統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考提升指導(dǎo)與精練10閱讀理解-推理判斷題含解析

PAGE閱讀理解——推理推斷優(yōu)培10閱讀理解——推理推斷優(yōu)培10閱讀理解——推理推斷題真題在線真題在線1.應(yīng)用1.應(yīng)用①2024（2024·浙江卷，A）Ineverknewanyonewho’dgrownupinJacksonwithoutbeingafraidofMrs.Callowayourlibrarian.SheranJackson’sCarnegieLibraryabsolutelybyherself.SILENCEinbigblackletterswasonsignshungeverywhere.Ifshethoughtyouweredressedimproperly,shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothes.Iwaswilling;Iwoulddoanythingtoread.MymotherwasnotafraidofMrs.Calloway.Shewishedmetohavemyownlibrarycardtocheckoutbooksformyself.Shetookmeintointroduceme.“Eudoraisnineyearsoldandhasmypermissiontoreadanybookshewantsfromtheshelves,childrenoradults,”Mothersaid.Mrs.Callowaymadeherownrulesaboutbooks.Youcouldnottakebackabooktothelibraryonthesamedayyou’dtakenitout;itmadenodifferencetoherthatyou’dreadeverywordinitandneededanothertostart.Youcouldtakeouttwobooksatatimeandtwoonly.Sotwobytwo,IreadlibrarybooksasfastasIcouldgo,rushingthemhomeinthebasketofmybicycle.FromtheminuteIreachedourhouse,Istartedtoread.Iknewthiswasextremehappiness,knewitatthetime.Mymothersharedthisfeelingofmine.Now,Ithinkofherasreadingsomuchofthetimewhiledoingsomethingelse.IrememberherreadingamagazinewhiletakingthepartoftheWolfinagameof“LittleRedRidingHood”withmybrother’stwodaughters.She’djustlookupattherighttime,longenoughtoanswer—incharacter—“Thebettertoeatyouwith,mydear”,andgobacktoherplaceinthemagazinearticle.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribedMrs.Calloway?A.diet. B.Strict. C.Humorous. D.Considerate.22.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisfeeling”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Desiretoread. B.LoveforMrs.Calloway.C.Interestingames. D.Fearofthelibraryrules.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.guidebook. B.anautobiography.C.anewsreport. D.bookreview.【答案】21-23BAB【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要內(nèi)容為作者特別寵愛閱讀，并保持著在圖書館中閱讀和借閱書籍的習(xí)慣，而作者的母親也和作者一樣擁有對(duì)讀書的渴望。21.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一句（我從來沒見過哪個(gè)在杰克遜長(zhǎng)大的人不膽怯 我們的圖書管理員卡洛維夫人。）以及“SILENCEinbigblackletterswasonsignshungeverywhere.Ifshethoughtyouweredressedimproperly,shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothes.”（到處都掛著牌子，上面用黑色的大字寫著“安靜”。假如她認(rèn)為你穿得不合適，她會(huì)干脆讓你回家換衣服再來。）可知Mrs.Calloway很嚴(yán)格。故選B。22.詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)下文“Now,Ithinkofherasreadingsomuchofthetimewhiledoingsomethingelse.”可知作者的媽媽也特別寵愛閱讀，故作者的母親渴望讀書和作者是一樣的。故劃線短語(yǔ)意思為“渴望讀書”。故選A。23.推理推斷題。結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容可知，作者特別寵愛閱讀，并保持著在圖書館中閱讀和借閱書籍的習(xí)慣，而作者的母親也和作者一樣渴望讀書。故可推想文章可能來自于一份自傳。故選B。（2024·浙江卷1月，B）Milwaukee,Wisconsin,isroadtestinganewwaytokeepwinterroadsice-free—byspreadingonthemcheesebrine,thesaltyliquidusedtomakesoftcheese,likemozzarella.Wisconsin,alsocalled“America’sDairyland”,isfamousforitscheese.Thestateproduced2.8billionpoundsofcheeselastyear!Asaresult,therewasalotofleftovercheesebrine.Disposingof(處置)thebrinecanbeexpensive.Sowhatshouldcheesemakersdowiththewaste?Normally,townsuserocksalttode-icestreets.Thesaltlowerswaters’freezingpoint,causingicetomelt(溶化).Butusingcheesebrinecouldhelpbothcheeseproducersandcitiessavemoney,whilekeepingroadssafe.Cheesebrinehassaltinit,which,liketherocksalt,helpslowerwater’sfreezingpoint.Inadditiontosavingmoney,cheesebrinecouldalsobeamoreenvironment-friendlyoption.Manypeoplesuspectthatalltherocksaltusedeverywinterisharmingtheenvironment.Rocksaltismadeofsodiumchloride,thesanecon-pound(化合物)inordinarytablesalt.Soundsharmless,right?Butwhileyouprobablyaddonlyasmallamountofsalttoyourfood,roadcrewsspreadabout20milliontonsofsaltonU.S.Roadseveryyear!Thechemicalwashesoffroadsandgoesintotheground.Thereitcanpollutedrinkingwater,harmplants.andeatawaysoil.Byspreadingcheesebrineonstreetsbeforeaddingalayerofrocksalt,Milwaukeemaybeabletocutitsrocksaltuseby30percent.Cheesebrinehasadownsidetoo—ashellsimilartothatofbadmilk.“Idon’treallymindit,”EmilNorbytoldModernFarmermagazine.HeworksforoneofWisconsin’scountyhighwaycommissionsandcameupwiththeideaofusingcheesebrine.“OurroadssmelllikeWisconsin!”hesaid.24.Whycancheesebrinehelpkeepwinterroadsice-free?A.Itissoft. B.Itcontainssalt.C.Itiswarm. D.Ithasmilkinit.25.Whatisabenefitofusingcheeseurineonroads?A.Improvingairquality. B.Increasingsalesofrocksalt.C.Reducingwaterpollution. D.Savingthecheeseindustry.26.Milwaukee’snewwaytode-icestreetsmaybeanexampleof_______________.A.barkingupthewrongtree B.puttingthecartbeforethehorseC.robbingPetertopayPaul D.killingtwobirdswithonestone【答案】24-26BCD【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明白威斯康辛州的密爾沃基市正在試驗(yàn)一種新的路面防凍方法——在路面上涂上奶酪鹽水。文章說明白這種新方法的好處是，相比于常用的巖鹽，奶酪鹽水既可以幫助道路不結(jié)冰，同時(shí)又很省錢環(huán)保。24.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Cheesebrinehassaltinit,which,liketherocksalt,helpslowerwater’sfreezingpoint.”（奶酪鹽水中含有鹽，就像巖鹽一樣，有助于降低水的冰點(diǎn)。）可知因?yàn)槟汤饮}水含有鹽，所以能幫助冬季道路不結(jié)冰。故選B。25.推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Thereitcanpollutedrinkingwater,harmplants.andeatawaysoil.Byspreadingcheesebrineonstreetsbeforeaddingalayerofrocksalt,Milwaukeemaybeabletocutitsrocksaltuseby30percent.”（它的運(yùn)用可以污染飲用水，損害植物，侵蝕土壤。通過在街道上撒上奶酪鹽水，然后再撒上一層巖鹽，密爾沃基或許可以將巖鹽的運(yùn)用量削減30%。）可知巖鹽會(huì)污染飲用水，而在道路上運(yùn)用奶酪鹽水可以削減水污染。故選C。26.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Cheesebrinehassaltinit,which,liketherocksalt,helpslowerwater'sfreezingpoint.”（奶酪鹽水中含有鹽，就像巖鹽一樣，有助于降低水的冰點(diǎn)。）以及第四段第一句“Inadditiontosavingmoney,cheesebrinecouldalsobeamoreenvironment-friendlyoption.”（除了省錢，奶酪鹽水也是一個(gè)更環(huán)保的選擇）可知相比于常用的巖鹽，奶酪鹽水既可以幫助道路不結(jié)冰，同時(shí)又很省錢環(huán)保，可知密爾沃基市的街道除冰新方法是一個(gè)“一石二鳥”的勝利例子。故選D。（2024·浙江卷7月，B）ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon’tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.At9:30am,thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140seconds.By9:33am,aburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds.Lesstrafficat9:37amcouldpushitdownto135.Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.Thatisbydesign.Bellevue,afast-growingcityjusteastofSeattle,usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS:intersection(十字路口)signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.“Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,”saysAlexStevanovic,aresearcheratFloridaAtlanticUniversity.ForallofBellevue’ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.KevinBalke,aresearchengineerattheTexasA&MUniversityTransportationInstitute,saysthatwhilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.“It’snotgoingtofixeverything,butadaptivesignalshavesomebenefitsforsmallercities,”hesays.InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreactiontoincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch,theBellevueTransportationDepartment’strafficengineeringmanager.Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inparagraph2referto?A.Increasedlengthofgreenlights. B.Shortenedtrafficsignalcycle.C.Flexibletimingoftrafficsignals. D.Smoothtrafficflowontheroad.26.WhatdoesKevinBalkesayaboutadaptivesignals?A.Theyworkbetteronbroadroads.B.Theyshouldbeusedinothercities.C.Theyhavegreatlyreducedtrafficontheroad.D.Theyarelesshelpfulincitiesseriouslyjammed.27.WhatcanwelearnfromBellevue’ssuccess?A.Itisrewardingtotrynewthings.B.Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.C.Itpaystoputtheoryintopractice.D.Thesimplestwayisthebestway.【答案】25-27CDA【解析】這是一篇說明文。美國(guó)華盛頓州的貝爾維尤市采納了能隨交通狀況而調(diào)整交通燈時(shí)間的適應(yīng)性信號(hào)燈，大大緩解了交通壓力，也表明人們對(duì)于交通堵塞問題不再只是拓寬道路，而是能夠采納新方法。25.指代揣測(cè)題。That位于其次段句首，應(yīng)是指代第一段的內(nèi)容。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容尤其是第一段最終一句“Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.”（就像交通本身一樣，信號(hào)燈的時(shí)間也會(huì)變更。）可知，第一段主要講解并描述的是信號(hào)燈的時(shí)間會(huì)敏捷變更。“Thatisbydesign.”意為“那是有意為之”，由此可推知，That指代第一段中“信號(hào)燈的敏捷時(shí)間”。故選C項(xiàng)。26.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句（但自適應(yīng)信號(hào)并不是解決擁堵道路的萬能藥。）及該段其次句中“othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.”（其他城市則因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯绱藝?yán)峻，只有削減道路上的車輛才能起有意義的作用。）可推知，KevinBalke認(rèn)為適應(yīng)性信號(hào)燈對(duì)于交通堵塞很嚴(yán)峻的城市沒有太大幫助。故選D項(xiàng)。27.推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句（這些燈，被稱為適應(yīng)性信號(hào)燈，已經(jīng)大大削減了通勤的麻煩和花費(fèi)。）和最終一段第一句“InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.”可推知，從貝爾維尤市的勝利中可以得出，嘗試新事物是值得的。故選A項(xiàng)。2.應(yīng)用2.應(yīng)用②2024（2024·北京卷，C）Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺詐).Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解決方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it’snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou’rehearingisactuallyreal.That’sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(處理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(數(shù)據(jù)侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller’s,trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress,mother’sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.38.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobocalls?A.Panicked. B.Confused. C.Embarrassed. D.Disappointed.39.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammercan________.A.aimatvictimsprecisely B.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidly D.spreadinformationwidely40.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocallsC.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology【答案】38-41DABC【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章指出語(yǔ)音操作與自動(dòng)化技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)使得機(jī)器人電話可以以假亂真，欺詐現(xiàn)象更加嚴(yán)峻，解決這個(gè)問題須要電話運(yùn)營(yíng)商和消費(fèi)者共同努力。38.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中可知，我們相識(shí)到了問題的嚴(yán)峻性，支持和開發(fā)了旨在防止欺詐者通過的工具、應(yīng)用程序和方法。不幸的是，我們的努力太少了，也太晚了。在這些解決方案被廣泛運(yùn)用的時(shí)候，騙子將轉(zhuǎn)移到更奇妙的手段上。由此推知，作者認(rèn)為這些解決方法對(duì)于解決問題起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很悲觀。故D選項(xiàng)正確。39.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知知，機(jī)器人通話之所以令人頭痛，與其說與數(shù)量有關(guān)，不如說與精確度有關(guān)。長(zhǎng)達(dá)十年的個(gè)人信息泄露使得騙子可以輕易地知道你母親的名字，甚至更多。有了這些學(xué)問，他們就能夠開展有針對(duì)性的活動(dòng)來欺瞞人們。依據(jù)這些可知，利用這種新的技術(shù)，欺詐者們可以精確地確定他們行騙的目標(biāo)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。40.推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知，這項(xiàng)語(yǔ)音技術(shù)可以生成一個(gè)聽起來和人聲特別相像的聲音，它可以和接待員進(jìn)行交談。由此可知，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)有其好的方面。依據(jù)第三段的敘述可知，欺詐者們可以利用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)來進(jìn)行欺詐行為。由此推知，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)既可以發(fā)揮好的作用，也可能為壞人所利用，產(chǎn)生不好的影響，因此可以說它是一把雙刃劍。故B選項(xiàng)正確。41.主旨大意題。第一段提到：robocalls（機(jī)器人電話：自動(dòng)撥號(hào)播放錄音信息的推銷電話）在將來會(huì)變得越來越嚴(yán)峻，不僅僅是出現(xiàn)在你的手機(jī)屏幕上的電話號(hào)碼令人懷疑，而且你會(huì)質(zhì)疑聽到的聲音是否是真的。其次段介紹緣由：語(yǔ)音操作與自動(dòng)化技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)使得機(jī)器人電話可以以假亂真。第三段介紹了語(yǔ)音操作和自動(dòng)化技術(shù)發(fā)展會(huì)使得機(jī)器人電話帶來的問題更加嚴(yán)峻。最終兩段提出我們?cè)撊绾螒?yīng)對(duì)這些問題。綜上，文章第一段點(diǎn)明文章中心：機(jī)器人電話問題在將來會(huì)變得越來越嚴(yán)峻。下文都是圍繞這一話題綻開的。故C選項(xiàng)適合作標(biāo)題。提分訓(xùn)練提分訓(xùn)練Passage1EmbassySuitesbyHiltonSantaAnaOrangeCountyAirportNeighborhood:JohnWayneAirport(SNA),OrangeCounty1325EastDyerRoadSantaAna,CAOVERALLGUESTSCOREVeryGoodBasedon163GuestRatingsHotelDescriptionBeingclosetoairportandfreewayaccessmakestheEmbassySuitesatopchoiceforourguestsinthearea.The300-roomEmbassySuitesoffershomeycomfortsforthoseonbusinessandvacationalike—suiteswithseparatelivingandsleepingareas,refrigerators,microwaves,coffeemakers,Wi-FiaccessandtwoTVs.Wakeuptoafreecooked-to-orderbreakfastandenjoytheindoorpoolandfitnesscenter.Atwo-houreveningreceptionoffersdrinksandappetizersandtheon-siterestaurantservesAmericanfavorites.Thepropertyalsohasabusinesscenterwithcopyandfaxservices.Parkingisavailableforanadditionalfee.LessthantwomilesfromI-405,theEmbassySuitesiswithinahalf-mileofvariousrestaurantsandjustthreemilesfromJohnWayneAirport.OurguestssaytheEmbassySuites’location,“brilliant”breakfastand“friendly”staffmakeitoneoftheirfavoriteSantaAnaproperties.GuestRatingsGoodFeb8,2024By:HaroldPros:Lovedthebreakfastandthefriendly,helpfulstaff.Spaciousaccommodationsmadethisaverygoodvalue.Cons:Didn’tlovetheheating/ACsystem;roomwastoocoldforcomfort.Alsowasnotawareoftheparkingfeeuntilwecheckedin.Theparkingfeewas$17anight.GoodJan24,2024By:MicaelaPros:Breakfastwasamazingwithavarietyofchoicesandthestaffwerehelpful.Cons:Theroomhadaverystrangeoldsmellwhenwefirstgotthere.Ihadtoopenthedoortoairitout.VeryGoodJan5,2024By:BrucePros:Thelocationwasverygoodforusandtheincludedbreakfastwasaplus.Cons:Theroomwasnotcleanedproperlywhenwegotthere.Theheatingsystemwasnotworkingforthehotelaswell...1.________makestheEmbassySuitesatopchoiceforitsguestsinthearea.A.Thebusinesscenter B.ThefriendlystaffC.Theconvenientlocation D.Wi-Fiaccess2.Accordingtotheguestratings,alltheguestsaresatisfiedwithits________.A.heatingsystem B.accommodationsC.parkingfee D.breakfast3.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby________.A.providingtheexactaddress B.usingguests’commentsC.analyzingitsprosandcons D.interviewingtheguests【答案】1-3CDB【解析】本文是一則廣告，介紹EmbassySuites賓館。1.推理推斷題。依據(jù)HotelDescription中“BeingclosetoairportandfreewayaccessmakestheEmbassySuitesatopchoiceforourguestsinthearea.”可知，是地理位置交通便利使得使館套房成為該地區(qū)客人的首選。故選C。2.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中“Pros:Lovedthebreakfastandthefriendly,helpfulstaff.”和“Pros:Breakfastwasamazingwithavarietyofchoicesandthestaffwerehelpful.”以及“Pros:Thelocationwasverygoodforusandtheincludedbreakfastwasaplus.”可知，客人對(duì)早飯滿足。故選D。3.推理推斷題。依據(jù)“OurguestssaytheEmbassySuites’location,“brilliant”breakfastand“friendly”staffmakeitoneoftheirfavoriteSantaAnaproperties.”可知，顧客評(píng)論使這個(gè)廣告更可信。故選B。Passage2MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater’s75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater’slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown.”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplansweregivenupbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhasshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.4.Inwhatwaywasyesterday’scleanupatthePlazaspecial?A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.5.WhywasTheLastPictureStowputon?A.Itwasanall-timeclassic.B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.6.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?A.Itwillberepaired. B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.C.Itwillbeknockeddown. D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.7.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.B.Theyaresadtosaygoodbyetotheoldtheater.C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.D.Theyarekeentohaveashoppingcenter.【答案】4-7BDCB【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了一家具有75年歷史的劇院因?yàn)椴焕牡乩砦恢煤同F(xiàn)代劇院的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而面臨著不得不關(guān)門轉(zhuǎn)手出售的故事。4.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)首段第三、四句可知，這次散場(chǎng)后的清理工作與之前不同的是工人不僅清理走垃圾，而且還挪走了座椅和其他劇院的設(shè)備，為了劇院的轉(zhuǎn)賣和拆遷。故選B。5.推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容可知，劇院老板選擇這部電影是因?yàn)檫@部電影本身講解并描述的就是小鎮(zhèn)上唯一的電影院打算關(guān)門停業(yè)的故事，恰好能反映出thePlazaTheater的現(xiàn)狀。故選D。6.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段末句“whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.”可以推斷這個(gè)劇院將被拆除，取而代之的是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代的購(gòu)物中心。故選C。7.推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.”可知，人們特別難受，不情愿看到老劇院被拆掉。故選B。Passage3Increasingnumbersofairports,especiallyinEurope,arepromotinga“silentairport”idea.Itistoreducenoisepollution,suchasairport-wideannouncements,withoutsacrificingtimelyandhelpfulupdatesofinformation.Internationalairportswereoncecharacterizedbytheirhighvoices,competinggateannouncementsandsoon.Thisisallchanging.AngelaGittens,directorgeneralofAirportsCouncilInternational(ACI),saysthereisagrowingdesireamongairportsandairlinestheyservetocreateacalm,relaxedatmospherewithoutbeingdisturbedbyannouncements.“Passengerscanrelaxwhiletheywaitfortheirflighttoboardinthecommonairsidelounges(休閑區(qū)),andfoodanddrinkareas,”shesays.InJune,HelsinkiAirportinFinland—acountrywherethetourismslogan(口號(hào))is“silence,please”—becamethemostrecentairporttoadoptthesilentconcept.Aspartofitscommitmenttoquietingthingsdown,announcementsforflightsaremadeonlyinboardinggateareas.Losttrackoftimeintheshops?Toobad.Nobody’sgoingtocallyoutoyourflight,asannouncementsinallterminalswillbemadeonlyinexceptional(例外的)emergencycircumstances.HeikkiKoski,vicepresidentofHelsinkiAirport,saysthatimprovedflightinformationdisplaysystemandinteractivekiosks(交互式自助服務(wù)機(jī)),togetherwithadvancesinmobiletechnology,arechangingthewayairportscommunicatewithpassengers.AtMunichairport,InfoGatekiosksallowforvideo-basedface-to-faceconversationwithalivecustomerservicerepresentativeinthetraveler’slanguageofchoice.Interactivesigns,ontheotherhand,givedirectionsatthetouchoffinger.Passengerscantapa“youarehere”displaytogetdirectionsandapproximatewalkingtimetotheirdestinations.Ofcourse,anairportwillneverbeassilentasatemple.Therewillcontinuetobeaneedforairport-wideemergencyannouncementsalongwithboardingcalls.Butatsilentairports,thelattercanberestrictedtospecificgates,ashasadoptedinHelsinki.8.WhatisAngelaGittens’opiniononthesilentairportconcept?A.Itmakesairportnoise-free.B.Itisintendedforpassengers’benefit.C.Ithaschangedinternationalairports’reputation.D.Ithasencouragedthecateringindustryinairports.9.WhatshouldpassengerspaycloseattentiontoatHelsinkiAirport?A.Theirboardingtime. B.Finland’stourismslogan.C.Theshop’sopeninghours. D.The“youarehere”display.10.WhyisMunichAirportmentionedinthetext?A.Toshowitspopularity. B.TointroduceInfogatekiosks.C.ToproveHeikkiKoski’swords. D.TobecomparedwithHelsinkiAirport.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Silence,please.Thisisanairport.B.Canairportsbeasquietastemples?C.Silentairportsallaroundtheworld.D.Technologyhelpsairportsbecomeinteractive.【答案】8-11BACA【解析】這是一篇說明文。越來越多的機(jī)場(chǎng)尤其是在歐洲，在推行一個(gè)寧?kù)o空港理念。文章介紹了赫爾辛基機(jī)場(chǎng)的寧?kù)o空港理念的推行狀況。8.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段“AngelaGittens,directorgeneralofAirportsCouncilInternational,saysthereisagrowingdesireamongairportsandairlinestheyservetocreateacalm,relaxedatmospherewithoutbeingdisturbedbyannouncements.”可知，安吉拉·吉滕斯表示，機(jī)場(chǎng)和航空公司越來越希望營(yíng)造一種安靜、輕松的氛圍。她認(rèn)為這對(duì)乘客有好處，故選B。9.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章中倒數(shù)第三段“Nobody’sgoingtocallyoutoyourflight,asannouncementsinallterminalswillbemadeonlyinexceptionalemergencycircumstances.”沒有人會(huì)叫你登機(jī)，因?yàn)橹挥性谔貏e緊急的狀況下，全部航站樓才會(huì)發(fā)出通知。可知，乘客應(yīng)當(dāng)留意他們的登機(jī)時(shí)間，故選A。10.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章中倒數(shù)其次段“Passengerscantapa“youarehere”displaytogetdirectionsandapproximatewalkingtimestotheirdestinations.”可知，提到MunichAirport是為了證明上文HeikkiKoski的話（升級(jí)的航班信息顯示系統(tǒng)和互動(dòng)信息亭，加上移動(dòng)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，正在變更機(jī)場(chǎng)與乘客溝通的方式。），故選C。11.主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一句話（越來越多的機(jī)場(chǎng)尤其是在歐洲，正推行一個(gè)寧?kù)o空港的理念）引出主題，呼吁機(jī)場(chǎng)推行silentairport理念，故選A。Passage4ThreeboyswereenjoyingthemselvesintheirhometownofBovina,Mississippi.However,theirliveswereturnedupsidedownwhentheydiscoveredthejawboneofaMastodon(齒乳象).BrothersShawnandCaidSellersandcousinMichaelMahalitcfoundtheprehistoricboneinapieceofearththatwasrecentlyplowed(犁、耕).“Ithoughtitwasalog,”Caidsaid.“ItriedtopickitupanditwasreallyheavyandIsawteethonit.”Theboneweighedabout50pounds.