湖南省長沙市初中2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中第十二次模擬測試英語試卷（含答案無聽力部分）

2024年八年級上冊英語期中模擬測試卷（十二）時量：100分鐘滿分：100分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前,請按要求在答題卡上填寫好自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。2．答題時,切記答案要填在答題卡上,答在試題卷上的答案無效。3．考試結(jié)束后,請將答題卡交給監(jiān)考老師。第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AItriedonmyfriend'snewshoesyesterday,butnowIcan'tfindthemanywhere.Idon'tknowhowtotellher.Couldanyonegivemeanyadvice(建議)?LisaIfyoukeepitasecret(秘密),itwillmakeherunhappy.Comecleanandtellher.Ifyoufindithardtotellherfacetoface,writeanote(便條).Mike21.WhatisLisa'sproblem?Shelostherfriend’snewshoes.Shedidn’thelpherfriendinneed.Shedidn’tkeepherfriend’ssecretfromothers.22.WhatisMike’sadviceforLisa?A.Tellthetruth.B.Buyanewpairofshoes.C.Saysorryattherighttime.BBarbiedolls(芭比娃娃)alwayswearbeautifulclothes.Doyouknowwhomakestheclothesforthem?KimCulmonefromtheUSisafashiondesigner.Butunlikeotherdesigners,sheonlymakesclothesforBarbie.Culmoneis45yearsold.HerjobistodesignandmakenewclothesforBarbie.Culmonelikestowatchfashionshowsonthestreets.Whensheseesbeautifulclothes,shegetssomeideasforherdesigns.CulmoneisinterestedintheworldofBarbie'sclothes.Everyday,shespendsmostofhertimedrawingdifferentkindsofdressesforBarbie,andmakesthemintorealclothes.“Ilovedollsverymuch.WhenIwasyoung,Barbiewasaveryimportantpartofmychildhood.Idreamedof(夢想)makingclothesformyowndolls,”Culmonesays,Butit'snotaneasyjob:ShehastospendalotoftimeplanningforBarbie'sclothes“Sometimes,youthinkadressisbeautiful,”Culmonesays.“ButwhenBarbiewearsit,itlooksdifferent.Barbiedollsareabittallerthanabottleofwater.”23.Theunderlinedphrase“fashiondesigner”means“”inChinese.A.時尚編輯B.服裝模特C.時裝設(shè)計(jì)師24.It'shardforCulmonetomakeclothesforBarbiedollsbecause.B.②④C.①③25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CulmonecomesfromAmerica.B.Asalittlegirl,CulmonehadBarbiedolls.C.Culmonejoinsinmanyfashionshows.26.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBarbie’sFashionDesignerB.CulmoneandHerFamilyC.AbeautifulGirl-BarbieCManypeopleknowitdoesn’traineverydayintheUK.However,itisalwaysrighttobringanumbrella(雨傘).Weneverknowwhattheweatherwillbelike.Itcanbesunnyonedaybutrainythenextday.Theweatheralwayschanges(改變)fromdaytoday,soitisdifficulttopredictit.Butusuallywehavewarmsummersandcoolwinters.JulyandAugustareusuallythewarmestmonthsinBritain.JanuaryandFebruaryareusuallythecoldestones.LotsofpeopleliketovisitBritain.Butwhenisthebesttimetocome?ProbablythebestmonthstocometoBritainforatripareMay,June,SeptemberandOctober.Thesemonthshaveniceweatherandlessrain.JulyandAugustarewarm,butitusuallyrainsinthesemonthssoitisalwayswet(濕的).ThesunniestplaceofBritainisalongthesouthcoast(海岸)ofEngland.So,nexttimeyoucancometovisitit.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predict”meaninChinese? A.依賴 B.預(yù)測 C.考慮28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebestmonthtovisitBritain? A.May. B.June. C.July.29.What’stheweatherlikeinAugustinBritain? A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Rainy.30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage? A.PeopleliketheweatherinBritainverymuch. B.WeneedtotakeanumbrellawhenvisitingBritain. C.ThesummerinBritainisusuallycool.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),每個選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Thereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”31.__________________Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoperformkindactsaremorerelaxed,happier,andhealthierthanotherpeople.InonestudyatArizonaStateUniversity,scientistsfoundthatmanyvolunteersexperiencedafeelingofjoyafterperformingakindact.32.__________________Stresscancauseserioushealthproblemsandsleepingproblems.However,thestudyfoundthatvolunteershadfewerstress-related(相關(guān)的)healthproblemswhentheydidhelpfulthingsforotherpeople.33.__________________Theyhadhigherself-esteem(自尊),andwerehappier.Manybelievethisisbecausevolunteersspendmoreoftheirtimewithotherpeople.34.__________________AnotherstudyattheUniversityofMichigan’sSurveyResearchCentersaysthatvolunteeringisgoodforpeople’shealth.35.__________________Althoughyoushouldn’tneedareasontobehelpful,itisnicetoknowthatkindnessmayhelpyoulivelonger.A.Peoplewhoaremoreoutgoingareoftenhealthier.B.Aten-yearstudyshowedthatpeoplewhovolunteeredlivelongerthanthosewhodidn’t.C.Althougheatingrightisimportant,beingkindtoothersisalsogoodtoyourhealth.D.Thisfeelingmayactuallyhelpcutdownstress.E.Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewhodidnicethingsforothersfeltbetteraboutthemselves.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasachild,mymomlikedtomakemealsformydadandme.Sheoftenmadegoodfoodforusafteralong,harddayatwork.I36onenight,shemadepancakes,sausage(香腸)andbiscuits(餅干)fordinner.Allofthefoodwas37except(除了)thebiscuits.Theywerebadlyburned(燒焦的).They38piecesofblackcharcoal(木炭).WhenIsawtheburnedbiscuits,Irefused(拒絕)to39them,butmydaddidn'tseemtomind.Ilookedupathim.Iwatchedhimeathisbiscuitshappilyandsmiledatmymom,notseemingtocareifthey40bad.Heaskedme41mydayatschoolwasasusual.Ididn’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIalwaysrememberedwatchinghimputbutterontheburnedbiscuitsandeatallofthem.WhenIgotupfromthetable,Iheardmomsaysorrytomydadfortheburningbiscuits.Iwould42forgetwhathesaid,“Honey,Iloveburnedbiscuitssometimes!”Laterthatnight,beforeIwenttobed,Iaskedhimwhyhelovedtheburnedbiscuits.Hewrapped(抱)meinhisarmandsaid,“Yourmomisbusyallday.Sheisquitetired43ahardday.Besides,burnedbiscuitsneverhurtanyone.”ItwasthenthatIunderstoodwhyhe44momthathelikedeatingtheburnedbiscuits.Everyonehasfaults.45candoeverythingrightallthetime.Acceptingothers’faultsisoneofthekeystobuildhealthyrelationships.Ifwedon’tacceptthem,we’llneverenjoytrueloveandunderstanding.36.A.miss B.forget C.remember37.A.well B.great C.bad38.A.lookedfor B.lookedafter C.lookedlike39.A.eat B.see C.pick40.A.ate B.tasted C.felt41.A.how B.what C.why42.A.sometimes B.never C.always43.A.after B.before C.in44.A.said B.talked C.told45.A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Anybody第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或使用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。MostAmerican46._______(family)liketotakeavacationinsummer.47._______isoftenhotinJulyandAugust.Childrendonotgotoschoolinthesetwo48._______(month).Somepeoplelike49._______(stay)athome,readingbooks,orwatchingTV.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplace50._______manytreesoranicelake.Somepeoplespendenoughtimeandmoney51._______(travel)tootherplaceslikeFrance,JapanandAustralia.Theyusuallyflytothese52._______(country).Manyfamiliestravel53._______carortraintoseeinterestingplacesintheircountry.Theirfavoritecities54._______(be)NewYork,Chicago,Miami,SanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Not55._______likestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltogreenmountainsorblueseas.第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Onenight,Marysawagirlsittingbytheroadnearherhouse.Thegirl’scoatwasveryoldandthin.Itcouldn’tkeepwarmatall.Marythoughtacottoncoatmaybehelpfultothegirl.Sosheopenedthewindowandshoutedtothegirl,“Cometothefrontdoorofmyhouse,please!”Thegirlwassurprised,butshedidasMarysaid.SheknockedatthedoorofMary’shouse.Maryopenedthedoorandsmiledwarmlytothepoorgirl.Shehandedacottoncoattothegirl.Justthenshesawasmileonthegirl’sface.Thatnight,Marywasveryhappyforwhatshehaddone.Thepoorgirlhadneverappeared(出現(xiàn))againsincethatnight.Yearslater,Maryalmostforgotthepoorgirl.Oneday,Marygotacallfromalawyer(律師)calledJack.Jackinvitedhertohisoffice.Aftertheymet,JackgaveMaryaletter.Itsaid,“Fortyyearsago,abeautifulgirlhelpedme.Inthatwinter,shegavemewarmthandhope.LaterIgotthroughthehardesttimeinmylifeandthenstartedahappylife.”AfterMaryreadtheletter,sherememberedthathomelessgirl.“Whereisshenow?”askedMary.“Mrs.Hopediedtwomonthsago,”answeredJack.“Sheleftoneofherhousestoyou.Besides,thereisonemorethingshelefttoyou—acottoncoat.”56.Whycouldn’tthegirl’scoatkeepwarmatall?57.WhatdidMarygivetothegirlthatnight?58.HowdidthegirlfeelwhenMaryaskedhertothefrontdoor?59.WhogaveMaryaphonecall?60.DidMrs.HopeleaveahousetoMary?第二節(jié)（共1小題，滿分15分）秋冬季是呼吸道疾病的高發(fā)季節(jié)，許多同學(xué)受到流感、支原體肺炎等疾病侵襲。你最好的朋友Sally就是其中一位。臨近期末，身患流感，她感覺到了身體與學(xué)習(xí)的雙重壓力，因此寫信向你求助。假如你是李華，請你寫一封回信，就提升體質(zhì)以及緩解壓力給予合理的建議。要求：1.語句通順，語法正確，行文連貫；2.須包含所給提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.書寫工整，卷面整潔；4.不少于80詞（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：dealwithstress應(yīng)對壓力；abalanceddiet均衡飲食DearSally,I’msorrytohearthatyoufeelterriblethesedays.