GB/T 44619-2024福壽螺檢疫鑒定方法

ICS

65.020.01

CCS

B16

中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44619—2024

福壽螺檢疫鑒定方法

DetectionandidentificationofPomaceaPerry

2024-09-29發(fā)布2025-04-01實(shí)施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會

GB/T44619—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

1

范圍

··································································································

1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術(shù)語和定義

···························································································

1

4

福壽螺屬及主要入侵種類

············································································

2

5

方法原理

······························································································

2

6

器具和試劑

···························································································

2

7

現(xiàn)場檢疫

······························································································

3

8

實(shí)驗(yàn)室鑒定

···························································································

3

9

結(jié)果評定

······························································································

4

10

標(biāo)本保存

····························································································

5

附錄A（資料性）福壽螺屬和重要種類基本信息

·····················································

6

附錄B（資料性）福壽螺標(biāo)本制作和保存

····························································

7

附錄C（資料性）福壽螺屬與圓田螺屬基本信息及鑒別特征

·········································

8

附錄D（資料性）福壽螺屬常見近似種形態(tài)特征比較

···············································

12

附錄E（資料性）福壽螺分子生物學(xué)檢測方法

······················································

21

參考文獻(xiàn)

································································································

22

Ⅰ

GB/T44619—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由全國植物檢疫標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC271）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國計(jì)量大學(xué)、上海海關(guān)動植物與食品檢驗(yàn)檢疫技術(shù)中心、中國海關(guān)科學(xué)技術(shù)研

究中心、中國檢驗(yàn)檢疫科學(xué)研究院、廣州海關(guān)技術(shù)中心。

本文件主要起草人：楊倩倩、劉靜遠(yuǎn)、劉若思、俞曉平、徐晗、魏霜、葉子弘、許益鵬、劉光富、

李琛。

Ⅲ

GB/T44619—2024

福壽螺檢疫鑒定方法

1范圍

本文件描述了福壽螺屬及重要種類的檢疫鑒定方法。

本文件適用于福壽螺屬及重要種類的檢疫鑒定。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

SN/T3067—2011軟體動物常規(guī)檢疫規(guī)范

3術(shù)語和定義

SN/T3067—2011界定的以及下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

殼口aperture

貝殼上用于螺頭和腹足出口的開口部位。

3.2

螺層whorl

貝殼的一層層組成，每旋轉(zhuǎn)一周為一個(gè)螺層。

3.3

厴operculum

用以封閉殼口、形狀與大小與殼口一致的角質(zhì)或石灰質(zhì)薄片。

3.4

陰莖

penis

螺的雄性生殖器官。

3.5

陰莖鞘腺penissheathglands

包裹陰莖的圍鞘上用于分泌雄性激素的器官。

3.6

外套膜mantle

覆蓋軟體內(nèi)臟囊、背緣與內(nèi)臟團(tuán)背面的上皮組織相連的膜狀物。

3.7