2024年冀教版中考英語試題及答案指導(dǎo)

2024年冀教版英語中考自測試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A)It’ssunny.B)It’srainy.C)It’scloudy.D)It’ssnowy.Answer:A)It’ssunny.Explanation:Theconversationrevealsthatthespeakersplantogototheparkbecauseit’saniceday.Giventheoptions,themostsuitablechoiceis‘sunny’,whichalignswiththeideaofhavingapleasantdayforoutdooractivities.2、Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A)Atthebusstop.B)Atthetrainstation.C)Attheschoolgate.D)Attheparkentrance.Answer:C)Attheschoolgate.Explanation:Thedialogueindicatesthatonepersonsuggestsmeetingattheschoolgatebeforeheadingtotheirfinaldestinationtogether.Sincetheoption‘Attheschoolgate’matchesthissuggestion,itisthecorrectanswer.3、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.HowwasyourtriptoBeijinglastweekend?M:Itwasgreat!IvisitedtheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,andtheSummerPalace.Q:WhatdidJohnvisitlastweekend?

A:TheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,andtheSummerPalace.解析：男士在回答中提到了他參觀的地方，因此答案是TheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,andtheSummerPalace。4、Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Inrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andevendobusiness.However,withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.ItiscrucialtousetheInternetwiselyandsafely.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaysafeonline:1.Usestrongpasswordsforyouraccounts.2.Becautiousofsuspiciousemailsandattachments.3.Keepyoursoftwareupdated.4.Becarefulaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline.Q:Whatarethemaintipsmentionedinthepassagetostaysafeonline?

A:Usestrongpasswords,becautiousofsuspiciousemailsandattachments,keepyoursoftwareupdated,andbecarefulaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline.解析：文章中明確提到了這些建議，所以答案是Usestrongpasswords,becautiousofsuspiciousemailsandattachments,keepyoursoftwareupdated,andbecarefulaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline.5、Youwillhearadialogueaboutastudent’sweekendplans.WhatistheboygoingtodoonSunday?A.Goshopping.B.Gohiking.C.Goswimming.D.Gotothemovies.

Answer:B.Gohiking.解析:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“OnSunday,I’mgoingtogohikingwithmyfriends.We’replanningtogotothemountains.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6、ListentoashortpassageaboutapopularTVshow.Whatisthemaincharacter’sprofession?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Afireman.D.Adetective.

Answer:D.Adetective.解析:Inthepassage,itismentionedthatthemaincharacterisadetectivewhosolvescomplexcases.Thespecificdetailsofthedialoguestate,“Themaincharacterisadetectivewhoworksinahigh-profilepolicedepartmentandisknownforhisinvestigativeskills.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.7、Question:

Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.

Whattimedoestheschoollibraryopenonweekdays?8:00a.m.9:00a.m.10:00a.m.Answer:

A)8:00a.m.Explanation:

Thedialoguestatesthattheschoollibraryopensat8:00a.m.onweekdays,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.8、Question:

Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Howmanysubjectsdoesthestudenthavetostudythissemester?FourFiveSixAnswer:

B)FiveExplanation:

Thepassagementionsthatthestudenthastostudyfivesubjectsthissemester,includingMathematics,English,Science,History,andArt,thusmakingoptionBtheaccurateanswer.9、Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tliketheconcert.B.Shecangototheconcert.C.Shehasnotimefortheconcert.D.Shedoesn’twanttogototheconcert.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomansaysshe’sfreetonightandwouldlovetojoinherfriendattheconcert.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Shecangototheconcert.10、Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Atthebusstop.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Infrontofthelibrary.D.Neartheparkentrance.Answer:CExplanation:Themansuggestsmeetinginfrontofthelibrarybecauseit’seasiertofind,andthewomanagrees.Hence,thecorrectanswerisC.Infrontofthelibrary.11.ListentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsAandBtalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Answerthefollowingquestion.WhatareAandBplanningtodonextweekend?A.Theyplantovisittheirgrandparents.B.Theyplantogotoabeachresort.C.Theyplantohaveapicnicinthepark.D.Theyplantogohikinginthemountains.Answer:B解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，B提到他們下周末要去海灘度假村，所以答案是B。12.ListentoaphoneconversationbetweenJackandhisteacherMrs.

SmithaboutJack’shomework.Answerthefollowingquestion.WhatisMrs.

SmithremindingJackabouthishomework?A.Jackneedstosubmithisscienceprojecttomorrow.B.JackhastofinishhismathassignmentbynextWednesday.C.Jackismissinganimportantchapterinhishistorybookthatheneedstostudy.D.JackshouldworkonhisgeographyprojectandhanditinbyFriday.Answer:A解析：根據(jù)電話對(duì)話內(nèi)容，Mrs.

Smith提醒Jack第二天需要提交科學(xué)項(xiàng)目，所以答案是A。13、WhattimeisthetrainfromBeijingleaving?A.8:00B.8:30C.9:00

Answer:B.8:30

Explanation:Thisquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytounderstandspokenEnglishandextractspecificdetailsfromaconversation.Intheaudio,itisclearlymentionedthatthetrainfromBeijingisleavingat8:30.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.8:30.14、Howmanypetsdoesthewomanhave?A.1B.2C.3

Answer:B.2

Explanation:Thisquestionassessesthestudent’sabilitytocountandunderstandbasicnumericalinformationprovidedintheaudio.Thewomanclearlystatesthatshehastwopets.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.2.15.M:Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.Let’stakeanumbrella.W:Iagree,butdoyouhaveone?Question:Whatdidthewomanasktheman?A.Ifhehadanumbrella.B.Whetherit’sgoingtorain.C.Wheretheumbrellais.Answer:AExplanation:Thewomanrespondstotheman’sconcernaboutrainbyasking,“Doyouhaveone?”,whichisaquestionaboutwhetherthemanhasanumbrella.16.W:Hi,John!HowwasyourtriptoShanghai?M:Itwasgreat!IvisitedtheOrientalPearlTowerandhadawonderfullunchatalocalrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious.Question:WhatdidJohnvisitinShanghai?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheOrientalPearlTower.C.TheBund.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,JohntalksdirectlyaboutvisitingtheOrientalPearlTower,makingthisthecorrectanswer.TheotherplaceslistedarefamousattractionsinChinabutnotmentionedinthecontextoftheconversation.17、Question:

Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.

Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

A)9:00am

B)10:00am

C)11:00amAnswer:

B)10:00amExplanation:

Inthedialogue,onespeakersays,“Themeetingisscheduledtostartat10:00amsharp.Pleasebeontime.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.18、Question:

Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whereisthebookstorelocated?

A)Onthefirstfloor

B)Onthesecondfloor

C)OnthethirdfloorAnswer:

A)OnthefirstfloorExplanation:

Theshortpassagestates,“Youcanfindthebookstorerightonthefirstfloornexttothecoffeeshop.It’seasytospot.”Hence,thecorrectanswerisA.19、Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabus.B.Callataxi.C.Walktothestation.Answer:B.Callataxi.Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatit’srainingheavilyandsuggestscallingataxiinsteadofwalkingortakingabus,whichmightbedelayedduetotheweather.20、Whattimewillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:30PM.B.At7:00PM.C.At7:30PM.Answer:C.At7:30PM.Explanation:Themaninitiallysuggestsmeetingat7:00PM,butthewomansaysshehasanotherappointmentuntil7:15PM.Theyagreetomeethalfanhourlater,whichisat7:30PM.二、閱讀理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:InasmallcoastaltowninsouthernChina,therewasatraditionofholdinganannualfishingcompetition.Thecompetitionwasnotjustaboutwhocouldcatchthemostfish;itwasalsoatestofthefishers’knowledgeoftheseaandtheirrespectfornature.Thewinnerofthecompetitionwasnotonlyhonoredbutalsoreceivedaspecialprize—abeautifullycarvedwoodenboat.Everyyear,thetownspeoplegatheredatthetownsquaretowatchthecompetition.Thecontestants,youngandold,setoutearlyinthemorning,theirboatsloadedwiththenecessarygear.Theseawascalm,andthesunwasshiningbrightlyasthecompetitionbegan.Thefirsttaskofthecompetitionwasanavigationchallenge.Thecontestantshadtonavigatethroughaseriesofmarkedbuoyswithouttouchingthem,reachingaspecificpointinthesea.Thiswastotesttheirunderstandingofthecurrentsandtides.Thesecondtaskwasafishidentificationquiz.Thecontestantsweregivenalistoffishspeciesandhadtocorrectlyidentifyeachonebasedontheirappearanceandbehavior.Thiswastoensurethattheywerenotonlygoodfishersbutalsoknowledgeableaboutthecreaturestheywerecatching.Thefinaltaskwastheactualfishingcompetition.Thecontestantshadtocatchthemostfishwithinasettimeframe.However,theywereremindedthatthenumberoffishcaughtwasnottheonlycriterionforwinning;thehealthandsizeofthefishwerealsoimportant.Question:

Whatisthemainpurposeofthefishingcompetitioninthepassage?A.Todeterminewhocancatchthemostfish.B.Totestthefishers’knowledgeoftheseaandtheirrespectfornature.C.Toprovideentertainmentforthetownspeople.D.Toawardthewinnerwithaspecialprize.Answer:B.Totestthefishers’knowledgeoftheseaandtheirrespectfornature.三、完型填空（15分）Passage:Lastweekend,Lilyvisitedhergrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasthefirsttimeshewentthereonherown.ShewokeupearlyonSaturdaymorningandpackedherbagwithsomesnacksandbooks.Thebusridetohergrandparents’housetookaboutanhour.Whenshearrived,shewasgreetedbyhergrandfatherandgrandmother,whowereveryhappytoseeher.Shehelpedthemdosomelighthouseworkandplaywithheryoungercousin.Theywentforawalkinthenearbyforestandsawmanybeautifulwildflowers.Intheevening,shehadadeliciousdinnerwiththefamily.Hergrandparentstoldherstoriesabouttheirchildhood,whichremindedherwhyitwassoimportanttospendtimewithfamily.Lilyhadagreattimeandpromisedtovisitagainsoon.Blanks:1.Lilyvisitedhergrandparentsinthecountryside.(Once/First)2.Shepackedherbagwithsome___andbooks.(snacks/book)3.Whenshearrived,shewasgreetedbyhergrandfatherandgrandmother,whowerevery___toseeher.(happily/happy)4.Theywentforawalkinthenearby___andsawmanybeautifulwildflowers.(forest/field)5.Intheevening,shehadadeliciousdinnerwiththe___family.(family/grandparents)Answers:1.First2.snacks3.happy4.forest5.family四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Ihavealwaysdreamedof___________totheUnitedStates,butunfortunately,Ihaveneverhadthechance.A.totravelB.travelingC.travelD.travels

Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“traveling”becausethephrase“dreamofdoingsomething”requiresthegerundformoftheverb.2、She___________upthestory,andbytheendofthenight,wewereallontheedgeofourseats.A.keepontellingB.hastoldC.wastellingD.istelling

Answer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“wastelling”becausethesentencedescribesacontinuousactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuedtothepresent(bytheendofthenight).Thus,thepastcontinuoustenseisappropriate.3、Thebook,alongwithitsauthor,_______(become)famousovernightafteritwaspublished.

Answer:became

Explanation:Thephrase“alongwith”isaprepositionalphrasethatindicatesadditionoraccompaniment,butitdoesn’taffecttheverbagreementinthesentence.Thesubjectofthesentenceis“Thebook,”whichissingular,sotheverbshouldalsobesingular.Therefore,thecorrectformoftheverb“become”is“became.”4、It’simportantforusstudents_______(learn)Englishwell.

Answer:tolearn

Explanation:Thestructure“It’simportantforsb.todosth.”isacommonidiomaticexpressioninEnglish,where“todosth.”isaninfinitivephraseactingasthetruesubjectofthesentence.Inthiscase,“forusstudents”isaprepositionalphraseindicatingthebeneficiaryortargetoftheimportance,and“tolearnEnglishwell”istheinfinitivephraseexpressingtheactionthatisimportant.Therefore,thecorrectformis“tolearn.”5、with,

Answer:with

Explanation:Thepreposition‘with’isusedtoindicatetheaccompanimentofsomeoneorsomething.Inthissentence,itindicatesthatTomtraveledtogetherwithhisfamily.6、so,

Answer:so

Explanation:Theadverb‘so’isusedtoemphasizethedegreeofsomething,oftenfollowedby‘that’tointroducearesult.Here,itemphasizeshowimpressivetheEiffelTowerwas,leadingtotheresultthatTomcouldn’tstoptakingpictures.7.Inthe7morning,Iusuallygetupat6:30.A.lastB.lastestC.lastlyD.lastlyestAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“l(fā)ast”becauseitisusedtorefertothemostrecentinstanceinaseriesofdays.“Lastest”isnotacorrectword,“l(fā)astly”means“finally”andisusedinasequence,nottodescribethetimeofday.8.She8herhomeworkeveryevening.A.doB.doesC.didD.isdoingAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“does”becausethesentenceisinthepresenttenseandthesubject“She”issingular.“Do”wouldbecorrectifthesubjectwereplural,“did”isthepasttense,and“isdoing”isthepresentcontinuoustense,whichdoesnotfitthecontext.9、Afterhearingthebadnews,thegirlburstinto________(cry).Answer:tears

Explanation:Thephrase“burstintotears”isanidiomaticexpressionusedtodescribethesuddenonsetofcrying.Theinfinitive“tocry”wouldnotfitgrammaticallyinthiscontext.10、Thedirectorasked________(repeat)thetechnicaltermsinhisspeechtoensureeveryoneunderstoodthem.Answer:torepeat

Explanation:Theinfinitive“torepeat”shouldbeusedaftertheverb“asked”toindicatetheactionthedirectorrequested.五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Whatisthemainpurposeofusingavarietyofsentencestructuresinwriting?Answer:Themainpurposeofusingavarietyofsentencestructuresinwritingistomakethetextmoreengagingandreadable,aswellastoconveydifferentlevelsofimportanceandemphasis.Explanation:Usingavarietyofsentencestructures,suchassimplesentences,compoundsentences,andcomplexsentences,helpstocreaterhythmandinterestinthewriting.Itallowsthewritertocontroltheflowofinformation,emphasizekeypoints,andbreakuplongpassagesoftext,whichcanhelpthereadertostayengagedandunderstandthecontentmoreeffectively.2、Howcanusingsynonymseffectivelyinwritingimprovetheclarityandeffectivenessofthemessage?Answer:Usingsynonymseffectivelyinwritingcanimprovetheclarityandeffectivenessofthemessagebyavoidingrepetition,enhancingvocabularyrichness,andprovidingclaritytothereader.Answer:Usingsynonymseffectivelyinwritingcanimprovetheclarityandeffectivenessofthemessageinthefollowingways:Avoidrepetition:Synonymshelptopreventoverusingthesameword,whichcanmakethewritingmonotonousandhardertofollow.Enhancevocabularyrichness:Employingsynonymscanexpandthewriter’svocabulary,makingthewritingmoresophisticatedandengaging.Provideclarity:Synonymscansometimesbetterconveytheintendedmeaning,especiallywhenacertainwordmightbeambiguousornoteasilyunderstoodbythetargetaudience.3、WhatdidJohnlovedoingsincehewasachild?Answer:Sincehewasachild,Johnlovedlookingupatthestars.Explanation:ThepassagementionsthatJohnhashadafascinationwiththenightskyfromayoungage,specificallystatingthathelovedlookingupatthestarsandimaginingspacetravel.4、WhatdoesJohndonowasanastronomer?Answer:Asanastronomer,Johnspendshisdaysresearchingcelestialbodiesandsharinghisknowledgewithothersthroughlecturesandarticles.Explanation:Thetextindicatesthatafterstudyingastronomyincollege,Johnbecameanastronomerwhosecurrentactivitiesinvolveresearchandeducationaloutreach,suchasgivinglecturesandwritingarticles.5、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?Answer:

Themaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustensesareasfollows:1.TimeFrame:Presentsimpleisusedtodescribehabitualorgeneralactionsthatoccurregularly,whilepresentcontinuousisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingorcurrentlyongoing.2.Action:Presentsimpleisusedforactionsthatarerepeatedorgeneral,suchas“Ieatbreakfasteverymorning.”Presentcontinuousisusedforactionsthatarehappeningatthemoment,suchas“Iameatingbreakfastrightnow.”3.Duration:Presentsimpledoesnotindicatethedurationoftheaction,whilepresentcontinuousimpliesthattheactionhasstartedandmightcontinueforawhile,suchas“Iamstudyingformyexam.”4.Subject-VerbAgreement:Bothtensesfollowthesamesubject-verbagreementrules,buttheformoftheverbdiffers.Presentsimpleusesthebaseformoftheverb,whilepresentcontinuoususesthepresentparticipleform(-ing).5.Adverbs:Presentsimplecanbemodifiedbyadverbslike“always,”“often,”“seldom,”etc.,whilepresentcontinuouscanbemodifiedbyadverbslike“now,”“just,”“currently,”etc.Explanation:

Understandingthedifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustensesisessentialforaccuratecommunication.Presentsimpleisusedtotalkaboutroutines,habits,andgeneraltruths,whilepresentcontinuousisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeninga