了ISO21530,以適應我國的技術條件,提高可操作性(見
6.8);
—更改了通用要求的試驗方法,與試驗方法6.2的規(guī)定保持一致,提高可操作性(見4.1);
—刪除了醫(yī)師椅的試驗裝置,以適應我國的技術條件,提高可操作性(見6.3.1)。
本文件做了下列編輯性改動:
—更改了通用要求的條款號(見4.1)。
請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。
本文件由國家藥品監(jiān)督管理局提出。
本文件由全國口腔材料和器械設備標準化技術委員會(SAC/TC99)歸口。
本文件起草單位:廣東省醫(yī)療器械質量監(jiān)督檢驗所、廣東??峡萍脊I(yè)有限公司、通標標準技術服
務有限公司深圳分公司、西諾醫(yī)療器械集團有限公司、佛山市盛田醫(yī)療器械有限公司。
本文件主要起草人:伍倚明、張曉康、李蘭、李偉松、雷康寧、石輝、趙麗君、毛獻輝。
Ⅲ
GB/T44466—2024
引言
本文件目的是確保牙科診所內所使用的醫(yī)師椅的設計和功能達到安全和舒適有效的要求,最大限度
減輕牙科醫(yī)師在臨床操作過程中對肩部、脊椎以及肌肉所造成的疲勞不適。同時,以便讓牙科醫(yī)師座椅
輕松自如地移動。
Ⅳ
GB/T44466—2024
牙科學醫(yī)師椅
1范圍
本文件規(guī)定了在牙科診所中使用的醫(yī)師椅的要求、制造商的使用說明書要求、標記和包裝要求,描
述了在牙科診所中使用的醫(yī)師椅的試驗方法,還對制造商提供了醫(yī)師椅和設計方面的建議(附錄A)。
注:為了使本文件能夠達到目的,術語“牙科醫(yī)師”包括牙科醫(yī)生、牙科助理醫(yī)師和牙科技師。
本文件適用于牙科診所中使用的醫(yī)師椅。
2規(guī)范性引用文件
下列文件中的內容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中,注日期的引用文
件,僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用
于本文件。
GB/T9937牙科學名詞術語(GB/T9937—2020,ISO1942:2009,MOD)
GB17927.1軟體家具床墊和沙發(fā)抗引燃特性的評定第1部分:陰燃的香煙
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