新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)重難題型專項(xiàng)突破考點(diǎn)16 聽力理解之原因、目的（解析版）

考點(diǎn)16聽力理解之原因、目的1．B【來源】2023年新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷英語真題【原文】M:Sorry,Miss.Wemadeaterriblemistakeaddingupthebill.Hereisthetendollarswehavetoreturntoyou.W:Oh,Ididn’tnoticethat.It’sOK.Don’tblamethewaiter.He’sbeenreallynice.2．C【來源】2022年新高考全國Ⅰ卷英語真題【原文】W:Goodafternoon,PaperMuseum.M:Hello.CouldyoutellmeyouropeninghoursforSaturday?W:Yeah.We’reopenfromteninthemorningtofiveintheafternoon.M:Thanks.3．B【來源】2022年全國乙卷英語真題【原文】W:John,can’twegosomeplaceandtalk?It’ssonoisyinhere.M:Well,there’sasmallparkacrossthestreet.It’susuallynotcrowdedatthistimeofday.4．B【來源】2022年全國甲卷英語真題【原文】W:John,can’twegosomeplaceandtalk?It’ssonoisyinhere.M:Well,there’sasmallparkacrossthestreet.It’susuallynotcrowdedatthistimeofday.5．C【來源】2021年新高考I卷英語真題【原文】W:IwasinMallorcalastweek.M:Oh,whatwereyoudoingthere?W:Mybestfriendworkedthere.AndIwenttovisither.ItwasagoodchancetopracticemySpanish.6．B【來源】2023屆江蘇省蘇北四市（徐州連云港宿遷淮安）高三上學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研測試英語試題【原文】W:Ihavetogotothedoctor’sofficerightafterschool.IfyouwanttogotothebeachwhenI’mdone,wecanmeetuptherelater.M:Ihavetogotodinnerwithmyparentslater.Sorry.7．C【來源】2023屆江蘇南京市鹽城市高三第二次調(diào)研考試英語試題【原文】W:George,youarelate.Whathappened?M:I’msorry,Ms.Green.Iwasonmybikewhenabusdrovebyandthenextsecondtherewasmudalloverme.Ihadtogobackandgetchanged.8．A【來源】2023屆浙江Z20名校聯(lián)盟高三第三次聯(lián)考英語試題【原文】W:Wow,Brian.Youlooklikeyouhadaterriblesleeplastnight.Youreyesareallred.M:Isleptwell,butIwokeupwithasorethroatandacough.Couldyoupassmeaglassofwater?長對(duì)話9．C【來源】2023年新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷英語真題【原文】M:Hello,Sara.W:Hello,David.Ican’tcomefordinnertonight.Sorry.M:Oh,whathappened?W:We’vegotanewcaseandthingsgetprettycrazyhereintheoffice.M:Well,thenI’llcometoyou.W:No,no,nottonight.LetmeseeifIcanarrangeanothernight.M:Sara,please.Weneedtotalk.It’saboutmyjob.W:Thentellmeonthephone.M:No,it’sbetterifwedoitinperson.Howabouttomorrownight?W:I’mnotsure.Youcangivemeacalltomorrowafternoon.M:OK.13．C【來源】2023年浙江省1月高考英語真題【原文】W:Ethan,haveyouthoughtaboutgettingyourownhouse?M:Yeah.ButI’mconvincedmyparentslovehavingmeback.Whataboutyou?W:Um...Notsureyet.Rightnow,Ienjoygettingmymealscookedformeeveryday.M:Doyoupayacontributiontothehouse?W:Ofcourse,Ido.Butit’sstillmuchlessthanIwouldpaytoliveinmyownflat.Right?M:Obviously.W:TheonlythingIdon’tlikeisthatmymomwantstoknoweverypartofmylife.Becky,whatareyoudoingtomorrow?Where?Withwhom?Thesamequestionseveryday.M:Momsarelikethat.Theyaskbecausetheycare.You’vegottobepatientwiththem.Myparentsaskthosequestionstoo,butImaynotmoveoutsoon.Thethoughtofleavingthemfillsmewithfear.Whatifoneofthemfallsover?Whatiftheybothhaveafalltogether?W:Thatwouldbeterrible.14．A【來源】2022年新高考全國Ⅰ卷英語真題【原文】W:Mr.Wilson,studentsfromClass2wanttovisitthehistorymuseum.WillitbeallrightifItakethemtherethisweekend?M:Howabouttheirrevisiontest?Aretheythroughwithit?W:Yes,theyare.M:Inthatcase,youcangoahead.Trytofinishitwithinoneday,sothatthestudentsstillhaveawholedaytorestonSunday.W:Allright.I’llmanage.16．B【來源】2022年新高考全國Ⅰ卷英語真題【原文】M:Helen,busydoinganything?W:OhKevin,I’mpreparingapresentationforthecitylibrary.It’saboutagirlnamedTracyWoods.M:What’sspecialabouther?W:Itwasanamazingstory.Shebroughtspecially-traineddogstospecialeducationschoolsandhelpedchildrentobuildconfidence.Shebelievesthatdogscanhelpchildreninwayswecan’t.Dogsdon’tjudge,andtheydon’tcarewhoyouareorwhatyoulooklike.M:Butputtingdogsintoaschool?Aren’ttheygoingtomessuptheschool?W:Don’tworry.Allthedogsareassessedandtrainedproperly.Therearenow40dogsworkingwithchildrenagedfrom6to18.M:Ihopethechildrenlovethem.W:Ofcoursetheydo.I’vegotsomepictures.I’llshowthematmypresentationtomorrowmorning.20．C【來源】2022年新高考全國Ⅰ卷英語真題【原文】M:Emily,thankyoufortakingtimeoutofyourbusyscheduletoanswerafewquestions.W:It’smypleasure.M:Peoplesayyou’redoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonofMyFairLady.Isthiswhattheshowbusinesshasbecome?W:No,notreally.Allofmyactinginthenewseasonisunpaid.Butthecrewispaid.Thisistoraisemoneyforthepost-productionoftheshow.M:Inoticeyou’vetriedmanydifferentkindsofthings:film,TV,andeventheater.W:Yeah,that’showIwastrainedatuniversity.Iworkonanythingthatexcitesme.M:TellusaboutthesixmonthsyourecentlyspentattheworkshopoftheFilmCenter.W:Itwasanunbelievableexperience,teachingyoungactorsandactresses,andworkingwithsomegreatactingartists.Itwasalsogreattoworkinvariouslabs,suchasdirectors,writersandsoon.It’sveryhelpfulformakingyouareallywell-roundedandactivememberofthefilmandtelevisionindustry.M:Thankyouverymuch,Emily.Welookforwardtoyournewseason.23．A【來源】2022年全國乙卷英語真題【原文】M:Weneedtodecideexactlywhenwe’regoingtomove.Anysuggestions?W:IthinkJulywouldbethebesttime.Oursalesarealwaysdownthatmonth.Wecouldmovealltheofficeequipmentataweekend,doeverythingatonce.M:Ithinkaweekendistooshort.Maybeweshoulddoitdepartmentbydepartment.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Well,eachweek,adifferentdepartmentwouldmove.Thatway,therewouldalwaysbepeopleheretohandlecustomerinquiries,phonecalls,andsoon.W:Emm,that’sagoodidea.27．A【來源】2022年全國乙卷英語真題【原文】W:Hi,John.Haven’tseenyouforages.M:Hi,Susan.Fancymeetingyouhereonthetrain.W:Howisyourcollegelife?M:WhatcanIsay?I’vesurvived.W:Whathappened?M:Well,earlylastMarch,Istarteddoingaparttimejobinalawfirm.AfewweeksbeforeIhadstartedwritingmytermpaper.IthoughtIcouldfinishitbyAugust.W:Thatwasaprettygoodidea,tryingtohavesomeworkexperience.M:Forthefirst3weeks,youknow,Itried.Igotupearlyandworkedforanhouronmypaperbeforegoingtowork.Butworkwassofun.Imettonsofnewpeople,andsoonIcouldn’tfindevenaminuteformypaper.SoIhadtoquitmypart-timejobandfinallyfinishedmypaperinOctober.W:Well,it’snevertoolatetomend.It’skindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodoandwhatyouwanttodo.M:Yeah,it’sreallyimportantformetobalancestudyandwork.AndIthinkIshouldlearntoexercisesomeself-control.29．A【來源】2022年全國甲卷英語真題【原文】M:Weneedtodecideexactlywhenwe’regoingtomove.Anysuggestions?W:IthinkJulywouldbethebesttime.Oursalesarealwaysdownthatmonth.Wecouldmovealltheofficeequipmentataweekend,doeverythingatonce.M:Ithinkaweekendistooshort.Maybeweshoulddoitdepartmentbydepartment.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Well,eachweek,adifferentdepartmentwouldmove.Thatway,therewouldalwaysbepeopleheretohandlecustomerinquiries,phonecalls,andsoon.W:Emm,that’sagoodidea.32．A【來源】2021年全國乙卷英語真題【原文】M:HiNancy!Youlookworried.What’swrong?W:WellDaniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?M:Sure.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?Iknewmylines,butIwasterrifiedtohavetorecitetheminfrontofanaudience.AssoonasIsawthecrowdofpeopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthatIwasunabletosayasingleword.W:That’showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek.M:Ididn’tknowyoumadeittothefinals.W:I’mworriedI’llgetnervousandfreezeonstage.Imightforgethowtospelleverything,evenmyownname.Idon’tknowwhattodo.M:Nancy,Iknowthatyou’renotgoingtoforgethowtospellyourname.I’llhelpyougetthroughthis.I’llgototheschoolhallwithyoutopractice.ThenI’llteachyouanexercisemybaseballcoachtaughtme.Believeme.Itworks.W:Ifeelmuchbetternow.Thanks,Daniel.35．A【來源】2021年全國乙卷英語真題【原文】W:Hello,ladiesandgentlemen!Today,wehaveinvitedProf.Stonetotalkabouttheroleofelderlypeopleinoursociety.Welcometoourshow,Prof.Stone.M:Tobeginwith,I’dliketotellastoryfrommyownlife.Severalyearsago,whenmygrandparentswerewellintotheir80s,theywerenolongerabletocareforthemselvesverywell.Mygrandfatherwasafraidofleavingtheonlyhometheyhadknownforthepast60years.Theideaofhavingtoselltheirhomeandmoveintoaretirementhomewasanextremelypainfulexperienceforthem.Indeed,oldageforthem,andmanyoldAmericanscanmeannotonlythepossiblefailureofone’shealth,butthelossofidentityandself-worth.W:Yes,it’strue.Whatdoyouhavetosayabouttheproblemofoldage?M:Manyexpertshavegiventalksherethathavefocusedonthemedicalcare,andthedevelopmentofpublicservicesforseniorcitizens.Today,I’dliketofocusmycommentsonthemeaningfulrolesthatelderlycanplayandshouldplayinoursociety.38．A【來源】2021年新高考I卷英語真題【原文】W:Hello,Michael.M:Hi,Sarah.W:AreyouattendingtheconferencetomorrowmorningattheSheltonHotel?M:Yes.Areyou?W:Yeah,butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago,Ifoundthatmycarwouldn'tstart.AndJohnisinBrightononbusiness.M:Doyouknowwhat’swrongwiththecar?W:I’mnotexactlysure.Ithinkthereisaproblemwiththeengine.Err…Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.M:Sure.WhenshallIbeatyourplace?W:Well,whatabout8:00?FrommyplacetoShelton,wehavetodrivethroughthequarters,sowe’dbetterleaveearlytoavoidthetraffic.M:OK.Noproblem.Ittakestwentyminutestoreachyourplace.SoI’llsetoffat7:40.Bytheway,doyoualsoneedmetodriveyouhometomorrowafternoon?W:No,Johnwillbebackthen,andhe’llgetmehome.Thankyou,Michael.M:That’sokay.Seeyoutomorrow.42．A【來源】2023屆江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三下學(xué)期3月教學(xué)情況調(diào)研（一）英語試題【原文】M:Hi,Jenny.Jasonhere.It’sgreattohearyourvoiceagain.W:Hi,Jason.Longtimenosee.Howiseverythinggoing?M:Notsobad,youknow.Whataboutyou?WhenareyouleavingforBerkeley?W:Intwoweeks.M:Sosoon.Well,I’dliketoseeyouagainbeforeyouleave.WouldyouliketogooutwithmeonFriday?Dinnerandmaybeamovieorsomethingafterwards.W:Oh,I’msorry,Jason.I’vealreadygotplansforFridayevening.HowaboutSaturday?OrSunday?M:Saturday’sfine.I’llmakeadinnerreservationfor7o’clock.IsthatOK?W:Finewithme.44．B【來源】2023屆江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三下學(xué)期3月教學(xué)情況調(diào)研（一）英語試題【原文M:Wow,lookatthelinebehindus!It’sworsethanIexpected.We’reluckywegothereanhourearly.Orelsewewoulddefinitelyhaveproblemsgettinggoodseats.W:Yes.Ilearnedmylesson.LasttimeIdidn’tarriveearlyenoughandendedupwithaterribleseatinthefrontrow!Believeme,itwasoneoftheworstmovieexperiencesever.M:Yeah!Ihatesittinginthefrontrow,too.W:Bytheway,itwasreallythoughtfulofyoutogetthisticketforme.Ireallyappreciateit.Whydon’tIbuyyousomepopcornandadrink?Whatkindofsodadoyouwant?M:Letmesee...I’lltakealargeCoke.Asforthepopcorn,mediumsizewilldo.Thanksalot.W:I’dbettergetgoing.YouholdmyplaceandI’llbebackasquicklyaspossible.Oh,incaseyougetinbeforeIgetback,justsavemeaseatandI’llmeetyouinside.M:Gotit!47．B【來源】2023屆湖北省七市（州）高三3月聯(lián)合統(tǒng)一調(diào)研測試英語試題【原文】M:ShallIpickyouupthen?W:Idon’tknow…Thetrafficwillbereallybadatthattime.Youknowwhatit’slikeafteramovie.Iwasthinkingofcatchingthetrain.M:Um...It’llbelate.Won’tthatbeabitdangerous?I’mnotbusy,youknow.W:That’sreallykindofyou.I’vealsothoughtofgettingataxi,butthen,there’sstillthetraffictoworryabout.Ithinkmyoriginalideaisthebest.50．C【來源】2023屆江蘇南京市鹽城市高三第二次調(diào)研考試英語試題【原文】W:Goodmorning,CrownHotel.CanIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning.thisisDavidCooper.IbookedaroomonyourappandI'mcallingtoconfirmit.W:Sure,Mr.Cooper.Ihaveseenyourreservationhere.Oneroomfortodayandtomorrow.Whenareyougoingtocheckin?M:We’llprobablyarriveat9pm.Willtheswimmingpoolbeopenthen?W:I’msorry.ThepoolisclosedeveryMondayforcleaning.Butournewlydecoratedgymopenstillmidnight.Wehavesomenewsportsequipment.M:OK.Iwillhaveatry.51．B【來源】2023屆浙江Z20名校聯(lián)盟高三第三次聯(lián)考英語試題【原文】M:Hey,Jen,doyouwanttogooutandgetsomeicecreamtonight?W:Myparentswon’tletmegoouttonight.Ihavetodomychoresinstead.M:That’ssurprising.Whathappened?Ican’timagineyoumakingyourparentsangry.W:It’smyfault.Iwassupposedtocleanmybathroomandmybedroomlastweekend.WhenmyparentssawIstillhadn’tdoneit,theytoldmeIcouldn’tgoouttonight.Itotallydeservedit.M:So,whatdidyoudowhentheygaveyouthebadnews?W:Iapologizedandhandledmyresponsibilities.There’snopointarguingwhenyouknowyou’rewrong.54．C55．A【來源】2023屆浙江Z20名校聯(lián)盟高三第三次聯(lián)考英語試題【原文】M:Hi,comeonin.CanItakeyourcoat?W:Sure,thanks.Ibroughtyouabottleofwine.M:Thanks!You’rethefirstoneofallourfriendstoarrive.I’lljustputyourcoataway.W:Thisisaveryniceplace.Congratulations!Howlonghaveyoubeenlivingherenow?M:Justoverthreeweeks.Wouldyoulikeadrink?W:Sure,whatdoyouhave?M:I’vegotwhitewine,redwine,lemonade,orangejuice,andSprite.W:I’llhaveaglassofredwineplease.M:Oneglassofredwinecomingup!W:So,howmanypeoplearecomingfordinnertonight?M:Therearejustgoingtobesixofus.W:Oh,Ithoughtthereweregoingtobeeight.M:MarciaandPaulcalledtocancelatthelastminute.Paulhastoworkverylateathisoffice.Hehastofinishareporthisbossaskedhimtodo.AndMarciahasabadheadache.W:That’stoobad.They’resuchgoodcompany.M:Oh,Ithinkthere’ssomeoneatthedoor.ExcusemewhileIgoandgetit...三、獨(dú)白58．A【來源】2023年新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷英語真題【原文】W:Goodevening,dearlisteners.Whenwasthelasttimeyouenjoyedleisureactivities?Doyouwanttoliveafullandhappylife?Today,I’mgoingtointroducetoyouamagazinethatfeaturestheartofliving.TheIdlerwaslaunchedbyTomHokinson,backin1993.Withtheintentionofprovidingabitoffun,freedomandachievementinthebusyworld,itisnowpublishedbimonthly.Ineveryissue,youwillfindaninterestingmixofinterviewsandessaysonthegoodlife,history,philosophy,artsandfashionphotography.Youwillfindmuchtolaughatandmuchusefulstuffaswell,fromrecipesformakingbacontoguidestohousekeeping.Ifyoueverfeltthatthereismoretolifethanboringjobs,thenwhynotsubscribetoit?TheIdlerisacheeringreadthatmakesyoufeelbetteraboutlife.Youcandownloadtheapplicationandsubscribetodaytogetyourfirstissuefree.60．B【來源】2021年全國乙卷英語真題【原文】W:Talkingaboutpersonalrelationships.Well,I’dnaturallythinkofmyrelationshipwithmymother.WheneverIneedhelp,mymotherisalwaysthereforme.SheoftentellsmethatIcanbeanyoneIwant,aslongasI'mconfidentofmyself.SheseesmytalentandpushesmetodothebestIpossiblycan.AsIwasgrowingup,wewereoftenonthemove.Ihadtoadmitthatmovingsooftenmademefeellonely.Butmymotherdideverythingshecouldtohelpmefeelhappy.Infact,somuchtravelingwasreallyagoodthingbecauseitmadeusclose.Irespectmymothersomuchasshenevertreatsmeasachild,butasanequal.Shegivesmethefreedomtomakemistakesandtolearnfromthemall.Unlikefriendshipsthatcanfadeorbreak,IknowI’llalwaysbeconnectedtomymothernomatterwhatIface.Sheisnotjustarolemodel,butsomeoneIlove.63．C【來源】2021年新高考I卷英語真題【原文】W:Hello,everyone.TodayI’lltalkabouthowtoimproveyourpronunciation.Languageresearcherssaypronunciationandfluencyarethebiggestbarriers,followedbygrammar,ineffectivespokenEnglish.However,mostpeopledon’tregardpronunciationasaveryimportantpartofcommunicationskills.They’remorefocusedonvocabulary.Onereasonisthatmostpeoplearenotevenawareoftheirmispronunciations.Soit’simportanttofirstfindoutthewordsyoumispronounce.Youshouldlistentoexperts,byexperts,Imeanthosewhoarelesslikelytomakepronunciationmistakes.Whenlisteningtothem,payattentiontowordsthatsoundstrange,strangebecauseyoupronouncethesamewordsdifferently.Whenyoucomeacrosssuchwords,checkadictionarytoconfirmtheirexactpronunciations.Youcanalsosearchfordifficult-to-pronouncewordsandnames,andmakealistofthem.Thelastsuggestionistoreadaloud.Nowyou’vegotthecorrectpronunciationsofthewords,it'stimetopracticereadingthemeveryday.66．C【來源】2023屆江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三下學(xué)期3月教學(xué)情況調(diào)研（一）英語試題【原文】In1965,MillardandLindaFullerdecidedtotradeintheirlivesasmillionairesforasimplelifehelpingothers.Theymadethisdecisionaftervisitingacommunity-runfarm,whereeveryoneworkedtogetherandhelpedeachother.ThefarminspiredtheFullerstohelpothers,andin1976theyfoundedHabitatforHumanity,anon-governmentalorganizationthataimstobuildhousesforpoorpe