廣東省江門市普通高中學校高考高三英語3月月考模擬試題04

2018高考高三英語3月月考模擬試題04I語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheNewYorkTimespublishedanarticlerecentlythatshowsgreatregretforthe“deathofconversation”.It1thatwhiletechnologysuchascellphones,emails,andInternetpostingmakesusfeelmore2thanever,they’realsodrivingusawayfrompeoplearoundus. Usersgetfinalconnectivityatthepriceof3facetofaceconversation.SherryTurkle,authorofthearticleinTheNewYorkTimessayspeopleare4toadifferentwayofbeing“alonetogether”. Actually,5textmessagesorwritingmicroblogsallowsusto6thoughts.Butbitsandpiecesofonlinecannot7a“realconversation.”LanGuo,19,afreshmanEnglishmajorfromChangshaUniversity,saidthatshewouldliketohearpeople’stoneofvoiceandseetheirfacesina(n)8.“Thegiveandtakeofideasinaconversationsharpensourminds.”shesaid.Shealsomentionsthatburyingourselvesinmobiletechnologyreducesourchanceofstartingconversationswithstrangersand9Turklementionedthepopular10of“Ishare,thereforeIam”amongthisgeneration.LiuXuan,ayoungwriterfromTaiwanandpsychologygraduatefromHarvardUniversity,thinksit’samindsetadoptedbymost11people.Theyaresobusycreatingorpolishingtheironlinepersona(網(wǎng)絡(luò)人格)thattheyforgethowtolivea(n)12However,expertsremindusthatit’s13toblamemobiletechnology.ChenChen,asociologyexpertatChinaYouth&ChildrenResearchCenter,1.A.talks B.suggests C.speaks D.advises2.A.received B.shared C.connected D.respected3.A.having B.risking C.sacrificing D.sharing4.A.related B.mitted C.devoted D.accustomed5.A.sending B.getting C.reading D.taking6.A.change B.exchange C.explain D.raise7.A.indicate B.replace C.cover D.involve8.A.conversation B.puter C.party D.Internet9.A.interviewing B.introducing C.knowing D.meeting10.A.feeling B.concept C.fact D.truth11.A.shy B.busy C.old D.young12.A.real B.interesting C.colorful D.meaningful13.A.importantB.necessaryC.unfairD.unfortable14.A.reaches B.thinks C.points D.watches15.A.Eventually B.Hardly C.Finally D.Simply第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分l5分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。PaulLucascanoftenbeseenwalkingaroundthecityofSanFrancisco.Sometimespeoplearesurprisedtoseehimwalking16anyshoesorsocks,17Lucasdoesn’tmindatall.18likestowalkbarefoot,andsodo640othermembersofDirtySoleSociety,theclubthatLucas19(start)yearsago.Lucas’ideaforthisistoencourageotherstolive20(free)freeofshoes.AccordingtoLucas,thebarefootlifehasmanyadvantages.21mostimportantissimplythatitfeelsgood.Healsosays22walkingbarefootallowsyoutoexperiencetheworlddirectlybytouchingitwithyourfeet.23addition,thefeetdonotsmellasmuchbecausetheystaydry,makingithardforbacteriatogrow.And,ofcourse,24(walk)barefootkeepsyourfeetingoodshape,soit’sactually25(healthy)thanwearingshoes.II閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes—likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback，stamped“AddressUnknown”.IhadnoideaabouthowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.Oneday,IwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans.”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIrecognizedatonce,evenafter40years.Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!26.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans________.A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarriedC.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway27.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey________.A.gotmarriedB.hadlittletimetodosoC.didn’tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime28.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe________.A.wasintroubleB.didn’tknowLinda’saddressC.receivedthecardthatshesentD.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessandsadness29.Thewriterwashappywhenshe________.A.readthenewspaperB.heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman30.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch________.A.forabout40yearsB.forabout27yearsC.sincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedawayBEachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalninemonthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayearroundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYearRoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongfortysixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayearroundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,“Yearroundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear.”Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.Butcallingthem“summerschool”couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins,RonFairchild,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedtheterm“summerschool”.InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentsweledothertermslike“summercamp”,“enrichment”,“extratime”and“handsonlearning”.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraphthesummerlearninggap. A.helpschildrentogainweight B.leadschildrentoworkharder C.improveschildren’smemories D.affectschildren’sregularstudies32.paredtotraditionalschools,studentsintheyearroundones. A.performbetterandhavemorelearninggains B.havemuchlesstimeforrelaxationeveryyear C.havegenerallythesamenumberofclassdays D.holdmoreclasseswithmorefreeweeksoff33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A.Studentsfrompoorfamiliesoftenfallbehindafterthevacation. B.Yearroundschoolscansolvetheproblemofthelearninggap. C.Thereareschoolsineachstatefollowingayearroundcalendar. D.Nothingcanhelpthestudentswhofallbehindafterthevocation.34.Whydidalmostallparentsdisliketheterm“summerschool”? A.Theycherishthechildren’srightsoffreedomverymuch. B.Theyareworriedaboutthequalityofthe“summerschool”. C.Theywanttheirchildrentobeforcedtomakeupthegap. D.Theycan’taffordtothefurtherstudyduringvacation.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage? A.OpeningSummerCamps B.ForbiddingSummerSchools C.SpreadingYearRoundEducation D.MindingtheSummerLearningGapCTiredofallthepushinginsupermarkets?Fedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyouhavebought?Angryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestore?Ifthisisyou,thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdreamsoftroublefreeshopping.Orisit?Onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges.Hereareafewthingstobearinmindwhenbrowsing(瀏覽)variouswebsites.Theclaimmadebyonlinesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchases.Theevidencechallengesthis.Inanycase,youonlyhavetobethevictimoffraud(詐騙)oncetoexperiencealltheproblemsthatewiththisformofstealing.Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcellentreputation.Anotherproblemistheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourputerscreen.Thismightnotbeaproblemifyouarebuyingwashinguppowderbutcouldbeamajordisappointmentwhenthatbeautifulbluedressyouorderedturnsupingreen.Also,productdescriptionsaresometimessimplyuntrue.Perhapsthewisestplanistopurchaseitemswheredesignandcolorarenotessentialtocustomersatisfaction.Someevenarguethatonlineshoppingindirectlycontributestoglobalwarming.Yes,yourcarcanstayparkedbuthowareonlinegoodsdelivered?Oftenbysomelargevanspouringoutcarbonmonoxideandaddingtoouralreadydesperatetrafficproblems.Youarealsobynowbeingincreasinglyirritated(使煩惱)bythefactthatthedeliveryislateandyouhavewastedtheleavefromworkyouhavetakentoreceiveit!Withoutquestion,onlineshoppingisheretostayandithasitsbenefits.However,perhapsitisnotaswonderfulassomeofitssupportersclaimittobe.36.TheauthorlistsseveralquestionsinPara.1to. A.supportonlineshopping B.collectanswersfromreaders C.showhisdislikeofgoingshopping D.introducethetopicofthepassage37.Bywhatcanonlineshoppersavoidfraud? A.Usingonlytrustedwebsites.B.Choosingbigwebsites. C.Collectingshoppingevidence. D.Seekingadvicefromthepolice.38.WhatcanwelearnaboutonlineshoppingfromPara.3? A.It’snormalforabluedresstochangeintogreen. B.Weshouldn'tbelieveproductdescriptionseasily. C.It’susuallywiseforustobuycolorfulproducts. D.Productappearancesaresometimesnotgood.39.Theauthoragreeswiththefactthat______. A.customersareneversatisfiedwithproducts B.onlineshoppingisasafewaytomakepurchases C.onlineshoppinghasnothingtodowithglobalwarming D.deliverydelayoftenmakesonlineshoppersunhappy40.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineshopping? A.Verypopular.B.Awisechoice.C.Nottroublefree.D.Awasteoftime.DOneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.TVandputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild'splay.Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderingoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment(蠶食)?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.Withouthavinganatureexperience,kids,canturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive(認知的)skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit.Researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanatureponentandthatplayinginnaturefosters(培養(yǎng))leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethreeyearoldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodriteofpassage(儀式).Everyone,fromdeveloperstoschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatcement(增強)love,respectandneedforlandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.41.ThemainideaofParagraph2isthat________.A.kidsmissingthesenseofwonderingoutdoorsB.parksareindangerofbeinggraduallyencroachedC.RichardLouvistheauthorofLastChildintheWoodsD.childrenareexpectedtodevelopintoprotectorsofnature42.Accordingtothepassage,childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill________.A.keepahighsenseofwonderB.beover-protectedbytheirparentsC.belesshealthybothphysicallyandmentallyD.changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetter43.Accordingtotheauthor,children'sbreakinganarmis________.A.thefaultonthepartoftheirparentsB.thenaturalexperienceintheirgrowingupC.theresultoftheirowncarelessnessinplayD.theeffectoftheirrepetitivestressfromputers44.Whatdoes“seaoftechnology”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.ThetechnologyofTVandputergames.B.Thetechnologyoffood.C.Thetechnologyofseafood.D.Thetechnologyofcatchinganimalsinthesea.45.Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto________.A.blamechildrenforgettinglostinputergamesB.encouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachmentC.showhisconcernaboutchildren'slackofexperienceinnatureD.inspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaround第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。首先，請閱讀下列六本書籍的圖片及相應(yīng)簡介：A.EverybodyLovesOurTown：AnOralHistoryofGrungeMusicByMarkYarmCrownArchetype592pp;$25.00B.ThePsychopathTest:AJourneyThroughtheMadnessIndustryByJonRonsonRiverhead；288pp;$25.95C.TheRedMarket:OntheTrailoftheWorld’sOrganBrokers，BoneThieves，BloodFarmers,andChildTraffickersByScottCarneyMorrow;272pp;$25.99D.CarGuysvs.BeanCounters：TheBattlefortheSoulofAmericanBusinessByBobLutzPortfolio;256pp;$26.95E.HenryKissingerOnChinaByHenryKissingerPenguinPress;608pp;$36F.Biopunk：DIYScientistsHacktheSoftwareofLifeByMarcusWohlsenCurrent;256pp;$25.95以下是對這些書的描述。請將這些描述與書籍的圖片及相應(yīng)簡介匹配起來。46.AccordingtoJonRonson,thewriterofthebook,psychopathsareverycharming,smart,easilyboredandcruel.Inthebook,Ronsontakesreadersintothefascinatingworldofpsychopathsbyspeakingtotheexpertsandhavingamusingconversationswiththepsychopathsthemselves.47.Thisbookisaboutadeeplyfunnystory,aswellasadeeplysadstory—thegreatNinetiesmomentwhenabunchofpunkrockbandsfromSeattleaccidentallyblewupintotheworld’sbiggestnoise.Theauthorgivestheuniquechronicle(編年史)ofhowitallhappened,andhowitendedtoosoon.Thebookalsomakesreadersappreciatehowstrangeitwas.48.Thisisjustoneoftheterrifyingeverydaytalesofthebodytradedocumented.Itstartedoutextremelywell,withsomefascinatingstoriesaboutthetradeinhumanbodyparts.Itcoversmanydifferentaspectsofthe“redmarket”,rangingfromskeletonstoblood,andeventhegiantbusinessofcollectingandsellinghumanhair.49.It’sbeenreportedthattheauthorhasoftenattractedasmuchattentionashiscars.Thebookispartlyabiographycoveringaveryshortportionoftheauthor’sownlife—hissecondstint(任期)atGeneralMotor（GM）—whichrecentlyendedafteraboutadecade.However,it’smorethanabiography.ItisalsoaviewonwhatwentwrongwiththeUScarindustryandUSindustryingeneral.50.Thisisagreatbookforanyonewhohasaninterestinscience,orwantstoseeadvancesinmedicineatgreaterratesthatwe’veseenthemsofar.Ifareaderhasteenagerswithinterestsinscience,heshouldhavethemreadthisbook.Itwillinspirethemtobroadentheirhorizonsbeyondthetypicalresearchlab.III寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分)【寫作內(nèi)容】目前，越來越多的青少年參加各類電視節(jié)目的才藝表演（talentshows）。對此，中學生的看法各不相同。贊同不贊同1、豐富社會經(jīng)驗；2、增強自信；3、全面發(fā)展。1、模仿多，原創(chuàng)少；2、沉迷于“明星夢”；3、不利于學習。【寫作要求】1、只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容；2、文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Apoorboyhadonepennyleft.Hewassohungrythathedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.Alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Shethoughthelookedhungryandbroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou？”“Youdon'towemeanything.”Shereplied.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,hefeltstrongerphysicallyandmentally.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyillandwassenttoabighospital.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation(咨詢).Herecognizedheratonceandhewasdeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingonit.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Sheopenedit,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk,(signed)Dr.HowardKelly.”【寫作內(nèi)容】1、以約30詞概括上文的主