鐵人中學(xué)2023級(jí)高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

鐵人中學(xué)2023級(jí)高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題試題說明：1、本試題滿分150分,答題時(shí)間120分鐘。2、請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡上,考試結(jié)束后只交答題卡。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanplainaboutthemuseumshop?A.Thelocation.B.Thegoods. C.Theopeninghours.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoaboutthekitchen?A.Keepthetraditionallook.B.Changeitintoafarmhouse.C.Redecorateitinamodernstyle.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Areport.B.Weekendplans. C.Theweather.4.Howdothespeakersfindtheconcert?A.Excellent.B.Average. C.Disappointing.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Waitingseveraldays.B.Organizingthefoodnow.C.Invitingmorepeople.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesDanielvaluethewatchsomuch?A.Itisrare. B.Itisexpensive. C.Itismeaningfultohim.7.Whocanfixthewatch?A.Sara. B.Peter’saunt. C.Daniel’ssister.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandJennifer?A.Classmates. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatisthemanunsureaboutthepodcast?A.Thepresenter. B.Thecost. C.Thesubjects.10.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.It’suptoJennifer.B.Thepodcastisuseless.C.Jenniferlikesdifferenttopics.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhydoesJamiecallthewoman?A.Tomakeareservation. B.Tochangeabooking. C.Toconfirmthetime.12.Wherewillthetablebe?A.Bythedoor. B.Besidethekitchen. C.Inthecorner.13.WhenwillJamie’sappointmentbe?A.At8:00. B.At7:30. C.At6:00.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howlongwillthespeakersgoonholiday?A.Twodays. B.Threedays. C.Sevendays.15.WhydoesthewomangiveupgoingtoGreece?A.It’shardtobookhotels.B.Theweatherisnotgood.C.Shecan’tbookflightsinApril.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacottage?A.Itischeap. B.Itisnice. C.Itisunfortable.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeaker’sfatherexpecthimtodo?A.Workasanartist.B.Takeuparegularjob.C.Followinhisfootsteps.18.Whoinspiredthespeakertostudyart?A.Hisbrother. B.Hiscousin.C.Hissister.19.Whydidthespeakerfeelluckywhilehewasanartstudent?A.Hefoundajob. B.Heopenedashop.C.Hegotanawardforpainting.20.Whatdidthespeakermanagetodoaftergraduation?A.Setupastudio. B.Makemuchmoney.C.Designbestsellingproducts.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMustreadNewFictionBooksWeallhaveafewtriedandtruefictionfavorites,butthere’ssomethingspecialaboutabrandnew,hotoffthepressnovel.Whetherit’syourfavoriteauthor’snewreleaseoranewwriter’sfirstwork,greatfictionbooksmaketheperfectescapefromordinarylife.That’swhywe’veroundedupalistofthebestnewbooksreleasedinFebruary.AgeofGoldbyJerryLapoorJerryLapoor’slatestactionpackednovelunfoldslikeacrazymovie.Thisthrillerbeginswhenawealthyman’scargetsoutofcontrol.Butwhenthedustsettles,therichmanisnowheretobefound.Howandtowheredoeshedisappear?Withanexcitingplotthatwillcarryyoufromoldmoneyhousestosmallagriculturalvillages,AgeofColdwilltakeyouonanunforgettablerideacrossavastland.CityUnderOneSkybyRachelYoungInthebook,Youngpresentsacrimestorysetinasmalltown.DetectiveSaraKennedyhasbeensenttoinvestigateacase.Butsoonafterarrival,Saragetssnowedinwiththe205townsfolklivinginthesameapartmentbuilding.Whoishidingthekeytothecrime?Andisthereanyoneshecantrulytrust?Theappealingstory,strangebutdistinctivecharactersandunexpectedplotarejustafewofthereasonswhyCityUnderOneSkygainsitspopularity.LadybyJessGeorgeLadyisanirresistiblefictionfromJessGeorge.ThestoryofMary’sfreshstartatadulthoodisshotthroughwiththemesoffamily,raceanddiscrimination,womanhoodandtheimmigrantrealityoffeelingtornbetweencultures.ThoughstrugglingwithlifeinLondonasanAfrican,Maryjumpsateverychancetostandonherownfeet.21.WhatwillimpressthereadersinAgeofGold?A.Thethrillingplot. B.Traditionalcultures. C.Thefamilyconflict. D.Crazycharacters.22.WhathappenstoSaraKennedyinCityUnderOneSky?A.Sheistrappedinthesnow. B.Sheistoinvestigateacaseabroad.C.Shehidesthekeyevidence. D.Shehastroublediscoveringthetruth.23.WhichislikelytobethemainthemeofLady?A.Selfreliance. B.Genderequality.C.Domesticviolence. D.Crossculturalmunication.BAlexiswasastudent,theonlysonofhiswealthyparents，andfeltentitledtotheluxurieshehadinhislife.Onaclassfieldtrip,Alexismettheforester,Justin,whohadbeenlivinginawoodenhouseintheforestovertenyears.WhenlearningJustin’slife,Alexislaughedathimwithhisfriends.Duringthefieldtrip,Alexisandhisclassmatespassedbyanentrancetoacave.“Thislookssocool!”Alexisexclaimed.Hewantedtogoinsidethecave,buthisteacherstoppedhim.Thenextday,Alexisreachedthecavewithhisfourfriends,onlytofindtheycouldn’ttaketheirschoolbagsthroughtheentrance.Onebyone,theteenagersenteredthecaveandwereamazedtoseehowwideitwasfromtheinside.Albertpickedalargestoneupandhitoneofthewallswithit.“Thisplaceissocool!”helaughedquietlybeforetherocksfromthewallcamefalling.“Watchout,Albert!”AlexissaidandpulledAlberttowardshimself.Theteenagersscreamedinfearwhentheysawtherocksfall.Theycouldn’tseeanythingbecauseofthedustfloatingintheair.Thefriendswerescaredwhentheyrealizedtheyweretrappedinthecave.“HELP!WEARESTUCK!”theteenagersstartedscreamingforhelp,hopingsomeonewouldhearthem.FatesentJustintothecave.Theforesterpickedberrieseverydayfromthetreesnearthecave.Whilehewaswalkingbacktohishouse,fivebrightcoloredschoolbagscaughthisattention.Thenheapproachedthecaveandshouted,“Hey!Who’sinthere?”“I’mAlexis!Icamehereyesterdaywithmyteacher!Helpus,please!Wearestuck!”“Okay,calmdown,children!I’llhelpyouout!”Justinsaid.Justinquicklycalled911andinformedthemaboutthekidsinthecave.Thinkingtheparamedics(護(hù)理人員）wouldtakeatleasttwentyminutestoarrive,hedecidedtohelpthekidshimselfbeforeitwastoolate.Justinquicklygrabbedashovelandaflashlightandrushedbacktothecave’sentrance.Meanwhile,Alexisandhisfriendstriedtostaycalm.Afewminuteslater,Alexisandhisfriendscouldseetheflashlightshinethroughthecave’sentrance.Secondslater,theyrushedoutsidethecaveandtookadeepbreathinthefreshair.Justthen,theparamedicsarrived.24.WhatmayleadtoAlexislookingdownonJustin?A.Hislowereducation. B.Hispoorfamily. C.Hisbadreputation. D.Hislivingcondition.25.HowdidAlexisfeelaboutthecaveatfirst?A.Doubtful. B.Curious. C.astonished. D.Scared.26.WhydidJustinappearnearthecave?A.Itwashisdailyroutine. B.Hesawfivecolorfulschoolbags.C.Hecametolookforthechildren. D.Heheardthescreamingforhelp.27.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Luckyorunlucky B.Don’tjudgeapersonbyhislooks.C.Curiositykillsthecat. D.Onceinabluemoon.CInearlyJuly,FDAgrantedtraditionalfullapprovalofLeqembiforthetreatmentofAlzheimer’sdisease(AD).ThisisthefirstapprovedmedicationproventoslowtheprogressionofAD’sclinicalsymptoms.Aphasethreetrialamong50to90yearoldpatientswithearlyADshowedthatitcandosobyabout27%overan18monthperiod.Whilewecannotextrapolate（推斷）beyond18months,thisrepresentsaboutasixmonthdelayinprogressionofADsymptoms.Aseconddiseaseslowingdrug,donanemab,hasrecentlyshownsimilareffectsandmaygetFDAapprovalbytheendoftheyear.ThedevelopmentofLeqembiisanotablesuccessformedicalscienceinthatadiseasepreviouslyimpervioustoanydiseasemodifyingmedicalinterventionnowhasanavailable,effectivetreatment.However,paraphrasingWinstonChurchill,thisisnotthebeginningoftheendbuttheendofthebeginning.Thedrugdoesnotreversediseasesymptomsorpreventprogression,itslowsprogression.AndthereareconsiderationsthatmakeitinappropriateformanypatientswithAD.Itdoes,however,laythegroundworkforfutureADmedicationsthatcouldalleviate（減輕）sufferingfromthisdevastatingdiseaseforgenerationstoe.Animportantfactorfornewdrugsistheircost.Leqembi’spricetagis$26,500peryear—muchmorethanthecurrentsymptomaticmedicationsforADbutparableorlessexpensivethannewmedicationsforotherconditions,forexamplemultiplesclerosisorALS.Medicarehasannouncedthatitwillprovidecoverageforthismedication,althoughitisrequiringthatphysiciansperformcertainclinicalmeasuresandenterthepatient’sdatainaregistryinorderforthedrugtobecovered,whichwillincreasephysicianandpatientburdens.What’smore,traditionalMedicareonlycovers80%ofoutpatientcosts,soforthosepatientswithoutsupplementalinsurance,a20%copayforthedrugandrequiredMRIscans（核磁共振掃描）mightamounttoupto$10,000ormoreperyearoutofpocket,butstillonlyafractionofthecostofayearofinanursinghome.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraph?A.LeqembicanmakeasixmonthdelayofAD’ssymptomsoveratwoyearperiod.B.Tosomedegree,LeqembiiseffectivetoslowtheprogressionofADsymptoms.C.BothdonanemabandLeqembihavegotFDAapproval.D.ThedrugisappropriateforanypatientwithAD.29.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2means_____inthepassage.A.althoughthenewdrughasundergonetrials,itisstillnoteffectiveenoughB.thoughLeqembicanslowtheprogressionofAD’ssymptoms,westillhavealongwaytogoC.theresearchoftheLeqembiwilletoanendD.someothersproblemsrelatedtothethemedicinehavebeencaused30.Leqembi’spriceis_____accordingtothepassage.A.muchcheaperthanothermedicationsforADB.muchmorethancurrentmedicationsforotherconditionsC.affordabletoalmosteverypatient.D.cheaperthannewmedicationsforALS.31.Medicarewillprovidecoverageforthismedicationonconditionthat_____.A.physicianandpatientburdensareincreasedB.patientsdonothavesupplementalinsuranceC.patient’sdataisregisteredandclinicalmeasuresarecarriedoutbydoctorsD.patientspaythecostofayearofinanursinghomeDThisweek,GoogleresearcherspublishedapaperdescribingresultsfromanAItoolbuilttocreatemusic.Thetool,calledMusicLM,isnotthefirstAImusictooltobelaunched.ButtheexamplesGoogleprovideddemonstratemusicalcreativeabilitybasedonalimitedsetofdescriptivewords.SeveraldifferentmusicexamplesproducedbyMusicLMwerepublishedonline.Someofthegeneratedmusiccamefromjustoneortwoworddescriptions,suchas“jazz”,“rock”or“techno(高科技舞曲)”.Thetoolalsocreatedotherexamplesfrommoredetaileddescriptionscontainingwholesentences.Inoneexample,GoogleresearchersincludedtheseinstructionstoMusicLM,“Itisasoundtrackofagame.Itisfastpacedandupbeat,withacatchyelectricguitarriff(反復(fù)樂節(jié)).Themusicisrepetitiveandeasytoremember,butwithunexpectedsounds...”Intheresultingrecording,themusicseemedtokeepveryclosetothedescription.Theteamsaidthemoredetailedthedescriptionwas,thebetterthesystemcouldattempttoproduceit.TheMusicLMmodeloperatessimilarlytothemachinelearningsystemsusedbyChatGPT.ChatGPTandMusicLMbothrequirepowerfulputerstooperateplexmachinelearningmodels.TheSanFranciscobasedpanyOpenAIlaunchedChatGPTlatelastyear.ChatGPThasrecentlyreceivedalotofattentionbecauseofitsabilitytogenerateplexwritingsandothercontentfromjustasimpledescriptioninnaturallanguages.Suchtoolscanproducehumanlikeresultsbecausetheyaretrainedonhugeamountsofdata.Manydifferentmaterialsarefedintothesystemstopermitthemtolearnplexskillstocreaterealisticworks.However,theMusicLMresearcherssaidthereweresomeriskslinkedtothenewtool.Oneofthebiggestissuestheresearchersidentifiedwasbiases(偏好)presentinthetrainingdata.Abiasmightbeincludingtoomuchofonesideandnotenoughoftheother.Theresearcherssaidthisraisedaquestionaboutappropriatenessformusicgenerationforculturesunderrepresentedinthetrainingdata.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutMusicLM?A.ItisthefirstAImusictooltobelaunched.B.Itrequiresdetaileddescriptionsoffullsentences.C.Itcreatesmusicbasedonsimpledescriptivewords.D.Itgeneratesplexwritingsfromasimpledescription.33.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenChatGPTandMusicLM?A.Theycantaketheplaceofmusicians. B.Theyhavegainedmercialsuccess.C.Theydon'thaveanypracticaluseinlife. D.Theyarebasedonhugeamountsofdata.34.WhichofthefollowingisanissueoftheMusicLMmodel?A.Creatingmusicwithstrongbiases. B.Requiringtoomuchtrainingdata.C.Beingdifficultforsomepeopletouse. D.Producingmusicworkswithnocreativity.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThefutureofhumanswithAI B.AnewAItooltomakemusicC.MusiccreatedbysomeAItools D.AIanditsfunctioninculturedevelopment第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Critical(批判的)thinkingistheartofusingreasontoanalyzeideasanddigdeepertogettoourtruepotential.Itdoesn’tmeanyou’rethinkingharderorlonger.____36____Herearesometipsandideastohelpyoubuildafoundationforcriticalthinking.Questionyourassumptions.Wemakealotofassumptionsaboutalmosteverything.It’showourbrainprocessescertainpiecesofinformation,andhowwegetalongineverydaylife.Youcouldsaytheyarethefoundationofourcriticalframework.____37____Thenthewholefoundationneedstoberebuilt,fromthebottomup.Don’ttakeinformationonauthorityuntilyou'veinvestigatedityourself.Insteadofdoublecheckingeverythinganyonesays,wetendtolabelinformationaseitheringfromatrustworthyornottrustworthysource.Thiskeepsusfromdoublecheckingeverypieceofinformationthatesourway,savingtimeandenergy.Butitalsokeepsusfromgettingtothebottomofthingswethinkofasingfromatrustworthysource,evenwhentheydon’t.____38____Putyourselfinotherpeople’sshoes.Empathycanalsohelpyoudevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills.____39____Youmayfindthatalittleunderstandingfacilitatesadeeperinsightintootherpeopleandtheirbehavior.Thedeeperyourinsightintoyourselfandothers,thewiseryourdecisionswillbe.____40____Thereisnowaytolearnbetterthanlearningfromyourfriends.Ifyouonlywanttobeabigfishswimminginthelittlepondjustbecauseyourego(自負(fù))feelsgood,keepthispart.Ifyouarewonderingabouthowtodevelopcriticalskills,makefriendswithsmartpeopleandthrowawayyourego.A.Actually,it’saboutthinkingbetter.B.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplesmarterthanyou.C.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycancounton.D.Youshouldnotjudgeothersuntilyoufullyunderstandtheirsituation.E.Butwhatiftheyturnedouttobewrong,oratleastnotentirelytruthful?F.Thereasonisthatunderstandingdoesnotalwaysgowiththerightaction.G.Sowhatispublishedinamagazineoronlinedoesn’tmeanit’snecessarilytrue.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Forthepast18years,mydaughterhasbeenaroundmeallthetime.Nowthatsheisincollege,the____41____ofourrelationshiphastotallychangedandourrelationshipispletely____42____.I’mnotgoingtobethereeverymorningtohavebreakfastwithher.Iwon’tknowwhenshe’smadorwhenshe’shappy.Here’salittlestoryofournew____43____.Aweekago,mydaughterwantedto____44____soshecalledmeduringthedayasIwasinmeetings.I____45____herlateron,butshewasinclass.Atmidnight,shereachedout____46____toaskifwecouldtalk.Well,guesswhat?Iwas____47____.Ithoughtwewouldtalkthenextday,butshewasnot____48____.Researchshowsthatparentsare____49____whentheirchildrenaregrownup,butformethatiswhenIstarttogetconcerned.Iamalwaysleftto____50____,howcanI,asaparent,remain____51____tomydaughtertoguide,supportandlovethroughlife'schanges?Wemayhaveto____52____thewaywemunicate.Mydaughterencouragedmetogodigital.That’showIventuredintotheworldofsocialmedia,followingherupdatesandoccasionallysharingmyownexperiences.Throughthis____53____presence,thephysicalgapis____54____andIfeelIstillhaveanactiveroleinherlife.Thisexperienceservesasareminderthat____55____,howeverscary,holdsthepromiseofgrowthinoursharedjourney.41.A.problem B.progress C.goal D.context42.A.cold B.special C.different D.casual43.A.normal B.idea C.approach D.solution44.A.catchup B.takeover C.checkout D.breakaway45.A.visited B.touched C.tried D.emailed46.A.bytaxi B.bytext C.inprivate D.inperson47.A.stupid B.angry C.excited D.asleep48.A.available B.interested C.ready D.guilty49.A.saddest B.busiest C.happiest D.best50.A.decide B.wonder C.investigate D.distinguish51.A.kind B.appreciative C.sensitive D.relevant52.A.voice B.ignore C.shift D.continue53.A.human B.virtual C.physical D.permanent54.A.widened B.formed C.broken D.bridged55.A.college B.relationship C.change D.munication第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）WearingHanfuandsittinginfrontofaChinesezither(箏),PengJingxuan,ayoungChinesestudent,movesherfingersgentlyalongthestringsonastreetinParis,France.Penghassharedmorethan200____56____(origin)videosonline,withthemostpopularonefeaturingthethemesongofthemovieAChineseGhostStoryviewedover16.61milliontimes,“Ilovehowshe’srepresentinghercultureina____57____(set)wherepeoplearenotfamiliarwithit.Youcantellshe’sproudofherbackgroundandhermusic,”oneofherfansmented.Chinesezither(箏),orguzheng,isanancientmusicalinstrumentwith2126stringsandalengthof1.63meters.Peng____58____(fall)inlovewithitwhenyoungandhasbeenpracticingitforyears.HardlyfindingChineseinstruments____59____(play)onthestreetsinParis,shetookalongherguzheng____60____beganherstreetperformancestosharpenherskills.Themoresheperformed,themoreshefeltagreatersenseofresponsibility____61____(spread)Chinesemusicandculture.Consideringheraudience’s____62____(unfamiliar)withChinesesongs,Pengmadeadaptations,for____63____shereceivedpositiveresponses.ShealsoperformedWesternpopsongsthatlocalpeoplecouldrelate____64____,entertainingthemwithbeautifulmelodiesina____65____(refresh)style.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，上周你市博物館舉辦了一場題為“遇見中國畫MeettheChinesePainting”的畫展，請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇活動(dòng)報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：介紹畫展；2.活動(dòng)評(píng)價(jià)注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)為80詞左右；(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；AChinesePaintingExhibition_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Tenmilesawaystoodahousewithshinyredwalls,agreengardenandanappletree.Ayounggirl’sfacewouldbeseenreflectingfromoneofthelargeglassywindows.HernameisMaggie.Hereyesweresparklingandonherfacetherewasasmilewhichcouldlightamillioncandles.Sheseemedtobelongingforachancetoplaylikeayoungchild,butshehadnostrengthinherlegsbecausesheandherfamilymetwithanaccident,inwhichshelostbothherlegs.Butherspiritwasstrong.Shewouldbeinspiredbyseeingbirdsfly.Theflyingeaglewouldmakeherwanttofly.Shewaslonely.Shelongedforatruefriendwhowouldtalktoherandteachhertoflyoratleasttellherstoriesaboutsoaringintothebluesky.Oneevening,Maggieslowlyrolledherwheelchairtothegiantwindowandlookedouttothemanyhouse