三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編：完形填空

三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編

完形填空

2021年北京市豐臺區(qū)初三一模英語試卷

二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇

最佳選項。

TheBestVacationEver

Winterbreakwasfastcoming,andallScottwantedtodowas

togosnowboarding.Unfortunately,Scott'sparentshaddifferentplans.

Theyhadbookedaweeklongtropicalcruise（乘船游覽）.Scotthatedwarm

weatherandaskedifhecouldjuststayathisbestfriend^housesohe

could]_3everydaywithhisfriendsalthelocalmountain.Hisparents

didn'twanttohearanythingofit.Hekeptdebating（爭論）themaboutthe

topic,buttheywouldnotchangetheirminds.Familytimewasimportanttothem.

Theweekofthecruisearrived,andScottcontinuedtovoicehis\4asheandhisfamilyleft

theirhousetoheadsouth.Scott'sdadtoldhimthathewouldonlymakethevacationworsefbr

himselfifhedidn'tchangehisattitudeandopenhismindtoanew_1_5.Scottstillcouldn'tstop

thinkingaboutallofthesnowhewasleavingbehind.

Whentheyarrivedattheporttoboardtheship,Scotthadahardtimeadmittingthatthesize

oftheshipactually16him.Thediningroomlookedlikearoyalhall;thegameroomhadallofhis

favoritegames;theship'sdeckhadseveraldifferentswimmingpools.ThenScottsawthesurfing

pool.ItwasF7.

Ithadbigwaves,andthegirlwhowasshowinghowtoridethewavesmadeitlooklikeaton

offun.

WhenScottandhisparentshadtheirswimsuitson,Scott'sdadwentfirstandonlylasted

aboutfivesecondsbeforehewipedout.Thenitwashismom'sturn.

Sheactuallymadeitlongerthanhisdaddid.WhenitwasScott'sturn,hewasexcitedbuta

littlebit]_8.Hehoppedontheboardandtookastance（姿勢）similartohissnowboardingstance.

Thenthewavesstarted.Itfeltsimilartosnowboardingbutdifferentatthesametime.Onhisfirst

ride,Scottrodeforalmost30secondsbeforewipingout.Hewascrazyaboutitthough.

Alotofthepassengerstriedsurfingthefirstdayofthecruise,butonlyeightpeopleorso

reallystartedtoit,andScottgottoknowthepeoplewhooftensurfedtherequitewell.

Bythetimetheweeklongcruisewasover,Scotthadnewfriendsheplannedtokeepintouch

with,anewhobby,andgreat20_.Heapologizedtohisparentsforearliestmoaningand

groaning（牢騷）,andtoldthemitwashisbestvacationever.

13.A.snowboardB.swimC.surfD.ride

14.A.decisionsB.complaintsC.difficultiesD.choices

15.A.taskB.programmeC.experienceD.habit

16.A.confusedB.impressedC.frightenedD.disappointed

17.A.naturalB.valuableC.impossibleD.unbelievable

18.A.nervousB.carelessC.relaxedD.tired

19.A.noticeB.changeC.mindD.like

20.A.opinionsB.prizesC.memoriesD.dreams

答案：

13.A14.B15.C16.B17.D18.A19.D20.C

2020年北京市豐臺區(qū)九年級中考一模英語

二、完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選

項中，選擇最佳選項。

小

爾hi”polea

TheFishIDidn'tCatch

Istillremembermyfirstfishingtripasifitwerebutyesterday.Itwasastill,sweetdayof

earlysummer.Ireceivedthefirstfishingpolefrommyuncle'shand,andwalkedwithhimtowards

the13.

Myuncle,whoknewwherethebesthangoutsoffishwere,kindlyplacedmeatthemost

favorablepoint.IthrewoutmylineasIhadsooftenseenothers,and14eagerlyfbra

bite.Nothingcameofit."Tryagain/saidmyuncle.Suddenlythebait（魚餌）wentdownoutof

sight."Nowfbrit,“Ithought,“Hereisafishatlast/'

Imadeastrongpull,andbroughtupatangleofweeds（一團海草）.AgainandagainIcastout

mylineanddrewitback15.1lookedatmyuncleappealingly（可憐巴巴地）.'*Tryonce

more,“hesaid,“Wcfishermenmusthave16.IttookmeawholedayuntilIgotmyfirst

fish.”

Suddenlysomethingpulledhardatmyline,andsweptoffwithitintodeepwater.Jerkingit

up,Isawabigfishwriggling（扭來扭去）inthesun."Uncle!”Icried,lookingbackin

uncontrollable17,"I'vegotaf^sh!^^"NotyetJsaidmyuncle.Ashespoke,therewasa

plash（潑濺）inthewater,myhookhungemptyfromtheline.Ihadlostmy18My

patiencewasusedup.

Isatdownontheneareststoneand19tobecomforted.Evenmyunclepromisedthat

thereweremorefishintheriver.Herefittedmybait,putthepoleagaininmyhands,andtoldme

totrymyluckoncemore.

“Butremember,boy,"hesaid,“Nevershowoffcatchingafishuntilheisondryground/,

Thoughyearshavenowpassed,IhavealwaysbeenremindedofthefishthatIdidnotcatch.

WhenIhearpeopleshowoffaworkasyetundone,Icalltomindthatscenebytheriver,andthe

wisewarningofmyuncle,“It'snousetotalktoo20aboutanythinguntilit'sdone.”

13.A.riverB.hillC.parkD.forest

14.A.listenedB.jumpedC.waitedD.read

15.A.brokenB.emptyC.openD.shiny

16.A.hopeB.courageC.intelligenceD.patience

17.A.sadnessB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.excitement

18.A.prizeB.moneyC.wayD.job

19.A.forgotB.refusedC.remindedD.wanted

20.A.carefullyB.directlyC.proudlyD.actively

【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.D17.D18.A19.B20.C

【解析】

本文講述作者跟叔叔去釣魚，明確耐心的重要性并且叔叔教會我一個道理：在沒做之前不要

盲目的自大。每當遇到這樣的人或事時，作者都是提醒自己。

【13題詳解】

句意：我從叔叔手里接過第一根釣魚竿，和他一起向河邊走去。

river河；hillill；park公園；forest森林。根據(jù)前句"Ireceivedthefirstfishingpolefrommyuncle's

hand”可知，我從我叔叔那里得到了第一根釣魚竿，所以此處應與去釣魚相關。故選A。

【14題詳解】

句意：我就像其他人做的那樣拋出我的線，急切地等著魚上鉤。

listened聽;jumped跳;waited等待；read讀。分析句子可知，此處表示“急切地等著魚上

鉤”的含義，構成“wailfor”短語，翻譯為“等待”。故選C。

【15題詳解】

句意：我一次又一次地拋出我的線，把它拉回卻什么都沒有。

broken打破的:empty空的;open開著的;shiny閃亮的。根據(jù)后文“Ilookedatmyuncle

appealingly（可憐巴巴地）.4Tryoncemore；hesaid”可知，我可憐地看著叔叔，叔叔鼓勵我再

試一次，所以此處表示我沒釣到魚。故選Bo

【16題詳解】

句意：我們漁民必須有耐心。

hope希望；courage勇氣；intelligence智力；patience耐心。根據(jù)后句“Iltookmeawholeday

untilIgotmyfirstfish.M可知，叔叔以他的經(jīng)驗告訴我，他花了一整天的時間才釣到第一條

魚。所以告訴我要耐心。故選D。

【17題詳解】

句意：我叫了起來，抑制不住激動地回頭看，“我釣到了一條魚！”

sadness悲傷;satisfaction滿意；disappointment失望;excitement激動。根據(jù)前文“Jerkingit

up,Isawabigfishwriggling（扭來扭去）inthesun.'Uncle!JIcried,lookingbackin

unconirollable5.Tvegotafish!’"可知,我看到一條大魚在陽光下扭來扭去，便以為

自己釣到了魚，所以興奮地叫叔叔。故選D。

【18題詳解】

句意：我把戰(zhàn)利品丟了。

prize戰(zhàn)利品，獎品；money錢；way方法;job工作。根據(jù)前句“Ashespoke,therewasaplash（潑

濺）inthewater,myhookhungemptyfromtheline."可知，我的鉤又是空的，所以我沒釣上來

魚，丟抻了木以為能釣上來的戰(zhàn)利品。故選A。

【19題詳解】

句意：我在最近的一塊石頭上坐下，拒絕接受安慰。

forgot忘記；refused拒絕；reminded提醒；wanted想要。分析上下文可知，起初我以為自己

釣到了一條大魚，結果一場空，所以我很失望，就近坐在石頭上拒絕接受安慰，構成“refuse

todosth"短語。故選B.

【20題詳解】

句意：在事情沒有做完之前，驕傲地談論它是沒有用的。

carefully仔細地；directly直接地；proudly驕傲地；actively積極地。根據(jù)前文“Nevershow

offcatchingafishuntilheisondryground.w可知，叔叔告訴我，在魚上岸之前，千萬不要炫

耀自己釣到了一條魚，所以此處強調“在事情沒有做完之前，驕傲地談論它是沒有用的工

故選C。

2019年北京市豐臺區(qū)九年級中考一模英語

完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、

D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

TheNewHoop

Marcolookedatthebasketballhoopandthrewtheballup."Score!”Marcoshoutedas

the[3wentthroughthebasketballhoop.**Youwonthistime,butnexttime

I'll14you,MarcosaidKim,asthetwofriendswalkedhome,<4Iwishwecouldplayat

theparktoo,insteadofonlyatschool.MButthebasketballhoopintheirneighborhoodparkhad

beenruinedbyafallentree.UIfeelso[5saidKim,“Iguessthere'snothingwecan

do.,,

MarcoandKimwalkedpastthecity'srecyclingcenter.TheysawMr.Morsewascollecting

plastic,paperandmetalitems.Marcostaredatalltheoldstuff."Thatgivesmeanidea!^^hesaid,

“Mr.Morse,doyouhaveanythingwecould16tomakeabasketballhoop?”

Mr.Morsepickedupaplasticlaundrybasket.<4Wearegoingtorecyclethisbasket,butI

thinkyoucantakeit.”"Itlooksuseless,oldandcracked.Iwantanewbasketballhoop!”saidKim.

“Why?"wonderedMarco,"reusingthingsisagreatwayto17waste.Anddon'tyou

thinkthatwillbemeaningfultomakesomethingonourown?”"Thatsoundsinteresting!Iguess

wecantry,“saidKim,“butIstilldon't18itwillbeasgoodasanewone.”

TheytookthebaskettoMarco'shouseandfoundsomeleftoverwoodinanoldyard.

Togethertheytinkered（焊）withthematerialsandmadeapostandabackboard.

Whenallthepartswereready,theytookeverythingtothe19andmanagedtoset

upthehoop.4tItlooksbetterthanIthoughtitwould!^^saidKim,"Here'stherealtest!^^Hebounced

theball,aimedandshotaperfectbasket.Hewas20.“Wow,Iwaswrong.''Kimsaid.

“ThisbasketballhoopisreallygreatNowwecanplaywheneverwewant!”Thetwofriends

playeduntildinnertime.Thehoopstoodtherealtestandtheboyshadthetruejoys.

13.A.bagB.ballC.cardD.book

14.A.hitB.helpC.beatD.teach

15.A.excitedB.tiredC.satisfiedD.discouraged

16.A.winB.throwC.sellD.reuse

17.A.stopB.makeC.increaseD.collect

18.A.hopeB.believeC.rememberD.realize

19.A.parkB.yardC.schoolD.house

20.A.regretfulB.painfulC.cheerfulD.peaceful

【答案】13.B14.C15.D16.D17.A18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

文章主要講述了廢物利用的故事。公園的籃球篋壞了，因為廢棄物的回收利用有助于緩解環(huán)

境污染，Marco和Kim兩個人最后用廢舊物品做了一個籃球筐，看上去很好。

【13題詳解】

句意：當球穿過籃球筐時，Marco大喊“得分二

考查名詞辨析。Marcolookedatthebasketballhoopandthrewtheballup.和wentthrough

thebaskelbaHhoop.可知是球穿過籃球筐；bag包，ball球,card卡片，book書;故選B。

【14題詳解】

句意：但是下次我要打敗你。

考查動詞辨析。Youwonthistime,這次你贏了，和butnexttime但是下次，可