高考點(diǎn)睛卷02-2021年高考英語模擬考場押題點(diǎn)睛卷(山東卷)（解析版）

02-2021年高考模擬考場押題點(diǎn)睛卷（山東卷）

英語試卷

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試

卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

UnsolvedMysteriesAboutthePlanetEarth

Mystery1:Wheredidwatercomefrom?

Watercoversmorethan70percentoftheEarth'ssurfaceandthatmakestheEarthearnthe

nicknamentheblueplanet”.Thenwherediwatercomefrom?Themostpopularscientifictheorystates

thattheH2camefromseveralviolentasteroids（小行星）coveredwithice.Anothesuggeststhatthewater

actuallyhasbeenaroundsincetheEarth'sformationHoweverithappened,though,it'scertainlyworked

outwellfortheEarthlifeforms.

Mystery2:Whataboutalltheoxygen?

Anotherthingistheplanetsoxygen.Tinycreaturesreleasedoxygenasawasteproduct,fillingthe

atmospherewithit.Afterthat,thelevelofoxygeintheEarth'satmospherewentwildlyupanddown

untilitfinallycalmedownaround540millionyearsago.Sincethen,it'sremainedataboutthe

breathablelevelweknowtoday.Butwhatcausedittobesuddenlysteady?

Mystery3:WhatcausedtheCambrian（寒武紀(jì)）Explosion?

TheCambrianExplosionreferstotheexplosionofcomplexlifeformsthatoccurredonEarthabout

540millionyearsago.Beforethen,lifehadconsistedmostlyofmicrobes.Butatthebeginningofthe

Cambrianperiodcomplexcreaturesbegandevelopingatarateneverseenbefore.Suddenly,lifeforms

hadbrains,eyes,andbones.MostlivingcreaturestodaycantracetheirbloodbacktotheCambrian

period.

Mystery4:Willwebeabletopredictearthquakes?

Westillhaven'tbeenabletocomeupwithawaytoaccuratelypredictearthquakes.Wecancertainly

try,butourcurrenttechnologycannotpredictthemexactly.Weknowthatearthquakesstartwhenthe

rockcracksundergroundandtheenormousenergyreleasedintheprocesscausesvibration,which

generatesearthquakewaves,butwehaven'tfiguredoutwhythathappens,orhowtopredictit.

1.WhatwascreatedbycreaturesonEarth?

A.Water.B.Bacterium.C.Oxygen.D.Ice.

【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mystery2:Whataboutalltheoxygen?部分中的Tinycreaturesreleased

oxygenasawasteproduct可知，微生物把氧氣當(dāng)作廢棄物釋放出來。因此，氧氣是地球上的微生

物創(chuàng)造出來的。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.WhichofthefollowingtalksabouttheEarth*sadvancedspecies?

A.Mystery1.B.Mystery2.C.Mystery4.D.Mystery3.

【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mystery3:WhatcausedtheCambrianExplosion?部分中的"Suddenly,life

formshadbrains,eyes,andbones.”可知，突然之間，生物有了大腦、眼睛和骨頭。

因此，此部分內(nèi)容介紹關(guān)于地球高級物種的信息。

3.WhatdoweknowaboutMystery4?

A.Itisamatterthathasextremelypracticalsignificance.

Bitwillbesolvedinthenearfuture.

C.Itisthemostdifficultmysterytosolveofthefour.

D.Itistheoldestmysteryofthefour.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mystery4:Willwebeabletopredictearthquakes?部分的內(nèi)容可知，能否

準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測地震與人類的生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)安全息息相關(guān)，極具現(xiàn)實(shí)意義，故選A項(xiàng)。

B

B

Humanshavelittledifficultyrecognizingoneanother.Andweknowthatnotwofacesareexactly

alike.Evenidenticaltwinshaveslightlydifferentfaces.Eachhumanfaceistrulyunique,andnowwe've

inventedmachinesthatareabletorecognizefacesfornumerouspurposes.

Governments,employersandsecurityandpoliceservicesareincreasinglyusingfacialrecognition

technology.Thisallowsthemtoquicklyconfirmanindividual*sidentity.Systemsarebecomingso

advancedthatawantedcriminalcaninstantlybepickedoutofacrowdofthousandsofpeople.Allthat's

requiredisanimageinadatabasetocomparewiththeimageofanynumberofpeopleinacrowd.

Ordinarypeople,too,areusingfacialrecognitiontounlocktheirphones,theircomputersandother

devices.

Personalfacialrecognitionprotectionhasseveralbenefits.Itisinstantaneous,anditrelievesusofthe

needtomemorizepasswords.However,adevicewillrequireapasswordintherareeventthatitdoesn't,

forwhateverreason,recognizetheuser'sface.

Therearenumerousconcernsabouttheuseoffacialrecognition.Primarily,theconcernisthatit

threatensprivacy.Theinstallationofmoreandmorecamerasinpublicandprivateplacesisnowpartof

everydaylife.Thismeanspeoplecanbeobservedandrecognizedwherevertheygo.Camerasmaymake

publicspacessafer,butkeepinglaw-abiding（守法的）citizensunderconstantwatchisdisturbingto

many.

Intheageofthecorona-virusandthewidespreadwearingofmasks,facialrecognitionsystemsare

havingsomedifficulty.Amaskcoversmanyofthefacialdatapointsusedbyrecognitionsoftwareto

confirmaperson'sidentity.Inresponse,facialrecognitionsystemsarebeingtrainedtouselessfacial

data.Thatcouldaffecthowdependableitisasamethodofidentitydetection.

4.Whatstheauthor'spurposeofwritingParagraph2?

A.Tofurtherexplaintheimportanceoffacialrecognition.

B.Todescribethepowerfulfunctionsoffacialrecognition.

C.Tolistindetailvariousadvantagesoffacialrecognition.

D.Tostatetheuniqueadvancedfeaturesoffacialrecognition.

【答案】B

【解析】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,作者首先介紹了面部識別技術(shù)在多種場景的廣泛應(yīng)用,

之后強(qiáng)調(diào)了它的速度之快，效率之高，并且使用要求很低，普通人也在廣泛使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，總結(jié)起來,

這些都是在介紹面部識別技術(shù)強(qiáng)大的功能，故B項(xiàng)正確。

5.Whyaresomepeopleworriedaboutthecameras?

A.Thecamerasmaybeoccasionallyoutoforder.

B.Toomanycamerasdisturbpeople'sdailylife.

C.People'spersonallifemightbeexposedtoothers.

D.Thecamerasmakelaw-abidingcitizensfeelstressful.

【答案】c

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Primarily,theconcernisthatitthreatensprivacy"HThis

meanspeoplecanbeobservedandrecognizedwherevertheygo”以及"butkeepinglaw-abidingcitizens

underconstantwatchisdisturbingtomany"可推知，相機(jī)的安裝有可能會威脅到人們的隱私，即隱私有

可能會被暴露，故C項(xiàng)正確。

6.Inwhataspectwillfacialrecognitionsystemsbeimproved?

A.Gettingmoreaccuratewithlessinformation.

B.Becomingfasterwithmorefacialdata.

C.Protectingpersonalinformationifnecessary.

D.Respondingmorequicklytounexpectedevents.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Amaskcoversmanyofthefacialdatapointsusedby

recognitionsoftwaretoconfirmaperson'sidentity.Inresponse,facialrecognitionsystemsarebeing

trainedtouselessfacialdata”可知，面部識別下一步的提升方向就是用更少的數(shù)據(jù)獲得更精確的結(jié)果。

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thewidepopularityoffacialrecognition.

B.Therapiddevelopmentoffacialrecognition.

C.Thebenefitsoffacialrecognition.

D.Theintroductiontofacialrecognition.

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章前兩段整體介紹了面部識別技術(shù)的概況，后三段介紹了其

優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)以及可提升的方向，即全文主要是介紹面部識別技術(shù)，故D項(xiàng)符合題意。

C

Inthewinterof1664-1665,bittercoldfellonLondoninthedaysbeforeChristmas.Abovethecity,

anunusuallybrightcomet（替星）shotacrossthesky,excitingmanypredictionsofasnowstorm.Outside

thecitywall,awomanwaspronounceddeadbecauseofadiseasethatwasspreadinginthatarea.Her

housewaslockedup.

BythefollowingChristmas,thevirusthathadkilledthewomanwouldgoontokillnearly100,000

peoplelivinginandaroundLondon-almostathirdofthosewhodidnotflee.

InTheGreatP/ag憂e（瘟疫）:TheStoryofLondon'sMostDeadlyYear,historianA.LloydMooteand

microbiologistDorothyC.Mooteprovideadeeplyinformedaccountofthisplagueyear.Readingthe

book,readersaretakenfromthepalacesofthecity'swealthiestcitizenstothepoorareaswherethevast

majorityofLondonerswereliving,andtothesurroundingcountrysidewiththosewhofled.TheMootes

pointoutthat,evenattheheightoftheplague,thecitydidnotfallintochaos.Doctors,nursesandthe

churchstaffremainedinthecitytocareforthesick;cityofficialstriedtheirbesttofightthecrisiswith

allthelegaltools;commercecontinuedevenasbusinessesshutdown.

TodescribelifeanddeathinandaroundLondon,theauthorsfocusontheexperiencesofnine

individuals.Throughtheirlettersanddiaries,theMootesofferfreshdescriptionsofkeyissuesinthe

historyoftheGreatPlague:Howdifferentcommunitiesunderstoodandexperiencedthedisease;how

medical,religious,andgovernmentalbodiesreacted;howwellthesocialorderwaskept;theeconomic

andmoraldilemmaspeoplefacedwhentheyweredebatingwhethertofleethecity;andthenatureofthe

material,social,andspiritualresourcessupportingthosewhoremained.Basedonhumanity（人’性）,the

authorsofferamasterfulportraitofacityanditsinhabitantsattackedby-anddaringly

resisting-unimaginablehorror.

8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Acometalwaysfollowsastorm.

B.Londonwasunderanapproachingthreat.

C.Londonwaspreparedforthedisease.

D.Thewomanwasthebeginningofthedisease.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段的內(nèi)容可知，一名婦女死于瘟疫，之后倫敦市及周邊

幾乎10萬人死于這場瘟疫。由此可知，從第一段的內(nèi)容可以看出倫敦當(dāng)時(shí)面臨著臨近的瘟疫的威

脅，故選B項(xiàng)。

9.WhatdotheMootessayaboutLondonduringtheGreatPlague?

A.Thecityremainedorganized.

B.Therichareasweresparedfromtheplague.

C.Thepeopletriedalotinvain.

D.Themajorityfledandthussurvived.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理角窣題。根據(jù)第三段中的"evenattheheightofthplague,thecitydidnotfallintochaos"

可知，在瘟疫高峰期，倫敦市仍沒有陷入混亂，A項(xiàng)符合語境，organized意為“有序的”。

10.WhydotheMootesfocusonthenineindividuals?

A.Theywerefamouspeopleinhistory.

B.Theyallmanagedtosurvivetheplague.

C.Theyprovidedvividstoriesofhumanity.

D.Theyunitedbythinkingandactingasone.

【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的aThroughtheirletteranddiaries,theMootesofferfresh

descriptionsofkeyissuesinthhistoryoftheGreatPlague”可知，通過這幾個(gè)人的信和日記，這本書

的作者新穎生動地描述了倫敦大瘟疫時(shí)期的一些重大問題。故C項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)中的vivid與原文中的

fresh意思相近。

11.What'sthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroduceanewbook.

B.Tocorrectamisunderstanding.

C.Toreportanewstudy.

D.Toshowrespecttotheauthors.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第三段中的"Readingthebook,readersaretakenfrom...”

和第四段的第一句以及最后一句中的theauthorsoffer...可知，本文是在為讀者介紹一本新書，故選

A項(xiàng)。

D

2020isaleapyear,andasweallknowleapyearshappeneveryfouryears,right?Wrong.Thatextra

dayinFebruaryisdesignedtokeeptheEarthinsyncwiththeastrologicalyear.But,whatyoumightnot

realizeisthatthemathsisn'tthatsimpleandoccasionallywehavetowaiteightyears.

Themethodofcalculatingwhenleapyearsoccurmightbeabitmorecomplicatedthanyouthink.

Waybackin1582thecalendarwenowusewasfirstputintoeffect.TheGregoriancalendarwasnamed

afterthepopeatthetime,GregoryXII.Thepeoplewhocreateditrealizeditwasn'tperfecttojustaddan

extradayeveryfouryears.

Aday,ofcourse,ismeasuredbytheamountoftimeittakestheEarthtocompleteonefullrotation（旋

轉(zhuǎn)）onitsaxis（軸）.AyearisthenumberofdaysittakestheEarthtoorbittheSun,andmostpeople

assumethenumberis365.However,theEarthactuallytakesjustunder365andaquarterdaysto

completeonefullrevolutionaroundtheSun.

So,everyfouryearswegetanextraday,whichfallson29thFebruary.However,asmentionedearlier,

itisinfactjustunderaquarterofaday.So,byroundingitup,weputthecalendaroutofsyncagain—

whichmeansthatafterawhilewehavetoomanydays.

Thatimbalancehastobereaddressed.Otherwiseafter400yearswe'dendupwiththreeextradays.So

in1582,theyrealizedthateveryturnofacenturyshouldskiptheextradaytosubtractthosethreeextra

days.Thisiswhy1700,1800and1900aren'tleapyears.

Butwait,there'smore.Theyear2000,themillennium,isaleapyear.That*sbecauseoveraperiodof

fourhundredyearsweonlyneedtoremovethreedays.So,every400yearstheturnofthecenturyisa

leapyear.Thismeansthenexttimeyouhearpeoplesaying,"leapyearshappeneveryfouryearsn,you

cantellthemwhythey'rewrong.

12.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.TheGregoriancalendarwascreatedbyGregoryXIII.

B.Reducing3dayseverythreecenturies,peopleperfectthecalendar.

C.IttakestheEarthlessthan365daystogoaroundtheSun.

D.Thecalendarwouldn'tbebalancedifwehadaleapyeareveryfouryears.

【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第一段，尤其最后一句"But,whatyoumightnotrealizeisthatthemathsisn't

thatsimpleandoccasionallywehavetowaiteightyears”可知，每四年有一閏年是錯(cuò)誤的，有時(shí)候我們

得等8年。后文具體介紹了其中的原因，故D項(xiàng)的表述正確。

13.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?

A.Toshowthehistoryoftheoldestcalendar.

B.TointroduceGregoryXIIItothereaders.

C.TopresenthowGregoriancalendarwasnamed.

D.Toindicatethatcalculationoftheleapyearisnoteasy.

【答案】D

【解析】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Themethodofcalculatingwhenleapyearsoccurmightbea

bitmorecomplicatedthanyouthink"和最后——句'Thepeoplewhocreateditrealizeditwasn'tperfectto

justaddanextradayeveryfouryears”可知，確定什么時(shí)候是國年的計(jì)算過程可能比想象的更復(fù)雜，每

四年增加一天的計(jì)算方法并不完美。后文具體介紹了如何確定什么時(shí)候是閩年的計(jì)算方法。由此

推斷第二段的作用是表明國年的計(jì)算并不容易,故選擇D項(xiàng)。

14.Whichofthefollowingwillbealeapyear?

A.2100.B.2400.C.2700.D.3000.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段中"everyturnofacenturyshouldskiptheextradaytosubtract

thosethreeextradays"和"So,every400yearstheturnofthecenturyisaleapyear”可知,閏年的計(jì)算方

法是在每四年閏一天的基礎(chǔ)上,每到世紀(jì)之交時(shí)不閏這一天，而每400年要再閏一天。根據(jù)"Theyear

2000,themillennium,isaleapyear”可知2000年是閏年,400年之后的2400年應(yīng)該是閏年，故選擇B

項(xiàng)。

15.Inwhichsectionisthetextmostlikelytoappear?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ageographytextbook.

C.Asciencemagazine.D.Anastronomybook.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。本文講述了為什么閏年不是每四年一次并詳細(xì)介紹了如何計(jì)算哪一年是閏

年，哪一年不是閏年的方法。這類與科學(xué)計(jì)算有關(guān)的內(nèi)容最有可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上，故選擇C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ExploringworkpossibilitiesisquiteanemotionalchallengeforpeopleThedesiretosimplifythe

processbyfocusingononeattractiveoption,insteadofkeepingyoureyesopenforevenmore

possibilities,canbeverystrong.Naturally,we'drathermakeadecisionina

hurry.16However,puttingoffadecisionuntilafteryouhavedoneyourdetective

workcanmakeyoupayapriceinwaysyoucan'tevenimaginenow.So,learntoexplorework

possibilitiesasthoughitwasatreasurehunt.

Uncertaintyisnottheonlychallengeholdingyouback.17Youmaybeunwilling

toaskstrangersabouttheirworkortoaskyourcolleaguesforhelpbecauseyoufearrejection.Maybe

youfearfailure.Don'tletthesefearsblockyoursearch.Rememberthatonedefinitionofsuccessis

"doingyourverybesttorealizeyourdreams".18Therearethreewaystolearnabout

workpossibilitiesthatyoualreadyknowandtodiscovermorepossibilities.

1.TheeasiestandquickestwayistoreadcareerinformationmaterialsavailableontheInternet,in

newspapersandmagazines.

2.19Theycangiveyouan"insider'sopinion*'.Spendyourtimewiththosepeopleas

activelyaspossiblebyaskingaboutthelocalsituationorotherthingsnotcoveredinprintmaterials.

3.Thebestwaytolearnabouttheworkisto"tryitonforsize"bygettingsomerelatedexperience.

20Thatgreatlyincreasesyourabilityto"mixandmatch"informationlateronto

discover,orevencreateworkpossibilitiesthatwouldbeidealforyou.

A.Identifyyourownability.

B.Exploreasmanyoptionsaspossible.

C.Wewouldn'tliketolivewithuncertainty.

D.Theonlywayyoucanfailistodonothing.

E.Talktopeoplewhoareknowledgeableaboutthework.

F.Thefollowingiswhatyoushoulddotoexploreworkpossibilities.

G.Fearismostlikelythebiggestemotionalchallengeofsucceafulcareerbuilding.

16.【答案】C

【解析】邏輯推斷。后文講的是，然而直到你做完所有調(diào)查作后才做決定可能會讓你付出各種現(xiàn)

在意想不到的代價(jià)；根據(jù)文的However可知，設(shè)空處與下一句應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故C項(xiàng)（我們不喜

歡忍受不確定性）符合語境。

17.【答案】G

【解析】語境推斷。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句"Uncertaintyisnotthonlychallengeholdingyouback.”可知，

此處表示還有其他阻礙我們的挑戰(zhàn)，故G項(xiàng)（恐懼最有可能是成功發(fā)展職業(yè)生涯所面臨最大的情

感挑戰(zhàn)）符合語境。G項(xiàng)中的emotionalchallenge與后的fearrejection,fearfailure和"Doniletthese

fearsblockyousearch."呼應(yīng)。

18.【答案】D

【解析】語境推斷?？涨耙痪浔硎荆涀〕晒Φ钠渲幸粋€(gè)定就是“盡你所能去實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想”。由

此可推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)表示我們要敢于做事情，也就是不能什么也不做，故D項(xiàng)（唯一能你失敗的

方式就是你什么也不做）符合語境。

19.【答案】E

【解析】語境推斷?？蘸笠痪渲v到，他們可以給你提供“業(yè)人士的意見”，設(shè)空處應(yīng)包含后文中的

They所指代的具體內(nèi)容結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,E項(xiàng)（與在工作方面知識廣博的人交談）符合境，其中people

whoareknowledgeableaboutwork呼應(yīng)后文中的They。

20.【答案】B

【解析】語境推斷。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后一句"Thatgreatlyincreaseyourabilityto'mixandmatch,

informationlaterontodiscover,evencreateworkpossibilitiesthatwouldbeidealforyou.”可知，設(shè)空處

闡述的應(yīng)是該做的事情，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，B項(xiàng)（盡可能多地探索各種選擇）符合語境。

第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

Asthetemperatureapproachedashighas90FlastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoaFoods

Markettogetsomething21todrink.Onceinside,theywereaskedbyasecurityguardto

helpwitha22woman.Thewomaninquestionwasobviously

23,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Theofficerslookedinsideherbag.Allthey

sawwerecontainersof24.

"I'mhungry,"sheexplained25.Caughtred-handed,thewomanwasnodoubt

expectedtobetreatedasa26.Butthepolicehadother27."We'll

payforherfood,“oneofthemtoldthe28securityguard.Shewouldnotbe

29

Dryingherwet30,thewomanrepeated,"Thankyou,thankyou."Shewasn*tthe

onlyonetouchedbythisactof31.

Customersatthestoreweresoimpressedbywhatthey*d32thatsomeevenposted

aphotoonsocialmedia.33,attentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.They

were34byafarmorecommonemotion.Whenwelookatsomeone'sfaceandseethat

theyneedus,it'spretty35asahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.

21.A.safeB.sweetC.cleanD.cold

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)首句中"thetemperatureapproachedashighas90FlasJuly4th”和生活常識判斷，由于

氣溫高，所以警官們是進(jìn)店買冷飲的。

22.A.woundedB.suspectedC.reportedD.wronged

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)"Thewomaninquestion”以及下文警官們在這個(gè)女子的包里發(fā)現(xiàn)的食品可知，她是

被懷疑的。suspected”被懷疑的，沙嫌的”。

23.A.scaredB.disappointedC.puzzledD.annoyed

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)下文這個(gè)女子有行竊行為且當(dāng)場被抓，滿臉淚水可判斷，她很害怕。

24.A.clothesB.medicineC.toysD.food

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)第二段中Tmhungry”以及“Wellpayforherfood”判斷，這個(gè)女子包里是食物。

25.A.politelyB.loudlyC.seriouslyD.helplessly

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)后一句中"Caughtred-handed”,即當(dāng)場被抓住可知，這個(gè)女子很無助地解釋。此處

helplessly意為”無能為力地，無助地

26.A.thiefB.beggarC.victimD.customer

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)上文情節(jié)以及“Caughtred-handed”可知，這個(gè)女子毫無疑問會被當(dāng)作小偷。

27.A.factsB.secretsC.ideasD.reasons

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)下文警官為這個(gè)女子的食物付錢判斷，此處表示警官有其他想法。idea意為"想法，

構(gòu)思，主意”。

28.A.rudeB.surprisedC.patientD.embarrassed

【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第一段中ntheywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelpwith

a22woman”以及情節(jié)發(fā)展可知，保安原本以為這個(gè)女子會被當(dāng)成小偷，因此警官的做法讓他感到

詫異。

29.A.arrestedB.employedC.keptD.doubted

【答案】A

【解析】警官為她的食物付了錢，她不會被拘捕了。arrest”逮捕”。

3O.A.bagB.handsC.packetD.cheeks

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)第一段中"andhercheekswerewetwithtears"可知，此處表示這個(gè)女子擦干了濕潤的

臉頰。

31.A.cautionB.sympathyC.justiceD.faith

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)上文情節(jié)判斷，警官的做法應(yīng)該出于同情，此處表示她并不是唯一一個(gè)被這種同情

行為感動的人。

32.A.ignoredB.expectedC.witnessedD.recognized

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)"Shewasn'ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactof"以及下文可知，此處表示這家商店的顧

客對他們所看到的事印象深刻，甚至有人在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一張照片。witness意為”目擊，親眼看見”。

33.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“然而，警官們從來都不想引起注意”。

34.A.attractedB.controlledC.requiredD.driven

【答案】D

【解析】此處表示他們被一種更為普遍的情感所驅(qū)使。drive意為“驅(qū)使，迫使”。

35.A.typicalB.amazingC.difficultD.silly

【答案】c

【解析】根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合上文情節(jié)可知，當(dāng)我們看著別人的臉并清他們需要我們的時(shí)候，作為一

個(gè)人，我們很難對類似的事情置之不理并揚(yáng)長而去。

第二節(jié)洪10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Whenyoureadabook,you'veprobablynoticedthatabrand-newbookhasaratherspecialsmell,

36differsfromthatofanoldbook.Wheredoes37comefrom?

Threesources-thepaper,theinkandtheglue.

Around105A.D.,theChinesefirstinventedpaper,oneofthegreatest38

(invent)intheworld.Itismade39wood.Thewoodmustbeprocessedwithvarious

chemicals40(add)tochangeitsstructure,toremoveacidandtowhitenthepaper.

Thencomestheink-therearemanykinds.Someinksfadewithtime,whileothersget

41(dark)thantheywereyearsago.Finally,differentgluesareusedtojointhesheets

togetherandattachthecovers,whetherhardcovers42paperbacks.Therefore,you

cansmelldifferentchemicals43(come)outofyournewbook.

Today,theformsofbooks44(change)dramaticallysincethebirthof

e-books.Theymightbe45(convenience),butyoucan'tgiveyourcopytoothersas

apresent,andtheydon'tsmellgood.

36.【答案】

which【解析】考查定語從句。句意為：當(dāng)你讀書的時(shí)候，你可能已經(jīng)注意到，一本嶄新的書會

有一種很特別的味道，這種味道和一本舊書(的味道)不同。分析句子成分可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限

制性定語從句，修飾aratherspecialsmell,且在句中作主語,故填which0

37.【答案】it/that/this

【解析】考查代詞。結(jié)合語境可知，此處指代上文提到的aratherspecialsmell,可用it,that或this

來指代。

38.【答案】inventions

【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為：大約在公元105年，中國人首先發(fā)明了紙，這是

世界上最偉大的發(fā)明之一?！皁neof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”，此

處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填inventions。

39.【答案】from

【解析】考查介詞。bemadeof...意為“由..構(gòu)成(可看出原材料)"；bemadefrom…意為"由...

構(gòu)成(看不出原材料)”，根據(jù)常識可知，紙是由木材制成的，看不出原材料，故填from。

40.［答案】added

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意為：木材中必須加入各種化學(xué)物質(zhì)進(jìn)行加工以改變其結(jié)構(gòu)、除酸，

并使紙張變白。句中謂語動詞是mustbeprocessed,故此處應(yīng)用非謂語形式，且add與chemicals之

間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。故填added。

41.【答案】darker

【解析】考查形容詞的比較等級。句意為：有些墨水會隨時(shí)間而褪色，而另一些與幾年前相比會

變得更黑。根據(jù)空后的than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級。故填darker。

42.【答案】or

【解析】考查固定用法。句意為：最后，無論是精裝書還是平裝書，它們都使用不同的膠水把這

些紙張粘在一起并附上書皮。whether…or...意為“無論……還是……”，為固定用法。故填or。

43.【答案】coming

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意為：因此，你可以從你的新書中聞到不同的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。本句中謂

語為cansmell,故come應(yīng)用非謂語形式，且come與chemicals之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用

現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。故填comingo

44.［答案］havechanged/havebeenchanging

【解析】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為：如今，自從電子書誕生以來，書籍的形式發(fā)生了

巨大的變化。根據(jù)句中的sincethebirthofe-books可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果;

此處也可強(qiáng)調(diào)“仍在變化著”,故也可使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；且主語theformsofbooks為復(fù)數(shù)形式，

故填havechanged或havebeenchanging0

45..【答案】convenient

【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：它們可能很方便，但你不能把你的（電子書的）副本作為禮物

送給別人，而且它們不好聞。此處位于be動詞后作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填convenient。

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，你校將于4月18日上午9:00開設(shè)有關(guān)中國戲曲的線上專家講座。請你給交換生

Jack寫一封郵件，邀請他到你家一起觀看，共同感受中國傳統(tǒng)文化。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearJack,

Yours,

LiHua

【參考范文】

DearJack,

I'mgladtotellyouthatanonlinelectureaboutChineseoperaswillbegivenbyanexpertat9:00

a.m.onApril18.ItisaimedtoenrichourschoollifeandspreadtraditionalChineseculture.I'dliketo

inviteyoutomyhomethatmorningtoattendthelecturetogether.

Chineseoperashaveahistoryofthousandsofyears.Thereareawiderangeoflocaloperasaround

China,suchasPekingOperaandKunquOpera.I'msurethelecturewillbehelpfultoyou.Iexpectyou

tocomeandlearnmoreaboutthisspecialChineseculturetogetherwithme.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給其內(nèi)容和所給的段落開頭語續(xù)寫成兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的短文。

Afewyearsago,achildwaslostinthewoods.Hewasoutwithhisbrothersandsistersgathering

berries,andwasaccidentallyseparatedfromthem,andlost.Thechildren,afterlookinginvainforsome

timeinsearchofthelittlewanderer,returned,justintheduskoftheevening,toinformtheirparentsthat

theirbrotherwaslostandcouldnotbefound.

Thewoods,atthattime,werefullofbears.Thedarknessofacloudynightwasrapidlycomingon,and

thealarmedfat