高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）教師用書必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection

Unit4Wildlifeprotection[話題單詞]1．challengen. 挑戰(zhàn)2．consequencen. 后果3．environmentn. 環(huán)境4．speciesn. 物種5．creaturen. 生物6．survivaln. 幸存；存活7．extinctionn. 滅絕8．disappearancen. 消失9．overfishv. 過度捕魚10．finlessadj. 無鰭的11．porpoisen. 海豚12．botanicaladj. 植物的13．whalen. 鯨魚14．kangaroon. 袋鼠15．giraffen. 長頸鹿[話題短語]1．a(chǎn)lawofnature自然法則2．useupEarth’sresources用盡地球資源3．goagainstnature違反自然4．keepthebalanceofnature保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡5．protecttheendangeredanimals保護(hù)瀕危動物6．treatwildanimalsasourfriends把動物當(dāng)作朋友7．a(chǎn)ttachgreatimportanceto十分重視8．takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施9．inharmonywithnature與自然和諧相處10．inruins嚴(yán)重受損11．dieout滅絕12．escapefrom從……逃跑13．resultin導(dǎo)致14．withoutlimit無節(jié)制地15．negativeeffect負(fù)面影響[話題佳句]1．That’saproblemweChinesemustpayspecialattentionto.這是我們中國人尤其要關(guān)注的問題。2．Weshouldraisetheawarenessofprotectingourenvironment.我們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識。3．Someactionsshouldbetakentohandlethepollutionsasquicklyaspossible.我們應(yīng)盡快采取措施來對付各種污染。4．Howtodealwithenvironmentalpollutionremainsaproblemintheworld.如何解決環(huán)境污染仍然是一個(gè)世界難題。5．Asweallknow，peoplecanlivewithoutmostindustrialproducts，butwecannotsurvivewithoutnature.眾所周知，人們沒有工業(yè)產(chǎn)品可以活下來，但沒有大自然卻難以生存。6．Howimportantandnecessaryforustokeepthebalanceofnatureandprotecttheenvironment!對于我們來說，維持生態(tài)平衡，保護(hù)賴以生存的環(huán)境是多么重要啊！[佳作背誦]你校計(jì)劃進(jìn)行一次宣傳活動，主題是保護(hù)人類共同的朋友——動物。現(xiàn)請你就此寫一份宣傳材料，內(nèi)容包括動物的生存現(xiàn)狀、動物對于人類的重要性等，并且在最后提出倡議。[佳作欣賞]Onepossibleversion：Dearfriends，Haveyounoticedthatthenumberofrareanimalsisonthedecrease?Withourenvironmentgoingworse，manyanimalscan’tadaptthemselvestothenewchangessothatmanyspeciesareendangeredorhaveevendiedout.Besides,humanactivityalsohasagreatinfluenceonthem.Forexample,peopleoftenkilltheminordertogettheirmeatorfur.Animalsareourfriends.Theyplayanimportantroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature.Wecan’tlivewithoutthem.What’smore,bothhumansandanimalsshouldsharetheearthequally.Toshowourlovetoanimalscandefinitelyhelpuslivemorehappily.Toconclude，pleaserememberyourcarecanmakeadifference.Joinusinprotectingourbestfriends—animals.一．高考單詞→識記·思考·運(yùn)用1．核心詞匯①containvt.包含；容納；容忍②appreciatevt.鑒賞；感激；意識到③succeedvi.成功vt.接替；繼任④huntvt.&vi.打獵；獵取；搜尋⑤inspectvt.檢查；視察⑥mercyn．仁慈；寬??；憐憫mercifuladj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的mercilessadj.殘忍的⑦affectvt.影響；感動；侵襲effectn．影響⑧employvt.雇用；利用時(shí)間、精力等employeen．雇員，雇工employern．雇主employmentn．雇用；使用；就業(yè)⑨harmn.&vt.損害；危害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.無害的⑩respondvi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)responsen．回答；響應(yīng)2．?？荚~匯①importancen．重要性②attentionn．注意；關(guān)注；注意力③bitevt.&vi.叮；咬；刺痛④decreasevi.&vt.減少；使變小或變少⑤certainadj.確定的；某一；一定⑥powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；有力的⑦secureadj.安全的；可靠的⑧l(xiāng)ossn．損失；遺失；喪失losev．損失lostadj.消失的⑨endingn．結(jié)局；結(jié)尾endn.&v．結(jié)束⑩distantadj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的distancen．遠(yuǎn)方用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Now,Iappreciate(appreciation)thesilenceandthenewwayofmunicationitopens.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)2．Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesireto_secure(secure)successbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.(2017·北京卷)3．WhileSpainasawholeisheatingupquickly,temperaturesnearthegreenhouseshave_decreased(decrease)．(2017·江蘇卷)4．Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalmunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalmunitywastryingtofight.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)5．Risktakerswerebetterathunting(hunt),fighting,orexploring.(2016·北京卷)6．Whateveritis,makesureit’sarelief(relieve)fromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)7．Thiscertainly(certain)makesmyownviewsclearer.(2016·江蘇卷)8．Youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseofgreaterandlessimportance(important)．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)9．Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful(harm),thenwhydosomanyofusdoit？(2016·浙江卷)10．Therearemanypowerful(power)peopleintheirlifeandwork.(2016·四川卷)?“雇用”家族①employvt.雇用；利用時(shí)間、精力等②hirev.&n．租用，雇用③engagev．雇用，聘請④takeon雇用，承擔(dān)⑤onhire雇用，出租?后綴ful構(gòu)成的必備形容詞①beautiful漂亮的②careful小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的③doubtful懷疑的，疑惑的④faithful守信的⑤forgetful健忘的⑥helpful有幫助的⑦h(yuǎn)opeful充滿希望的⑧skillful熟練的⑨successful成功的⑩wonderful精彩的?詞形相近詞對比記①inspectvt.檢查；視察②aspectn．樣子；外表；方面③respectn.&vt.尊敬；敬重④suspectvt.懷疑⑤expectvt.預(yù)料；盼望；認(rèn)為?“職場”高頻動詞集錦①employ雇用②appoint任命③fire開除④resign辭職⑤interview面試⑥r(nóng)etire退休二．重點(diǎn)短語→識記·思考·運(yùn)用1．動詞＋名詞＋介詞①payattentionto注意②doharmto對……有害③protect...from保護(hù)……不受……(危害)2．介詞＋名詞①inpeace和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)丌趇ndanger(of)在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危③inrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣④withoutmercy毫不憐憫地3．其他形式①dieout滅亡；逐漸消失②accordingto按照；根據(jù)……所說③sothat以至于；結(jié)果；為了④burstintolaughter突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來⑤eintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thenlaythetubeinplaceso_thatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup－andout—thesideofthehole.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)2．Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s，according_toRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)3．Californiacondors(兀鷹)attractresearchers’interestbecausetheyalmostdied_outinthe1980s.(2016·北京卷)4．Thoughhewasattheedgeofthecliff,hedidnotsensehewasin_danger.5．Wedon’texactlyknowwhentheuniversecame_into_being.?“動詞＋out”短語薈萃①holdout堅(jiān)持下去②setout出發(fā)，著手，擺放③makeout理解，看清楚④eout出版，出來⑤cutout刪去，切斷⑥takeout取出，去掉?“einto＋n.”短語一覽①eintopower開始執(zhí)政②eintoeffect/force開始生效，開始實(shí)行③eintoexistence形成，產(chǎn)生，開始存在④eintooperation開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，實(shí)施，生效⑤eintouse開始使用⑥eintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.這體現(xiàn)了野生動植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助你們。as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“按照……像……那樣”。suggest在此處意為“建議”。我們應(yīng)該按照該組織的建議來保護(hù)這一地區(qū)的珍稀動物。Weshouldprotecttherareanimalsinthisareaas_the_organization_suggests.2.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點(diǎn)的。theway是先行詞，后跟省略了that/inwhich的定語從句。世界上很多國家的人們對日本人獵殺海豚的方式感到憤慨。Thepeopleinmanycountriesintheworldareangrywiththe_way_the_Japanese_killthedolphins.3.ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.這是紅髯猴的唯一的家園，但是現(xiàn)在所剩無幾了?！皌hereareveryfewleft”是therebe句型，其中l(wèi)eft作few的定語。我們學(xué)校的報(bào)紙上有一個(gè)欄目叫“外國文化”。Inthenewspaperofourschoolthere_is_a_column_called“ForeignCultures”.mercyn．仁慈；寬??；憐憫(1)ask/begformercy請求寬恕showmercytosb.＝have/takemercyonsb.憐憫/同情/寬恕某人(2)withmercy仁慈地withoutmercy殘忍地；毫不留情地atthemercyof任由……擺布Itisamercythat...真是萬幸……①(教材原句)Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.農(nóng)民們毫不留情地捕殺我們。②Heissuchamerciful(mercy)manasalwayshasmercyonthosehomelessanimals，whichareusuallyatthemercyofthecoldnessandthestorm.Butsometimeshecanshownomercytothosehedoesn’tlike.他是一個(gè)寬容的人，總是憐憫那些任由寒冷和暴風(fēng)雨擺布的無家可歸的動物。但是有時(shí)對那些他不喜歡的人與物，他一點(diǎn)也不會憐憫。affectvt.影響；感動；(疾病)侵襲(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被……深深打動beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒(2)effectn．作用；影響haveaneffecton對……產(chǎn)生影響beofnoeffect無效eintoeffect生效；實(shí)行takeeffect生效；起作用①(教材原句)Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一種強(qiáng)效藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。②(2016·浙江卷)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.準(zhǔn)時(shí)付電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)楦锻砹藭绊懩愕男庞?。③Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit，drivingwill_be_affected(willaffect)．即使低于酒駕限度，駕駛也將受影響。④單句語法填空(2017·天津卷)WhenIwas50,myweightproblembeganto_affect(affect)meseriously.succeedvi.成功；繼承vt.接替；繼任(1)succeedin(doing)sth.成功地做某事succeedtosth.繼承……succeedsb.as接替某人成為……(2)successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulin(doing)sth.成功地做某事(3)successn．[U]成功；成就；[C]成功的人或事物①(教材原句)Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?如果野生動物保護(hù)計(jì)劃要想成功的話必須要做什么？②(2016·天津卷)Humanbeings，Ibelieve，musttryto_succeed(succeed)．我相信人類一定會盡力成功。③Aftersucceeding(succeed)tohisfather’spanyaspresidentofitsuccessfully(success)，hesucceeded(succeed)inmakingthepanymoresuccessful(success)initsfield，whichhelpedtomakehimasuccess(succeed)inturn.在他成功地繼承了父親的公司并成為公司總裁之后，他使公司在它所在的領(lǐng)域里獲得了更大的成功，反過來，公司的成功也成就了他的成功人士的地位。dieout滅亡；逐漸消失(1)dieaway(聲音；光線等)逐漸消失dieof/from因……而死diedown減弱；平息dieoff相繼死亡(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth.極想干某事①(教材原句)Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.結(jié)果，這些瀕危動物甚至可能會滅亡。②Thesoundoftheirlaughterdiedaway.他們的笑聲漸漸遠(yuǎn)去了。③Afterwalkinginthedesertforsuchalongtime，hewas_dying(die)foradrink.在沙漠里走了很長時(shí)間，他非常想喝水。eintobeing出現(xiàn)；形成；產(chǎn)生eintoeffect/force/operation開始生效/執(zhí)行/實(shí)施eintouse開始使用eintosight/view看得見eintopower當(dāng)權(quán)eintoaction開始行動eintooffice就職①(教材原句)Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago，longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.它們生活在千百萬年前的地球上，比人類誕生早得多，而且那時(shí)它們的未來看似很安全。②AnewsystemoftaxationwilleintoeffectnextMay.新稅制將在明年五月開始實(shí)行。③Thismethodhaseintowideuseinthisarea.這種方法在這一地區(qū)已被廣泛使用。eintobeing為不及物動詞短語，無被動形式，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。payattentionto注意；留意(1)giveone’sattentionto關(guān)注；注意catch/attract/drawone’sattentionto...吸引某人對……的注意fix/focus/concentrateone’sattentionon...將某人的注意力集中于……turnone’sattentionto...將某人的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向……devoteone’sattentionto...專心致志于……(2)短語中to為介詞的固定搭配：applytodoingsth.適用于做某事objecttodoingsth.反對做某事seetodoingsth.負(fù)責(zé)做某事sticktodoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事bedevotedtodoingsth.致力于(獻(xiàn)身于)做某事getdowntodoingsth.開始認(rèn)真地做某事contributetodoingsth.促成做某事①(教材原句)YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你應(yīng)該多關(guān)注我居住的雨林并欣賞一下動物們是如何在一起生活的。②(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Butth