語(yǔ)法專題07 一般過(guò)去時(shí)

語(yǔ)法專題07一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義①一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastweek，in2015，threedaysago，theotherday，justnow，atthemoment，thismorning，onceuponatime，longlongago?！猈hatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你做了什么？—Iwentswimming.我去游泳了。②表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。WhenIwasatmiddleschool,Ioftenwenttoschoolbybike.我讀中學(xué)時(shí)經(jīng)常騎自行車去學(xué)校。2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)①實(shí)義動(dòng)詞確定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他.Iwenttothecinemayesterday.我昨天看了電影。否定句：主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。Ididn’tgotothecinemayesterday.我昨天沒(méi)看電影。一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?確定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+didn’t/didnot.—Didyougotothecinemayesterday?你昨天去看電影了嗎？—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的，我去了。/不，我沒(méi)去。特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？—Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去哪兒了？—Iwenttothecinemayesterday.我昨天去看電影了。②be動(dòng)詞確定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。否定句：主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.Iwasn’tathomeyesterday.我昨天沒(méi)在家。一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答：Were/Was+主語(yǔ)+其他?—Wereyouathomeyesterday?你昨天在家嗎？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.是的，我在家。/不，我不在家。特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+were/was+主語(yǔ)+其他?—Wherewereyouyesterday?你昨天在哪？—Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。3.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)章?tīng)顩r構(gòu)成方法例詞一般狀況加-edwash→washedhelp→helped以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾加-dhope→hopedlike→liked以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i，再加-edcarry→carriedstudy→studied結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法（1）表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。常與yesterday,lastweek,in1989,justnow,amomentago,theotherday等連用。Hewasherejustnow.他剛才還在這里。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做了什么事?（2）在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。留意：表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還可用usedto和would。Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn’tnow.他過(guò)去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會(huì)掛念我們。（3）表示主語(yǔ)過(guò)去的特征或性格。AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.那時(shí)她英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很好。（4）用在狀語(yǔ)從句中表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback.（5）一般過(guò)去時(shí)有時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在，多與want,hope,wonder,think,intend等動(dòng)詞連用，使語(yǔ)氣更委婉。Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.不知你能不能幫我一下。有時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)也是時(shí)態(tài)全都的需要。Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.我不知道你在這里。留意：（1）表示一系列的動(dòng)作，盡管有先后，都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，最終兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間用and連結(jié)。Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打開(kāi)門，沖了出去，然后就消逝了。（2）留意在語(yǔ)境中理解＂我剛才/原來(lái)還不……＂?！猋ourphonenumberagain?Ididn’tquitecatchit.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次你的電話號(hào)碼，好嗎？我剛才沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚?！狪t’s2566666.是2566666。5.一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替完成時(shí)（1）兩個(gè)動(dòng)作如按挨次發(fā)生，又不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后，或用then，and，but等連詞時(shí)，多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Whenshesawthemouse,shescreamed.MyauntgavemeahatandIlostit.（2）兩個(gè)動(dòng)作相繼發(fā)生，可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；如第一個(gè)動(dòng)作需要若干時(shí)間完成，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。WhenIheardthenews,Iwasveryexcited.（3）敘述歷史事實(shí)，可不用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而只用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。OurteachertoldusthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.一般過(guò)去時(shí)確定句的過(guò)去式，規(guī)章動(dòng)詞加-ed，不規(guī)章的必需記。否定形式疑問(wèn)句，沒(méi)有be加did。如把did加在前，動(dòng)詞也要還原形。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Canyougivemeahand,Betty?—ButAndy,you________myhelpeveryfiveminutes.I________TVatthismoment.A．need,watch B．a(chǎn)reneeding,watchC．need,amwatching D．a(chǎn)reneeding,amwatching2．—Amyandhermother_______lastweek.—Hermotherboughtherabike_______shedidn’tlikeit.A．goshopping;but B．goshopping;andC．wentshopping;but D．wentshopping;and3．He________asleepsoonafterhereturnedhome.A．fall B．falls C．fell D．isfalling4．—Remember________water.

—OK.I________.A．notwaste;won’t B．don’twaste;don’t C．nottowaste;won’t D．nottowaste;don’t5．—How________yourweekend,Anna?—Itwasgood,thankyou.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was6．Before,she________rideherbikewell.A．can’t B．couldn’t C．doesn’t7．I________tothebeachwithmyfamilytwoweeksago.Itwassomuchfun.A．go B．willgo C．went8．—________youstudyathomeyesterday?—No.I________inthelibrary.A．Did;studied B．Were;study C．Did;studyed9．He________onhiscoatand________out.A．put;go B．put;wentC．puts;go D．put;going10．—Where________you________?—Iwenttothemarkettobuysomefoodforsupper.A．do;go B．were;go C．did;go D．was;go11．—Excuseme,lookatthesignoverthere,please.Couldyoustopsmoking?—Sorry,I________it.A．didn’tsee B．don’tsee C．won’tsee D．saw12．—Kate,youlooktired.What’sthematter?—I________welllastnight.A．didn’tsleep B．don’tsleepC．haven’tslept D．wasn’tsleep13．Myparents________athomewithmelastSunday.A．was B．were C．is D．a(chǎn)re14．—________youilltwodays________?—Yes,Iwas.A．Was;ago B．Were;agoC．Was;before D．Were;before15．Threeyearsago,I________inaprimaryschoolandnowI________inamiddleschool.A．was;was B．a(chǎn)m;am C．was;am D．a(chǎn)m;was16．HanMeisingsEnglishsongswell,butshecouldn’tsingthem________.A．fortwoyears B．intwoyears C．twoyearsago17．Sally________playthepianowhenshe________fouryearsold.A．could;was B．can;was C．could;am D．can;am18．Mikeoften________tothelibrarywhenhewasatschool.A．goes B．isgoing C．went D．wasgoing19．—Whydidn’tTomcometoschoolyesterdayafternoon?—He________andhurthislegontheplayground.A．felldown B．felloff C．fallsdown D．fallsoff20．—Didyouplaytheguitaratthepartylastnight?—________ButIperformedkungfu.A．No,Idon’t. B．Yes,Idid. C．No,Ididn’t.21．—Pleasedon’tparkyourcarhere.Lookatthesign,“Noparking.”—Oh,I’msorry.I________seeit.A．don’t B．didn’t C．can’t22．—Youlikemusicverymuch.Didyousingasongattheparty?—No,butHelen________.A．did B．does C．do23．A:Whyisthechick_________ontheground?

B:Oh,it’sdead.It________thereyesterday?A．lie;lay B．lying;lay C．lay;laid D．lying;lied24．—Hi,whendidyou________lastnight?—Iwenttobedatteno’clock,butI________ateleveno’clock.A．gotobed;wenttosleep B．wenttobed;wenttosleepC．gotobed;gotosleep D．gotosleep;wenttobed25．I________TVwhenyou________melastnight.A．watch;called B．watched;call C．towatch;called D．waswatching;called26．—HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?—Yes,I________inTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.A．a(chǎn)mstaying B．stay C．willstay D．stayed27．Theyfeltverycold,sothey________afiretokeepwarm.A．make B．made C．making D．tomake28．WhenPeterwasfive,he________drawing.A．isgoodat B．a(chǎn)mgoodat C．wasgoodat D．isgoodfor29．Here________someflowersontheteacher’sdeskjustnow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was30．They________schoolat7:00yesterdayevening.A．leave B．left C．a(chǎn)rrive D．a(chǎn)rrived31．He_______mysafetyatthatmoment.A．worryabout B．worriesabout C．isworryabout D．wasworriedabout32．PeterandMary________witheachotherlastnight.A．haveagoodtalk B．havegoodtalk C．hadagoodtalk D．havetalk33．Herjourney________about20days.A．last B．lasts C．lasted D．has34．Sophia______fromthebikeontheslipperyroadaftertheheavyrain.A．fall B．fallen C．fell D．feel35．YesterdaytheChinesefootballteam________theJapanesefootballteam.A．playwith B．playedagainst C．playagainst D．playedwith36．Mymothergotreadyforthebreakfastand________.A．wakemeup B．wakeupme C．wokemeup D．wokeupme37．What_________toyouyesterdayevening,David?A．happened B．tookplace C．happens D．takesplace38．Linda________thefirstplaceinthehighjumplastweek.A．win B．won C．beat D．beats39．I________short.ButnowIamtall.A．usedtobe B．a(chǎn)musedto C．beusedto D．a(chǎn)musedtobe40．Thousandsofyearsago,people__________coal.A．invent B．invented C．discover D．discovered二、完形填空ItwasSunday.Susan,JackandTomwereexcited,41theyweregoingtohaveapicnicwiththeirparents.Everythingwasready.They42intothecarandstarted.“Arewegoingtothe43?”askedSusan.“Notthepark,”theirmothersaid.“Wearegoingtotheforest.”“Great!”They44together.Theforestwasnotvery45.Soontheyarrived.Thentheirparentspreparedthe46.Thechildrenranintheforest.“Slowdown!”Tomshouted.“I’m47!”“Look!”Jacksaid.“Thereisacave.”Helookedintothe48andheardastrangesound.“Run!”Jackshouted.Thenthechildren49quicklybacktotheirparents.Theirfatherwasdrinkingandtheir50wasmakingsomesandwiches.Allthefamilyenjoyedthemselves.41．A．because B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but42．A．walked B．got C．passed D．looked43．A．forest B．zoo C．park D．river44．A．thought B．sang C．jumped D．shouted45．A．long B．far C．big D．famous46．A．juice B．sandwiches C．picnic D．eggs47．A．tired B．excited C．busy D．hungry48．A．tree B．cave C．house D．building49．A．said B．talked C．walked D．ran50．A．sister B．brother C．mother D．father三、語(yǔ)法填空AYesterdaywasKangkang’sbirthday.There51abirthdaypartyforhimathishome.Hisparents52(buy)lotsoffoodanddrinks.Kangkang’sfriends53(bring)manypresentsforhim.Helikedthemverymuch.Therewasabigbirthdaycake5413candlesonit.Kangkang55(make)awish,andthenheblew56thecandles.BensanganEnglishsongattheparty.DidJane57(play)theviolin?No,she58.Sheplayedthepiano.What59Tomdo?Heperformedsomemagictricks.Kangkangenjoyed60(him)