2025屆高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯基礎(chǔ)+提升練02含解析

2025屆高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯(基礎(chǔ)+提升)練02基礎(chǔ)練(夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ))一、單詞拼法(依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞的完全形式)1.I

set

off

for

a

new_________(冒險(xiǎn))in

the

United

States

on

the

first

day

of

the

new

year.

【答案】adventure【句意】新年第一天，我在美國(guó)起先了一次新的冒險(xiǎn)。2.Don’ttakeitforgrantedthateveryoneshould_________(崇拜/觀賞)you.【答案】adore/admire【句意】不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為大家都崇拜/觀賞你。3.Heisdueto_________(演講)aconferenceonsomecurrentaffairs,includingunemploymentandeducation,nextweek.【答案】address【句意】下周，他將在一個(gè)有關(guān)失業(yè)和教化等時(shí)事的會(huì)議上發(fā)表演講。4.Approximately50millionAmericansare_________(上癮)tonicotine,someofwhomdieearlier.【答案】addicted【句意】大約有5千萬(wàn)美國(guó)人對(duì)尼古丁上癮，其中一些人過(guò)早死亡。5.Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywilla_________theskilltododifficultthingseasily.【答案】acquire【句意】只有那些有耐性去完備地完成簡(jiǎn)潔事情的人才能獲得輕松完成難題的技巧。6.Whydon’tyouorganizeaclub?Thatwillmakeyoustrongerandhelpyoua__________

yourgoal

morequickly.【答案】achieve【句意】為什么不建立一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部呢？那會(huì)讓你更強(qiáng)大，幫助你更快實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。7.They__________(積累)a__________volunteerworkingexperiencethroughvolunteerwork.【答案】accumulated,abundant【句意】通過(guò)志愿者工作他們積累了豐富的工作閱歷。8.Shewantedmeto__________(伴奏)heronCelloratherthanonpiano,whensheperformed.【答案】accompany【句意】她想讓我在她表演的時(shí)候用大提琴伴奏，而不是用鋼琴。9.Tothethief'ssurprise,atouristfilmedhisstealingthemoneybya_________.【答案】accident【句意】令小偷驚詫的是一個(gè)游客碰巧拍攝了他偷錢(qián)的經(jīng)過(guò)。10.HespeakswithastrongShanghai_________(腔調(diào)).【答案】accent【句意】他說(shuō)話帶有很重的上海腔調(diào)。11.Ifweturnedablindeyetothesituationwhereourchildrenareburdenedwithtoomuch__________(學(xué)業(yè)的)pressure,wewouldpayaheavypriceinthefuture.【答案】academic【句意】假如我們對(duì)孩子們?nèi)淌苓^(guò)多學(xué)業(yè)壓力的形勢(shì)視而不見(jiàn)，那么將來(lái)我們就會(huì)付出沉重的代價(jià)。12.Sounding_________(抽象),Galileo’stheorywasquitedifficulttounderstandofhistime.【答案】abstract【句意】因?yàn)槁?tīng)上去很抽象，伽利略的理論在他的那個(gè)時(shí)代很難讓人理解。13.Drivers’beinga__________

inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.【答案】absorbedin【句意】依據(jù)一些交通案例的調(diào)查，司機(jī)聚精會(huì)神聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是很多交通事故的主要緣由。14.—Lilyisoften_________(缺課)fromschool.—Yes,sheis.That’sbecausesheisinpoorhealth.【答案】absent【句意】“莉莉常常缺課?！薄笆堑模?。那是因?yàn)樗眢w不好?！?5.Atpresent,migrationexistsfrom_________(正常的)phenomenontonormalphenomenon.【答案】abnormal【句意】而今，人口流淌的現(xiàn)象由成為常態(tài)。16.—WhydidMissLiresignfromthepresentpositionso_________(突然)?—AsfarasIknow,sheheldoutforhigherwages,butwasturneddownintheend.【答案】abruptly/suddenly【句意】“為什么李小姐如此突然辭去目前的職位？”“以我看來(lái)，她有希望得到更高的工資，但最終被拒絕了?！?7.Herhanda_________badlyandthusshewantedtoseeadoctor.【答案】ached【句意】她的手疼得厲害，所以她想去看醫(yī)生。18hopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet_________(充分地)prepared.【答案】adequately/fully【句意】我希望在課上不會(huì)被點(diǎn)到(回答問(wèn)題)因?yàn)槲疫€沒(méi)有打算充分。19.Readingherbiography,Iwasin_________

(欽佩)forwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.【答案】admiration【句意】讀她的傳記時(shí)，我很欽佩DorisLessing在文學(xué)上取得的成就。20.Thewomanshoulda_________

forsomeonetolookafterherchildren.【答案】advertise【句意】這位婦女應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)菑V告找個(gè)人來(lái)照看她的孩子。二、單句語(yǔ)法填空(用所給單詞的正確形式填空或填上恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~)1.Agoodideaoccurredtomethatweourproductscould_________

(advertisement)ontheInternet.【答案】beadvertised【句意】我想到了一個(gè)好辦法，我們的產(chǎn)品可以在網(wǎng)上做廣告。2.Rumourhasitthatthechairmanhadsoldhisstocksinadvance_________

issuingthenewsofthecompany’sloss.【答案】of【句意】據(jù)傳言，在發(fā)布公司虧損的消息之前，這位董事長(zhǎng)拋售了他的股票。3.FilmstarJetLi’contributiontotheOneFoundationProjectis_________

(admire),andmanypeoplerespecthimforit.【答案】admirable【句意】電影明星李連杰對(duì)壹基金的貢獻(xiàn)是令人欽佩的，很多人因此很敬重他。4.Menusuallyhave

an

advantage_________

womenwhenhuntingforjobs.【答案】over【句意】找工作時(shí)，男性通常比女性有優(yōu)勢(shì)。5.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhethertheyadvocate_________(ban)carsinthecitycenter.【答案】banning【句意】在問(wèn)卷調(diào)查中，被試被詢問(wèn)是否提倡在市中心禁止車(chē)輛行駛這一主見(jiàn)。6.We

must

take_________to

deal

with

the

problem

before

it

spreads

to

other

areas.【答案】action【句意】我們必需實(shí)行行動(dòng)，在問(wèn)題擴(kuò)展到其他地區(qū)之前將其解決。7.Whatreallyupsethimwashisnot_________(admit)tohisidealuniversity.【答案】beingadmitted【句意】真正使他不安的是他沒(méi)有被志向的高校錄用。8.Heiseasytosatisfy.Evenasmallsuccesswillgivehimasenseof__________(achieve).【答案】achievement【句意】他很簡(jiǎn)潔滿意。甚至很小的勝利都會(huì)給他成就感。9.Greatsuccessorprogressisduetothe

__________(accumulate)ofpersistentefforts.【答案】accumulation【句意】大的勝利或進(jìn)步都是由堅(jiān)持努力積累而成。10.Therecentfinancialcrisistakeninto_________,theJapanesebosscutbackonthenumberofemployeesworkingforhim.【答案】account/consideration【句意】考慮到最近的金融危機(jī)，那個(gè)日本老板削減了為他工作的員工人數(shù)。11.Althoughwehaven’tgotthe__________(accuracy)statistics,itisestimatedthatapproximately300factoriesinthisprovincecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.【答案】accurate【解析】句意：盡管我們沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)字，據(jù)估計(jì)在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)期間，這個(gè)省的300家工廠被關(guān)閉。12.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,_________

all,honest.【答案】above【句意】要想成為宏大的人物，你必需聰慧、自信，而最重要的是要為人誠(chéng)懇。13.Theartshowwasfarfrombeing_________

failure;itwas_________

greatsuccess.【答案】a,a【句意】這次藝術(shù)表演遠(yuǎn)非一次失敗，而是一次巨大的勝利。14.Don’t

abandon

yourself_________

playing

football,Jim.【答案】to【句意】不要沉溺于踢足球，吉姆。15.The__________(abandonment)carbecameawitnesstothemurder.【答案】abandoned【句意】那輛廢棄的汽車(chē)成了謀殺案的目擊者。16.__________(absorb)rateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.【答案】Absorption【句意】空腹飲酒或喝果汁飲料時(shí)，汲取率會(huì)增加。17.Intermsofworkingexperienceand__________(able),IbelieveTomisequaltothisjob.【答案】ability【句意】就工作閱歷和實(shí)力而言，我信任湯姆能勝任這份工作。18.Therailwaystationshouldbe__________(access)fromanywhereinthecitywithin90minutesbybus,subwaysandspecialtaxis.【答案】accessible【句意】在90分鐘內(nèi)，從城市的任何地方都可以乘坐公共汽車(chē)、地鐵和專車(chē)到達(dá)火車(chē)站。19.Thetaskgivenbythebossisasgoodasdone,andwearetosumupourworkingexperienceafterits__________(accomplish).【答案】accomplishment【句意】老板交給我們的任務(wù)幾乎做完了，在完成以后我們將總結(jié)我們的工作閱歷。20.MonicapromisedtoforgiveTomonconditionthatheshowedhis__________(act)deeds.【答案】actual【句意】莫妮卡答應(yīng)寬恕湯姆，只要他拿出實(shí)際行動(dòng)。21.ThepopularcartoonMulanisan__________(adapt)ofaChinesepoemforchildren.【答案】adaptation【句意】流行動(dòng)畫(huà)片《木蘭》是由兒童詩(shī)歌改編而成的。22.Older

workers

can

be

as_________(adapt)

and

quick

to

learn

as

anyone

else.【答案】adaptable【句意】較年長(zhǎng)的工人的適應(yīng)實(shí)力和學(xué)習(xí)速度有時(shí)并不亞于其他任何人。23.TocomebackbeforeSunday,Ihavemadeafewminor__________(adjust)tothescheduleofmytrip.【答案】adjustments【句意】為了在星期天之前趕回來(lái)，我對(duì)我的旅行安排做了幾處調(diào)整。24.Weshouldlearntoadjust_________

socialdevelopment,orwewillbeabandonedbyoursociety.【答案】to【句意】我們都應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展，否則就會(huì)被社會(huì)拋棄。25.Itisthroughyearsofresearchthatscientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmedia_________

(addicted)anddepression.【答案】addiction【句意】正是通過(guò)多年的探討，科學(xué)家們發(fā)覺(jué)了社交媒體成癮和抑郁癥之間的關(guān)系。三、單句改錯(cuò)(每句最多有兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改)1.Headvicedheronherstudyinsocleverawaythatevenherteacherapprovedofit.【答案】adviced改為advised【解析】advice為名詞，動(dòng)詞為advise。句意：他建議她以一種特別聰慧的方法學(xué)習(xí)，就連她的老師也都贊成。2.I’dliketoaskyoutowritearticleforourschool’sEnglishNewspaper.【答案】在article前加an【解析】article是可數(shù)名詞，所以前面要加an，表示泛指。句意：我想請(qǐng)你為我們學(xué)校的英文報(bào)紙寫(xiě)一篇文章。3.Childrenneedmanythings,butinalltheyneedlove.【答案】in改為above【解析】inall總共，共計(jì)；aboveall首先，最重要的是。句意：孩子們須要很多東西，但最重要的是他們須要愛(ài)。4.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowonadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.【答案】on改為in【解析】inadvance提前。句意：假如你提前讓我知道你是否會(huì)來(lái)，我會(huì)特別感謝的。5.Don’ttakeadvantageonyourfriends,oryouwillloseallofthem.【答案】on改為of【解析】takeadvantageof利用，故把on改為of。句意：不要利用你的摯友，否則你會(huì)失去全部的摯友的。6.Inadditional,itwillbewiseofyoutotakeanumbrellaincaseofitshouldrain.【答案】additional改為addition【解析】Inaddition此外，故把a(bǔ)dditional改為addition。句意：另外，你最好帶把傘以防下雨。7.Inanaddition,weshouldexerciseeverydaytobuildupastrongbody.【答案】刪除an【解析】考查短語(yǔ)。Inaddition除此之外，為固定短語(yǔ)。句意：另外，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)每天熬煉身體以增加體質(zhì)。8.Itisdifficultfortheoldmantoadjusttoliveinthebigcity.【答案】live改為living【解析】adjusttodoingsth適應(yīng)……做某事，因此把live改為living。句意：那位老人很難適應(yīng)住在大城市里的生活。9.ThestudentswhoareaddictedinInternetgamesusuallydon’tworkhard.【答案】in改為to【解析】beaddictedto沉迷于……，因此應(yīng)將in改為to。句意：沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)嬉戲的那些學(xué)生通常學(xué)習(xí)不努力。10.Strictmeasureshavetobeadaptedtoprotectadoptingchildrenfromfamilyabuses.【答案】adapted改為adopted,adopting改為adopted【解析】adapt適應(yīng)；adopt采納，收養(yǎng)；adoptedchildren被收養(yǎng)的孩子。句意：必需實(shí)行嚴(yán)格措施愛(ài)護(hù)被收養(yǎng)的孩子不受家庭虐待。11.Theydon’trealizethatwastingtimeisactualequaltokillingthemselves.【答案】actual改為actually【解析】本句中運(yùn)用副詞actually來(lái)修飾形容詞equal。句意：他們沒(méi)有相識(shí)到奢侈時(shí)間事實(shí)上就是自殺。12.Ittookhimawhiletobeadaptedfornewsurroundings.【答案】for改為to【解析】beadaptedto意為“適應(yīng)……”，是固定搭配。句意：他花了一段時(shí)間適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。13.ItwasthoughttobeadventureforhimtowalkcrosstheSaharaDesertalone.【答案】在adventure前加an,cross改為across【解析】adventure“冒險(xiǎn)”是可數(shù)名詞，又是元音開(kāi)頭的單詞，前面的冠詞要用an。walkacross穿越。句意：人們認(rèn)為他獨(dú)自一人穿越撒哈拉沙漠是一次冒險(xiǎn)。14.Whenitcomestosquaredance,ithasuniversallyacknowledgedthatitmakesagreatdifferencetopeople’slife.【答案】has改為is【解析】itisacknowledgedthat…表示“眾所周知……”，故has改為is。句意：說(shuō)到廣場(chǎng)舞，它給人們的生活帶來(lái)了巨大的變更，這是眾所周知的。15.Thehero’ssacrificesforthecountywereneverofficiallyacknowledge,whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.【答案】acknowledge改為acknowledged【解析】acknowledge“承認(rèn)”，依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故將acknowledge改為acknowledged。句意：這位英雄為國(guó)家所作的犧牲從未得到官方承認(rèn)，這使我們大家都感到垂頭喪氣。16.Notacceptingbyhisteachers,Edisonhadlittleschooling.【答案】accepting改為accepted【解析】依據(jù)by可知此處要用過(guò)去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)。故將accepting改為accepted。句意：愛(ài)迪生沒(méi)有被他的老師們所接受，他幾乎沒(méi)有受過(guò)什么教化。17.Myparentsexpectmetostudyaboard,andgoingtoabroadisalsomydream.【答案】aboard改為abroad,刪除abroad前面的to【解析】studyabroad到國(guó)外去學(xué)習(xí)；goabroad去國(guó)外。句意：我父母親希望我到國(guó)外去學(xué)習(xí)，而去國(guó)外也是我的幻想。18.Intheabsencewithnecessaryexercise,hecangetilleasily.Soheisoftenabsentinclass.【答案】with改為of,in改為from【解析】intheabsenceof缺乏；beabsentfrom缺席。句意：由于他缺乏必要的熬煉簡(jiǎn)潔生病，所以他常常缺課。19.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear,Ifeltincreasinglyanxious.Asaresult,Icouldn’tabsorbedinstudy.【答案】absorbed前加be【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)與absorb為被動(dòng)。故在absorbed前面加be。句意：隨著高考的接近，我感到越來(lái)越焦慮。結(jié)果，我不能用心致志地學(xué)習(xí)。20.Alotofpeopleallovertheworldhavenoaccessofcleandrinkingwater.【答案】of改為to【解析】haveaccessto…運(yùn)用，接近，可以利用，故把of改為to。句意：世界上很多人沒(méi)有干凈的飲用水可用。21.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhome,sohehiredsucharobottoaccompanywithhiswifeClaire.【答案】刪除with【解析】accompany作“陪伴”之意時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞。句意：所以他雇了這樣一個(gè)機(jī)器人陪伴他的妻子。故將with刪除。22.Studentsareforbidden,unlessaccustomedtonotmakenoises,toentertheirdormitoryafter11p.m.【答案】make改為making【解析】beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣某事或做某事，故把make改為making。句意：除非學(xué)生習(xí)慣不發(fā)出噪音，否則晚上11點(diǎn)以后不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入宿舍。23.Emphasisislaidonthenecessitythatallthegoalstobeattainedbetakingintoaccountbeforestartinganewproject..【答案】taking改為taken【解析】takesth.intoaccount“把……考慮進(jìn)去”的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們強(qiáng)調(diào)這樣做的必要性，即在一項(xiàng)新安排啟動(dòng)之前要考慮到它要達(dá)成的全部目標(biāo)。24.Theengineerwasaccusedbeingaspyanddrivenoutofthecountry.【答案】accused后加of【解析】此處為短語(yǔ)accusesb.of(doing)sth.“指控某人(做)……/因(做)……指責(zé)某人”，故在accused后加of。句意：那個(gè)工程師被指控為間諜并被驅(qū)除出境。25.HumreceivedaletteraddressingtohimanditwasfromMeganwhohehadbeenoutoftouchwithfor50years.【答案】addressing改為addressed【解析】句子是個(gè)并列句，前半句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是receive，address要用非謂語(yǔ)，address的邏輯主語(yǔ)是letter，兩者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)當(dāng)用address的過(guò)去分詞的形式作定語(yǔ)，故將addressing改為addressed。句意：Hum收到了一封寫(xiě)給他的信，這是梅根給他的，他已經(jīng)失去聯(lián)系50年了。提升練(對(duì)接高考)一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。CanadiansmartphonemakerResearchInMotion(RIM),whichmakestheBlackBerry,saysit’sback.Thecompanyis1toreclaimamarketitoncedominatedby2twonewdevices.Thelastfewyearshavebeenapainfultimeforthecompanyascustomersdeserteditsplatformin3ofnewerandmore4devices.Thismaybethecompany’slastchanceto5avitalplayerinanincreasinglycrowdedmarketplace.Twobrandnewdevicesareperhapsafresh6foracompanythathasseenitsglobalmarketshare7from20percentthreeyearsagotojustover3percenttoday.ForBlackBerryCEOThorstenHeins,it’sanotherchancetoremakeafaded8.“Wehave9beenonajourneyoftransformation,notonlyajourneytotransformourbusinessandourbrand,10onethatItruly11transformsmobilecommunicationsintotruemobilecomputing,”hesaid.Thecompanypromisesthesame12levelofnetworksecuritytheBlackBerryisknownfor,13afastnewbrowserandamoreintuitiveoperatingsystem.TheZ1014muchlikethetouch-screenphonespopularizedbyitscompetitors(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者),buttheZ10maintainsthe“qwerty”keyboardthathasbecomeBlackBerry’strademark.Besidesthetechnicalandcosmetic(外觀上的)updates,HeinssaysthecompanywillnolongerbecalledRIMorResearchInMotion.“OurcustomersuseaBlackBerry,our15workforBlackBerryandourshareholdersareownersofBlackBerry.Fromtodayon,weareBlackBerry16intheworld,”hesaid.Shareholderswillbewatchingifcustomers17thenewdevices.Thecompany’sstockhasdroppedasmuchas90percentinthelastfouryearsasitlost18tocompetitors.Butcompanyshareshavedoubledinthelastfourmonthsasanticipation(預(yù)期)19forthenewmodels.Analystssaythenewdevicescouldmakeor20acompany,whichmanypeoplepraiseforstartingthetechnologicalrevolutioninsmart-phones.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講解并描述了，生產(chǎn)黑莓手機(jī)的加拿大智能手機(jī)制造商RIM正試圖通過(guò)引進(jìn)兩款新設(shè)備來(lái)重新占據(jù)這個(gè)智能手機(jī)的主導(dǎo)市場(chǎng)。1.A.refusing B.trying C.urging D.pretending【答案】B【解析】A.refusing拒絕；B.trying試圖；C.urging督促；D.pretending假裝。由上文的it’sback可知，RIM要卷土重來(lái)，意味著要試圖開(kāi)拓市場(chǎng)。故選B項(xiàng)。2.A.introducing B.accomplishing C.accumulating D.discovering【答案】A【解析】A.introducing介紹、引入；B.accomplishing做勝利，完成，達(dá)成；C.accumulating積累，收集，積儲(chǔ)；D.discovering發(fā)覺(jué)。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，RIM要重新開(kāi)拓市場(chǎng)，只有通過(guò)給市場(chǎng)引入新的產(chǎn)品。故選A項(xiàng)。3.A.favor B.charge C.honor D.defense【答案】A【解析】A.favor贊成；B.charge指控；C.honor榮耀；D.defense防衛(wèi)。由本處語(yǔ)境可知，RIM近幾年日子不好過(guò)，顧客支持其它品牌更新奇的設(shè)備，從而放棄了黑莓，infavorof(支持)。故選A項(xiàng)。4.A.popular B.expensive C.complicated D.

abundant【答案】A【解析】A.popular受歡迎的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.complicated困難的；D.abundant豐富的，充裕的。由上文的newer可知，顧客放棄黑莓，是因?yàn)槠渌放坪苄缕妫苁軞g迎。故選A項(xiàng)。5.A.replace B.react C.remain D.reset【答案】C【解析】A.replace代替；B.react反應(yīng)；C.remain保持；D.reset重置。由全文語(yǔ)境可知，RIM想通過(guò)推出新產(chǎn)品保住自己在這個(gè)擁擠市場(chǎng)上的地位。故選C項(xiàng)。6.A.record B.dilemma C.end D.start【答案】D【解析】A.record記錄；B.dilemma逆境；C.end結(jié)束；D.start起先。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，RIM要通過(guò)兩款新設(shè)備重新開(kāi)拓市場(chǎng)，因此這兩款新設(shè)備對(duì)該公司來(lái)講是新的起先。故選D項(xiàng)。7.A.lose B.increase C.rise D.fall【答案】D【解析】A.lose失去；B.increase增加；C.rise上升；D.fall下落。由下文的from20percentthreeyearsagotojustover3percenttoday可知，此處指RIM全球市場(chǎng)份額從三年前的20%下降到今日略高于3%。故選D項(xiàng)。8.A.brand B.trade C.technique D.phone【答案】A【解析】A.brand品牌；B.trade貿(mào)易；C.technique技術(shù)；D.phone電話。由全文語(yǔ)境和下文的ajourneytotransformourbusinessandourbrand可知，RIM全球市場(chǎng)份額變小，意味著品牌知名度也變小，而現(xiàn)在是重塑已衰退品牌的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A項(xiàng)。9.A.abruptly B.definitely C.doubtfully D.essentially【答案】B【解析】A.abruptly突然地，意外地；B.definitely確定地；C.doubtfully懷疑地；D.essentially基本上。由全文語(yǔ)境可知，RIM要重塑品牌，必需進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)變，因此ThorstenHeins說(shuō)他們確定已經(jīng)踏上了轉(zhuǎn)型之路。故選B項(xiàng)。10.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】C【解析】A.and和……；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so因此。固定句型notonly…but(also)…，意為“不但……而且……”。故選C項(xiàng)。11.A.agree B.believe C.suspect D.deny【答案】B【解析】A.agree同意；B.believe信任；C.suspect懷疑；D.deny否認(rèn)。由全文語(yǔ)境可知，此處指ThorstenHeins所信任的內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。12.A.high B.average C.backward D.normal【答案】A【解析】A.high高的；B.average平均的；C.backward向后的；D.normal正常的。由下文語(yǔ)境可知，以前的黑莓以網(wǎng)絡(luò)平安性著稱，現(xiàn)在公司承諾同樣高水平的網(wǎng)絡(luò)平安保證。故選A項(xiàng)。13.A.accordingto B.regardlessof C.apartfrom D.alongwith【答案】D【解析】A.accordingto依據(jù)；B.regardlessof不管，不顧；C.apartfrom除了；D.alongwith隨著。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，RIM承諾跟高水平的網(wǎng)絡(luò)平安保證的同時(shí)，一起供應(yīng)全新的快速閱讀器和更直觀的操作系統(tǒng)。故選D項(xiàng)。14.A.sounds B.smells C.looks D.finds【答案】C【解析】A.sounds聽(tīng)；B.smells聞；C.looks看；D.finds發(fā)覺(jué)。由本處語(yǔ)境可知，此處指Z10看起來(lái)很像競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手普及的觸摸屏手機(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)。15.A.employees B.consumers C.relatives D.competitors【答案】A【解析】A.employees員工；B.consumers消費(fèi)者；C.relatives親戚；D.competitors競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。由下文的workforBlackBerry可知，此處指為黑莓工作的員工。故選A項(xiàng)。16.A.however B.whenever C.nowhere D.everywhere【答案】D【解析】A.however然而；B.whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；C.nowhere無(wú)處；D.everywhere到處。由本處語(yǔ)境可知，此處指從今日起，全世界到處都是黑莓手機(jī)。故選D項(xiàng)。17.A.adapt B.adjust C.adopt D.advocate【答案】C【解析】A.adapt適應(yīng)；B.adjust調(diào)整；C.adopt采納；D.advocate提倡。由本處語(yǔ)境可知，股東們關(guān)切公司業(yè)績(jī)，因此他們會(huì)關(guān)注新產(chǎn)品的銷量，即視察顧客是否會(huì)采納這款設(shè)備。故選C項(xiàng)。18.A.land B.ground C.soil D.earth【答案】B【解析】A.land陸地；B.ground地面；C.soil土壤；D.earth地球。由上文的Thecompany’sstockhasdroppedasmuchas90percentinthelastfouryears可知，RIM競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力不敵它的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，losegroundto（失利）。故選B項(xiàng)。19.A.accelerated B.changed C.remained D.grew【答案】D【解析】A.accelerated(使)加速，促進(jìn)，增加；B.changed變更；C.remained保持；D.grew生長(zhǎng)。由上文的companyshareshavedoubledinthelastfourmonths可知，人們對(duì)對(duì)新模型的期盼增加，公司股價(jià)才會(huì)上漲。故選D項(xiàng)。20.A.desert B.abandon C.break D.deny【答案】C【解析】A.desert舍棄；B.abandon拋棄；C.break破壞；D.deny否認(rèn)。由常識(shí)可知，一個(gè)新產(chǎn)品，勝利能成就一公司，失敗能毀掉一公司。故選C項(xiàng)。二、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseof1(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof2(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowisoften3(accept).Mostofusaremorefocused4ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive5possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeeling6(accomplish).Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks7(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor8while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely9(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,makesureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworry10.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文告知我們當(dāng)工作壓力太大的時(shí)候，應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做來(lái)合理釋放壓力。1.【答案】greater【解析】考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。本空所填之詞和比較級(jí)less是并列關(guān)系，運(yùn)用相同的比較級(jí)形式greater。句意：假如你在工作中感到壓力，你應(yīng)當(dāng)退后一步，認(rèn)清那些比較重要的以及不是那么重要的任務(wù)。2.【答案】achievement【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(名詞)。橫線前面有介詞of，橫線上要運(yùn)用名詞achievement作of的賓語(yǔ)。句意：首先處理最重要的事情，那么你就會(huì)有真正的成就感。3.【答案】acceptable/accepted【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞)或動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句意思為：把不那么重要的事情留到明天做是可以接受的。acceptable/accepted被接受的。4.【答案】on【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。befocusedon“集中于……”。句意：很多人早晨對(duì)任務(wù)的留意力要比晚些時(shí)候的留意力更集中。5.【答案】as【解析】考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)as...aspossible“盡可能……”。句意：正是因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)绯康牧粢饬Ω鼮榧?，所以我們要早起，要在午飯之前盡可能地高效。6.【答案】accomplished【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。feelaccomplished感到有成就。句意：這將會(huì)賜予你須要的自信以度過(guò)整個(gè)下午，回家時(shí)感到有成就感。7.【答案】regularly【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(副詞)。副詞通常作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，形容詞通常在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)修飾名詞。所以本句中運(yùn)用副詞regularly作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeshortbreaks。最近的探討表明，假如我們進(jìn)行定期地短暫的休息，我們的工作效率更高。8.【答案】a【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)中的冠詞。介詞短語(yǔ)forawhile一會(huì)。本句是指通過(guò)熬煉或做一些你喜愛(ài)的事情，讓你的身體和思維休息一會(huì)兒。9.【答案】tobring【解析