江蘇省宿遷市英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末試題及答案指導(dǎo)

江蘇省宿遷市英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末模擬試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothesentenceandchoosetherightpicture.(聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確的圖片。)PictureA:AchildreadingabookPictureB:AchildplayingwithaballAnswer:AParsing:ThecorrectanswerisA,asthesentenceislikelytobe“Thechildisreadingabook.”2、Listentothesentenceandchoosetherightanswer.(聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確的答案。)Sentence:Howmanypencilsdoyousee?Options:A.Iseetwopencils.B.Iseethreepencils.Answer:AParsing:ThecorrectanswerisA,asthesentencesuggeststhatthenumberofpencilsseenistwo.3、Listenandchoose.(聽(tīng)音選詞。)3、A.swallowB.candleAnswer:A.swallowExplanation:Thewordyouheardwas“swallow,”whichmeanstotakeinorconsumesomethingbythemouth.Theotheroption,“candle,”isnotthecorrectchoiceasitisatypeoflightthatburns.4、A.nexttoB.betweenAnswer:B.betweenExplanation:Thewordyouheardwas“between,”whichdescribesthepositionofsomethinginthemiddleoftwootherthings.Theotheroption,“nextto,”meansbesideoradjacenttosomething,butitdoesnotindicatebeinginthemiddle.5、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectanswer.5、Peterisa_____boy.quietactiveshy

Answer:b)active

Explanation:Thesentencecouldbe“Peterisanactiveboy.”ThisindicatesthatPeterislivelyandfullofenergy,whichalignswiththeterm“active.”6、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectanswer.6、LastSunday,theywenttothe_____forapicnic.zooparkrestaurant

Answer:b)park

Explanation:Thesentencecouldbe“LastSunday,theywenttotheparkforapicnic.”Thiscontextimpliesaplacethatissuitableforhavingapicnic,whichistypicallyapark.7、Listenandchoose.(聽(tīng)錄音，選擇正確的答案。)7、Q:WhatisthecapitalofFrance?

A)London

B)Paris

C)Berlin

Answer:B)ParisExplanation:TheFrenchcapitalisParis.8、Q:Howmanysidesdoesatrianglehave?

A)2

B)3

C)4

Answer:B)3Explanation:Atrianglehasthreesides.9、TherearesixboysinTom’sclass.(Answer:B)

Explanation:Listentothesentencecarefully.ThequestionasksaboutthenumberofboysinTom’sclass.Thenumbergivenis“six,”sothecorrectanswerisB.10、Kate’sfatherenjoyswalkingintheparkeveryday.(Answer:C)

Explanation:Listentothesentencecarefully.ThequestionasksabouttheactivitythatKate’sfatherenjoys.Theactivitymentionedis“walkinginthepark,”sothecorrectanswerisC.11、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicture.(聽(tīng)到句子并選擇正確的圖畫。)PictureA:Aboyeatinganapple.PictureB:Agirlplayingthepiano.PictureC:Acatsleepingonabed.

Answer:PictureA(Aboyeatinganapple.)

Explanation:Thesentenceyouheardwas“Theboyiseatinganapple.”12、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicture.(聽(tīng)到句子并選擇正確的圖畫。)PictureD:Agirldrinkingmilk.PictureE:Adogsittingonthefloor.PictureF:Aboyridingabike.

Answer:PictureF(Aboyridingabike.)

Explanation:Thesentenceyouheardwas“Theboyisridingabike.”二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesnothavethesamepronunciationas“ship”?A.hintB.chipC.chipperD.chipperlyAnswer:A.hint

Explanation:Inthewords“ship,”“chip,”“chipper,”and“chipperly,”the“chip”soundispronouncedas/??p/.However,in“hint,”the‘i’issilentbeforethe‘n,’soitispronouncedas/h?nt/.2、Choosethesentencethatusesasimile.A.Lucyalwaysfeelslikethewindwhensheruns.B.Tomisasblueasablueberrywhenheissad.C.Thedogbarkedloudlyatthepostman.D.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyonthelake.Answer:B.Tomisasblueasablueberrywhenheissad.

Explanation:Asimileisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwodifferentthingsusingthewords“l(fā)ike”or“as.”Inthissentence,“blueasablueberry”isasimilecomparingTom’ssadnesstothecolorofablueberry.3、Whichwordmeans“apersonwhomakesdecisionsforacountryorstate”?

A)President

B)PrimeMinister

C)Governor

D)PremierAnswer:A)President解析：Apresidentisthepersonwholeadsandrepresentsacountryorstate,oftenwiththeauthoritytomakedecisionsandcarryoutadministration.4、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Weneedto______ourclassroombeforethenewstudentsarrive.”

A)clean

B)cleaning

C)cleans

D)tocleanAnswer:A)clean解析：Tocompletethesentence,“clean”isthecorrectverbform.Thesentenceshouldread“Weneedtocleanourclassroombeforethenewstudentsarrive.”5、Whatisthemeaningoftheword“abundant”?

A)lackinginquantitiesorresources

B)veryplentifulorgenerousinsupply

C)rareoruncommon

D)unabletobefound

Answer:B

Explanation:“Abundant”meansthereisplentifulorgenerousinsupply.6、Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofverb?

A)Actionverb

B)Linkingverb

C)Stateverb

D)Auxiliaryverb

Answer:C

Explanation:“Stateverb”isnotastandardgrammaticalclassificationofverbs.Commonclassificationsincludeactionverbs,linkingverbs,andauxiliaryverbs.7、Whichofthefollowingverbsisinthepasttense?

A)sing

B)sings

C)sang

D)singing

Answer:C

Explanation:

Thepasttenseof“sing”is“sang”.Theotheroptionsdonotcorrectlyformthepasttenseoftheverb“sing”.8、Mark’sbirthdayisinJuly.WhichmonthcomesafterJulyinthecalendar?

A)August

B)September

C)June

D)October

Answer:A

Explanation:

ThemonththatcomesafterJulyisAugust.9、Whichwordhasthesound/Thr?u/?A.threwB.throughC.throwD.troughAnswer:A.threw

Explanation:Theword“threw”hasthe/Thr?u/soundinit.“Through”has/Thr?u/syllable,butit’snottheprimarypronunciationsoundforthiswordinEnglish.“Throw”hasadifferentsound,and“trough”hasadifferentpronunciation.10、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesnothavesimilarmeaningto“adventure”?A.journeyB.tripC.travelD.dreamAnswer:D.dream

Explanation:“Adventure”meansanactionorexperiencethatinvolvesriskandexcitement.“Journey”,“trip”,and“travel”allinvolvegoingtoaplacewithvaryingdegreesofexcitementandrisk.However,“dream”doesnotinherentlyinvolveriskorexcitementinthecontextofajourneyorexperience.11、Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans“tocelebrateaholidayorspecialoccasion”?

A)concert

B)festival

C)museum

D)library

Answer:B)festival

Explanation:Afestivalisaspecialeventthatcelebratesaholidayoraspecificoccasion.Aconcertisaneventwheremusicisperformedlive.Amuseumisabuildingwhereobjectsofhistorical,scientific,orculturalinterestarestoredandexhibited.Alibraryisaplacewherebooks,newspapers,andothermaterialsforreadingandstudyarekept.12、Choosethecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”tocompletethesentence:“Inthefuture,______ateacherinthisschool.”

A)willyoube

B)beyouwill

C)youwillbe

D)youbewill

Answer:A)willyoube

Explanation:Thecorrectformofthefuturetenseinthiscaseis“willyoube”,whichindicatesafuturepossibilityorintention.Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrectorimproperlystructured.三、完型填空（10分）Passage

Myfavoritesubjectisscience.1classisveryinterestingforme.Welearnaboutplants,animals,andthehumanbody.2myteacherisveryfunny,andshealwayshasinterestingstoriestotell.Duringscienceclass,wedolotsoffunexperiments.Oneofmyfavoriteexperimentsiswhenwemakebakingsodaandvinegar3avolcano.Wecanalsodoexperimentsoutsideintheschoolgarden.Ilovetolearnaboutnature.Myscienceteacheralsoletsususeaspecialcamerato4howplantsgrow.Ithinkscienceisthebestsubjectatschool.Questions1.(A)The(B)My(C)Her(D)His2.(A)Because(B)While(C)So(D)But3.(A)into(B)of(C)on(D)in4.(A)learn(B)read(C)watch(D)takeAnswers1.(B)My2.(A)Because3.(D)in4.(D)take四、閱讀理解（26分）Passage:

ThesunwassettingonthebeautifulcoastaltownofNewport.Dannyandhisgrandmother,Margaret,werewalkingalongthepier,watchingtheboatssailby.Thesunsetwasabrilliantmixoforangeandpink,reflectingonthecalm,glassywater.MargarettoldDannyastoryaboutwhythewaterwassocalm.Shesaid,“Todayisadayofrestforthewaves.Justlikehowweneedrest,theoceanwavesneedresttoo.Theyarecalmerbecausethewindhasdieddown,andthesunissetting.”Dannylookedoutatthewater,fascinated.“So,thewavesneedresttoo?Justlikeme?”heasked.“Exactly,”Margaretsmiled.“Let’sfindaplacetositandwatchasthewavescontinuetheirrestoverthenight.”Theybothfoundaplacetorest,enjoyingthecoolseabreezeandlisteningtothesoftwhisperofthewaves.Questions:1.WhyisthewatercalminNewporttoday?a)Becauseastrongwindisblowing.b)Becausethewavesareonabreak(restmode).c)Becauseabigstormiscoming.d)Becausethetideischanging.2.WhatdidMargaretteachDannyaboutthewaves?a)Thewavesneedtokeepmovingandcrashingatalltimes.b)Thewavesonlyneedrestduringthedayandareactiveatnight.c)Thewavesneedrest,justlikepeopledo.d)Thewavesarecontrolledbythemoonandnotbythewind.3.HowdoesDannyfeelaboutwhatMargarettoldhim?a)Heisboredandwantstogohome.b)Heisconfusedanddoesn’tunderstand.c)Heisfascinatedandwantstolearnmore.d)Heisangrybecausehethinksthewavesarejustnaughty.Thecorrectanswersare:1.d)Becausethewavesareonabreak(restmode).2.c)Thewavesneedrest,justlikepeopledo.3.c)Heisfascinatedandwantstolearnmore.五、寫作題（16分）Sure,hereisawritingquestionforthefifth-gradeEnglishfinalexam,alongwithasampleresponseandanexplanationofthetask:WritingQuestion:

Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourfavoriteseasonandwhyyoulikeit.Remembertoincludeatleastthreedetailsaboutwhathappensduringthatseasonandexplainwhyitisspecialtoyou.Useatleast50words.SampleResponse:

Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Inthefall,theleavesonthetreesturnbeautifulshadesofred,orange,andyellow,makingthecountrysidelooklikeapicturebook.Theairfeelscoolandcrisp,whichisperfectforsnugglingupinawarmsweateranddrinkinghotchocolate.MysisterandIlovetogoapplepickingandeatyummy,freshapples.Ialsoenjoytheshorterdays,astheyseemtomakethetimeforreadingandplayingwithmydogevenmoremeaningful.Explanation:

Thiswritingpromptisdesignedtoassessstudents’abilitytoorganizetheirideas,usedescri