2024-2025學年高中英語Unit2MoralsandVirtuesReadingforWriting課后作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit2ReadingforWriting1、Ilookedatherin，shakingmyheadintears.(despair)

2、Thegirlstaredatme,unabletoholdbackher.(tear)

3、Ithinkyouare,soyoushouldavoiddrinkingalcoholduring.(pregnant)

4、Hegotupsolatethathehurriedtotheschool，___________(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.5、Ratherthanthestandardworkingdayofninetofive,employeesareworkingmore__________(flexible)tomeettheirhomelives.6、“Youcancomeifyoulike.”hesaid____________awhisper.7、NowI'mwritingtoapplyforapositionworkingasateaching____________(assist)inyourschool.8、Visitingstrangeplacesandreadinggoodbookswillmakeyourwintervacationa____________(memory)experience.9、Theairpollutionisveryserious,sotakingoutdoorexercisemaybe __________(harm)toourhealth.10、Thegirlburst___________tearswhensheheardthenews.11、用方框內所給短語的適當形式完成下面的句子indespair，intears，keepfrom，makeanattempt，pick...up，teachalesson，tripover1.Thefarmerdecidedtotothelandlordbycrowingatmidnight.

2.Theoldmanwasknockeddownbyabike,andhadmuchdifficultyhimself.

3.HetriedtofollowJack'sfootstepsinthesnowandonarock.

4.Wefoundthesadgirlhiddenbehindthedoorafterhearingthatherfatherhadgotkilledintheaccident.

5.Theoldwomancouldn'tbearthesharppainsinthechest,soshekilledherself.

6.Theathletetobreaktherecord,butfailed.

7.Shehadtoleanonmetofalling.

12、

LouisPasteurwasborninDole,FranceonDecember27,1822.Hisfamilywaspoor,andduringhisearlyeducationPasteurwasanordinarystudentwhoenjoyedartandsinging.However,whenPasteurwasexposedtoscienceasateenager,heknewhefoundhiscareer.

In1848,Pasteurwenttocollegetobecomeascienceteacher.HethenbecameachemistryprofessorattheUniversityofStrasbourg.Hegotmarriedin1849andhadfivechildren.However,threediedyoungfromtyphoidfever(傷寒).ItwasthedeathsofhischildrenthatdrovePasteurtoinvestigateinfectiousdiseasesinordertofindacure.

DuringPasteur'stime,peoplebelievedthatbacteria(細菌)appeareddueto“spontaneousgeneration"(自然發(fā)生).Theythoughtthatthebacteriajustappearedoutofnowhere.Pasteurcarriedoutexperimentstoseeifthiswastrue.Throughhisexperimentsheprovedthatbacteriawerelivingthingsthatcamefromotherlivingthings.Theydidn'tjustspontaneouslyappear.ThiswasamajordiscoveryinthestudyofbiologyandearnedPasteurthetitleofFatherofMicrobiology.

AsPasteurlearntmoreaboutbacteria,hebegantothinktheymaybethecauseofdiseasesinhumans.WhentheFrenchsilkmarketwasthreatenedbyadiseasetosilkworms(蠶),Pasteurdecidedtoinvestigate.Hediscoveredthatthisdiseasewascausedbybacteria.Bykillingthemfromthesilkwormfarms,hewasabletoceasethediseaseandsavetheFrenchsilkbusiness.

TodayLouisPasteurisknownasoneofthemostimportantscientistsinhistory.Hisdiscoveriesledtoanunderstandingofbacteriaanddiseasesthathashelpedsavemillionsandmillionsoflives.1.Afterhischildren'sdeaths,LouisPasteur

__________.

A.becameafraidofinfectiousdiseases

B.wasfrustratedandwantedtodonothing

C.decidedtofindouthowtotreatthedisease

D.didn'tknowitwastyphoidfeverthatcausedtheirdeaths

2.WhatisimpliedaboutLouisPasteur'sdiscoveryinParagraph3?

A.Itsupportedwhatmostpeoplethoughtatthattime.

B.Itrevealedthatbacteriaoftenappearedoutofnowhere.

C.ItattractedtheattentionoftheFatherofMicrobiology.

D.Itwasaveryimportantdiscoveryinthehistoryofbiology.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cease"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.End. B.Find. C.Develop. D.Spread.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Adiseasethatkilledchildreneasilyinhistory.

B.Agreatscientistinthefieldofbiologyinhistory.

C.Someofthemostimportantscientistsinhistory.

D.Someofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinhistory.13、依據下面的提示，以AManofIndependence為題寫一篇短文，報道盲人小王服務社會的事跡。

1.18歲時因生病雙目失明；

2.自強獨立:做家務、養(yǎng)羊、賣羊賺錢、辦廣播站；

3.播放節(jié)目:農業(yè)學問、故事、音樂等；

4.結果:村民富了，村子有了改變，小王享受歡樂。

留意:1.不要逐條翻譯；

2.可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.詞數:80左右。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：despair；desperately解析：2答案及解析：答案：tearfully,tears解析：3答案及解析：答案：pregnant；pregnancy解析：4答案及解析：答案：leaving

解析：句意為:他起床很晚,所以匆忙趕到學校,早餐一動沒動。句中已有謂語動詞got,且設空處前無連詞連接,因此,設空處應用非謂語形式;leave與主語He之間是邏輯上的主動關系,所以應用現在分詞作狀語。故填leaving。5答案及解析：答案：flexibly

解析：句意為:員工們不必遵循朝九晚五的標準工作時間,他們可以更敏捷地工作以滿意他們的家庭生活須要。設空處修飾areworking,應用副詞形式。故填flexibly。6答案及解析：答案：in解析：7答案及解析：答案：assistant解析：8答案及解析：答案：memorable解析：9答案及解析：答案：harmful解析：10答案及解析：答案：into解析：11答案及解析：答案：1.teachalesson2.picking,up3.trippedover4.intears5.indespair6.madeanattempt7.keepfrom解析：12答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.B

解析：1.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據文章其次段最終一句可知,孩子的去世驅使巴斯德調查傳染病從而找到治愈的方法。故選C項。

2.推理推斷題。依據第三段最終一句可知,這是生物學探討領域的重要發(fā)覺,而且使巴斯德獲得了“微生物學之父”的稱號。故選D項。

3.詞義揣測題。依據畫線詞后的savetheFrenchsilk,business(挽救了法國的絲綢業(yè))可知,這里的cease意為“終止;停止",故選A項。

4.主旨大意題。本文主要講了歷史上宏大的科學家巴斯德的一些生平經驗及其在細菌與疾病等方面的部分發(fā)覺。故選B項。13答案及解析：答案：AManofIndependenceXiaoWang,amanofgreatdeterminationandindependence,haswongreatrespectofthevillagerswhoaregettingricherand