2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module6TheInternetandTelecommunicationsSectionⅣUsingLanguage課時(shí)分層作業(yè)含解析外研版必修1

PAGEModule6TheInternetandTelecommunications課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十二)[語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Eachdayanaverageofnearlyonemillioncopiesofallbooksaresold.2．Mydressistoolong,soImusthaveitshortened(shorten)．3．Weaimtohelpdisabledstudentstoliveandstudyindependently(independent)．4．AsheknewFrench,hehadanadvantageovertherestoftheclass.5．Comparing(compare)hiscamerawithmine,Ifindmineisbetter.6．Onemajordisadvantage(advantage)oftheareaisthelackofpublictransport.7．LangLangbegantoplaythepianoattheageoffive.8．Ifwechooseapositiveattitude,Iamdefinitely(definite)surewecansucceed.9．I'mgladheagreedtotake(take)myadvice.Finally,weagreedonthetimeofthebirthdayparty.10．Concentrationisimportantforthiskindofwork,andonlybyconcentratingonitcanyougetitdonewell.(concentrate)Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有一處錯(cuò)誤)1．Comparingwithyourwork,mineisfarfromsatisfactory.Comparing→Compared2．TheUSandAustraliaarebothEnglish-spokencountries.English-spoken→English-speaking3．Readaloudisagoodwayoflearningforeignlanguages.Read→Reading4．Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime. the→a5．Trytobeindependent,foryourparentscan'tdoanythingforyouallyourlife. anything→everything/all[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AOnlineshoppingstartednotsolongago.TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWebin1991.Thefirstonlinebankopenedin1994.In1995,Amazonstartedoperatingandisnowoneofthelargestonlineshoppingmalls.Thenin1996,Ebaystarteditsonlineshoppingsite.Bysittingathomeyoucannowbuyanythingfromknivestocars.Theworryyoumayhaveabouttravellingandparkingcanbeavoidedwhileyoushoponline.Withonlineshopping,youneednotworryabouttheweather.Onlineshopshavenoholidays,closingtimesoranyotherproblems.Youcanshop24hoursaday,7daysaweekand365daysayear.Someonlineshopsalsokeepcustomers'opinionsabouteachproduct,soyoucaneasilyfindoutwhatothercustomersthinkabouttheproductbeforebuyingit.Whenyougoforreal-worldshopping,youcanactuallytouchandfeeltheproducts,butinonlineshoppingyoucanonlyseethepictures.Alsoifyouareshoppingonline,youhavetobecarefulwithyourcreditcards.Thefirststepinonlineshoppingistosearchforwhatyouwanttobuy.Onceyoufindtherequiredproduct,putitina“shoppingcart”andcontinueshopping.Afteryouhavegotenoughinyour“shoppingcart”，checkouttheproduct.Youcanaddortakeouttheproductsinyourshoppingcart.Thenextstepistologin(登錄)usingausernameandapassword.Entertheaddresswhereyouwanttheproducttobesent.Somesitesevenaskforyoure-mailaddress,phonenumber,etc.Thenwaitfortheconfirmation(確認(rèn))ofyourorder.Youcanalsocanceltheorderifneeded.Onlineshoppingisadifferentexperienceandyoucanmakeshoppingonlineeasywhenyougetusedtoit.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)購(gòu)的愛(ài)好、網(wǎng)購(gòu)的好處以及如何進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。1．Whenshoppingonline,youcan________．A．parkyourcarwhereyouwanttoB．buyanythingwhereveryougoC．touchanythingthatyouwanttobuyD．knowwhatothersthinkoftheproductD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Someonlineshopsalsokeepcustomers'opinionsabouteachproduct,soyoucaneasilyfindoutwhatothercustomersthinkabouttheproductbeforebuyingit.”可知，在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物時(shí)，你能了解到別人對(duì)該產(chǎn)品的評(píng)價(jià)。]2．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________．A．peoplecandoonlineshoppingattheirownhomesB．thethingspeoplecanbuyinonlineshopsC．theadvantagespeoplecanhavethroughonlineshoppingD．peoplecanknowdifferentopinionsofcustomersC[段落大意題。本段主要介紹了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的好處，包括全天開(kāi)放，無(wú)假期等。]3．Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________．A．oncecustomersputtheproductsintheir“shoppingcarts”,theycan'tchangethemB．customersshouldbecarefulwiththeircreditcardswhenshoppingonlineC．customersmustgivetheire-mailaddressesaswellastheirphonenumbersD．peoplecanknowdifferentopinionsofallcustomersB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“...youhavetobecarefulwithyourcreditcards.”可知答案。]4．Ifyouwanttobuyacuponline,whatistherightorderofthefollowingthingsyoucando?a．Putthecupintoyour“shoppingcart”．b．Waitfortheconfirmationoftheorder.c．Searchforarightcup.d．Entertheaddress.A．b—c—d—a B．c—a—d—bC．a(chǎn)—b—c—d D．c—d—a—bB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終兩段內(nèi)容可知，在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)一只杯子(cup),首先要找到合適的產(chǎn)品，然后把它放入購(gòu)物車(chē)中，然后登錄，輸入收貨地址，最終等候確認(rèn)。]BItisamazinghowmanyofthethingsinsciencefictionandmovieshavebecomereality.Forinstance,inthemovieStarTrek,theworkerscouldgotoareplicator(復(fù)制器)andorderfood,drinksoranythingtheycouldprogramintothecomputer.Beforelong,theitemwouldappear.Thisispossibletoday,inaway,withtechnologywehavehadforyears.Severalmanufacturers(制造商)havecreated3Dprinters.Onecompany,MakerBot,hascreatedaprinterthattheaveragepersoncanafford.ItiscalledTheReplicator.YoucandownloadalotofdesignsoftwarefromtheInternetforusewithTheReplicator.Inthenearfuture，ratherthangoingtoastoretobuywhatyouneed,youmaybeabletodownloadwhatyouwantfromtheInternetandprintitoutathome.Theprocesswasfirstusedwithmusic.Attheverybeginning,musicwasrecordedontoplasticdiskswithetching(蝕刻法)．Musiccannowbecopiedwithoutaphysicalproduct.________Ratherthanhavingtobuyaphysicalbookormagazine，youcannowdownloadthemfromtheInternetindigital(數(shù)碼的)form.Thistechnologyisalreadyusedinengineeringandarchitecture.MelissaShoes,aBrazilianfootwearcompany,isusingthistechnologytocreateshoes.Ratherthanhavingtogothroughthecurrentprocessofproductdesignanddevelopment,thecompanyisabletodesignandprintshoesfordisplaytoseehowwelltheywillsellbeforehavinglotsofthemmade.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了3D打印機(jī)的獨(dú)創(chuàng)和應(yīng)用。5．WhatisthepurposeofreferringtoStarTrekinthefirstparagraph?A．Torecommendthemovie.B．Tointroducethetopicof3Dprinters.C．Tocomparesciencefictionwithreality.D．Toshowtheauthor'slovefor3Dprinters.B[推理推斷題。下文介紹的是3D打印這個(gè)主題。第一段提到的StarTrek這部電影中就有這樣的情景。故第一段提到這部電影就是為了引出下文3D打印這個(gè)話題。故B選項(xiàng)正確。]6．WhatdoweknowaboutTheReplicatorcreatedbyMakerBot?A．Itisnottooexpensive.B．Wecandownloadsoftwarefromit.C．Itcanprintwhateverwewant.D．It'llreplaceshoppinginthefuture.A[推理推斷題。由其次段中的“Onecompany，MakerBot，hascreatedaprinterthattheaveragepersoncanafford.ItiscalledTheReplicator.”可知，MakerBot研發(fā)的TheReplicator一般人都可以買(mǎi)得起。故可推知，TheReplicator不是很貴。故A選項(xiàng)正確。]7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestfillintheblankinthethirdparagraph?A．Theprocesshelpssellmorebooks.B．Butbooksarestillprintedinphysicalform.C．Thesameisalsotrueofbooksandmagazines.D．3Dprinterscanalsobeusedinthemusicindustry.C[推理推斷題。由該段可知，一起先，音樂(lè)被用蝕刻法刻錄在塑料軟盤(pán)上。而現(xiàn)在音樂(lè)可以被復(fù)制，不再須要實(shí)體產(chǎn)品。下文提到，現(xiàn)在不用再買(mǎi)實(shí)體書(shū)或雜志，人們現(xiàn)在可以從網(wǎng)上以數(shù)碼形式下載書(shū)籍或雜志。由此可知，目前書(shū)籍和雜志同音樂(lè)的狀況是一樣的。故C選項(xiàng)切題。]8．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theusesof3Dprinters.B．Thefutureof3Dprinters.C．3Dtechnologycompanies.D．Theprincipleof3Dprinters.A[段落大意題。由文章最終一段的內(nèi)容可知，最終一段主要介紹了3D打印機(jī)的詳細(xì)應(yīng)用。故A選項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空Creatingyourownwebsitecanbeusefulforanumberofpurposes.Whetherit'stostartanonlinebusiness1.________justkeepanonlinejournalofyouractivities,havingawebsitewillhelpyoutomakeyourcontent2.________(access)fromanyconnectedcomputer.Itcanalsoallowyou3.________(have)alargeraudienceforyourideas.However,youshouldmakesurethatallthecontentsonyourwebsitemaynotbereproducedorusedwithout4.________(permit)．Ifyouwanttogetyourwebsiterunning,you'llneedtoregister(注冊(cè))awebnamewhichyouhavecomeup5.________onyourownandgetahostingservertoupload(加載)yourpages.Afteryourpages6.________(create),theymustbeuploadedtoyourserver.Youwillreceiveausernameandpassword.Youcanusethesetoconnectyourcomputerwiththeserver,andthensendyour7.________(complete)pagesfromyourcomputertotheserver.Onceuploaded,yourwebsitewillappearon8.________WorldWideWebforalltoenjoy.Withinafewdays,pageswithlinkswillbegintoappearinsearchresults.Thelastthing9.________youshouldrememberistochangeyourpassword10.________(frequent)tomakesurethatyourwebsiteissafe.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要介紹創(chuàng)建自己網(wǎng)站的目的以及如何運(yùn)營(yíng)管理自己的網(wǎng)站。1．or[考查連詞。由前面的whether可知，此處表示選擇，故填or。]2．a(chǎn)ccessible[考查形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。設(shè)空處作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“可運(yùn)用的”，故填形容詞accessible。]3．tohave[考查不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。]4．permission[考查名詞。設(shè)空處作介詞without的賓語(yǔ)，故填名詞permission。]5．with[考查介詞。comeupwith是固定搭配，意為“提出”。]6．a(chǎn)recreated[考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。yourpages與create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故填arecreated。]7．completed[考查動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語(yǔ)的用法。complete與pages之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且complete表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故填completed。]8．the[考查定冠詞。WorldWideWeb是宇宙間獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，故其前用定冠詞the。]9．that[考查關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thing,且thing前有l(wèi)ast修飾，故填that。]10．frequently[考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞change,故用副詞。]Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)OnedayIwashappenedtofindachatroomontheInternet,therepeoplewerechattinginEnglish.Itrytochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,