2016年信陽職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招英語模擬試題及答案

考單招——上高職單招網(wǎng)試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分命題：孫莉麗審題：高一英語備課組第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。WhatcanweknowaboutPeterSmith?A.Hehaslosthisticket.B.Heiswaitingforaticket.C.Hewentouttobuyaticket.Howlongdoesthemanworkonthecomputerinthemorning?A.Foronehour.B.Foroneandahalfhours.C.Fortwohours.Wherearethespeakersgoingtoplantthetree?A.Bythefrontdoor.B.Atthebackofthegarage.C.Attheendofthegarden.4.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.Whatisthetimenow?A.4:45.B.5:00.C.5:30.第二節(jié)（共15題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.WhenisAlice’sbirthday?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.7.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforAlice?A.Arecorder.B.Someflowers.C.Aboxofchocolates.8.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Tastesomesweetthings.B.Listentosomemusic.C.Goshopping.請聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Managerandassistant.C.Classmates.10.Howmanycourseswhichthewomanwilltakethisyearhavelabhours?A.1.B.2.C.3.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoingtobeateacher.B.Shewillrestmorethisyear.C.Shewantstodoresearch.請聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Howlonghaven’tthespeakersseeneachother?A.Forafewmonths.B.Foraboutayear.C.Forseveralyears.13.WhatisJoeinterestedinnow?A.Music.B.Drawing.C.Sports.14.Whatistheman’swifelearningnow?A.French.B.Cooking.C.Typingandsewing.請聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthespeakers?A.Theylikelecturesandessaysandallthehardwork.B.Theirholidayswilllastaboutsevenweeks.C.Theyarefirst-yearstudentsatuniversity.16.Wheredidthewomangoforherholidayslastyears?A.Tothemountains.B.Tothedesert.C.Totheseaside.17.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoaftertheconversation?A.SurftheInternet.B.Finishtheircoursework.C.Buysomethingfortheirtrip請聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhenwilltheAmericanwritergiveatalk?A.At8a.m.onSaturday.B.At8p.m.onSaturday.C.At8p.m.onSunday.19.Whatwillthewritertalkabout?A.Herlatestnovel.B.Hersuccessstory.C.Herrecentjourney.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Tourists.C.Writers.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APhysicalfitnessistoday’shottopic.Andwhereveryouturn,youhearsomethingnew.Butisitalltrue?Themoreyousweat,themorefatyouburnThismyth(神話)hasencouragedpeopletoworkoutinextremeheatorwearlayersofclothesorrubberorplasticweight-losssuitsinthehopeofsweatingfatoff.Unfortunately,it’swaterthatyou’relosing,notfat.Whenyoufirstbegintoexercise,youburncarbohydratesorsugars.Toburnthefat,planonworkingoutatleast40minutes.Nopains,nogainsManypeopletendtooverdotheirexerciseprogramslookingforquickresults.Doingso,however,mayresultinyourinjuryorpainfulmuscles.Yourbestbetistostartanyexerciseprogramslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheworkout(健身).Thisgivespeopleagoodbeginningwithoutthepainorinjury.Exerciseincreasesappetite(胃口)Thisistrueforhardorviolentexercisethatlastsfor60minutesorlonger.Gentleexercisethatislessthan60minutes,however,willprobablyreduceyourappetiteforonetotwohours.Exercisealwayslowersbloodsugar.Youcangetfitin10minutesaweekThisandsimilarclaimsarecommon,butuntrue.Therearenoshortcutstogettingfit.Becomingfittakesworkandthegeneralruleis20minutesofaerobicactivity(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))threetimesaweek.Consistency(堅(jiān)持)isthekey.Ifyoustopworkingout,yourmuscleswillturntofatIfyoudecreaseyouractivityandcontinuetoeatthesameormore,youmaygainbackthefatthatyouworkedsohardtolose.It’snot,however,becauseyourmusclesturnedtofat.Musclesmayatrophy(萎縮),buttheywon’tturntofat.Muscleismuscleandfatisfat.21.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Overdoingexerciseleadstoquickeffect.B.Themorepeopleexercise,thehigherbloodsugarwillbe.C.Yourmuscleswillturntofatwhenyouexerciseless.D.Nevergivingupisoneofthebestpoliciestogetfit.22.Thewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto______.A.tellpeoplehowtoresist（抵抗）thewrongopinionsaboutexerciseB.educatepeopletoexercisecorrectlyC.encouragepeopletogetintothehabitofexercisingregularlyD.givepeopleadviceonhowtoloseweight23.Tokeepfit,accordingtothepassage,youshouldexerciseintherightwayatleast______.A.40minutesaday B.1houraday C.1houraweek D.10minutesaweekBWomenhavejumpedaheadofmenforthefirsttimeinusingtheInternettodotheirholidayshopping,accordingtoastudypublishedlastweekintheUS.ForyearsmenhavebeenmorelikelytoshopontheInternetthanwomen,butduringthe2011holidayseason58percentofthosemakingonlinepurchases(購買)werewomen.“ItshowshowmainstreamtheInternetisbecoming”,saidLeeRainie,directorofthePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectgroup,whichcarriedoutthestudy.Rainiesaiditwasonlyamatteroftimebeforewomenshopperscaughtupwithmen.Thisisbecausewomentraditionallymakedecisionsaboutspending.Usersweremorelikelytoshoponlinetosavetime.Internetusersbetweentheagesof18and29wereresponsibleforsomeofthemostdramaticincreasesintheonlinegift-buyingpopulationthistimearound.However,three-quartersoftheUSInternetusersdidnotbuyholidaygiftsonlinein2011.Theyworriedaboutcreditcardsecurity(安全),orjustcomparedonlinepriceswithoff-lineprices,thendashedofftotheshopstogetthebestdeals.“Butevenifshoppersdon’tbuyonline,websitesarebecomingpromotiontoolsforstores,”saidDanHess,vicepresidentofComscoreNetworksInc.Hesssaidthatactuallymoststores’websitescanmakecustomersfullybelievethesecurityoftheircreditcardnumbers.Andmostareabletoensurethatgiftsarriveontime.“It’sallaboutmakingtheshoppingexperiencemoreefficient,morereliableandmorecomfortable.”Hesssaid.24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Morewomenshoppedonlinethanmenduring2011holidayseason.B.Therewerefewerwomenonlineshoppersthanmenduring2011holidayseason．C.MostoftheInternetusersbetweentheagesof18and29arewomen.D.PeopleintheUSweremorelikelytobuygiftsonline.25.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.menusuallydecidehowtospendmoneyinthefamilyB.womenusuallydecidewhattobuyinthefamilyC.theInternetisusedinalltheshops.D.moreandmoreshopswillselltheirgoodsonline.26.AccordingtoDanHess,shoppingonlineis___________.A.unsafe B.convenient C.awasteoftime D.cheaper27.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Americanpeopleonlybuygiftsinholidays. B.Shoppingonlineisfunforwomen.C.Shoppingoff-lineprovidesbetterservice.D.Youngpeopleliketodogift-shoppingonline.CIthinkmachinepowerisbetterthanhumanpowerbecausewecannotsurvivewithoutourdailyusedmachineslikebikes,coolers,computers,etc.Startedon14-Apr-2008BySmithE-mail:rksscet12@Johnson6-May-2008 Yes,it’sveryclearthatmachinepowerisbetterthanmanpower.Butmachinepowerhasitslimitations(局限).Itcannotsurvivewithoutelectricityandmanhandling.Ifitdoesn’thavethesetwothenitiscompletelyuseless.Somanshouldnotcompletelydependonmachines.Onemorepointisthatbecauseoftheuseofmachinesmanhasbecomelazy.Thislazinesshasbroughtinmanyproblemslikeobesity,arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)andotherhealthproblems.ButIamnotsayingthatmanshouldcompletelyturnfromma-chinepowertomanpower.Heshouldhaveabalanceofboth.EvenIcan’tthinkoflifewithoutacar,acomputerandacooler.Sally9-May-2008 Humansonlycreatedthemachines.So,humanpowerisgreaterthanmachinepower.Todothethingsquicklywecreatedthemachines.Butmachinescannotthink.Thatthinkingpowerbeatsmachinepower.Tina17-May-2008 Butwithouthumansthereisnovalueofanymachine.Ifsomeonewantstousehismachineperfectlythenonemusthaveexpertlaborormanpower.Tommy19-May-2008 Hitoall,myopinionisthathumanpowerismorepowerfulthanmachinepower,becausehumanbeingscreatedthemachines.Humanbrainworksmorecom-paredtomachines.Mike20-May-2008 Ithinkhumanpowerisbetterthanmachinepowerbecauseevenifwetravelonfoottonearplacesthemoneywillnotbewastedandwecangetexercise.28.WhoagreeswithSmithgenerally?A.Tommy. B.Tina. C.Sally. D.Johnson.29.AccordingtoJohnson,manshould______.A.keepabalancebetweenhumanpowerandma-chinepowerB.completelydependonmachinepowerC.turnfrommachinepowertomanpowercompletelyD.livealifewithoutacar,acomputeroracooler30.Sallythinksthathumanpowerisbetterthanmachinepowerbecause______.A.machinesareuselesswithoutelectricityB.machinepowercanmakepeoplebecomelazyC.machinescan’tthinklikehumanbeingsD.humanbraincandothingsquickly31.Whichofthefollowingquestionsarethespeakerstalkingaboutinthepassage?A.Willmachinepowerdefeathumanpower?B.Whichisbetter,humanpowerormachinepower?C.Whatlimitationsdoesmachinepowerhave?D.Willmachinesthinkinthefuture?D Mostchildrennowchatdailyeitheronlineorthroughtheirmobilephones.Theyareconnectingtoahugenumberofotherchildrenallovertheworld.Someareshy“inreallife”butareconfidenttocommunicatewithothersonline;othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipissues,orproblemsathome. Sometimestheonlineworld,justliketherealworld,canintroduceproblems,suchasarguments.Goingonlineisgreatfun,buttherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforoffensive(冒犯性的)orillegalaims.Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthedangers. Tokeepchildrensafeyourmanagementmustcoverthefamilycomputer.JustasyoudecidewhichTVpro-gramsaresuitable,youneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandchatroomsyourchildrenvisit.Remindyourchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Remindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalert(警惕). Computerstudiesarepartofschoolworknow,soit’slikelythatyourchildrenmayknowmorethanyoudo.Wegetleftbehindwhenitcomestothelatestcommunicationtoolsandtheinteractiveareasofwebsites,likechatroomsandmessageboards,whichareespeciallystrange.Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparents,too.Chatterslovetouseabbreviations(縮寫)suchas:atb—allthebest,bbfn—byebyefornow,cul8er—seeyoulater,gr8—great,Idk—Idon’tknow,imbl—itmustbelove,kit—keepintouch,paw—parentsarewatching,lol—laughoutloud,xlnt—excellent!32.Thepassageismeantfor______.A.children B.parentsC.teachers D.netbarowners33.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.TheInternetisnogoodforchildren.B.Thechatlanguageisstrangetoadults.C.Childrenshouldn’tchatsomuchonline.D.TheInternetisagoodplaceforchildren.34.Inordertokeepchildrensafeonline,you’dbetter______.A.choosesuitablewebsitesandchatroomsforthemB.teachthemtousecorrectnetwordsC.surftheInternettogetherwiththemD.forbidthemtousetheInternet35.Ifyoustandbesidehimwhenyoursonischattingaboutsomethingsecretonline,hemayuse______.A.bbfn B.lol C.paw D.cul8er第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabatterstudentinseveralways._36Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport._37_Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess._38_Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●_39_●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime._40_A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Michael’sbirthdaywascomingsoon,soheaskedhisdadforabicyclesothathewouldnotneedtowalktoschoolanymore.41,Michael’sdadhadlosthis_42anddidnothavemuchmoney.Michaelgotabook_43buthedidnotcomplain.OnebrightandsunnydaywhileMichaelwas_44pastaconveniencestoreonhiswayto_45,hesawabigboyona_46.Thebikewastoosmallfortheboy.Astheboywasturningarounda_47,thebikeskidded(打滑)onapuddleofwaterand_48intoalamp-post(路燈桿).TheboywasaschoolmateinMichael’sschool.Michael_49him.Theboy’snamewasWilliam.Williamseemedtohavebrokenhisleg.Michael_50William’sbikewhichwasnot_51androdetothe52hospitaltogethelp.Afewminuteslater,a(n)_53cameandbroughtWilliamtothehospital.MichaelrodeWilliam’sbiketoschool_54hewouldnotbelateforclass.Williamwasnottoo_55hurt.Hewasallowedtogobackhomeafterhislegwasputinacast.Afterschool,Michael_56rodethebiketoWilliam’s_57withabookforWilliam.ToMichael’s_58,Williamwasgettinganewbikeonhisbirthdayintwomonths’timeandMichaelcouldhaveWilliam’soldbike.Michaelwas_59.Fromthenon,MichaelandWilliambecamegoodfriends.Michael_60WilliameverydaytillWilliam’slegrecovered.41.A.Anyhow B.Therefore C.However D.Besides42.A.position B.job C.home D.life43.A.still B.also C.once D.instead44.A.riding B.walking C.driving D.flying45.A.school B.hospital C.church D.lecture46.A.motorcycle B.bike C.bus D.boat47.A.corner B.store C.tree D.hill48.A.passed B.crashed C.rushed D.forced49.A.envied B.recognized C.hated D.followed50.A.stoleaway B.tookover C.threwaway D.pickedup51.A.lost B.damaged C.equipped D.checked52.A.best B.biggest C.nearby D.local53.A.doctor B.nurse C.worker D.ambulance54.A.while B.so C.but D.and55.A.seriously B.deeply C.heavily D.obviously56.A.finally B.quickly C.secretly D.happily57.A.school B.hospital C.house D.street58.A.surprise B.honor C.disappointment D.amusement59.A.upset B.overjoyed C.rewarded D.inspired60.A.attended B.thanked C.visited D.helped第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork___65_(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MylittlebrotherTomseemstohaveendlessquestiontoaskmeeveryday.Oneday,heaskedmehowlifebeganontheearthafterwatchafilm.Tobehonestly,thequestionremainedapuzzletome.Therefore,inordernottolethimdown,Ifoundtheanswerinabook.Itsays,“Longlongagotheearthwasaclouddust.Thedustfinallysettledintoasolid