工程英語-現(xiàn)場常見詞匯

PAGE5Owner/Client/Customer/Company業(yè)主Buyer買方Seller/vendor賣方Licensor專利商Licensee專利受讓方Thirdparty第三方Patent專利Property/proprietorytechnology專利技術(shù)Know-how專有技術(shù)/知識Contractor承包商Subcontractor分包商Supplier供貨商Sub-supplier分供商Manufacturer制造廠家Limitedliability有限責(zé)任Jointventure合資企業(yè)Foreign-fundedenterprise外商獨資企業(yè)Chairman董事長Boardofdirector董事會President/Generalmanager總經(jīng)理Legalrepresentative法人Authorizedrepresentative授權(quán)代表Powerofattorney委托書Signature簽字Officialseal公章SEI-SinopecEngineeringIncorporated中國石化工程建設(shè)公司SSEC-SinopecShanghaiEngineeringCompany中國石化上海工程公司SNEC-SinopecNingboEngineeringCompany中國石化寧波工程公司TCC-TianchenChemicalEngineeringCompany中國天辰化學(xué)工程公司HQCEC-HuanqiuContracting&EngineeringCorp.中國寰球化學(xué)工程公司LPEC-LuoyangPetrochemicalEngineeringCompany洛陽石油化工工程公司LDI-SinopecLanzhouDesignInstitute中國石化蘭州設(shè)計院ChengdaChemicalEngineeringCompany中國成達(dá)化學(xué)工程公司HualuEngineeringCompany中國華陸工程公司AkerKvaerner克瓦納（英）Bechtel柏克德（美）AMEC阿美科（英）Fluor福陸（美）FosterWheeler福斯特惠勒（美）Technip德西尼布（法）TR-TécnicasReunidas聯(lián)合技術(shù)公司（西班牙）JGC日暉（日）Toyo東洋（日）ABBLummusABB魯瑪斯（美）SINOPEC中石化CNOOC中海油PETROCHINA中石油EXXONMOBIL?？松梨冢溃㏒HELL英荷殼牌BP英國石油（英）BASF巴斯夫（德）Chevron雪佛龍（美）DowChemical陶氏化學(xué)（美）Sumitomo住友（日）SaudiAramco沙特阿美（沙特）UOP環(huán)球油品公司（美）Project/Work項目/工程RabighDevelopmentProject拉比格煉油項目Location未置/地點Onshore/domestic國內(nèi)、國產(chǎn)Offshore/overseas國外、進口Plant裝置Facility設(shè)施Unit裝置/單元Permanent/temporarywork永久工程/臨時工程Project/Plant/Job/ConstructionSite現(xiàn)場Batterylimit界區(qū)/紅線Fence圍墻Embankment/bund圍堤Containment圍護Retainingwall擋土墻Onsite/ISBL-InsideBatteryLimit場內(nèi)Offsite/OSBL-OutsideBatteryLimit場外Contract/agreement合同/協(xié)議MemorandumofUnderstanding諒解備忘錄LetterofIntent意向書Original原件/正本Copy復(fù)印件/副本Duplicate一式兩份Triplicate一式三份Quadruplicate一式四份Quintuplicate一式五份Sextuplicate一式六份Septuplicate一式七份Octuplicate一式八份Nonuplicate一式九份Decuplicate一式兩份Blueprint藍(lán)圖Distribution分發(fā)Holder持有人Transmittal文件傳送單Controlledcopy受控版本Uncontrolledcopy非受控版本Edition版本Revision版次、修訂版Termsandconditions條款Generalconditions通用條款Specialconditions特殊條款Sign/Execute/Enterinto簽署Comeintoforce/effect生效EffectiveDate生效日期Contractterm和同期Expiration屆滿、到期Termination提前終止Obligation義務(wù)Liability（債務(wù)）責(zé)任Performance執(zhí)行、業(yè)績Breach違約Default失職Negligence疏怠職責(zé)Remedy救濟、補救Compensation補償Performanceguarantee性能保證Waiver放棄/棄權(quán)Severability可分割性Modification/Change/Variation/ChangeOrder變更/變更單Amendment修訂Supplement/Addition/Addendum增加/增補Deletion刪除Governinglaw管轄法律Assignment/transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓Insurance保險Worker’scompensation工傷責(zé)任險Employer’sliability雇主責(zé)任險All-lossliability一切損失險Policy保單Insurancecertificate保險證書/憑證QA-QualityAssurance質(zhì)保QC/QualityControl質(zhì)控Procurementandsupply采購供應(yīng)Scheduleandprogresscontrol工期與進度控制Reporting報告Acceptance驗收Sparepart備件Rework返工Repair修補/修復(fù)/修理Replacement更換Substitute替換/代用WarrantyPeriod保質(zhì)期Claim索賠HSE-Health,SafetyandEnvironmental健康、安全與環(huán)境HSSE-Health,Safety,Security&Environmental健康、安全與環(huán)境Taxes稅款Liquidateddamages違約賠償Invoice發(fā)票Payment付款I(lǐng)ntellectualpropertyright知識產(chǎn)權(quán)Confidentiality保密Disclosure披露Priororal/writtenconsent事先口頭/書面同意Publication公開/宣傳Suspension停工Take-over/hand-over交工ForceMajeure不可抗力Lien留置（權(quán)）Withhold/retention扣繳款Disputeresolution爭議解決Arbitration仲裁Notice通知Courier快遞DHL/FedExpress/UPS/TNT敦豪（德）/聯(lián)邦快遞（美）/環(huán)球快遞（美）/荷蘭郵政快遞（荷蘭）/EMS中國郵政特快專遞Subcontract分包/分包合同Specification標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、規(guī)范Code/norm規(guī)范Standard/criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Reference參考文件Definition（術(shù)語）定義Manufacturer’sInstruction/Recommendations制造廠家說明/建議Operation&MaintenanceManual操作維修手冊ISO-國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織GB-中國國標(biāo)ANSI-AmericanNationalStandardInstitute美國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)BS-英國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)AFNOR-法國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JIS-日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DIN-德國工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ASME-美國機械工程師學(xué)會ASTM-美國材料試驗學(xué)會API-美國石油學(xué)會EPC-Engineering,ProcurementandConstruction工程設(shè)計、采購與施工EP-EngineeringandProcurement工程設(shè)計與采購PMC-ProjectManagementContractor項目管理承包商CM-ConstructionManagement施工管理CS-ConstructionSupervision監(jiān)理C-Construction施工Turnkey交鑰匙Contractprice合同價款Settlement/Accounting結(jié)算Lumpsumprice總包價Fixedprice固定價Reimbursableprice補償價Unitrate單價ITB-InvitationtoBid招標(biāo)文件RFP-RequestforProposal招標(biāo)文件RFQ-RequestforQuotation詢價文件Appendix/Annex/Attachment/Exhibit/Schedule附錄/附件/附表BOQ-BillofQuantity工程量表MTO-MaterialTakeoff料表Tender/Bidder招標(biāo)人/投標(biāo)人Inquiry詢價Proposal標(biāo)書Technicalproposal技術(shù)標(biāo)Commercialproposal商務(wù)標(biāo)Total合計Subtotal小計Grandtotal總計Deviation/Exception偏差/例外Closingdate截標(biāo)日期Evaluation評標(biāo)Contractaward合同授予Successfulbidder中標(biāo)人Negotiation談判Sitevisit現(xiàn)場參觀/勘查Visitor來訪人員Pass/badge/IDCard通行證/胸牌/身份證FEED-FrontEndEngineeringDesign前端工程設(shè)計FEL-FrontEndLoading擴初設(shè)計Basicdesign基本設(shè)計Detaildesign詳細(xì)設(shè)計PDP-ProcessDesignPackage工藝設(shè)計包BDP-BasicDesignPackage基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計包Generallayout/arrangement/Plotplan總平面布置Titleblock標(biāo)題欄Scale比例尺/刻度/地磅Legend圖例Plan平面圖Elevation立視圖/標(biāo)高Section剖面圖View視圖Detail詳圖Typical標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖Sketch草圖、簡圖Shopdrawing車間制造詳圖P&ID-Piping&InstrumentDiagram管道儀表流程圖Isometricdrawing（管道）單線圖Hook-up接線圖Flowsheet/diagram/chart流程圖IssuedforITB用于招標(biāo)IssuedforReview/Approval用于審核/批準(zhǔn)IssuedforComments用于征求意見Approvedforconstruction批準(zhǔn)用于施工Temporaryfacilities/utilities臨時設(shè)施/公用設(shè)施Deliverable交付文件/交付項Organization組織機構(gòu)Organizationchart組織機構(gòu)圖Responsibilitymatrix責(zé)任矩陣Keypersonnel關(guān)鍵人員Resume/CV簡歷Proposedposition擬推薦職位Name姓名Sex性別Nationality國籍/民族Dateofbirth出生日期Placeofbirth出生地Address地址Education教育/學(xué)歷Workexperience工作經(jīng)歷FCC-No.4constructioncompanySINOPEC/FluidCatalyticCracking中國石化集團第四建設(shè)公司/流化催化裂化Projectmanagementteam項目部IPMT-IntegratedProjectManagementTeam一體化項目管理部Functionaldepartment職能部門ProjectManager/Director項目經(jīng)理/主任DeputyProjectManager項目副經(jīng)理ChiefEngineer總工程師AdministrativeDepartment/division行政部ConstructionDepartment/Division施工部ProjectControlDepartment/Division項目控制部Supply&ProcurementDepartment/Division采購供應(yīng)部QualityDepartment質(zhì)量部HSEDepartment安全部FinancialDepartment財務(wù)部HR-Humanresources人力資源Jobteam施工隊Foreman工長/班長Technicaltitle技術(shù)職稱Seniorengineer高工Engineer工程師Assistantengineer助工Trainee實習(xí)生Employee/Staffmember員工Technicalsupervisor施工員Directmanpower直接人工Indirectmanpower間接人工Manhour人工時Craftsman技工Craft/trade工種Skilledworker熟練工人Helper力工Carpenter木工Rebarfitter鋼筋工Pipefitter管工Bricklayer瓦工Concreteworker混凝土工Surveyor測量員Scaffolder架子工Welder焊工Mechanicaloperator機械操作人員Ironworker鉚工Rigger起重工Locksmith/riveter/mechanic鉗工NDTworker探傷工Painter油漆工Insulator保溫工Materialhandler材料搬運工Electrician電工Instrumentworker儀表工Overhead一般管理費用Profit利潤Incometax所得稅WorkExecutionPlan施工組織設(shè)計/項目執(zhí)行計劃Controlvalve調(diào)節(jié)/控制閥Safetyvalve安全閥PressureReliefValve卸壓閥Trap疏水器Strainer粗濾器Silencer消音器SightGlass視鏡RuptureDisc爆破片Packing填料Butt-Welded對接焊Socket-Welded承插焊Flanged法蘭連接Threaded螺紋連接ExpansionJoint膨脹節(jié)Support支架Hanger吊架Springhanger彈簧吊架Shoe管托Hydrotesting水壓試驗Pneumatictesting氣壓試驗Leaktest試漏Blowingoff/purging吹掃NDE/NDT-NondestructiveExamination/Test無損探傷RT-RadiographicTest射線探傷PT-DyePenetrantTest著色滲透探傷UT-UltrasonicTest超聲波探傷MT-MagneticPowderTest磁粉探傷VisualExamination外觀檢查Defect缺陷Welding焊接WPS-WeldingProcedureSpecification焊接工藝說明書PQR-ProcedureQualificationRecord焊接工藝評定記錄WPQ-Welder’sPerformanceQualification焊工技能評定Weldmap焊縫布置圖Welder’sstamp焊工鋼印Interval間距/間隔Basemetal母材Weldmetal焊縫金屬Weldingmaterial/consumable焊材Weldingrod/electrode焊條Flux焊劑WeldingWire焊絲Dryingoven（焊條）烘干箱Holdingoven（焊條）恒溫箱Quiver（焊條）保溫筒Cylinder氣瓶Torch焊炬Weldability可焊性Endpreparation開坡口Groove坡口Heat-affectedzone熱影響區(qū)Rootpass打底焊Coverpass蓋面焊Filletjoint填角接頭Buttjoint對接接頭Socketjoint承插接頭Lapjoint搭接接頭Longitudinalseam縱縫Circumferentialseam環(huán)縫transverseseam橫縫Flat平焊Horizontal橫焊Vertical立焊Overhead仰焊Surfacing堆焊Stringerbead直線焊道Weavebead擺動焊道Preheat預(yù)熱PWHT-PostWeldHeatTreatment焊后熱處理Temper回火Anneal退火Normalize正火Interpasstemperature程/層間溫度Rootopening根部間隙Weldingparameter焊接參數(shù)Weldment/Workpiece焊件Travelingspeed送絲/移動速度Weldreinforcement焊縫余高Deformation變形Crack裂紋Undercut咬邊Slaginclusion夾渣Overlap焊瘤Lackoffusion/penetration未熔透/未焊透Porosity氣孔Mismatch錯位Fisheye白點/魚眼Backgouging清根Grinder砂輪機GMAW-GasMetalArcWelding氣體保護電弧焊GTAW-GasTungstenArcWelding鎢極惰性氣體保護焊SAW-SubmergedArcWelding埋弧焊TIG-TungstenInertGasWelding氬弧焊SMAW-ShieldedMetalArcWelding手工電弧焊Uphill向上Downhill向下Striking引弧Sampling取樣Testpiece/coupon/specimen試件/試樣Random/spottest抽檢Holdpoint停止點Witnesspoint見證點Reviewpoint審核點Check/inspection/examination檢查Supervision/monitoring監(jiān)督/監(jiān)控Equipment設(shè)備Rotatingequipment動設(shè)備Staticequipment靜設(shè)備Horizontal/VerticalVessel臥式/立式容器TagNo./ItemNo.位號Nameplate銘牌Codestamp規(guī)范鋼印Self-tappingscrew自攻螺絲Placeoforigin原產(chǎn)地Alignment找正、對中Turbine汽輪機Refrigerator制冷機Expander膨脹機CoolingTower冷卻/循環(huán)水塔Filter過濾器HeatExchanger換熱器KOdrum氣液分離器Boiler鍋爐Wasteheatboiler余熱鍋爐Column/Tower塔Tray塔盤Internal內(nèi)件Reactor反應(yīng)器Regenerator再生器Reboiler重沸器Absorber吸收塔Stripper汽提塔Scrubber洗滌塔Evaporator蒸發(fā)器Cooler冷卻器Condenser冷凝器StorageTank儲罐Silo/Bin料倉Mixer混合器Cyclone旋風(fēng)分離器Separator分離器Dryer干燥器Demister除霧器Furnace爐子Heater加熱爐Flare火炬Pump機泵Compressor壓縮機Aircompressor空壓機Centrifugal離心式Reciprocating往復(fù)式Blower鼓風(fēng)機Fan風(fēng)機Induceddraftfan引風(fēng)機Conveyor輸送機Elevator提升機Coupling聯(lián)軸節(jié)Shaftalignment軸對中Oilflushing油洗Manhole人孔/檢查井Packageunit/equipment快裝/撬塊設(shè)備Skid撬塊Long-leadequipment長周期設(shè)備Machinetrain機組E/I-Electrical/Instrument電儀DC-DirectCurrent直流AC-AlternatingCurrent交流InductionMotor感應(yīng)電動機Oilimmersedtransformer油浸式變壓器Rectifier整流器Battery電池UPS-UninterruptedPowerSupply不間斷電源Switchgear開關(guān)柜Circuitbreaker斷路器Fuse熔斷器Pushbutton按鈕Relay繼電器Explosion-proof防爆Powerplant電廠Gland格蘭Electrostaticprecipitator靜電除塵器Cabling/Wiring布線/接線Cablelaying電纜敷設(shè)Cabletray電纜槽架/橋架Armoredcable鎧裝電纜Sheath保護套Opticfibercable光纜Coaxialcable同軸電纜Lighting照明Lightingfixture燈具illuminationlevels照度Floodlight泛光燈Energizing送電Lightingtowerandpole照明塔架、燈桿Terminal端子Conduit導(dǎo)線管Distributionbox配電箱Socketoutlet/plug插座/插頭

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