河南省安陽市林州市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷(含解析)

河南省安陽市林州市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解Wedidasurvey(調(diào)查)of100studentsinourschoollastweek.Andherearetheresults.Aquestionnaire(調(diào)查表)fromastudentName:PaulFreetimeactivitiesHardlyeverSometimesOftenAlmosteverydayPlaysports√Playcomputergames√Helpwiththehousework√WatchTV√Readbooks√1．________studentshave1to2hoursoffreetimeeveryday.A.9 B.15 C.28 D.482．WhatdomoststudentsdoontheInternet?A.Listentomusic. B.Watchmovies.C.Playgames. D.Shop.3．HowoftendoesPaulwatchTV?A.Almosteveryday. B.Often.C.Sometimes. D.Hardlyever.4．AfterreadingPaul’squestionnaire,whatdoyouwanttosaytohim?A.Exercisemore. B.Dosomehousework.C.Readmorebooks. D.StopwatchingTV.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Paulneverplayssports.B.Fewstudentslikestudyingonline.C.Paulhasagoodhabitofreading.D.Allstudentshaveatleastanhouroffreetime.Thesummervacationcanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.Somestudentshaveproblemsindecidinghowtospendit.Thefollowingideasmayhelpyou.◎Thesummervacationcanbeagoodtimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.That’simportanttoyou.◎Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummervacationgivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.Ifyouhelpothers,you’llfeelveryhappyandyoucanalsomakenewfriends.◎Don’tletyourbraingetlazy.Youneedtokeepyourbrainrunning.Visitthelibraryorthebookstoreandfindinterestingbooks.Youcanlearnalotfrombooks.◎Thinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.YoumaywanttowriteabookorstudyEnglish.Youwilltakeatriptosomeinterestingplaces.Thesewillmakeyoursummervacationwonderful.6．Thewriterthinksthesummervacationisagoodtimeto________.A.doanythingold B.dosomethingnew C.decideeverything D.thinkaboutnothing7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brain”meaninChinese?A.大腦 B.脾氣 C.思路 D.機會8．Howmanywaysofspendingthesummervacationdoesthewritergive?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.9．Whoisthistextfor(本文是為誰寫的)?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Visitors. D.Students.10．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtoreadinthelibrary.B.Howtomakenewfriends.C.Howtospendthesummervacation.D.Howtohelpothersinthesummervacation.Maybeweusuallymeetafewwrongpeoplebeforemeetingtherightone.Sowhenwemeettruefriends,wewillknowhowtobegratefulforthat.Whatisatruefriend?Thebestkindoffriendisthepersonwithwhomyoucansitonachair,neversayaword,andthenwalkaway,feelinglikeitisthebestconversationyou’vehad.Friendsarelikebooks.Youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongastheyaregoodandyoucangetmuchhelpfromthem.It’struethatwedon’tknowwhatwe’vegotuntilweloseit,soweshouldbegratefulforeverythingwe’vegotnowincludingfriendship.Don’tgoformoney.Itwillfadeaway.Goforsomeonewhomakesyousmile.“Alwaysputyourselfinothers’shoes.”Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,ithurtsotherstoo.Ahappypersondoesn’tneedtohavethebestofeverything.Hejustmakesthemostofeverythingthatcomesalongthisway.Trytoforgetunhappythingsinthepast.Youcan’tgetonwellinlifeuntilyouletfailure(失敗)go.11．Howdoyoufeelwhenyoumeettherightperson?A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Grateful. D.Worried.12．Thesecondparagraphtellsus________.A.whatatruefriendislike B.whatwegetfromafriendC.whyweneedfriends D.wherewecanfindgoodfriends13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fadeaway”meaninChinese?A.慢慢出現(xiàn) B.逐漸消失 C.凋零 D.枯萎14．Thesaying“Alwaysputyourselfinothers’shoes”means“________”.A.Alwaysgetothers’help.B.Shareeverythingwithgoodfriends.CThinkthingsoverinothers’pointsofview.D.Trytomakemorefriends.15．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sidea?A.Wecangetmuchhelpfromfriends. B.Onlyfriendscanmakeyousmile.C.Trynottohurtothers’feelings. D.Letfailurego.二、補全對話，情景問答16．A:Hello,Tom.Wheredidyougoonvacationlastsummerholiday?B:①________.A:Hangzhou?Didyougotherebyplane?B:②________.Wetookatrainthere.A:③________?B:Itwasalittlehot.A:④________?B:Wevisitedsomebeautifulplace,tooksomephotosanddidsomeshopping.A:⑤________?B:No,Ididn’tbuyanythingformyself.ButIboughtaT-shirtformygrandfather.Hedidn’tgoonvacationwithus.A:Oh,Isee.三、完形填空MariaGreendoesn’tlikeweekendsatall,becausewhenweekendscome,shehastostayathomealone.1herparentsarebusywithwork,sothey2havetimetostaywithher.HowMaria3tohaveaweekendwithherparents!LastFridaynight,Maria’sparentscamehomefromworkvery4.WhenMariagothome,supperwasalreadyready.“Dear,what’syour5forthisweekend?”askedhermom.“6special.DomyhomeworkandwatchTVasusual!”Maria7sadly.“Let’sdosomething8thistime,”hermomsmiled.“Iwantto,9bothofyouarealwaysbusy!”saidMaria.“Whataboutapicnic?Wewent10andgotthefoodanddrinksreadythisafternoon.”Mariacouldn’t11herears!ShewassoexcitedSothenextday,theGreenswereintheWestHillPark.They12kites,wentboatingandhadabigmealtogether.Everybodyenjoyedthe13anditwasaverypleasant(愉快的)weekend.“Thanksforsuchagreatpicnic!”Mariasaid14tearsinhereyes.“We’re15wedidn’tspendmuchtimewithyou,Maria,butwe’llhavemoretimetostaytogetherfromnowon!”herparentssaidwithasmile.17．A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None18．A.sometimes B.often C.usually D.hardly19．A.wonders B.wishes C.cares D.hurries20．A.slowly B.carefully C.late D.early21．A.need B.plan C.problem D.sense22．A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.Anything23．A.answered B.told C.spoke D.talked24．A.usual B.different C.useful D.patient25．A.but B.and C.because D.when26．A.fishing B.swimming C.working D.shopping27．A.hold B.find C.believe D.hand28．A.took B.flew C.described D.blew29．A.picnic B.film C.drinks D.music30．A.over B.for C.with D.from31．A.afraid B.sorry C.happy D.surprised四、短文填空題32．What’sthebestwaytooverlook(俯瞰))acity?Youcanbeonthetopofatallbuildinginthecity.①________However,thereisanotherway—ridingtheFerriswheel(摩天輪).②________ThetallFerriswheelcantakepeopletoahigherplaceandmoveroundandround.Onthewheel,peoplecantalkaboutsomethinginterestingwithfriendswhentheyenjoyfantasticviews(風(fēng)景).ManycitieshavetallandgreatFerriswheels.③________Itstandsabout135meterstallneartheRiverThames.Itissobigthatithasenoughspacefor800peopleandittakespeople30minutestofinisharide.④________Withtheheightofabout160meters,StarofNanchangisabout25metershigherthantheLondonEye.Ithas60roomsandeachroomcanhold8people.InShandong,theBohaiEye,anotherfamousFerriswheelinChina,is10metershigherthantheLondonEye.⑤________PeoplecanenjoytheviewoftheBailangRiverinWeifangonthewheel.A.ChinaisalsofamousforFerriswheels.B.Ittakesvisitorsabout30minutestofinisharide.C.It’sreallyenjoyableforpeopletoridetheFerriswheel.D.Youcanalsoclimbuptothetopofamountainnearthecity.E.TheLondonEyeisoneofthemostfamousFerriswheelsintheUK.33．閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。everything

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forget

seriousMygrandmawasover70yearsold.Herhairwasverywhiteandherteethwereveryfew.Hermemory(記憶)wasthe①_________inourfamily.Forexample,sheoften②_________whereshekeptthings.Whenthathappened,everybodyinourfamilyhadtolookforthem③_________her.Sometimes,sheevenforgothowmanymealsshehadaday.Evenwhenshetookherseat,shetolduswhereherseatwas.Althoughmygrandmawasveryold,shetookherdance④_________.Shewasverytalentedin⑤_________.Whenshewasyoung,mygrandmawasoneofthe⑥_________inthedancecompetition.Someyoungpeoplewantedto⑦_(dá)________todancewelllikeherbecauseshedancedthemostbeautifullyofall.Wewereveryhappyaboutmygrandma’stalentbecauseshecouldgetsomeexercisethroughit.⑧_________wewerepoor,wegave⑨_________goodtomygrandma.Wedidourbesttolookafterher.Wehopedshecouldhave⑩_________happylife.34．71peopleclimbedthe6,010-meterLuoduiMountaininMay.LuoduiMountainisinXizang.ChengWeifromGuangzhouwasoneoftheclimbers.Sheclimbedthemountainwithherdaughterfor①________firsttime.“IvisitedXizangmanytimes,andIalwayswanted②________climbLuoduiMountain.Ithoughttheclimbingwouldbeeasy,butIwaswrong.Ireallythankedmyguide(向?qū)?ChimeTashifor③________help,”Chengsaid.ChimeTashiisamountaineering(登山)guide.Heoffers(提供)climbingservicestopeople.④________aremanymountaineeringguideslikehiminXizang.Theyaregood⑤________climbingandoutdoorsports.Withtheirgoodskillsandexperience(經(jīng)驗),theyhelplotsofpeopleenjoytheclimbingbetter.五、寫作題35．“沒有真摯朋友的人，是真正孤獨的人。”這句話說明了摯友的重要性。假設(shè)你是張越，本期你們社團(tuán)的英語沙龍活動將圍繞交友展開討論，請結(jié)合要點寫一篇英語短文，為你的發(fā)言做準(zhǔn)備。要點：1.你最喜歡的一條交友名言；2.這條名言讓你想起了哪一位朋友；3.介紹你和這個朋友之間發(fā)生的一個故事。要求：80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Hello,everyone!MynameisZhangYue.Myfavoritesayingis,“_______________________________________________________________”ItmakesmethinkofmybestfriendLiXia.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedidasurvey(調(diào)查)of100studentsinourschoollastweek.Andherearetheresults.”以及圖表內(nèi)容可知，每天有1-2小時的空閑時間的學(xué)生占比48%，故選D。2．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個圖表可知可知，在網(wǎng)上聽音樂的學(xué)生占比超過60%，是最多的，故選A。3．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Paul的問卷情況可知，在“WatchTV”一欄中，Paul填的是“Hardlyever”，表示幾乎從不看電視，故選D。4．答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中Paul的問卷情況可知，Paul幾乎每天讀書，經(jīng)常運動，但是幾乎從不做家務(wù)、不看電視，所以應(yīng)該建議他多做家務(wù)，故選B。5．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中Paul的問卷情況可知，Paul幾乎每天都讀書，所以Paul有讀書的好習(xí)慣，故選C。6．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesummervacationcanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.”可知，作者認(rèn)為暑假是學(xué)習(xí)或做一些新事情的好時機。故選B。7．答案：A解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Don'tletyourbraingetlazy...learnalotfrombooks.”可知，可以從書上學(xué)到很多東西，故讀書可以使大腦運轉(zhuǎn)，故畫線單詞表示“大腦”。故選A。8．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二、三、四、五段可知，作者給出了四種度過暑假的方法。故選C。9．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somestudentshaveproblemsindecidinghowtospendit.Thefollowingideasmayhelpyou.”可知，一些學(xué)生在決定如何度過暑假有問題。故這篇文章是寫給學(xué)生的。故選D10．答案：C解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要紹了一些可以在暑假做的事情。故選項C“如何度過是假”符合語境。故選C。11．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Sowhenwemeettruefriends,wewillknowhowtobegratefulforthat.”可知，當(dāng)我們遇見真正的朋友時，應(yīng)該很感激。故選C。12．答案：A解析：段落大意題。第二段開頭提出問題“什么是真正的朋友?”，接下來作者針對這個問題進(jìn)行了闡述，故選A。13．答案：B解析：詞義猜測題。上文提到不要追逐金錢，此處表示金錢會逐漸消失。故選B。14．答案：C解析：諺語理解題?！癆lwaysputyourselfinothers'shoes.”是一句諺語，意思是“設(shè)身處地為別人著想”或“站在別人的角度考慮問題”。故選C。15．答案：B解析：觀點態(tài)度題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，B選項“只有朋友可以使你微笑”不是作者的觀點，文中并沒有提及。故選B。16．答案：①IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfamily②No,wedidn’t③Howwastheweatherthere④Whatdidyoudothere⑤Didyoubuyanythingspecial解析：17．答案：A解析：考查形容詞．句意：她的父母都忙于工作．parents指父母兩人，故用both，故選A．18．答案：D解析：考查副詞．句意：他們很少有時間和她待在一起．由上文的"alone"及"arebusywithwork"可知，父母很少有時間和她待在一起．hardly意為"很少，幾乎不"，符合句意，故選D19．答案：B解析：考查動詞．句意：Maria很希望和父母一起度過周末；此處用到句型wishtodosth．意為"希望做某事"，故選B．20．答案：D解析：考查副詞．句意：上周五晚上，瑪麗亞的父母很早就下班回家了．由后文"WhenMariagothome，supperwasalreadyready．"瑪麗亞到家時，晚飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了．可知，父母回家很早．early意為"早"；故選D．21．答案：B解析：考查名詞．句意："親愛的，你這個周末有什么計劃？"她媽媽問．由下文內(nèi)容可知，父母問的是這個周末她的打算．plan意為"計劃；打算"．故選B22．答案：C解析：考查不定代詞．句意：沒什么特別的，像往常一樣做作業(yè)、看電視．由后文"DomyhomeworkandwatchTVasusual!"可知，這里表示否定意義，指沒什么特別的．因此此處為nothing，故選C．23．答案：A解析：考查動詞．句意：Maria傷心地回答．由上文中的"askedhermum"可知，這里用動詞answered，故選A．24．答案：B解析：考查形容詞．句意：讓我們這次做些不同的事情．上文是"DomyhomeworkandwatchTVasusual!"，而下文提到了"apicnic"，所以這里選different，故選B．25．答案：A解析：考查連詞．句意：Maria說："我想去，但是你們總是太忙了！"分析語境可知，上下句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故選A．26．答案：D解析：考查固定搭配．句意：我們今天下午去購物，準(zhǔn)備好了食物和飲料．由下文的"gotthefoodanddrinksreadythisafternoon"可知，他們購物買了食物和飲料．goshopping意為"去購物"．故選D．27．答案：C解析：考查動詞．句意：Maria不敢相信自己的耳朵．父母提出去野餐，Maria感到意外，不敢相信自己的耳朵．故選C．28．答案：B解析：考查固定搭配．句意：他們放風(fēng)箏，劃船，一起吃大餐．flykites意為"放風(fēng)箏"，為固定搭配，故選B．29．答案：A解析：考查名詞．句意：每個人都喜歡這次野餐，這是一個非常愉快的周末．由上文中的"Whataboutapicnic？可判斷，這里應(yīng)填picnic，故選A．30．答案：C解析：考查介詞．句意："謝謝你們這么棒的野餐！"瑪麗亞含著眼淚說．介詞with在此處表伴隨，符合句意．故選C．31．答案：B解析：考查形容詞．句意：很抱歉我們沒有花太多時間陪你，瑪麗亞．父母之前沒能陪伴Maria太久，他們感到抱歉．故此處應(yīng)該填sorry，故選B．32．答案：DCEAB解析：本文主要介紹了摩天輪的相關(guān)信息。①這里介紹俯瞰一座城市的幾種方法，然后提到的另一種方式就是乘坐摩天輪，故D項“你也可以登上這座城市附近的一座山的山頂”與前后銜接緊密。故選D。②空后講述的是乘坐摩天輪時可以做的事情，故此處應(yīng)是一個總結(jié)性的句子，C項“乘坐摩天輪對人們來說是非常令人愉悅的”符合語境。故選C。③根據(jù)空后的關(guān)鍵詞theRiverThames可知，這里應(yīng)提及的是英國的倫敦眼，故選E。④根據(jù)后面的StarofNanchang及theBohaiEye可知，A項“中國也因摩天輪而聞名”符合語境。故選A。⑤前面提到山東的渤海之眼比倫敦眼高10米，B項“游客乘坐一次花費約30分鐘”與之銜接緊密。故選B。33．答案：①worst②forgot③with④seriously⑤dancing⑥winners⑦learn⑧Though⑨everything⑩a解析：本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了我的奶奶。①句意:她的記憶力是我們家最差的。根據(jù)“inourfamily.Forexample,sheoftenforgotwhereshekeptthings”以及所給詞可知，她的記憶力是最差的，此處用形容詞bad的最高級worst“最差的”。故填worst。②句意:例如，她經(jīng)常忘記她把東西放在哪里。根據(jù)“Sometimes,sheevenforgothowmanymealsshehadaday.”可知，她經(jīng)常忘記事情。根據(jù)“Herhairwasverywhiteandherteethwereveryfew.”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，應(yīng)用forget“忘記”的過去式形式。故填forgot。③句意:當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時，我們家的每個人都必須和她一起去尋找。根據(jù)“everybodyinourfamilyhadtolookforthem”可知，此處指全家和她一起找東西，空格處應(yīng)填介詞with表示“伴隨”。故填with。④句意:雖然我奶奶很老了，但她對自己的舞蹈很認(rèn)真。根據(jù)“Althoughmygrandmawasveryold,shetookherdance”以及所給詞可知雖然奶奶老了，但是她認(rèn)真對待舞蹈，此處應(yīng)用serious“認(rèn)真的”的副詞形式修飾動詞took,takesth.seriously“認(rèn)真對待”。故填seriously。⑤句意:她在舞蹈方面很有天賦。根據(jù)“Shewasverytalentedin”以及所給詞并結(jié)合上下文可知她在舞蹈方面很有天賦，dance“跳舞”，介詞in后加動名詞。故填dancing。⑥句意:小時候，我奶奶是舞蹈比賽的優(yōu)勝者之一。根據(jù)“inthedancecompetition”以及所給詞可知是比賽中的獲勝者之一，oneof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)winners“獲勝者”。故填winners。⑦句意:一些年輕人想像她一樣能學(xué)習(xí)跳得好，因為她跳得最漂亮。根據(jù)“todancewell”以及所給詞可知是學(xué)習(xí)跳舞，learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填learn。⑧句意:雖然我們很窮，但我們把所有好的東西都給了奶奶。根據(jù)“wewerepoor”和“wegaveeverythinggoodtomygrandma”可知，此處應(yīng)填連詞though“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Though。⑨句意:雖然我們很窮，但我們把所有好的東西都給了奶奶。根據(jù)“Wedidourbesttolookafterher.”可知，我們把所有好的東西都給了奶奶，分析所給詞匯，代詞everything“一切”符合句意。故填everything。⑩句意:我們希望她能過上幸福的生活。根據(jù)“shecouldhave”和“l(fā)ife”可知，是過幸福的生活，空格處應(yīng)填一冠詞。happy為輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。liveahappylife“過幸福的生活”為固定搭配。故填a。34．答案：①the②to③his④There⑤at解析：本文講述了登山向?qū)椭S多人攀登了西藏的高山并通過自己的經(jīng)驗與指導(dǎo)，使得登山愛好者更好地享受登山的樂趣。①根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合句意可知此處考查固定短語forthefirsttime意為“首次”。故填the。②根據(jù)句意“我游覽過西藏多次，并且我總是想攀