02環(huán)保天地(2023初中英語(yǔ)中考時(shí)文閱讀完型填空任務(wù)型閱讀)

Ashoponlysellingsecondhandclothes一家只賣二手衣服的商店體裁說(shuō)明文難度★★詞數(shù)201ThereisaclothesshopcalledGreenLadies.Whatmakesitspecialisthatthereareonlysecondhandclothesinit.WendyisthemanagerofGreenLadies.HongKongisagreatplaceforshoppingandthenewclothesarenotveryexpensive.Manywomenlikebuyingclothesandtheyweardifferentclotheseverydayofaweek.Someofthemoftenthrowawaysomeclothesbecausetheydon'tlikethemanymore.Someoftheclothesareevennew.Ithinkitsawastetodothat,shesays.HowaboutsendingtheseclothestoGreenLadies?Otherscanbuythese.secondhandclothesandyoucangetsomemoney.”WhenpeopletaketheirclothestoGreenLadies,theshopworkerswillchecktheclothestomakesurethey'rerightforsalefirst.Aftersomeonebuystheclothes,theshopwillgivetheowner30percentofthemoney.Peoplecanseereminders(提示語(yǔ))like“Trybeforeyoubuy”and“Doyouhavethesameclothesathome?inGreenLadies.Whencustomersseethem,theywillthinkcarefullybeforetheybuytheclothes.Bydoingso,GreenLadieshopestochangepeople'shabitsofshoppingtoomuch.1.FromWendyweknowthatsomewomenthrowawaysomeclothesbecause_________.A.theseclothesareoldB.theseclothesareverycheapC.theseclothearenolongerlikedbythemD.theseclothesarenotrightforthem2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“customers”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.顧客B.老板C.售貨員D.設(shè)計(jì)師3.HowmuchcanMsLigetwhensomeonebuysherdressfor10yuaninGreenLadies?A.50yuan.B.40yuan.C.30yuan.D.20yuan4.WhichofthefollowingmaybeareminderinGreenLadies?A.Takethemhomerightnow.B.Buyitwhenyoureallyneedit.C.Alltheclotheslooksogoodonyou.D.Youcanalwaysgetsomethinggoodhere.5.GreenLadieshopespeopledon't________.A.savemoneyB.shoptoomuchC.buysecondhandthingsD.wearexpensiveclothes重點(diǎn)句型及難句分析:Whatmakesitspecialisthatthereareonlysecondhandclothesinit.句意:它的特別之處在于里面只有二手衣服。Whatmakesitspecial是主語(yǔ)從句;thatthereareonlysecondhandclothesinit是表語(yǔ)從句。答案解析:1.C根據(jù)第二段中的“Someofthemoftenthrowawaysomeclothesbecausetheydon'tlikethemanymore,”可知一些女性之所以經(jīng)常扔掉一些衣服，是因?yàn)樗齻儾辉傧矚g這些衣服。故選C.2.A根據(jù)畫線詞后的“theybuytheclothes”可知，在商店買衣服的人應(yīng)該是顧客。故推測(cè)畫線詞customers在此處意為“顧客”。故選A.3.C根據(jù)第三段中的“Aftersomeonebuystheclothes,theshopwillgivetheowner30percentofthemoney.”可知，有人買了衣服后，該店會(huì)給衣服的主人30%賣衣服的錢。因此，若李女士的裙子賣出100元，她可以得到30元。故選C.4.B根據(jù)最后一段中的＂Peoplecanseereminderslike'Trybeforeyoubuy'and'Doyouhavethesameclothesathome?'inGreenLadies,”可知，該店的提示語(yǔ)有“先試后買＂和”你家里有同樣的衣服嗎?”，這些都在提示人們不要過(guò)多地買衣服，而是要買必須物。B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你真的需要它時(shí)再買”符合該店的提示語(yǔ)要求。故選B.5.B根據(jù)最后一段中的“Bydoingso,GreenLadieshopestochangepeople'shabitsofshoppingtoomuch.”可知，這家商店希望人們改變購(gòu)物習(xí)慣，不要過(guò)度購(gòu)物。故選B.Thesmallowl小貓頭鷹體裁記敘文難度★★詞數(shù)213Lastyear,someworkerscametoaforestinAmericaandcutdownaverybigtree.TheytookthetreetoaplacecalledRockefellerCentreinNewYork.TheysetupabigChristmastreethereeveryyear.Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleetoseeit.Buttheworkershadnoideathatanowlwashavingabreakinthistree.Theyfounditwhentheywerereadytosetupthetree.Theowlwasverylittleandtheythoughtitwasababywhoneededhelp,sotheytookittoananimalrescuecentre.Theworkersattherescuecentrefoundoutthattheowlwasnotababybutakindofsmallowl.TheynamedtheowlRockybecausepeoplefounditatRockefellerCentre.Rockydidn'tlookwell.Theworkersgaveitfoodandwaterandtookcareofit.Afterafewdays,Rockygotwellandstrong.Itwasabletoflyagain.Theworkersattherescuecentretookittoasafeforest._______Everyonewashappytoseethatandsaidgoodbyetoit.Thisyear,RockefellerCentrewillhaveanewChristmastree.Itwillbestillverybig,butitmaynothaveanowlthistime!1.Thoseworkerscutdownthebigtreeto________.A.catchtheowlB.helptheowlC.celebrateChristmasDayD.buildRockefellerCentre2.Afterthoseworkersfoundtheowlinthetree,theyfirst________.A.sentittoazooB.gaveitfoodandwaterC.foundanewtreeforitD.tookittoananimalrescuecentre3.Wecanlearn_______fromthepassage.A.howoldtheowlwasB.whattheowlwaslikeC.howtheowlgotitsnameD.whytheowldidn'tlookwell4.WhichofthefollowingcayweputintheblankinParagraph4?A.ThentheyletRockygo.B.ButRockygotlostinit.C.TheycutdownatreeforRocky.D.ButRockywouldn'tliketoleave.重點(diǎn)句型及難句分析:Theowlwasverylittleandtheythoughtitwasababywhoneededhelp,sotheytookittoananimalrescuecentre.句意:這只貓頭鷹很小，他們認(rèn)為它是一只需要幫助的幼崽，所以他們把它帶到動(dòng)物救援中心。itwasababywhoneededhelp是賓語(yǔ)從句，作thought的賓語(yǔ);其中whoneededhelp是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞ababy.答案解析:1.C根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，工人們砍下了一棵大樹，把它帶到紐約一個(gè)叫洛克菲勒中心的地方。他們每年都在那里豎起一棵大圣誕樹，成千上萬(wàn)的人來(lái)看它。由此可知人們砍樹是為了慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選C.2.D根據(jù)第二段中的“Theowlwasverylittleandtheythoughtitwasababywhoneededhelp,sotheytookittoananimalrescuecentre.”可知，他們首先把貓頭鷹帶到動(dòng)物救援中心。故選D.3.C根據(jù)第三段中的“TheynamedtheowlRockybecausepeoplefounditatRockefellerCentre.”可知，他們將這只貓頭鷹取名為Rocky,所以我們可以從文章中了解到這只貓頭鷹是如何獲得自己的名字的。故選C.4.A根據(jù)空格后一句“Everyonewashappytoseethatandsaidgoodbyetoit.”可知，他們每個(gè)人與這只貓頭鷹說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，所以空格處應(yīng)該講述的是他們放走了它。故選A.Findingasecondlifeforcardboard為硬紙板尋找第二次生命體裁說(shuō)明文難度★★★詞數(shù)227Whatcanyoumakeoutoftwentypiecesofusedcardboard?Thisquestionmayleaveyouscratching(撓)yourhead.MonamiOhno,however,haseupwithmanyideas:Atoygun?Amodelcar?OrperhapsasculptureofBatman?Ohno,fromJapan,isanartist.Forthepasttenyears,shehasturnedusedcardboardintoonewonderfulmodelafteranother.Ohnowasincollegewhenshefirsttoyedwiththisidea.Shewantedtomakeabikelikethingforaclassproject.Shedidthisbyfoldingthecardboardandgluingallthedifferentpiecestogether.Thepeoplearoundherfoundherworkamazing.TheirplimentsmadeOhno.veryhappy.Thegirldecidedtocontinuemakingcardboardmodels.HerartworkshaveenjoyedmuchpopularityinJapan.Someofthemhaveevenappeared(出現(xiàn))atpublicshowings.Ohnobases(以······為基礎(chǔ))manyofherartworksoncartooncharacters.However,theartistsaysshehasnoexactplanwhenshemakesherart.Shedrawsherideasonthecardboardfirst.Then,shecutsitandslowlyshapeshermodel.Ohno'smodelssellfor$900to$13,000each.Withtheartist'screativemind,uselesscardboardisbeingmadevaluable.Justthinkaboutwhatyouhaverecentlythrownaway,aplasticbottle,orsomeoldsocks.Perhapsyoucangivesomeoftheseitemsofwasteasecondlife,too!1.HowlonghasOhnomademodelswithusedcardboard?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Fiveyears.D.Tenyears.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ohnobeganherartworkfirstforaclassproject.B.Ohno'sartworksarepopularallovertheworld.C.Ohnosoldhermodelsatahighpriceatapublicshow.D.Ohno'sartworksarebasedonthecharactersinthenovels.3.HowdoesOhnomakemodelswithusedcardboard?A.Shefirsthasaplanandthenbeginstomakethemodel.B.ShefirstwatchesTVandthenmakesamodellikeacharacter.C.ShecutsitandslowlyshapeshermodelaftershedrawsherideasonthecardboardD.Shemakesmodelstogetherwithherclassmates.4.IfSambuysamodelfromOhno,hemaypay________.A.$850B.8899C.$13,000D.$13,300重點(diǎn)句型及難句分析:However,theartistsaysshehasnoexactplanwhenshemakesherart.句意:然而，這位藝術(shù)家表示，她在創(chuàng)作時(shí)并沒(méi)有確切的計(jì)劃。此句是復(fù)合句。shehasnoexactplanwhenshemakesherart是賓語(yǔ)從句;whenshemakesherart在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。答案解析:1.D根據(jù)第二段中的“Forthepasttenyears,shehasturnedusedcardboardintoonewonderfulmodelafteranother,”可知，在過(guò)去的十年時(shí)間里，Ohno把用過(guò)的紙板做成一個(gè)又一個(gè)漂亮的模型。故選D.2.A根據(jù)第三段中的“Ohnowasincollegewhenshefirsttoyedwiththisidea.Shewantedtomakea‘bikelikething'foraclassproject.”可知，Ohno最初開(kāi)始制作她的藝術(shù)品是為了一個(gè)班級(jí)課題。故選A.3.C根據(jù)第四段中的“Shedrawsherideasonthecardboardfirst.Then,shecutsitandslowlyshapeshermodel.”可知，她先在紙板上把她的想法畫出來(lái)，然后剪下，慢慢塑造她的模型。故選C.4.C根據(jù)第五段的第一句可知，Ohno的作品每件在900到13000美元之間。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)屬于這一價(jià)格區(qū)間。故選C.Plasticstrawsmovement塑料吸管運(yùn)動(dòng)體裁說(shuō)明文難度★★★★詞數(shù)210IntheUnitedStates,peoplethrowaway500millionplasticstraws(吸管)everyday.Theseareenoughtocircletheearth...twice!Worldwide,plasticstrawsarethesixthmostmontypeofrubbish.TheyarealmostneverrecycledprobablybecausetheyaretoosmallNow,plasticstrawsarethetarget(目標(biāo))ofagrowingenvironmentalmovement(環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)).AmongthemisBeStrawFree.MiloCress,16,startedthemovementin2011.“InoticedthatwheneverIorderedadrinkatarestaurant,itwouldewithastraw,”saystheAmericanteenager.“Thisseemedlikeahugewaste.”AccordingtoCress,plasticstrawsaremadeofoil.“Oilisapreciousresource,”Cressadds.“So,ismakingsingleusestrawsreallywhatwewanttodowiththisresource?”Cressstartedbyaskingrestaurantsinhishomecitytostopgivingstrawsifpeopledon'taskforone.Manyagreed.Overtheyears,restaurantsaroundtheUnitedStatesjoinedthemovement.Theynowusefewerplasticstrawsthantheyusedto.Inothercountries,therearesimilarmovements.IntheUnitedKingdom,manyrestaurantsnowusepaperstraws.TheBritishgovernment(政府)isplanningtoban(禁止)allplasticwasteby2042.1.WhenwasMiloCressborn?A.In2011.B.In2017.C.In1995.D.Wedon'tknow2.HowdidMiloCressstartthemovement?A.Hetoldpeoplenottoaskforstraws.B.Heaskedrestaurantsnottovolunteerstrawstopeople.C.Hetoldthegovernmentwhattodowithstraws.D.Hestartedsimilarmovementsinothercountries3.Whatdoestheunderlinedmovement“BeStrawFreemeaninthepassage?A.Usestrawsforfree.B.Don'tusestraws.C.Freestrawsaregood.D.Strawsareunsold.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OnlyAmericanpeoplethrowawayplasticstrawseveryday.B.TherestaurantsintheUnitedStatesrecycledplasticstrawsC.PeopleinChinadon'tuseplasticstraws.D.TheBritishgovernmentplanstobanallplasticwasteinabout20years.重點(diǎn)句型及難句分析:So,ismakingsingleusestrawsreallywhatwewanttodowiththisresource?句意:因此，生產(chǎn)一次性的吸管真的是我們想要利用這種資源所做的事嗎?本句包含一個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句;dowith意為“利用;處理”。答案解析:1.C根據(jù)第二段中的＂MiloCress,16,startedthemovementin2011.”可知，MiloCress在2011年是16歲，所以他的出生年份是1995年。故選C.2.B根據(jù)第四段中的“Cressstartedbyaskingrestaurantsinhishomecitytostopgivingstrawsifpeopledon'taskforone,”可知，他要求他家鄉(xiāng)的餐館在人們不要求吸管的情況下停止提供吸管，以此來(lái)開(kāi)展這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B.3.B根據(jù)第二段中的“Now,plasticstrawsarethetargetofagrowingenvironmentalmovement.”可知，塑料吸管是環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)的一個(gè)目標(biāo);通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文先陳述塑料吸管的實(shí)際使用情況，然后對(duì)“BeStrawFree”運(yùn)動(dòng)作出介紹，最后提到很多國(guó)家也有類似的運(yùn)動(dòng)，甚至有的國(guó)家打算禁用塑料吸管。所以該運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱的意思是“不要使用吸管”。故選B.4.D根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheBritishgovernmentisplanningtobanallplasticwasteby2042.”可知，英國(guó)政府計(jì)劃到2042年，即大約20年內(nèi)，實(shí)現(xiàn)全面禁止塑料垃圾。故選D.Fromhunterstorangers獵人變身護(hù)林員體裁記敘文難度★★★★詞數(shù)199Inthe1980s,theXinyivillageinSichuanProvincewasknownasahunters'village.Lifewas1inthismountainvillage.Thelandonthehillsidewasdifficulttofarm.Manyvillagershadtohuntwildanimalstomakealiving.Theyalso2treesforsaleandforheating(取暖).Asthevillagershuntedfurtherintothe3andcutdownmoretrees,theywereseeinglessandlesswildlife.In1992,aflood4thevillageandcaused(造成)greatlosestomanyfamilies.Itcameasawakeupcallforthelocals.Thevillagersrealizedthattheyhadto5theiroldwayoflife.Theystartedto6beesandotheranimalstomakemoney.Andtheynowuseelectricheaters(電暖器).Theydon'tusefirewood7heating.Thevillagershavealsoformedagroupoffourteenforestrangers.Twelveofthemwere8inthepast.Theyhavesetupcamerasintheforesttomonitor(監(jiān)測(cè))thewildanimalsinorderto9them.Theforestareasarebeingrestored(恢復(fù))totheirnaturalbeauty.“Weshotwildanimalswithguns(槍)inthepast,butnowweonlyshoot(拍攝)themwith10,”saidoneranger.“Wecanonlylivewellwhenweliveinharmony(和諧)withnature.1.A.easyB.slowC.differentD.hard2.A.cutdownB.putdownC.wrotedownD.felldown3.A.farmB.forestC.homeD.villageB.broughtC.reachedD.hit5.A.keepB.changeC.turnD.decide6.A.raiseB.buyC.leaveD.get7.A.onB.inC.forD.with8.A.studentsB.scientistsC.workersD.hunters9.A.feedB.findC.protectD.watchB.watchesC.eyesD.cameras重點(diǎn)句型及難句分析:Wecanonlylivewellwhenweliveinharmonywithnature.句意:只有當(dāng)我們與自然和諧相處的時(shí)候，我們才能生活得好。when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;inharmonywith...意為“與······和諧相處”。答案解析:1.D根據(jù)第一段中的“Thelandonthehillsidewasdifficulttofarm.Manyvillagershadtohuntwildanimalstomakealiving.”可知，山地很難耕種，許多村民不得不以捕獵為生，說(shuō)明在這個(gè)山村里，生活是很艱難的。easy意為“容易的”;slow意為“慢的”;different意為“不同的”;hard意為“艱難的”。故選D.2.A根據(jù)空格后的“forsaleandforheating”可知，此處是講村民砍樹出售和取暖。cutdown意為“砍倒”;putdown意為“放下”;writedown意為“寫下”;falldown意為“倒下”。故選A.3.B根據(jù)下文中的“seeinglessandlesswildlife”可推知，這些村民應(yīng)該是深入森林捕獵并且砍樹，所以導(dǎo)致他們看見(jiàn)的野生動(dòng)物越來(lái)越少。farm意為“農(nóng)場(chǎng)”;forest意為“森林”;home意為“家”;village意為“村莊”。故選B.4.D根據(jù)空格后的“andcausedgreatlossestomanyfamilies”可知，此處講的是洪水襲擊了村莊，造成了損失。visit意為“參觀”;bring意為“帶來(lái)”;reach意為“到達(dá)”;hit意為“襲擊”。故選D.5.B根據(jù)上文中的“Itcameasawakeupcallforthelocals.”可知，這場(chǎng)洪水給當(dāng)?shù)厝饲庙懥司?。所以村民們意識(shí)到他們不得不改變他們?cè)瓉?lái)的生活方式。keep意為“保持”;change意為“改變”;turn意為“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”;decide意為“決定”。故選B.6.A根據(jù)空格后的“beesandotheranimalstomakemoney”可知，人們應(yīng)該是通過(guò)養(yǎng)蜂和飼養(yǎng)其他動(dòng)物來(lái)賺錢。raise意為“飼養(yǎng)”;buy意為“買”;leave意為“離開(kāi)”;get意為“得到”。故選A.7.C根據(jù)第一段中的“．．treesforsaleandforheating.”可知，此處應(yīng)該填for,表示“人們不用柴火取暖”。故選C.8.D根據(jù)第一段的第一句可知，這個(gè)村莊曾被稱為獵人村，所以推測(cè)這12個(gè)人過(guò)去是獵人。student意為“學(xué)生”;scientist意為“科學(xué)家”;worker意為“工人”;hunter意為“獵人”。故選D.9.C此處是說(shuō)監(jiān)測(cè)野生動(dòng)物的目的是保護(hù)它們。feed意為“喂養(yǎng)”;find意為“找到”;protect意為“保護(hù)”;watch意為“觀看”。故選C.10.D根據(jù)第三段中的“Theyhavesetupcamerasintheforesttomonitorthewildanimals...”可知，過(guò)去人們用槍射擊野生動(dòng)物，但現(xiàn)在人們只用照相機(jī)拍攝它們。heart意為“心”;watch意為“手表”;eye意為“眼”;camera意為“照相機(jī)”。故選D.“Spiderman”onacliff懸崖上的“蜘蛛俠”體裁說(shuō)明文難度★★★詞數(shù)153Sinceeightyearsago,GuoYoushunhasbeenpickinguprubbishfromacliff.ThecliffisonYuntaiMountaininHenanProvince.It's30metreshigh.Guohascollectedmorethan100tons(噸)ofrubbishovertheyears.Peoplecallhim“Spiderman”.Guo'stoolsareapieceofstrongropeandanorangehelmet(頭盔).Arubbishbagandtheropearetiedaroundhiswaist.Twoworkerspulltheropetokeephimsafe.Oneday,whenGuohadjustlandedatthebottomofthecliff,arockfellfromabove.Itcrashed(碰撞)intopiecesjusttwometresawayfromhim.Flyingpiecesfromtherockstruck(撞擊)Guo'sbackandhelmethard.Guosaid,“Ithoughtaboutgivingupatthatmoment.Butitwouldn'tbeeasytofindanewcleaner.SoIjustfeltlikeIhadtokeepdoingmyjob,andIhadtodoitwell.”1.HowmanyyearshasGuoYoushunbeencollectingrubbishonacliff?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.HowhighisthecliffGuoYoushunworkson?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhattoolsdoesGuoYoushunusewhenheisdoinghisjob?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whydidn'tGuoYoushungiveuphisjobaftertheaccident?________________________________