02押浙江杭州卷19-22題閱讀理解B篇-2023年中考英語(yǔ)臨考題號(hào)押題（浙江杭州卷）（原卷版）

02押浙江杭州卷1922題閱讀理解B篇從近幾年初中升學(xué)考試試卷來(lái)看，閱讀理解考題的類(lèi)型就是單選題四選一。這類(lèi)題型的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上做出判斷，堅(jiān)持短文內(nèi)容與考項(xiàng)對(duì)比的方法，把一些與短文內(nèi)容明顯相符或不相符的答案選出來(lái)。主要有四個(gè)考點(diǎn)：具體細(xì)節(jié)，主旨大意，判斷推理，詞義猜測(cè)。閱讀題五大技能要素：1.能獲取文章具體信息2.能根據(jù)文章具體信息進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的推測(cè)3.能根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)生詞詞義4.能理解作者觀點(diǎn)、意圖、態(tài)度5.能理解歸納文章的主旨大意五大閱讀題型：1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題2.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題3.猜測(cè)詞義題4.推測(cè)意圖、觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度5.理解歸納主旨要義1.關(guān)注文章脈絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)。2.關(guān)注每一部分的主題句，也就是說(shuō)讀完每部分就要弄清它的Mainidea。3.采取略讀（Skimming），關(guān)注主題句，其余支持信息（Supportinginformation）掃視即可。4.如題目是細(xì)節(jié)理解題則通過(guò)掃讀（Scanning）有針對(duì)性地對(duì)讀過(guò)的某部分仔細(xì)辨別具體信息。5.通過(guò)上下文保證猜測(cè)詞義題不失分。6.文章主旨大意題，不能以偏概全也不能范圍太大。7.關(guān)注題目題干與選項(xiàng)的匹配。如題目為推理判斷題，而如果選了事實(shí)題，那就不對(duì)了。8.對(duì)一些推測(cè)作者接下來(lái)要寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容或第一段前面所寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容可通過(guò)文章承上啟下的特點(diǎn)關(guān)注文章最后一段或第一段的內(nèi)容。★特別注意：閱讀理解題的干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置具有一定的迷惑性。它不僅能檢測(cè)出考生理解、概括、推斷等邏輯思維的精確性、深刻性，而且對(duì)考生心理素質(zhì)也是一種檢驗(yàn)，干擾項(xiàng)的干擾性一般體現(xiàn)在以下五個(gè)方面：1.脫離原文；2.以偏概全；3.擴(kuò)縮范圍；4.偷換概念；5.正誤并存。（2022·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whatdidpeopledotomunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.Alphorns(阿爾卑斯長(zhǎng)號(hào)角)wereonceusedtomunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen(牧民)usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,they’remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled(口哨的)languagecalledelsilbo,whichesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetolearnit.Didyouknowit’salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualmunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal(信號(hào))tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy’sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.1．Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday?A．municatinginthemountains B．Callingcowsformilking.C．Sendingmessagesdowntovillages. D．Playingakindofmusic.2．WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotomunicate?A．Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals.B．Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.C．Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance.D．Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.3．HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers?A．Bylistening. B．Bywhistling. C．Byshouting. D．Bywatching.4．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．（2021·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）HaveyoueverthoughthowimportantTshirtsareinyourlife?Idon’tmeanexpensivedesignerTshirts.Afterall,justbecauseyouspendalotofmoneyonashirtdoesn’tmeanthatitlooksgood.I’mtalkingabouttheTshirtsthatsaysomethingaboutyou,likewhereyou’vebeen,whatyoulike,orwhatyouthink.ThoseareoftentheTshirtsthatwefeelthemostfortableinandthatwewearagainandagain.I’mgoingtotellyouabouttwoTshirtsthatIreally,reallyloveandexplainwhy.I’vebeentoLondontwice.ThefirsttimeIwentIsawthisshirtinasouvenir（紀(jì)念品）shopandmydadboughtitforme.Ireallylovedthedesignandthecolors.Anditremindsmeofsomethingfunnythathappened.OnedayweweretravellingaroundthecenterofLondon.Wealmostgotlost,butwefoundourway—thankstothepictureonthisTshirt!SometimesI’veboughtclothesthatI’veneverwornorthatI’veonlywornonceortwice.ButI’veworn(andwashed)thisTshirthundredsoftimes.IlovemusicandIloveAdele.Ihaven’tseenmanyofmyfavoriteartistslive,butIboughtthiswhenIwenttoAdele’sconcerttwoyearsago.Itwasagreatconcertandthisisagreatsouvenir.AndwhiteTshirtsgowithanything,notjustjeans!So,thosearejusttwoofmyfavoriteTshirtsthattellastory.Whataboutyours?posted16thAprilat16:57

postamentI’veneverbeentoChinaandIdon’tknowanyChinese,butoneofmyfavoriteTshirtshastheChinesecharactersonit.OneofthereasonsthatIlikeitisbecauseIlovethebrightcolorsofthecharacters.Andithassentimental（情感）value.Lastyear,mybrotherstudiedinBeijingandhegavemethiswhenhecamehome.NuriaGil,Spain5．WhatdidSara’sTshirthelpherfamilydoinLondon?A．Findasouvenirshop. B．Knowwheretheywere.C．Takeashortway. D．Rememberwhotheywere.6．WhyistheotherTshirtsoimportanttoSara?A．Ithasneverbeenwornbefore. B．Itwasheswell.C．ItwasboughtatAdele’sconcert. D．Itgoeswithjeans.7．WhatdoesNuriathinkofherTshirt?A．Itisold. B．Itissimple. C．Itisexpensive. D．Itisvaluable.8．Whatisthepurposeofthisblog?A．ToproducepopularTshirts. B．TomakeanadforTshirts.C．TointroducefavoriteTshirts. D．ToofferadesignforTshirts.（2020·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Trafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.Theyareveryimportantsignals(信號(hào)).Trafficlightsareusuallyplacedatbusystreetcornerstohelpcontroltraffic.Sometimes,theyareonstreetsnearschoolsandshops,too.Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateachofthecoloredlightsmeans,soeverybodycanstaysafe.Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains.Thesignalswereputalongsiderailwaytracks

(軌道).Thecolorredwasusedtomean“stop”becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.Aredlightwasalsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance.Traindriverscouldseethered“stop”lightaheadandhadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrains.Agreenlightwasusedtomean“takecare”andawhitelightmeant“go”.However,thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks.Sometraindriversthoughtastarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant“go”.Sothesignalswereswapped.The“go”lightwaschangedtogreenandthe“takecare”lightwaschangedtowhite.Duringthesetimes,peopletravelledbytrainorincartspulledbyhorses.Yearslater,whencarswerebuilt,peoplebegantodrivethembecausetheycouldtravelmuchfasterthanhorses.However,theroadrulesfordriverswerenotveryclearandmanypeoplewerehurtcrossingtheroads.Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecareandallowpeopletocrosssafely.Today,townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights.Redandgreenlightsmatchthesignalsusedontherailways.Yellowlightsareeasytosee,sotheyareusedtowarndriversthattheyshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.9．Whywasthecolorredusedtomean“stop”?A．Itremindedpeopleoftrafficrules.B．Ithelpedtrainsrunsmoothly.C．Itgavepeopleawarningofdanger.D．Itwasthefirstcolorpeoplethoughtof.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swapped”inParagraph3mean?A．Designed. B．Exchanged. C．Suggested. D．pared.11．Inwhichorderdidthe“takecare”lightdevelop?a.Awhitelight

b.Agreenlight.

c.Ayellowlight.A．a(chǎn)一c一b B．b一c一a C．a(chǎn)一b一c D．b一a一c12．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theadvantagesoftrafficlights. B．Thehistoryoftrafficlights.C．Theimportanceoftrafficlights. D．Themeaningsoftrafficlights.（2023·浙江金華·統(tǒng)考一模）“DearAfu,whoisSteveJobs?”“SteveJobsisfamoustoallintheworld.HeisfamousasthefounderofAppleandfamousfortheiPhones.”“Good.TellmehowIcanhavetwogirlfriends.”“Areyoucrazy?Ifyoudothat,yoursecretwon’tgoundiscovered!”ThiswasaconversationIhadinaWeChatgroupcalled“Talkingwithyourrobot”,anaccountbasedonChatGenerativePretrainedTransformer(GPT)technology.Tome,thereplierwasjustlikearealperson.ChatGPT,thenewtalkingAI,hassurprisedusersaroundtheworld,includingme,eversinceitcameoutonlineonNov.30.ThenewAIcananswerquestions,dotranslations,writepassagesandevendevelopaputerprogram.Itisasgoodasahumanlivinginsideaputer.ItseemsthatChatGPTismakinglifeveryconvenient.Forexample,youhavetohandinareportonmedicalcaresystem,allyouneedtodoistellingChatGPTyourrequirementanditwillmakeawellorganizedPPTforyou.Thatcould,however,meanjoblosses.Afterall,ifaputerprogramitselfcanwritecode,thenaprogrammermaylosehisseat.Thatmaybeaworry.ButnomatterhowChatGPTdevelops,itstillfollowsthesametechnologicalpath.Itsbiggestadvantageliesintheabilitytosift(篩選)throughalargeamountofinformationandrestructure(重組)wordsintoalanguage,butit’sstillnotthatcreative.AIcanquicklydrawapicture,butthatpicturewillbebasedonpicturesitisfed.Itcanalsowritesciencefiction,butbasedonwhatithasread.AIcanimagineafuturewithfasterspaceships,butitcan’timagineaworldofspaceelevatorsashumanscan.Humanscanimaginethefutureandthenputsineffortstorealizeit.BybeingcreativetherewillbeplentyofchancesforhumanstoscoreoverAI.Sothereisnoneedtoworrytoomuch.13．Howdidthewriterstartthetopic?A．Bydrawingapicture. B．Bylistingsomenumbers.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Bymakingaparison.14．WhatisChatGPTaccordingtothepassage?A．It’sarealperson. B．It’sanewlyinventedAI.C．It’sachattinggroupofWechat. D．It’sanewtechnologicalpany.15．What’sthebiggestadvantageofChatGPT?A．Ithasahumanlivinginsideaputer.B．Itiscreatedwiththemostadvancedtechnology.C．Itisprettycreativebecauseithasgreatimagination.D．Ithastheabilitytogetandrestructuretheinformation.16．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．ChatGPTcancreatenewthingsbyitselfwithoutanyinformation.B．LotsofpeoplewilllosejobsbecauseChatGPTwilltaketheirplaces.C．TherewillbegreatpetitionsbetweenAIandhumansinthefuture.D．PeoplehavetheabilitytoimagineandcreatenewthingsbutChatGPTdoesn’t.（2022·浙江杭州·?？级＃℡ouuseiteveryday,andthere’soneinnearlyeveryhomeandoneverystreetcorner—it’sthetoilet.Didyouknowtheaveragepersonspendsthreewholeyearsofhisorherlifeonthetoilets?Forsomethingsoimportant,wegiveitverylittlethought.Well,November19isWorldToiletDay—adaytobringattentiontothetoilet.WorldToiletDayremindsusofhowluckywearetohavetoilets.Manypeoplestilldon’thavecleantoilets,andthiscausesanumberofhealthproblems.Toiletstakemanydifferentformsaroundtheworld.IntheUS,youwon’tseeanysquatting（蹲式的）toilets.MostpeopleintheWesternworldhavetoiletsandrunningwaterintheirhomes.But,insomeplaces,toiletsareoutdoorsin“outhouses”.Everyoneintheneighborhoodsharesthesameouthouse,andgoingtothetoiletbeesasocialevent.Dependingonwhereyouare,publictoiletscanbeveryprivate,withmachinesplayingthesoundofrunningwatertomaskyournoises.Or,publictoiletscanhavenoprivacyatall—justonebigroom.Nowsomemoderntoiletshaveelectronickeypads,heatersandevenplaymusic!Whenyouusethetoilet,youshouldkeepsomemannersinmind:Flush（沖）thetoiletafteryouhavefinished.Washyourhandsbeforeyouleavetherestroom.Don’tstandonthetoiletwhenyouareusingit.Ifyouusepublictoilets,theremaybealine.Don’tcutinline—thisisveryrude.17．Howlongdoesapersonprobablyspendontoiletsinhis/herlife?A．3wholeyears. B．2wholeyears. C．1wholeyear. D．1.5wholeyears.18．WhatisthepurposeofWorldToiletDay?A．Toremindpeopletobuildmoretoilets B．ToremindusofhowluckywearetohavetoiletsC．Toaskpeopletogotocleantoilets D．Tokeepgoodmannersinmind19．What’stheuseofmachinesinthetoiletplayingthesoundofrunningwater?A．Protectingyourprivacy. B．Makingyoufeelhappy.C．Helpingyoukeepwarm. D．Playingmusicforyoutoenjoy.20．Whichisarudethingtodowhenusingthetoilet?A．Notstandingonthetoiletwhenusingit.B．Waitinginalineiftherearemanypeople.C．Forgettingtoflushthetoiletafterusingit.D．Washinghandsbeforeleavingthetoilet.（2022·浙江杭州·校考二模）①Thenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans,plantsandanimalsshowingdifferentcolors.②Humanskincanbemanydifferentcolorsanditchangeswiththesun,ourfeelingsorourhealthforexample.Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.So,whenwefeelexcitedorangry,ourheartcansendmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbeered.Thisiswhywehavetheexpressionthatsomeone“seesred”whentheyareangry.③Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects,whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecannot,andtheyfollowthesetotheinsideoftheflower.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway,manyplantswoulddieout.④Animalsalsousecolorfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssothattheywillnotbeseenbypredatorseasily.Thesnowshoehareforexample,akindofwildrabbit,changescolorwithseasonsforthisreason.Duringsummeritisabrowncolor,andinwinteritiswhitesothatitcanhideinthesnow.However,someanimalsusecolorasawarningtomakepredatorsstayaway.Brightcolorssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthisway.Nature,however,isveryclever,andpredatorsalsousecolorstoattracttheanimalstheyfeedon.⑤So,wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenaturalworld.Someusesofcolorinnatureremainunknown,butonethingisforsure,colornotonlymakesourplanetbeautifulbutitisalsonecessaryforourplanettoliveon.21．Whatis/arethecausethatmakeshumanskinchangecoloraccordingtoParagraph2?A．Sunshine. B．Feelings. C．Pigments. D．Blood.22．WhatcanplantsusetoattractinsectsaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Leaves. B．Fruits. C．Pollen. D．Color.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predators”inParagraph4mean?A．Animalswhichhideinsecretplaces. B．Animalswhichkillotheranimalsforfood.C．Animalswhichchangecolorwiththesun. D．Animalswhichprotectthemselvesfromdanger.24．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．（2023·浙江嘉興·?？级＃㎜astyear,nearlyoneinsevenAmericanstookpartinDryJanuary,abigtasktokeepawayfromwineforamonth.Theideaistoreducesomethingharmfulfromdrinkingtoomuchandstartthenewyearinahealthierway.The31dayexercisebeganasapublichealtheventintheUKabouteightyearsagoandhasbeengrowingeversince.DryJanuaryisawaytoimproveyourrelationshipwithwine,saysKeithHeinzerling,amedicineresearcherinCalifornia.“Takingtimeawayfromdrinkingforashortperiodoftimeiseasierformanypeoplethangoingstraighttoafullcontrol,”hesays.“Evenjustafewweeksgiveyouafreshattitudeabouthealthandthechancetobreakbadhabitsyoumayhavewithwine.”________,accordingtoDr.Heinzerling.“Withinjustfewdaysofnotdrinking,yourbloodpressureandheartbeatwillbelower,andyou’llhaveimprovedbloodsugarlevel,bettersleep,andfewerworries,”hesays.Anotherpointisthatquittingwineoftenmakesothergoodhabits—exerciseandhealthyeating,forexample—easiertostartandkeepon,whichinturnleadstomoregoodeffects.Forthosewhoareworryingtheymightnotbeabletocontrolthemselvesnottodrink,Dr.Heinzerlingsays,“Animportantsignishowyoufeelwhenyouwakeupinthemorning.Forexample,Johnson,adrinkerlover,whowakesupwithcoughingorastrongneedforadrink,shouldnotdoDryJanuarywithoutmedicalhelp,”hesays.Foreveryone—socialdrinkersandpossibleproblemdrinkers—onekeytoapositiveDryJanuaryistoseeitnotasamonthofbitingyourteethandgettingthroughituntilyoucandrinkagain,butratherthestartofahealthierlifestyleoverall.25．Accordingtothepassage,DryJanuaryisto________.A．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletodrinkmorewineinJanuaryB．describetheharmofdrinkingtoomuchwineC．helppeopletodrinklessandstartahealthieryearD．introducetheproperwaystokeepawayfromwine26．WhichcanbestfillintheblankinParagraph3?A．PeoplewillseedoctorsmoreoftenB．It’sasignofincreasingtheamountofsleepC．TherearestillmanymentalproblemsatpresentD．Itdoesn’ttakelongtostarttoseeactivechanges27．Theunderlinedword“quitting”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto________.A．tryingout B．givingup C．dependingon D．pickingup28．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsDryJanuary?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.C．Careful. D．Objective.（2023·浙江嘉興·?？级＃㏒alesofelectricvehicles(EVs),likeelectriccarsandelectricbuses,grew40percentlastyearworldwide.Nearlyathirdofdriverswanttheirnextcartobeelectric.ButEVsarenothingnew.ScottishinventorRobertAndersondevelopedthefirstelectriccarriage(馬車(chē))around1832,thenWilliamMorrisonofIowaperfectedthemodelyearslater.Bytheturnofthecentury,nearlyathirdofallroadcarsintheUSwereelectric.Oneoftheearliestfansofelectriccars,ThomasEdisonsaidthatelectriccarswouldneedtodependonpowerfulbatteries(電池),thoughhewasunsuccessfulindevelopingonehimself.However,oneoftoday’sbestknownelectriccarpaniescalledTeslahassuccessfullyproducedelectricones.EVsarebeingmoreaffordablethoughsomeofthemarestillexpensive.Tesla’slatestonewillstartat$200,000,whilethecheapestmodelis$41,000.Plentyofothersareevenmoreaffordable.panieslikeNissanandChevyalloffermodelsforaround$30,000.Meanwhile,manystatesintheUSwillofferbuyingincentives(刺激)ifpeoplearechoosinganelectriccar.InChina,thereareabout49,000publicenergystationsoutside,whichmakeiteasytogetelectricity.Butformostelectriccarowners,charging(充電)athomeisthewaytogo.Ittakeslonger,butyoucandoitovernightwhenelectricityischeapest.MostEVsgetabout250milesfromafullcharge,whichisfarlessthanthedistancemostgaspoweredcarscangoonafulltank.ButEVsarecatchingup.Teslaestheclosest.Its2020ModelSgetsabout400milesonasinglecharge,andthenewer2021onegetscloserto500.Chargingtechnologyisalsoimproving.Forexample,BMWmakesafastchargingsystemthataddsabout60milesofdriveinaboutsixminutes.EVsproducefarfewerwastesthanmoncarsdo,however,theyaren’twithoutenvironmentalproblems.Forexample,coalisstillburnedtocreatetheelectricitythatchargesthem.EVproductionisalsoharmfulbecauseoftheneedtoextractlithium(提煉鋰)forthebatteries.29．Paragraph2mainlytellsus________ofEV.A．theinventors B．thesalesC．theadvantages D．thedevelopment30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThepriceofEVsiskeepingrisingthesedays.B．HalfofthefamilieswillchooseEVsinthenearfuture.C．ProducinganEVwillalsocauseanenvironmentalproblem.D．It’sstilldifficulttogetchargedwhiledrivinganEVoutside.31．HowdoesthewritershowtheimprovementofchargingtechnologyinParagraph5?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Byexpressingideas.C．Bymakingexamples. D．Byparingdifferences.32．Thepassageiswrittento________.A．introducethefactsaboutEVsB．guidepeoplehowtosaveelectricityC．encouragepeopletochooseEVsD．makepeopleknowthehistoryofEVs（2023·浙江杭州·?？家荒＃㏕heNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2020wasawardedtoAmericanpoetLouiseGlückonOctober8forher“unmistakablepoeticvoicethatwithaustere(樸素的)beautymakesindividualexistenceuniversal,”theNobelAcademysaid.Glück,80,isaprofessorofEnglishatYaleUniversity.SheisconsideredoneofthebestpoetsinAmericancontemporaryliterature.SheisthefirstwomantowintheprizesincePoland’sWislawaSzymborskain1996,andthefirstAmericanwomansinceBobDylanin2016.“Myfirstthoughtwas‘Iwon’thaveanyfriends,’becausemostofmyfriendsarewriters.ButthenIthought,‘No,thatwon’thappen’,”Glückjokinglysaid.Sheaddedthattheawardwas“agreathonor”.Glückhasbeenpublishingpoetrysince1962,whenshewasjust19yearsold.Overtheyears,shehasbeenwellknownbyalargenumberofpeople.Herpoetrymainlypaysattentiontothemesofchildhoodandfamilylife.In2003,shewasnamedasthePoetLaureateoftheUnitedStates.Glückhasreceivedseveralcelebratedhonors,amongthemarethePulitzerPrizein1993forhercollection,TheWildIrisandtheNationalBookAwardin2014.ShewasalsoawardedaNationalHumanitiesMedalin2015byBarackObamaattheWhiteHouse.33．Fromthetext,whatcanwelearnaboutGlück?A．Shewasbornin1943andfamousatayoungage.B．SheusedtoteachliteratureatYaleUniversity.C．SheisthefirstAmericantowintheNobelPrize.D．SheisanAmericanpoetwhomissedtheNobelPrize.34．WhichmightbewritteninGlück’spoetry?A．Fourbeautifulseasons. B．Sweetchildhoodmemories.C．Educationalcartoonmovies. D．Environmentalproblems.35．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.GlückwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.b.GlückwasawardedaNationalHumanitiesMedal.c.Glückpublishedherfirstpoetry.d.GlückwasnamedasthePoetLaureateoftheUnitedStates.e.GlückwonthePulitzerPrize.A．cdbea B．a(chǎn)cedb C．cedba D．ebcda36．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Aguide. C．Astorybook. D．Anewspaper.（2023·浙江杭州·校考一模）Thereisnodoubtthattechnologyhashadahugeinfluenceonourlives.PeoplefromallaroundtheworldcannowcontacteachotheralmostatoncewithmobilephonesandtheInternet.Withthistechnology,itseemsasiftheworldismoreconnectednowthaneverbefore.Evenso,therehavebeenworriesabouttechnologymakingpeoplefeellonelyanddisconnectedfromothersaroundthem.So,doesthismeanthattechnologymakesuslonely?Idon’tthinktheanswerisassimpleasyesorno.Ithinkitismuchmoreplicatedthanthat.Itistruethathumansneedsocialinteraction.Ifwedependontechnologytoomuchtomunicatewithothers,thiscannegativelyinfluenceourmentalhealth.Forme,technologyisatool.And,justlikeanyotherkindoftool－likeahammer,pencil,orruler,forexample－thereisarightwayandawrongwaytouseit.Youshouldusethetoolintherightwayorintherightplace.Takesocialmediaasanexample.Ifyouonlyuseittopareyourselftoothers,youmightfeelsadandlonely.But,ifyouuseitasatooltoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyortostartanewmunitytotalkaboutyourhobbiesandinterests,thatlonelinesswillturnintoloveandfriendship.Thenexttimeyoufeellonelyafterstaringatyourputerscreenallday,maybeusethattechnologytoreachouttoafriendandinvitethemoutforlunchoracoffee.37．Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopicofthetext?A．Bylistinganexample. B．Byshowinghisopinions.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Byintroducingtworesults.38．Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“plicated”?A．Difficult. B．Simple. C．Social. D．Necessary.39．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetotechnologyaccordingtothetext?A．Thereisnoneedforustousetechnologytoconnectwithothers.B．Wehavetomunicatewithotherswiththehelpoftechnology.C．Weshouldusetechnologybothinarightwayandinawrongway.D．Technologywon’tsolvelonelinessunlessweuseitintherightway.40．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext(P=Paragraph)?A． B． C． D．（2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考一模）①Whatdoeslovemeantoyou?Isitthatspecialfeelinginyourheartwhenyouseesomeoneyoulike?Isittheheartbeatyougetwhenyouholdhands?Loveseemstobeeverywhere,andatsomemuseumsaroundtheworld,loveisintheairallyearround.②ThePalazzoFilomelainVeniceisbetterknownastheMuseumofLove.Thismuseumwasoncetheprivatehomeofafamous16thcenturysinger.Onthewalls,youcanseepaintingsoffamouslovers,suchasthegodCupidandhislove,Psyche.③Formany,loveandchocolategohandinhand,soavisittotheChocolateMuseuminCologne,Germany,makessense.There,visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryofChocolateandwatchchocolatebarsbeingmade.Themuseumalsogivesoutchocolatecakesfromathreemeterhighchocolatefountain(噴泉).④Loveisn’talwayssunshineandrainbows.Sometimesthingscangowrong,andMuseumofBrokenRelationshipsinCroatiaisbuilttothis.Ithasacollectionofobjectsthatpeoplegaveawayfromtheirfailedrelationships,andeachonehasastorythatgoesalongwithit.Visitorswillseeletters,photographs,dolls,andclothingfrombrokenheartsallovertheworld.⑤Onthebrighterside,theDiamondMuseumAmsterdaminHollandistheplacetogowhenyou’rereadytotakeyourlovetothenextlevel.Atthismuseum,youcanlearnaboutdiamonds,includinghowtotellarealonefromafakeone.Youmayalsogetsomeideasaboutwhichdiamondtobuywhenyou’replanningtogetmarried.⑥Shakespeareoncewrote,“Lovelooksnotwiththeeyes,butwithmind.”Thankstothesespecialmuseums,wecanallopenourmindto—andfillourheartswithlove.41．Accordingtothepassage,wherewillvisitorsgoiftheywanttoknowstoriesoffamouslovers?A．TothePalazzoFilomela.B．TotheChocolateMuseum.C．ToMuseumofBrokenRelationships.D．TotheDiamondMuseumAmsterdam.42．Whydoestheauthorintroduceachocolatemuseuminthepassage?A．Becausepeoplebelieveloveandchocolatearecloselyconnected.B．Becausepeoplelovetolearnthehistoryofchocolate.C．BecausepeopleliketomakechocolatebarsD．Becausepeoplewanttoeatchocolatecakes.43．Whatdoes“Loveisn’talwayssunshineandrainbows.”meaninparagraph4?A．Thereisalwayssadnessinlove.B．LoveislikeacolorfulrainbowC．Thereisalittlefailureinrelationships.D．Sometimeslovecanmakeyoufeelbad.44．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Scientistshaveknownforalongtimethathumansandotherapes(類(lèi)人猿)havemanyphysicalsimilarities.Now,newresearchhasshownthatwemayalsosharealanguagebecauseweusethesamephysicalgestures(手勢(shì))tomunicate.Researchersalreadyknewthatgreatapesusemorethan80gesturestomunicatewitheachother.Touchingeachother,orholdinghandsisawayofgreeting,whilepointingtheirfingersdownbesidethemmeans“ehere”.Theapesmightalsoaskforfoodfromeachotherbycupping(做杯狀)ahandunderanotherape’sface.Totestwhetherhumanscanunderstandthe