高考英語創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)人教版講義第一部分必修一Unit3

Unit3TraveljournalⅠ.情景默寫1．Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransport(運(yùn)輸)ratherthanvehiclesyouown.(2017·天津卷)2．Thetripisscheduled(安排時間)tostartonDecember21inNewYorkCity.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)3．Unfortunately，justasItookoutmycamera，awomanapproachedfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview(視線)．(2017·天津卷)4．Itishardtogetalongwithhim，forheismorestubborn(固執(zhí)的)thananyoneelse.5．Heworkedhardandfinally(最終)achievedhisdream.6．Wehaveanexcellentretirementplanandmedicalinsurance(保險)aswell.7．Oneoftheshortings(缺點)inourplanningisthefailuretobalancetheworkandstudy.8．Itisdifficultfortheoldtokeepupwiththerapidpace(步伐)ofchange.9．Hesucceededinpersuading(說服)thestrangemannottomakenoises.10．Asyougetolderyouwillchangeyourattitude(態(tài)度)towardsit.11．Whichonedoyouprefer(較喜歡)，thebluejacketortheredone?12．Ever__since(自從)then，mathshasbeeoneofmyfavoritesubjects，andIhavealsomaderapidprogressinmaths.(2015·湖南卷·書面表達(dá))13．—Mary，youhavebeensaidthatyouwouldn’thelpyourfriends.—Idon’tcare__about(關(guān)心)whatpeoplethink.14．Hehasenoughcouragetofacethebadsituation，whichhewillnevergive__in(屈服)to.15．ItriedtogetJanetojoinustonight，butshewouldn’tchange__her__mind(改變主意)．Shepreferstostayathomeintheevening.16．Ithinkthey’vefinallymade__up__their__minds(下決心)tospendnextsummerinEurope.17．Whichsubjectareyoufond__of(喜歡)，mathsorphysics?18．As__usual(照常)，hewenttoworkbybusat8o’clockthismorning，buthewaslatetoday.19．Anewtheatrewillbeput__up(建造)wheretherewasanoldhouse.20．At__midnight(在午夜)，wesetofffireworkstocelebratetheingofthenewyear.Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1．Tomisayoungmanwithgreatdetermination．HedeterminedongoingtoTibetaftergraduation.Determinednevertoebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune，helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(determine)2．MysongraduatedfromBeijingUniversityin2015.IstillrememberthedaywhenIwenttohisgraduation．(graduate)3．Mr.Black，averyorganizedperson，worksasthepresidentofalargeinternationalorganization．Heisbusyorganizingaconferencetobeheldnextweekwithhisassistants.(organize)4．Thedisadvantage(advantage)ofthematerialisthatitfadesinthestrongsunlight.5．Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit，soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)1．句型公式：insistthat...(should)dosth.老師堅持要求我們使用英英詞典。Theteacherinsisted__that__we__(should)__useanEnglish－Englishdictionary.2．句型公式：主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式我在學(xué)習(xí)中的主要問題是單詞很難記住。Themainprobleminmystudyisthat__words__are__difficult__to__memorize．(四川卷·書面表達(dá))3．句型公式：once引導(dǎo)的狀語從句一旦你已經(jīng)下決心做事情，最好別放棄。Once__you__have__made__up__your__mind__to__do__something，you’dbetternotgiveup.4．句型公式：nomatterhow...無論一份工作多么普通，它在社會中都起著重要作用。No__matter__how__ordinary__a__job__is，itplaysanimportantpartinsociety.(廣東卷·寫作)5．句型公式：so...that...他是如此友好，每個人都喜歡跟他說話。Heis__so__friendly__thateveryonelikestotalkwithhim.6．句型公式：canhardlywaittodosth我迫不及待地想要開始新的生活。Ican__hardly__wait__to__beginmynewlife.第一板塊重點單詞1．prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①IpreferstayingathomewatchingTVtogoing(go)shoppingout.②Theyhaveapreferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.③孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。③－1Thechildrenpreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayingindoorsalltheday.③－2Thechildrenpreferredto__cycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsalltheday.③－3Thechildrenwouldrathercycletothecountrysidethanstayindoorsalltheday.狀元筆記全記牢(1)prefertodo/doingsth更喜歡做……prefersthtosth喜歡……而不喜歡……preferdoingtodoing寧愿做……而不愿做……prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做……而不愿做……(2)preferencen．偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物haveapreferencefor對……偏愛【聯(lián)想】表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”的句型還有：①woulddo...ratherthando...②wouldratherdo...thando...2．persuadevt.說服；勸說高考必刷題練透語段填空/微寫作①Theotherday，myhusbandtriedtopersuademenotto__buy(buy)acoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However，theassistanttriedhardtopersuademeofthegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Intheend，Icouldn’thelpbeingpersuadedintobuyingit.②我設(shè)法說服同學(xué)們接受了我的觀點。那一天，我們的確玩得好高興。(2015·浙江卷)I__managed__to__persuade__my__classmates__into__accepting/to__accept__my__idea__and__we__did__have__a__good__time__that__day.狀元筆記全記牢persuadeeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(（說服）＋sb＋\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(intodoing/todo,outofdoing/nottodo)),（使相信）＋sb＋\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofsth,that...))))【點津】(1)trytopersuade＝advise勸說(不一定成功)；(2)convince“使相信；信服；說服”，結(jié)構(gòu)：convincesbofsth或convincesbthat...。3．determinevt.&vi.決定；確定；(使)下定決心高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Ihavedetermineduponworking(work)asavolunteer.②Sheisdeterminedto__carry(carry)onwithhereducation.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)③Chineseathleteshavethedetermination(determine)tosetnewrecordsinthenextOlympics.④Iwasdeterminedtodothisonmyown，soIspentseveralweekspreparing.(改為非謂語動詞作狀語)→Determined__to__do__this__on__my__own，I__spent__several__weekspreparing.狀元筆記全記牢(1)determinetodosth決定做某事(動作)determineon/upon(doing)sth決定(做)某事(2)determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事(狀態(tài))(3)determinationn.決心【聯(lián)想】表示“決定做某事”的短語還有：①decidetodosth②makeupone’smindtodosth4．viewn．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮高考必刷題練透寫出下列句中view的含義/單句語法填空/單句改錯①Wemustnotmakethemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromoneview.觀點；見解②Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.風(fēng)景③Trytoviewsituationsmoreobjectively，especiallywithregardtowork.考慮④Inviewofthechangingsituation，wethinkyourschemeispractical.⑤InAsiancultures，personsmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)⑥Onmyview，London’snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyo.On→In⑦Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow，astrangerwithahighhatcameintoviews.views→view狀元筆記全記牢(1)inone’sview在某人看來eintoview進(jìn)入視野；看得見inview看得見(的地方)；考慮中inviewof鑒于；考慮到；由于(2)view...as...把……看作……第二板塊核心短語1．careabout關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念；在乎高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Hewasverygratefultothenurseswhohadcaredforhim.②Hehandledtheinstrumentwithcareforfearthatitshouldbedamaged.③Firstofall，Iwillhaveawarmfamilywhereeverymemberwill__love__each__other__and__care__about__each__other．首先，我將有一個溫暖的家，在這里每位成員相互關(guān)心，彼此惦念。狀元筆記全記牢carefor喜歡；照料takecare當(dāng)心takecareof照料；處理withcare小心；慎重2．changeone’smind改變主意高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/微寫作①Inthesedayshecouldneverfixhismindon/uponanysubjectformorethanafewmomentsatatime.②Ihavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfromhomeforthefirsttime.minds→mind③WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim，butIhavechangedmind.changed后加my④一定要記住，只是一件工具。(重慶卷)Do__bear/keep__in__mind__that__the__mobile__phone__is__no__more__than__a__tool.狀元筆記全記牢makeupone’smind下決心；決定bear/keep...inmind記住……fixone’smindon/upon將注意力集中于……readone’smind看出某人的心思【點津】makeupone’smind中的mind的單復(fù)數(shù)要隨其前one’s的單復(fù)數(shù)而變化。3．givein屈服；投降；讓步；上交高考必刷題練透寫出下列句中g(shù)ivein的含義/單句語法填空①M(fèi)yfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme，andmymothereventuallygaveinbeforemysuccess.讓步②Thechildrenwererequiredtogiveintheirexaminationpapersimmediately.交上③Wewillnevergivein，whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan.屈服④Thecouplegaveawaymostoftheirfortunestothepoorintheirsmalltown.⑤Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving，wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.狀元筆記全記牢giveaway分發(fā)；贈送；泄露giveback歸還giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)giveout分發(fā)；用完；耗盡giveup放棄；停止第三板塊經(jīng)典句式1．Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsisted_that_she_organizethetripproperly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作①Thedoctorinsistedthathewas(be)seriouslyillandthathe(should)__beoperated(operate)onimmediately.②Lastbutnotleast，weshouldn’ttakeprideinourachievementswesparenoefforttoattain，andwe’dinsistonourdreamsnotgivingintoanydifficulties.(2015·湖南卷)③相反，志愿者們堅持說他們已經(jīng)厭倦了地球上的生活。On__the__contrary，the__volunteers__insist__that__they__have__got__tiredof__the__life__on__the__earth.狀元筆記全記牢insist意為“堅持要求；堅決主張”，后接賓語從句。賓語從句中常用虛擬語氣，即謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為should＋動詞原形，should可以省略?！军c津】(1)當(dāng)insist(堅持說，認(rèn)為)其后接賓語從句，其內(nèi)容為“一種說法、看法或事實”時，從句則不采用虛擬語氣，而是要用陳述語氣。(2)insistondoingsth堅持做某事2．WhenItoldherthe_air_would_be_hard_to_breatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/完成句子①Thoseairconditionersareourbest－sellingproductsbecausetheyareeasyto__handle(handle)andworkwithlittlenoise.②Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisveryfortabletositin．③AsfarasI’mconcerned，thissentenceisnoteasytoexplainit.去掉it④Inmyopinion，thepenissmoothtowrite.write后加with⑤This__machine__is__very__easy__to__operate．Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.這臺機(jī)器很容易操作。任何人學(xué)習(xí)幾分鐘就會使用。狀元筆記全記牢(1)該句式為“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中theair是breathe的邏輯賓語，不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。此結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的邏輯主語是句子的主語。(2)常用形容詞：difficult，hard，easy，fortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。(3)不定式和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；若不定式為不及物動詞，其后應(yīng)該加相應(yīng)的介詞。Ⅰ.課文語法填空Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshorting.Shecanbe1.really(real)stubborn.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatshe2.(should)organize(organize)thetripproperly.NowIknowthattheproperwayisalwaysherway.Ikept3.asking(ask)her，“Whenareweleavingandwhenareweingback？”Iaskedher4.whether/ifshehadlookedatamapyet.Ofcourseshehadn’t；mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.SoItoldherthatthesourceoftheMekongisinQinghaiProvince.Shegavemea5.determined(determine)look—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchange6.her(she)mind.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbegin7.atanaltitudeofmorethan5，000metres，sheseemedtobe8.excited(excite)aboutit.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehard9.to__breathe(breathe)anditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.Iknowmysisterwell.Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothing10.canchangeit.Finally，Ihadtogivein.Ⅱ.課文短文改錯Althoughitwasautumn，butthesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegswereveryheavyandcoldthattheyfeellikeblocksofice.Haveyoueverseensnowmenrodebicycles？That’showwelookedlike！Alongthewaychildrendressinginlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatthem.However，thelakesshonelikeglassinthesetsunandlookedwonderfully.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.SheveryreliableandIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourageher.答案Althoughitwasautumn，eq\a\vs4\al(but)thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegswereeq\f(very,so)heavyandcoldthattheyeq\f(feel,felt)likeblocksofice.Haveyoueverseensnowmeneq\f(rode,ride/riding)bicycles？That’seq\f(how,what)welookedlike！Alongthewaychildreneq\f(dressing,dressed)inlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookateq\f(them,us).However，thelakesshonelikeglassintheeq\f(set,setting)sunandlookedeq\f(wonderfully,wonderful).WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.SheisveryreliableandIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourageher.Ⅲ.單元要點微寫作某英語刊物正在進(jìn)行有關(guān)旅游的征文活動，請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇60詞左右的短文，向該刊投稿。1．鄰居王先生說服我們和他一起去旅游；2．他靠得住，關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)，并制定了日程表；3．這次旅游讓我們發(fā)現(xiàn)王先生很好相處。注意：1.盡量多地使用本單元的知識點；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)?！緟⒖挤段摹縊urneighborMrWangpersuadedustojoininhisjourney，becauseweknowheisquitereliableandcaresabouteverydetailofthepreparationwork.Thenhechosetheroute，foundthetransportandmadetheschedule.FromthejourneywehaverealizedthatMrWangiseasytogetalongwith.[主觀題型專項練]Ⅰ.語法填空RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof1.________(drive)toschools，toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike－sharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Thebikes2.________(equip)withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide3.________effectivesolutioninplaces4.________it’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bike－sharingisa5.________(green)methodoftransportationand6.________(provide)amorefriendlyexperience.However，theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas7.________(legal)parking，deliberate(蓄意的)damageandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems，thepanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople8.________(return)thebikestostations9.________rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now，Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems，too.Forexample，Mobikesetsa100－pointcreditscoreforeachuser，with10.________(point)takeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80，thebikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes，upfrom0.5－1yuan.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了共享單車在國內(nèi)的興起和發(fā)展情況。共享單車受到了大眾的歡迎，但是也帶來了很多問題。為了解決這些問題，經(jīng)營共享單車的公司也采取了一些措施。1．driving[越來越多的人選擇騎自行車而不是開車到學(xué)校、工作場所或去觀光。根據(jù)空前的介詞of可知，空處應(yīng)用動詞－ing形式，故用driving。]2．a(chǎn)reequipped[這些自行車裝配了GPS，可以被停在公共場合的任何地方留給下一個用戶。此處是客觀性描述，且Thebikes和equip之間是被動關(guān)系，故填areequipped。]3．a(chǎn)n[該處指“一種有效的解決方法”，表示泛指；effective的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。]4．where[它們受到許多中國人的歡迎，因為它們在難以從一種交通工具轉(zhuǎn)變到另一種交通工具的地方提供了一種有效的解決辦法。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句，句中places為先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)該定語從句。]5．greener[共享單車是一種更綠色的交通方式。根據(jù)本句中的“morefriendly”可知，本空應(yīng)用比較級形式與之構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。故填greener。]6．provides[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語是Bike－sharing，且由本句中的“is”可知，空處應(yīng)用動詞provide的單數(shù)形式，故填provides。]7．illegal[根據(jù)語境可知，此處指非法停車。故填illegal，意為“非法的”。]8．toreturn[encouragesbtodosth為固定搭配，意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。故填toreturn。]9．by[為了解決這些問題，公司提出了一種想法，通過獎勵人們下一次免費(fèi)騎車的時間，鼓勵他們將自行車送回車站。根據(jù)語境可知，空處應(yīng)用by表示方式。]10．points[摩拜公司為每個用戶設(shè)置了100分的信用評分，如有不良行為就減分。point在此處為可數(shù)名詞，且其前沒有限定詞修飾，故填points。]Ⅱ.短文改錯I’manonlydaughterofmyparents.SotheyareworriedabouteverythingIdo.Forexample，whenIridemybike，myparentswon’tletmeridebymyself.TheyareafraidImightfalloffmybikeandhurtme.Theyaretakinggreattroubletosupportthebike，withmymotherevencarryafirst－aidbox.I’mfreetorideandIoftensayangry，“Whynottoletmeridealone？”Now，mostfamilieshaveonechild.Parentswanttodoeverythingfortheirchildren.Thisdoesnogoodforthem.Toomuchlovefromparentspreventchildrenfrombeingindependent.Inmyopinions，parentsshouldlettheirchildrendothattheyshoulddoalone.答案I’meq\f(an,the)onlydaughterofmyparents.SotheyareworriedabouteverythingIdo.Forexample，whenIridemybike，myparentswon’tletmeridebymyself.TheyareafraidImightfalloffmybikeandhurteq\f(me,myself).Theyaretakinggreattroubletosupportthebike，withmymothereveneq\f(carry,carrying)afirst－aidbox.I’mfreetorideandIoftensayeq\f(angry,angrily)，“Whynoteq\a\vs4\al(to)letmeridealone？”Now，mostfamilieshaveonechild.Parentswanttodoeverythingfortheirchildren.Thisdoesnogoodeq\f(for,to)them.Toomuchlovefromparentseq\f(prevent,prevents)childrenfrombeingindependent.Inmyeq\f(opinions,opinion)，parentsshouldlettheirchildrendoeq\f(that,what)theyshoulddoalone.Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)(2018·西安一模)假定你是李華，是某高中的一名學(xué)生。為了讓更多的人了解中國優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化，你校近日將舉辦中國傳統(tǒng)文化展(TheTraditionalChineseCultureFair)。請給你的外教Mr.Smith寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參加。郵件的內(nèi)容包括：1．展會的宗旨，時間、地點以及參加人；2．展出內(nèi)容：相關(guān)書籍、圖片、實物等；注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【參考范文】DearMr.Smith，I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheTraditionalChineseCultureFairtobeheldbyourschoolattheArtCenterthisFridayafternoon，from2pmto5pm.SincethiseventaimstohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseculture，thestaff，allthestudentsandtheirparentsaswellasanyoneinterestedinitarewele.Atthefair，relatedbooks，pictures，videosandobjectswillbeexhibited，throughwhichvisitorswillnotonlyunderstandtraditionalChineseculturemuchbetterbutdefinitelyfeeltheuniquebeautyofit.Ifyou’reinterested，pleaseeandenjoyit.AndI’dbegladtoofferanyhelp.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua[語基階段回扣練],(回扣B1U1－B1U3))Ⅰ.單元基礎(chǔ)知識(根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子)1．這幾天在室內(nèi)待得很厭倦，我們很想出去放松自己。(gettiredof)Having__got__tired__of__staying__indoors__for__days，wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.2．我不知道是否正是因為我的粗心，史密斯先生很生氣。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Iwonderifit__was__because__I__was__careless__thatMr.Smithwasveryangry.3．他們正在考慮趁房價未漲時把房子買下來。(before)Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebefore__the__prices__go__up．4．我坐在教室里做試卷時感到精力旺盛，信心十足。(狀語從句的省略)While__sitting__in__the__classroom__and__doing__my__papers，Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.5．此外，每位學(xué)生與外國朋友要和諧，這使你容易與他們相處。(getalongwith)Inaddition，everystudentcanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends，which__makes__it__easy__for__you__to__get__along/on__with__them．(天津卷·書面表達(dá))6．即使我們有許多作業(yè)要做，我們也要抽時間聽英文歌曲。(evenif)WeshouldsparesometimetolistentoEnglishsongseven__if__we__have__a__lot__of__homework__to__do．7．他們英語考試不及格，與其說我失望倒不如說我生氣。(more...than...)Iwasmore__angry__than__disappointedwhentheyfailedtheEnglishexam.8．和電子郵件在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用。(playapartin)E－mailaswellasmobilephonesplays__a_more_and_more_important_part_inourdailylife.9．既然發(fā)現(xiàn)你的計劃有錯誤的地方，為什么不改變主意呢？(whynot)Why_not_change_your_mindnowthatyouhavefoundthatthereissomethingwrongwithyourplan?10．盡量多用簡單漢語與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣?，這樣有助于你練習(xí)、掌握漢語。(mand)Trytomunicate__with__the__nativesinsimpleCh