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Lesson38HobbiesAreFun!Unit7
EnjoyYourHobby
同學(xué)們,上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型你們都掌握了嗎?現(xiàn)在大家來(lái)檢驗(yàn)一下,點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開(kāi)始聽(tīng)寫吧!Whatnewhobbydoyoulike?Why?
Ienjoy……collectingstampstravellingTHINKABOUTIT·Whattypesofhobbiescanyouthinkof?·Whatnewhobbydoyoulike?Why?“Ahappychildhasahobby.”That'sanoldsaying,andit'strue.Ahobbyisnotonlyfunbutalsouseful.①
Ahobbycanhelpbuildyourconfidence/'k?nf?d?ns/andmakeyourlifemorecolourful.②
Itcanhelpyoumakemorefriendsandteachyoutoworkwellwithothers.溫馨提示:此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講點(diǎn)撥”鏈接。Therearemanydifferenttypesofhobbies.Somepeopleliketocollectthingssuchasstamps,toycarsandpostcards/'p??stkɑ?dz/.Otherhobbiesareoutdoor/'a?td??/activities.Alotofpeopleenjoygardening,travelling,skiingandothersuchactivities.③adj.戶外的,露天的→(反義詞)indooradj.室內(nèi)的,在戶內(nèi)進(jìn)行的Gamesarealsopopular.Somepeopleliketoplaycardgamesorchess.Othersareinterestedinthearts.Theylikedrawing,dancing,actingandsinging.Peopleusuallytakeup
theirfirsthobbywhentheyarekids,buthobbiesarefunforallages.④
It'snevertoolatetolearnsomethingnew.⑤英語(yǔ)思維:中國(guó)象棋有“楚河漢界”,而國(guó)際象棋沒(méi)有界。中國(guó)象棋有“炮”,而國(guó)際象棋沒(méi)有“炮”,反映了中西方兩種不同的文化背景。每個(gè)棋子都有特定的含義和功能,各有分工,各盡其職。Outdooractivitiesarefun!Somepeopleliketosew.Theycanmakebeautifulthingslikethis!體裁:議論文文章結(jié)構(gòu):總—分—總HobbiesStampcollectionsOutdoorActivitiesGamesandArtsOthersHobbiesAreFunDigInTherearemanysayingsabouthobbies:AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Happyisthemanwhoislivingbyhishobby.Ifyouhavetimeafterworkforyourhobby,youarelucky.Butifworkitselfisahobbyforyou,youareluckiest.DoyouknowanysimilarsayingsinChinese?1.Underlineandcopytheoldsayingmentionedinthelesson.___________________________________________________2.Underlineandcopythekeysentencesinthese-condparagraph.___________________________________________________3.CirclethehobbythatisNOTmentionedinthelesson.cardgames
acting
cooking
gardeningcollectingpaintedeggsAhappychildhasahobby.Therearemanydifferenttypesofhobbies.1)Readthelessonandfollowtheinstructions.2)Areporterinterviewedpeopleabouttheirhobbies.Listentothestatementsandmatchthenameswiththehobbies.Jim
Ilikeplayingchessinmysparetime.WangLinIenjoycollectingsportscards.JackI'minterestedinlearningaboutmyfamilyhistory.KateIreallylovesinging.Singingisabigpartofmylife.SunYangWhenIhavefreetime,Ireadstorybooks.Jimenjoyscollectingsportscards.WangLinlovessinging.Singingisabigpartofherlife.WhenJackhasfreetime,hereadsstorybooks.Kateisinterestedinlearningaboutherfamilyhistory.SunYanglikesplayingchessinhissparetime.3)Workinpairs.Readthelessonagainandorganizethehobbiesintothefollowinggroups.toycarcollectionpostcardcollectiongardeningtravellingskiing
cardgames chessdrawing dancingacting singing①Ahobbyisnotonlyfunbutalsouseful.notonly...butalso...不但……而且……此結(jié)構(gòu)用于連接兩個(gè)并列的成分,強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。其中also有時(shí)可以省略。連接兩個(gè)并列的成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式要和臨近的主語(yǔ)保持一致,即遵循“就近原則”。Shecannotonlyplaythepianobutwritethemusic.她不僅會(huì)彈鋼琴,而且還會(huì)作曲。Notonlyyoubutalsohehastoleave.不僅是你,他也得離開(kāi)。Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他做什么或說(shuō)什么都與我無(wú)關(guān)。NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都沒(méi)錯(cuò)。Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你,而是你的父親該受責(zé)備。英語(yǔ)中還有一些詞或短語(yǔ)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”,如:or;either...or...;neither...nor...;not...but...;whether...or...;therebe等??碱}1:[鞍山]不僅湯姆,而且他的哥哥也對(duì)AI技術(shù)感興趣。____________Tom___________hisbrotherisinterestedinAItechnology.Notonlybutalso
返回溫馨提示:可返回原文【點(diǎn)撥】notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……,是固定搭配,連接的并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),遵循就近原則。由句意可知填Notonly;butalso。②Ahobbycanhelpbuildyourconfidenceandmakeyourlifemorecolourful.confidence/'k?nf?d?ns/n.自信e.g.Helacksconfidenceinhimself.他對(duì)自己缺少自信。Theplayersallhaveconfidenceintheircoach.球員們都對(duì)他們的教練有信心。Heansweredthosequestionswithconfidence.他有把握地回答了那些問(wèn)題。Heisconfidentofgettingthefirstplace.他確信拿第一。adj.有信心的confidence的常用搭配:①buildone’sconfidence樹(shù)立某人的信心②have/loseconfidencein...對(duì)……有/失去信心③withconfidence滿懷信心考題2:[上海金山區(qū)一模]Thebigsmileonherfacetoldusthatshewasquite_____________(confidence).confident返回③Alotofpeopleenjoygardening,travelling,skiingandothersuchactivities.(高頻)alotof許多;很多e.g.AttheNightSafariinSingapore,alotof/lotsof/manyanimalsonlywakeupatnights.在新加坡的夜間動(dòng)物園中,很多動(dòng)物只在晚上醒來(lái)。Thereisalotof/lotsof/muchraininthecitythissummer.今年夏天這個(gè)城市雨水很多。辨析:alotof,alot
alotof既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞,常用來(lái)代替many或much。alot用作副詞詞組,修飾動(dòng)詞,意思是“十分”“非常”,相當(dāng)于verymuch。IlikeChineseactionmoviesalot/verymuch.我非常喜歡中國(guó)的動(dòng)作電影??碱}3:Inahealthydiet,thereis________fruit.A.afewB.alotofC.littleD.manyB返回【點(diǎn)撥】afew幾個(gè),后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);alotof許多,既可以接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,也可以接不可數(shù)名詞;little幾乎沒(méi)有(否定含義),后接不可數(shù)名詞;many許多,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。fruit是不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境只有alotof符合。④Peopleusuallytakeuptheirfirsthobbywhentheyarekids,buthobbiesarefunforallages.takeup開(kāi)始從事e.g.Itookuppaintingattheageoffiveandspentmuchtimedoingit.我五歲時(shí)開(kāi)始畫畫,并且花了很多時(shí)間。Wetookupourjourneythenextday.第二天我們繼續(xù)我們的旅程。Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.這張桌子太占地方了。Hetookdowneverythingtheteachersaid.他把老師所說(shuō)的每件事都記了下來(lái)。Inmanycountries,youshouldtakeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.在許多國(guó)家,你應(yīng)該在握手前脫下手套。Canyoutakeawaytherubbishforme?你能替我?guī)ё呃鴨??takeup的多種詞義:開(kāi)始從事繼續(xù);接著講占據(jù)時(shí)間/空間take的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):①takedown寫下;記下;拆掉②takeoff脫下;起飛③takeaway帶走;拿走考題4:Myunclegaveuphisjobinthecityto________farminginthecountryside.A.takeupB.growupC.makeupD.getupA返回知識(shí)積累growup
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