中考英語語法被動(dòng)語態(tài)精講與精練

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)講練英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

1.當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,

2.或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過去分詞(PP)+(by…)在改寫中應(yīng)注意：1.把原來的賓語提到前面作被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語;2.把動(dòng)詞變成“be+過去分詞”;3.主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語。時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

am/is/aredone一般過去時(shí)

was/weredone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

am/is/arebeingdone過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

was/werebeingdone一般將來時(shí)

shall/will/begoingtobedone過去將來時(shí)

Wouldbedone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

have/hasbeendone過去完成時(shí)

hadbeendoneEg.Somepeopleattackedthetowers.SVOThetowerswereattackedbysomepeople.SVAcarknockedhimdownyesterday.-Hewasknockeddownbyacaryesterday．2)Twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam．Themedicalteamismadeupofbytwo…．3)WhenIgotthere,theywerecuttingupafallentree．Afallentreewasbeingcutup,whenIgotthere.4)We’llputontheplaynextSunday．TheplaywillbeputonnextSunday．5)Workersarebuildinganewteachingbuildinginourschool．Anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltbyworkersinourschool．6)Theyhadcompletedtherailwaybytheendoflastyear．Therailwayhadbeencompletedbytheendoflastyear．7)Weshouldprotecttheearth．Theearthshouldbeprotected．8)Youneedtopaintthewall．Thewallneedstobepainted．幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)1.Myunclegavemeagiftonmybirthday．Iwasgivenagiftonmybirthday．Agiftwasgiventomeonmybirthday.2.Weoftenhearhimplayguitar．Heisoftenheardtoplayguitar注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make,listento,lookat等動(dòng)詞/短語后作賓語補(bǔ)語的不定式都不帶to；但改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)后必須帶to。Weshouldtakecareoftheoldpeople.Theoldpeopleshouldbetakencareof.主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義1。動(dòng)詞(表示主語的屬性特征)+副詞(well/badly/easily/smoothly),用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,…1.Thebooks____well．A.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsold2.Thiskindofcloth____easily．A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed2.不定式在某些形容詞后作狀語,且和句子的主語(或賓語)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good,comfortable,light,heavy,safe,…1.Thefishisnotfit_toeat_(eat)．2.WefindEnglishishard_tolearn_(learn)．3.Thearticleisdifficult__tounderstand_(understand).3.不定式作后置定語,與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,又和該句主語(或賓語)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時(shí),用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。1.Ihavealotofhomework______(do)．2.I’llgivehimsomebooks______(read)．4表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞+adj./n.,用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。(look,sound,feel,smell,taste,prove,appear,make,...)Thesteelfeelscold．5表示“開始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)”的動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,move,run,...)Theshopopensat6am.everyday．6.作“需要”講的want/need/require后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語時(shí)，用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義；當(dāng)然也可接不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語。Yourjacketneedswashing/tobewashedExercise:1.Newspapersaremade__paper.Paperismade__wood.A.from/ofB.of/fromC.of/inD.in/from2.Alotofnewroads___builtinthewestofChina.mustB.mustbeC.hasD.have3.Thisdictionarymustn’t____fromthelibrary.A.takeawayB.takenawayC.aretakenawayD.betakenaway4.Myshoes____.Iwentoutforanewpair.A.iswornoutB.woreoutC.werewornoffD.werewornout5.Hiscar___tomorrow.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired6.Whenyourhomework____,wewillgotoplayfootball.A.isdoneB.aredoneC.haddoneD.willbedone7.Heaskedme_______.A.whatthepaperisusedB.whatthepaperwasusedforC.whatwasthepapermadeofD.what’sthepaperusedas8.Threefourthsoftheinformationontheinternet___inEnglish.A.amB.isC.areD.be9.Englishiswidelyused.Manybusinesslettersaroundtheworld___init.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting10.Thispairofscissors___inChina.A.MakeB.madeC.ismadeD.aremade11.Threequartersofthemessages_____bytelegraph.WassentB.weresentC.SentD.send12.Inthepast10years,China____upmanyman-madesatellites.A.hasbeensentB.hassentC.wassentD.sent13.They___tohelpthefarmerswiththeharvestlastautumn.askedB.askingC.toaskD.wereasked14.Wearealwayskept____.tosmokingB.onsmokingC.fromsmokingD.offsmoking15.Nothingcanstopus___English.A.learnB.learningC.learnedD.learns16.Mary___somesongsinherroominthemorning.A.heardsingB.heardtosingC.washeardsingD.isheardtosing17.Mary___anEnglishsonginherroomlastnight.A.washeardtosingB.isheardtosingC.washeardsingingD.isheardsinging18.Theguidesaidthatthedinosaureggs____about95millionyearsago.layB.werelayC.laidD.werelaid19.Wefoundtheground____snow.A.coverwithB.iscoveredwithC.wascoveredwithD.wascoveringwith20.Theshopassistantshowedahat_____redsilktous.A.madefromB.madeofC.wasmadeofD.wasmadefrom21.Wecanfindmanypictures____byXuBeihonginthemuseum.A.drawingB.drawnC.drewD.todraw22.Havethesewords_____byusyesterday?beenlearntB.learntC.learnedD.werelearnt23.Haveyouheardofadinosaur_____feathers?A.wascoveredbyB.wascoveredwithC.coveredwithD.coveredby24.About500cars___inthefactorynextmonth.A.wereproducedB.willbeproducedC.willbemadeD.havebeenproduced25.She______for10years.A.hasbeenmarryB.hasmarriedC.hasbeenmarriedD.havemarry26.Thesentence“Thankyou”___inoureverydaylife.A.OftenuseB.oftenuseC.isoftenusedD.areoftenused27.Mostbusinesslettersare___English.A.WrotebyB.writingwithC.WritteninD.writtenby28.Theboxisused__sitting___achair___Mike.A.for,as,byB.by,for,ofC.as,for,byD.for,by,as29.Middleschoolstudents___nottosmoke.A.alwaystellB.aretoldalwaysC.tellalwaysD.arealwaystold30.Theroomhadbetter____thisafternoon.A.becleanedB.tobecleanedC.cleanD.toclean31.Everyoneknowsthatpaper____inChina.AwasmadefirstB.atfirstwasmadeC.wasmadeatfirstD.wasfirstmade32.Hesaidthathist