2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit2TheUnitedKingdom單元綜合同步課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修5

Unit2單元綜合AAcampaign(活動(dòng)）isbeinglaunchedtoencouragechildrentosurrender30minutesofscreentimeadaytoheadforthegreatoutdoors.

ThenewlyformedWildNetwork—acollaborationofnearly400organizations—isattemptingtoattractyoungstersawayfromtelevisionandcomputerscreenandtofields,woodsandparks.MembersofthenetworkincludetheNationalTrust,RSPB,PlayEnglandandtheNHS.OrganizerssayitistheUK'sbiggestevercampaigntoreconnectchildrenwithnatureandoutdoorplay,andclaimitcouldhelpimprovefitness,mentalalertness(機(jī)敏）andgeneralwell-being.

Adocumentaryfilm,ProjectWildThing,willforecastthelaunchatmorethan50cinemasacrosstheUKfromFriday.Itlooksattheincreasinglinkbetweenchildrenandnature.

AndySimpson,chairmanoftheWildNetwork,said,“Thetragictruthisthatkidshavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration.Timespentoutdoorsisdown,roaming(閑逛）rangeshavefallenlargely,activitylevelsaredecliningandtheabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeenlost.”

Suggestionsofhowtogetmoretimeinnatureincludecollectingconkers(七葉樹果），campingorsnailracing,andobservingautumncolourontrees.

FromJanuary,thenetworkwillaimtomakesuggestionstopoliticiansonhowgovernmentcandomoretogetchildrenmuddyandbright-eyed.

Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageoflessscreen,moreplayhasbeenbroughtup.Childreninthe1980swererequestedtodothesamebytheBBCTVseriesWhyDon'tYou,whichsomewhatconfusinglycalledonitsviewersto“switchoffyourTVsetandgotodosomethinglessboringinstead”.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surrender”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Giveup. B.Getaround.

C.Takeup. D.Runaway.

2.ForwhatpurposeistheWildNetworkorganized?A.Tomakechildrenreadmorebooks.

B.Tohelpchildrendistinguish(辨別）thenaturalworld.

C.Toencouragechildrentoparticipateinoutdooractivities.

D.Togetchildrenoutoftoomuchhomeworkfromschool.

3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatkidshavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoors?

A.Timespentoutdoorsislessandactivitylevelsaredown.

B.Chancesoftravelingabroadarefewerandfewer.

C.Timespentonthestudyisdecreasing.

D.Theabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeenimproved.

BToday'sBritainisfullofTVshowslikeFameAcademy,whichclaimtoofferyounghopefulsaninstantpassporttofameandriches.ButaverydifferentkindofacademymayprovideanewgenerationofBritswithaslower,steadierpathtowealth.

ApigacademyintheeastofEnglandisaimingtotrainupnewpigfarmerstohelppromotelocalagricultureandmeettheUK'sgrowingdemandforpork.Lastyearconsumptionofporkproductsincreasedby6,000tonnes.ButBritishfarmershavenotbenefitedfromthisriseindemand.Acombinationofincreasingfeedprices,competitionfromcheaperimportsandanoutbreakoffootandmouthdiseasehavealleatenintotheirprofits.PignumbersintheUKhaveactuallyalmosthalvedinthelastdecade.

Now,FreshStartPigAcademyinLincolnshireislaunchingacoursewhichintendstoredress(修復(fù)）thebalance.Theysaypighusbandry(養(yǎng)豬業(yè)）isagrowthindustryandnewcomersarewelcome.Forthoseofyouwhofancygettingyourhandsdirty,thecoursewillteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknow,fromkeepingpigshealthytoraisingthecapitalneededtostartup.

PigfarmerAnneLongthorpfollowedherfatherintotheindustryandbelievesthatfarmingpigsisveryrewardingwork.“They'regreat,curiousanimalstoworkwith.Justwatchingtheirbehaviorit’sreallyinterestingwork.Thereisalotmoretopigfarmingthanpeoplegiveuscreditfor.It’sveryscientific.”

So，whilemostofBritain'syoungpeoplemaycontinuetodreamofovernightstardom(明星的地位），otherswhohopeforamoretraditionalcareerwillhelpthembringhomethebacon(熏豬肉）.

1.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout thepigacademycameintobeing.

A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

2.WhichisNOTthecontributiontothedecreaseinpigfarmers'enthusiasm?

A.Growingdemandforpork.

B.Increasingfeedprices.

C.Competitionfromcheaperimports.

D.Outbreakoffootandmouthdisease.

3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthepigacademywillCTheBritishliveonasmallisland.Theyaresurroundedbythesea,soitisnotsurprisingthattheseahasalwaysplayedanimportantroleintheirlives.Afterthedevelopmentoflarge,ocean-goingsailingshipsinthefifteenthcentury,theseabecameevenmoreimportanttothecountry’sdevelopment.ShipssetsailfromEnglanddeterminedtoextendBritain’sterritories,itswealthanditsknowledgeoftheworld.ShipsreturnedtoEnglandbringinggoods,peopleandnewideasfromforeignplaces.Bythenineteenthcentury,Britainhadthelargest,mostpowerfulnavyintheworld.

ThegreatsailingshipsweresomuchapartofBritishlifethattheyevenaffectedthelanguage.ManyEnglishexpressionsweusetodaywereoriginallynautical(航海的)terms,althoughmostpeoplenolongerrealizethis.Forexample,peoplecommonlydescribeanhonestandfairbusinessdealasbeing’’aboveboard".Thisexpressionwasoriginallyusedinsailingshiptimeswhensecretive,dishonestship’sbusinesswouldbecarriedoutbelowdecks(i.e.belowthe"boards")outofpublicview.Ontheotherhand,honestbusinesswasalwaysconductedondeck(abovetheboards),intheopenwhereeveryonecouldseewhatwasgoingon.’’

"Pipedown!",meaning”Bequiet!",isanothercommonexpressionthathasnauticalorigins.Theship’sboatswain(水手長)wouldblowawhistle,orpipe,attheendofthedaytoindicate(表明)tothesailorsitwastimetoquietendownandgotosleep.

MostnativeEnglish-speakershaveheardtheexpression"notenoughroomtoswingacat",butfewknowthatthe"cat"doesnotrefertoasmallfurryanimalwithfourlegsandatail.The"cat"isactuallyashortformof"catofninetails'*—awhipwithnine,knotted(打結(jié)的)tails.Aboatswainneededalotofspaceinordertoswingthewhipproperlywhenlashing(鞭打)apoorsailorunderhiscontrol!1.TheBritishhavebeenstronglyinfluencedbytheseabecause

.

A.theyoccupiedmorelandaroundtheworld

B.theygotmorewealthfromthesea

C.theyliveonanislandsurroundedbythesea

D.theyhadthelargestnavyever

2.Ifsomeoneisopenandaboveboard,itmeansheis

.

A.secretive

B.honest

C.cheerful

D.dishonest

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youneedtogotosleepwhenaskedtopipedown.

B.Youwillbewhippedifyoudobusinessbelowdecks.

C.Apoorsailormaybewhippedninetimesaday.

D.Thereisnospareroomtoraisecatsonships.

4.Thepassageismainlyabout

.

A.thebusinessonBritishsailingships

B.theinfluenceofBritishsailors’languageonEnglish

C.thesailinghistoryofEngland

D.thesailingstoryofBritishsailorsD

Takingashowerisrelaxing.Youcanhumasong,daydreamorthinkaboutnothing,leavingtherealworldbehindyou.Butdidyouknowthatshoweringcanalsobenefityourmind?

AresearchbyScottBarryKaufman,apsychologistfromYaleUniversityintheUSinterviewedover3,000peoplearoundtheworld.Itturnedoutthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheintervieweessaidtheyhadexperiencednewideasintheshowerandweremorelikelytohavethemintheshowerthanatwork.

Sowhydoesasimpleshowerhavesuchmagicpower?Sciencecanexplainit.

Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine(多巴胺),ahormone(激素)closelyrelatedtoourcreativity."Peoplevaryintermsoftheirlevelofcreativityaccordingtotheactivityofdopamine,“explainedAliceFlaherty,afamousAmericanneuroscientist.”Takingawarmshowercanmakeusfeelrelaxedandthereforemakethedopaminelevelriseandbring‘Aha!’momentstous.”

Besidesthechemicalchanges,showeringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufee]youhavebeenstuckwith.Especiallywhenyouhavethoughthardalldayaboutaproblem,jumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemories.Inthisway,accordingtoAmericanpsychologistShelleyH.Carson,authorofYourCreativeBrain,"ashoweringhourmayturnintoan‘incubation(孵化)period’foryourideas".

Comparedwithsittinginfrontofacomputer,takingashowerissomethingwedolessfrequentlyinourdailylife.Whenshowering,wegetafreshexperiencewiththechangeoflocation,temperatureandhumidity.“Newandunexpectedexperiencescanleadtopositivechangesinthinking,"explainedKaufman.“Gettingoffthecouchandjumpingintheshowermaycreateadistanceandforceyoutothinkfromanewpointofview.”

Showeringallowsustoenjoythecreativejuicesofourminds,butitneedn’tjustbethebathroomwhereyougetyourinspiration.Forinstance,GertrudeStein,afemaleAmericanwriterandpoet,gotnewideasbydrivingaroundafarmandstoppingatdifferentcowsuntilshefoundtheonethatmostinspiredher.Sotrytocreateyourownwaytofreeyourmind,whetherit’sawalkneartheocean,acountrydriveorreadingabookathome.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatchangescanshoweringcause?

A.Bringingtheterriblemomenttous.

B.Increasingthelevelofdopamine.

C.Leadingtoboredomortiredness.

D.Settingthecreativepartofthebrainfree.

2.Ifonehasfocusedonsomethingallday,showeringcanhelp

___________.

A.turnone’sattentioninwards

B.drawone'sattentiontotheoutsideworld

C.makeanimportantbreakthrough

D.manychemicalchangestotakeplace

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Changesinthefrequencyofanactioncancreateanewperspective.

B.Itisagoodideatotalkwithothersabouttheirsourcesofinspiration.

C.Ourlivesmightfeellongerandfullerifwefrequentlytrynewthings.

D.Itishelpfultotrysomethingdifferentratherthanstayfocusedonadifficulttask.

4.TheexampleofGertrudeSteininthelastparagraphisusedto________.

A.encouragereaderstofindtheirownwaysofgettinginspiration

B.pointouttoreadersthatit’shardtofindinspiration

C.explainhowtolinkinspirationwithreaders'dailylives

D.showthatcreativityoftencomesfromstrangeplaces

Gettingtosleepisallaboutthe4Rs—Regularity,Routine,aRestfulbedroomandtheRightbed.

1.

Regularity

Regularityofbedtimesandgetting-uptimeshelpsensuregoodsleep.

①___________Keepyourbedroomdarkwhileyouaresleepingsothatthelightwillnotinterferewithyourrest.Assoonasit'stimetowakeup,openthecurtainsorturnalighton.Lighthelpsyourbodyknowit’stimetowakeup.Planneddaytimenaps(小睡)arefine,butoversleepingwillruinyournight-timesleep.②___________

2.

Routine

Havingabedtimeroutine—likehavingabathbeforebed—willhelpyourbrainwinddownandprepareyouforsleep.Readingabookorlisteningtothesamepieceofcalmingmusiceverynightmayhelptoo.

③___________Writedownyourworriesandpossiblesolutionsbeforeyougotobed,andthenstopthinkingaboutthem!

3.

ARestfulbedroom

④___________Itisnotagoodideatouseyourbedfordoingwork,makingphonecallsetc.Helpyourbodyrecognizethatthisisaplaceforrestbygettingridofanythingwork-relatedbeforeyougotobed.

4.

TheRightbed

Youneedtolookafteryourbed.Turnthemattress(床塾)overeveryfewmonths.⑤___________A.

Trytostayawakealldayifyoucan.B.

Itshouldgetreplacedevery10yearsatleast.C.

However,stayingupisharmfultoyourhealth.D.

Yourbedroomshouldbeaplaceforsleepingonly.E.

Anxietyexcitesthenervoussystem,makingyoumorealert.F.

Itisnecessarytomakeyourbedroomcomfortabletolivein.G.

Ifpossible,tryandgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.

IhavelearntalotaboutChineselifeandculturewhileteachinginChinaandfoundthemveryinteresting.

First,familylifeisquite

1

inChinafromthatintheUSA.IntheUSA,manyyoungpeople

2

homeaftertheyfinishtheireducationandstartworking.However,inChina,itis

3

forpeopletolivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygetmarried.

4

,manyofmyChinesefriendstoldmethattheir

5

livedwiththemandhelpedtakecareofthemwhentheywerechildren.ItseemsthatAmericansthinkindependenceismoreimportant

6

theChinesethinkfamilyrelationshipsaremoreimportant.

Bargainingisanother

7

thatIhavetriedtolearn.IntheUSA,pricesare

8

andyoucan'taskforaJowerprice.HoweverinsomesmallChinesestoresandtouristplaces,youare

9

tobargain.MyChinesefriendstaughtmetoaskfor40percentor

10

percent

11

theoriginalprice.Ifthesalespersondoesn’tagreetomyprice,Ishould

12

toleaveandhemightletmecomebackandsellmetheitem.Itisaskillthatyouhaveto

13

ifyouliveinChina.Tippinghasn'tbeeneasierto

14

.IntheUSA,manypeopleintheservice

15

wanttoget63moneyforservingcustomers.

TippingisnotapartofChineseculture.

16

Itriedtotipataxidriver,buthelookedalittle

17

andrefusedtotakethemoney.

Indinners,perhapswhatsurprisesanAmericanvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheir

18

.Actually,thisisa

19

oftruefriendshipandpoliteness.MyChinesefriendstoldmeif

Ididn'twanttoeatit,Ishouldjust

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thefoodintheplate.1.A.unique B.differentC.private D.harmonious2.A.come B.buildC.leave D.abandon3.A.regular B.true C.commonD.usual4.A.AlsoB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Although5.A.parents B.relativesC.babysittersD.grandparents6.A.while B.since C.when D.as7.A.way B.customC.method D.habit8.A.made B.agreedC.chargedD.set9.A.expected B.taughtC.suggestedD.required10.A.up B.away C.off D.on11.A.promise B.pretendC.decide D.hope20.A.tolerate B.understandC.practiceD.consider13.A.adjusttoB.turntoC.refertoD.stickto14.A.area B.departmentC.branchD.industry15.A.easyB.extraC.pocketD.prize16.A.Often B.OnC.SometimesD.Before17.A.excited B.satisfiedC.frightenedD.confused18.A.own B.childrenC.neighborsD.guests19.A.signalB.mark C.sign D.feature20.A.leaveB.remainC.put D.taste

Arainforestis

①___________?areacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyear.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.

②___________theforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,

③___________(warm)therestoftheworld,losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.

Inthepasthundredyears,humans④___________(begin)destroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,andlandforraisingfarm⑤___________(animal).Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.People⑥___________(obvious)haveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtrees,butwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.

Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld'sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicines

⑦_(dá)__________areinusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,

⑧___________(few)than1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheir⑨___________(medicine)value.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseases⑩___________(lie)somewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（?)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的同用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

留意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

TodayisSunday.I’vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI'vebeenawaymyfamilyforsuchalongtime.WiththehelpofTom，aroommateofme,I’vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Nancy,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecamefriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We'rebothsurprisedthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Nowwe'replanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.

There,Nancywillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’wait.

假定你是李華，作為交換生在一所英國學(xué)校溝通學(xué)習(xí)。現(xiàn)在你即將回國，要作為學(xué)生代表在歡送會(huì)上發(fā)言，請(qǐng)按下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇發(fā)言稿:1.表示感謝；2.學(xué)習(xí)的收獲和感受；3.表達(dá)祝福。留意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析A答案：CCA解析：1.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“reconnectchildrenwithnatureandoutdoorplay”可知，目的是把戶外活動(dòng)和接觸大自然重新聯(lián)系起來。2.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“confusinglycalledonitsviewerstoswitchoffyourTVsetandgotodosomethinglessboringinstead”可知，節(jié)目號(hào)召孩子們出去參與戶外活動(dòng)。

3.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Timespentoutdoorsisdown...hasbeenlost.”可知，花在戶外活動(dòng)上的時(shí)間變少了，活動(dòng)水平下降了。

B答案：AABA解析：1.A依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知答案為A項(xiàng)。

2.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第四句可知，伺料價(jià)格上漲，廉價(jià)進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)以及口蹄疫的爆發(fā)都削減了養(yǎng)豬農(nóng)夫的熱忱。對(duì)豬肉需求的增加并不是削減養(yǎng)豬農(nóng)夫熱忱的緣由，故選A項(xiàng)。

3.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第三句可推斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

4.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句可推斷應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。C答案：1.C;2.B;3.B;4.D解析：1.其次段說明這座大樓的名字的由來:因?yàn)槠渫庑蜗褚粔K很薄很銳利的破玻璃(averythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass),因此選C。

2.其次段談到設(shè)計(jì)師的想法:因?yàn)檫@座大樓的尖頂外形是倫敦傳統(tǒng)的一部分(partofagreatLondontradition),因此選B。

3.第五段說有些指責(zé)家不喜愛碎片大廈所代表的意義,他們認(rèn)為只有特別有錢的人才能住進(jìn)那里,而這座大廈所在地卻是窮人區(qū),因此他們說碎片大廈是社會(huì)貧富等級(jí)分界的一個(gè)標(biāo)記。由此可知選B。

4.全文介紹的是英國倫敦的歐洲第一高樓"碎片大廈"。文章開頭說這座摩天大樓的修建變更了倫敦的外觀,后面說到人們對(duì)這座摩天大樓的指責(zé)看法,文章的最終一段也點(diǎn)明白主題,因此D項(xiàng)能概括本文的內(nèi)容。D答案：1.B;2.A;3.D;4.A

解析：1.考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段"Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine(多巴胺),ahormone(激素)closelyrelatedtoourcreativity...Takingawarmshowercanmakeusfeelrelaxedandthereforemakethedopaminelevelriseandbring'Aha!'momentstous"可知,洗澡能提高多巴胺水平。所以B項(xiàng)正確。

2.考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知,假如一個(gè)人一整人都冥思苦想一個(gè)問題,洗個(gè)澡就有助于把留意力轉(zhuǎn)移到內(nèi)心感受上。故選A。

3.考查推理推斷。依據(jù)最終一段的內(nèi)容可以推斷出嘗試一些不同的事情而不是只專注于一件困難的任務(wù)是有益的。所以D項(xiàng)的表述符合作者的言外之意。A、B、C三項(xiàng)的表述要么不符合原文之意,要么原文沒有提到。故選D。

4.考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Sotrytocreateyourownway

tofreeyourmind"可知,GertrudeStein的故輯是被用來激勵(lì)讀者找到他們6己獲得靈感的方式的。故選A。答案：1.G2.A3.E4.D5.B

解析：本文主要介紹了睡眠的四大要素。1.G通過第一空前一句可知,睡覺和起床的規(guī)律性有助于確保良好的睡眠。其意與G項(xiàng)中的"gotobedandwakeupalthesametime"相對(duì)應(yīng)。2.A通過其次空前一句可知,睡得過多會(huì)毀掉夜晚的睡眠由此可推出A項(xiàng)"假如可以的話,白天盡可能保持醒悟"正確。3.E由第三空后的關(guān)鍵詞worries可推出E項(xiàng)"焦慮使神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)興奮,使你變得更加警覺"正確。4.

D由第四空后一句“Itisnotagoodideato

use…"可知D項(xiàng)"你的臥房應(yīng)僅是個(gè)睡覺的地"正確。5.

B由第五空前一句每幾個(gè)月須要翻動(dòng)床墊可推出B項(xiàng)"至少每十年要換床墊"正確。答案：BCCADABDACBCADBBDDCA解析：試題分析：本文通過一個(gè)在中國工作的外籍老師的視角介紹了中國和美國在各種文化方面的差異，從家庭生活，討價(jià)還價(jià)和給小費(fèi)等方面進(jìn)行比較。

1.B形容詞辨析。A獨(dú)特B不同C私人D和諧；本句指在中國家庭生活的方式和美國人是不一樣的。

2.C動(dòng)詞辨析。A來B建設(shè)C離開D拋棄；在美國，年輕人完成學(xué)業(yè)起先工作以后就離開了家獨(dú)立生活。

3.C形容詞辨析。A有規(guī)律B真的C常見D平常；在中國和父母生活在一起直到結(jié)婚是很常見的。

4.A句意分析。而且，我的中國摯友還告知我，當(dāng)他們小的時(shí)候，他們的祖父母在照看他們。

5.D上下文串聯(lián)。句看法上句說明，指他們小的時(shí)候，他們的祖父母和他們生活在一起照看他們。

6.A連詞辨析。While指然而，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。美國人認(rèn)為獨(dú)立很重要，而中國人認(rèn)為家庭聯(lián)系更重要。

7.B名詞辨析。A方法B風(fēng)俗C教訓(xùn)D習(xí)慣；討價(jià)還價(jià)也是中國的一個(gè)風(fēng)俗。

8.D固定詞組。Settheprice設(shè)定價(jià)格。在美國價(jià)格被設(shè)定以后就不能變更。

9.A動(dòng)詞短語。Expectsbtodosth期盼某人做某事；在中國別人會(huì)認(rèn)為你會(huì)討價(jià)還價(jià)的。

10.C固定用法。Off可以表示從原有價(jià)格上去除一部分。

11.B動(dòng)詞辨析。A承諾B假裝C確定D希望；你假裝離開，賣東西的人會(huì)把你叫住再把東西賣給你。

12.C動(dòng)詞辨析。A容忍B理解C實(shí)踐D考慮；假如你在中國生活，這是一種你要實(shí)踐的技能。

13.A短語辨析。A適應(yīng)B求助C參考D堅(jiān)持；指在中國給小費(fèi)是不簡單適應(yīng)的。中國人不習(xí)慣接受小費(fèi)。

14.D名詞辨析。A地區(qū)B部門C分支D工業(yè)。Serviceindustry指服務(wù)業(yè)。

15.B形容詞辨析。A簡單B額外C零用的D嘉獎(jiǎng)；在美國服務(wù)業(yè)的人都希望得到額外的錢。

16.B副詞辨析。A常常B曾經(jīng)C有時(shí)D以前；我曾經(jīng)給司機(jī)小費(fèi)，但是他看上去很困惑，拒絕接受。

17.D形容詞辨析。A興奮B滿足C膽怯 D困惑；句看法上句說明。

18.D上下文串聯(lián)。指中國人會(huì)給客人的碗里添食物。

19.C名詞辨析。A信號(hào)B痕跡C癥狀，跡象，象征D特點(diǎn)；中國人認(rèn)為給別人添食物是禮貌的象征。

20.A動(dòng)詞辨析。A留著B仍舊C放置D品嘗；指假如