2022北京延慶區(qū)初三一模英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案

試題PAGE1試題2022北京延慶初三一模英語(yǔ)第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.MysisterandIlikeskating.________oftengoskatinginwinter.A.I B.We C.They D.You2.—Wheredoyouusuallydoyourhomework?—________school.A.Of B.On C.At D.To3.—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother________withhistoycarnow.A.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplaying4.TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis________thanbefore.A.careful B.morecareful C.mostcareful D.themostcareful5.Getupearly,________youcan’tcatchthefirstbus.A.and B.so C.or D.but6.—________yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need7.—________istheboyoverthere?—Heismybrother.A.Where B.When C.What D.Who8.—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?—I________exercisewithmyfriends.A.do B.did C.willdo D.wasdoing9.I___________onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.Awork B.willwork C.wasworking D.amworking10.Heusedtobequiteshy,buthe________alotsincehejoinedtheactingclub.A.changes B.willchange C.haschanged D.waschanging11.TheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway________in2019.A.builds B.isbuilt C.wasbuilt D.built12.—Doyouknow________?—NextSundaymorning.A.whenwillhevisitus B.whendidhevisitusC.whenhewillvisitus D.whenhevisitedus二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。LittleBrother,BigHelpJared’smomaskedhimtobringhislittlebrother,Max,tothebasketballcourtwhereJaredplannedtomeethisfriends.Jareddidn’twanttobringMax,buthehadnochoice.ToJared’srelief,afewofhisfriendshadbroughttheirlittlebrothersandsisterstoo,soatleastMaxwouldhavesomekidstoplaywithduringthe___13___.Then,Jarednoticedthegatetothebasketballcourtwaslocked.Forafewminutes,everyonewaited___14___,tryingtofindoutwhattodo.Then,fromaroundthecornercameMr.Giles.Herantotheboysquicklyandsaidapologetically.“Sorry,I’mbehindscheduletoday,guys.Ihadaflattire.”Hetookoutabunchofkeysfromhisbeltandreachedoverto___15___thegate.Butinstead,Mr.Gilesaccidentallydroppedthekeysontheothersideofthefence.Therewasalongsilence.ThenMaxsaid,“Icangetthem.”Noonenoticedhimuntilhe___16___himself,thistimemoreloudly.WhenhefinallyheardMax,Jaredasked,“Howcanyoupossiblyhelp?”Maxsimplyanswered,“WatchwhatIcando.”He___17___tothegroundandsquirmed（來(lái)回扭動(dòng))underthegate.Withinaminute,hewasonthe___18___side.HegrabbedthekeysandpassedthemthroughtoJared,whoreturnedthemtoMr.Giles.Inseconds,Mr.Gileshadthegateunlocked.Theboysrantothebasketballcourt,callingouttheir___19___toMr.Gilesastheymovedquicklytowardthenet.Mr.Gilesresponded,“Don’tthankme.Maxistheonewho___20___theday.Hewastheonlyonesmallenoughtosqueezeunderthatgate.”Afterthat,Jaredneveragainthinksofhisbrotherasaninconvenience.13.A.show B.break C.game D.meet14.A.regretfully B.helplessly C.happily D.bravely15.A.open B.close C.lock D.unlock16.A.repeated B.accepted C.invited D.ordered17.A.returned B.dropped C.knocked D.faced18.A.bright B.left C.upper D.opposite19.A.thanks B.numbers C.names D.scores20.A.planned B.designed C.saved D.wasted三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ACoolTechnologiesatBeijing2022WinterOlympicsDriverlessminibusWalkinsideShougangIndustrialPark,youcanseedifferentkindsofdriverlesscars.Whenyoufeeltired,youcangetinadriverlessminibus.Whenyoufeelhungry,youcanbuyfoodfromadriverlesscarstore.InspectionrobotTherobotcanrecognizepeoplewithinfivemeters.Itwillautomaticallywalkovertoapersonwhoisnotwearingamaskandadvisehimorhertowearone.Also,therobothasacontactlesshanddisinfectiondeviceonitshead.SmartBand-AidPeoplecanwearthisthermometer（體溫計(jì)）ontheirarms.Itlookslikeabandage.Userscanchecktheirbodytemperaturethroughanappontheirsmartphones.Ifsomeonegetsafever,thethermometerwillreportit.DisinfectionrobotInWukesongSportsCenter,thereisarobotnamedXiaobai.Whileworking,therobotspraysafogofdisinfectant（消毒劑）throughitsheadfan.Onerobotcancover1,000squaremetersandworkforfourtofivehoursonasinglebatterycharge.21.________canadvisepeopletoweartheirmasks.A.Driverlessminibus B.InspectionrobotC.SmartBand-Aid D.Disinfectionrobot22.Howcanpeoplechecktheirbodytemperature?A.Throughanapponthephones. B.Bygettinginadriverlessminibus.C.Throughabatteryintherobot. D.Bywearingabandageontheirarms.23.WhatcanDisinfectionrobotdo?A.Recognizepeoplewhogetahighfever.B.BuyfoodforworkersinWukesongSportsCenter.C.Sprayafogofdisinfectantthroughitsheadfan.D.Sweep1000squaremetersadayinShougangPark.BIcouldn’twaittoshowmynewsneakerstomyfriendsattherehearsal（排練）forthefourth-gradeplay.Ihadcleanedyardsforthreeweekstosavethemoneytobuythem,andIwasreallyproudofthem.Whenpracticestarted,ourdirector,Mrs.Rodriguez,askedustoremoveourshoesfirst.SoIputmysneakerscarefullyinmyredbackpackandzippeditupbeforejoiningthegroup.Afterrehearsal,Iunzippedmybackpackandfoundmysneakersweregone!Idashedacrossthestage.“Mrs.Rodriguez!”Ishouted.“Someonestolemysneakers!Iputthemrightinmybackpackwhenyoutoldustotakeoffourshoes,andnowthey’regone!”Mrs.Rodriguezraisedhervoicesoeveryonecouldhear.Sheaskedthestudentstolookaroundformymissingsneakers.Everyonesearchedforthesneakers,buttheyweren’tanywhere.Then,InoticedSashaJamesopeningupherbackpackandlookinginside.There,rightonthetop,weremysneakers!“Thosearemysneakers,Sasha!Whydidyoustealthem?”Isaidangrily.“Ididn’t!Ipromise!Idon’tknowhowtheygotinmybackpack,”saidSasha.Allofasudden,myfaceturnedredasIrealizedwhathadhappened.Sasha’sbackpackwasexactlythesamecolorasmine.Ihadputmysneakersinherbackpackbymistake.“I’mreallysorry,Sasha.Iputmysneakersinyourbackpackbyaccident.Imustnothavebeenpayingattention.Ishouldn’thaveaccused（指責(zé)）youofstealing.”“It’sokay.”Sashasaid,“They’rereallyamazingsneakers.Iftheyweremine,Iwouldbeupsetaboutlosingthem,too.”That’sthelasttimeI’lleversaysomethingaboutsomeonewithoutcheckingfirst!24Howdidthewritergetthemoneytobuythesneakers?A.Byactinginthefourth-gradeplay.B.Bypracticingattherehearsal.C.BystealingfromMrs.Rodriguez.D.Bycleaningyardsforthreeweeks.25.Whydidthewriter’sfaceturnred?A.BecauseSasha’sbackpackwasthesamecolorashers.B.BecauseSashabrokeherpromiseandstoleherbackpack.C.BecausesheputhersneakersinSasha’sbackpackbymistake.DBecauseshetookSasha’sbackpackhomeaftertherehearsal.26.Whatlessondoesthewriterlearnfromthestory?A.Alwaystakecareofyourbackpackwhenyougoout.B.Don’tsaythingsaboutpeopleuntilyoucheckthem.C.Don’tbringyoursneakerstoschoolwhenyoupractice.D.Otherkidswilltakeyourthingsifyouleavethemaround.CWhat’stheSecretofOurHeight?Haveyoueverwantedtobetaller?Perhapsweallhavewishedforthis,whetherwe’retryingtoseeoveracrowdofpeopleordreamingofbecomingabasketballplayer.Heightismainlyaresultofgenetics(遺傳),thoughotherfactorslikenutritionandhealthcarecanalsoinfluenceourheight.AccordingtoWorldData,theaverageheightforChinesemenis1.71meters,whileforwomenit’s1.59meters.Butwhatstopsusfromgrowingtothreemetersoreventaller?Theanswerisevolution(進(jìn)化),accordingtoastudyfromHarvardUniversity.“Heightisnotjustaboutheight.It’saboutthebiologicalgrowthofanorganism,”biologistTerenceD.CapellinifromHarvardUniversitytoldPopularScience.Overmillionsofyears,naturalselectionhasinfluencedthewayourorgans(器官)growandthereforethewayourbodiesgrowtoo.Ingeneral,thegenesthatareresponsiblefororgangrowtharequiteactiveininfants(嬰兒),causingthemtogrowrapidly.Butaschildrengetolder,thegenesslacken.Eventually,astheyenterlateadolescence,thegenesturnoffandteenagersreachtheiradultheight.Accordingtothestudy,about70to80percentofourheightismainlydeterminedbythegrowthgenes.Theotherfactorsaresomeenvironmentalfactorslikepropernutritionandmodernhealthcare.Anexampleofanenvironmentalfactoriswhenachilddoesn’tgetthenutritionheorsheneeds,thechildislesslikelytoreachtheaverageheight.Manypeoplewouldliketobetallerthantheyare,butisthatnecessarilygoodforthem?RobertWadlowfromtheUSwasthetallestmaninhistory.Hewas2.71meterstall.Buthesufferedfromseveralrelatedhealthproblems.Forexample,heneededlegbraces(支架)tohelphimwalk.Hediedattheageof22fromaninfectionthatwascausedbyabracethatdidn’tfithimproperly.Beingverytallcancausehighbloodpressureinthelegs.Itcanalsoputtoomuchstressontheheart,accordingtoTheGuardian.Itseemsthatbeyondhavingtallparents,theonlywaytoincreaseyourheightistoeatahealthyandbalanceddiet,accordingtoForbes.27.Accordingtothepassage,________stopshumansfromgrowing.A.healthcare B.nutrition C.lifestyle D.evolution28.Theword“slacken”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.turnoff B.slowdown C.giveoff D.breakdown29.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.reachingtheaverageheightmayputlessstressonourheartB.humans’organsgrowmuchmoreslowlythantheirheightC.wehavetobecomestrongerifwewanttogrowmuchtallerD.ourheightisalsoinfluencedbyourdailyfoodbesidesgenesDMicro-habitsaresmallhabitswhichrequirethesmallestmotivationorefforttocomplete.Theideaisthatmicro-habitwillslowlybuildontopofitselfandresultinsomethinggreatovertime.Mymiddleschoolgymteacherintroducedmetomicro-habitintheformofweightlifting.Hesaid,“Imagineweightliftingasstackinguppiecesofpaper.Everydayyouliftweights,justpretendlikeyou'readdingapieceofpapertoapile.Onthefirstday,youstartwithonesinglepieceofpaper.Afteramonthofweightlifting,youcouldhaveasmanyas30sheetsofpaperstackedup.Afterseveralyearsofkeepingupwithweightlifting,youaregoingtohaveaseriouspileofpaper!”Theideahasstuckwithmeeversince,andIhavetriedtodevelopanumberofmicro-habits.Thesemicro-habitshaveshapedthewayIliveandhavehelpedmedothingsIwouldn'thavebeenabletodootherwise.ThefirsthabitIstartedwithwasreading.IhaveneverbeenabigreaderbutdecidedIwantedtostartreadingmoretolearnnewthings.Atfirst,Ibeganreadingonepageanightbeforebed.Justonepage,that’sit!Anyonecanreadasinglepageofabook.Nomatterwhat,Iwouldreadbeforebedeverysinglenight.WhatIfoundwasreadingthepageofthebookwasn’twhatwasimportant,butratherformingthehabit.It’snearlyimpossibletomakeanexcusenottotakeaminuteforreadingapageofabook.Thus,thehabitbeginstoform.Sometimesitisastruggle,butremember?—?it’sonlyonepage.Finally,byaddingonlyfiveminutesatatime,Iamabletoincreasethetotalamountofreadingfromfiveminutestoforty-fiveminutespernight.Thebeautyofmicro-habitsisthatthey’resosimple,youcan’tsaynotothemormakeanyexcusenottofollowthroughwiththem.Ashumans,weoftenovervaluewhatwethinkwecancomplete,butthenwegiveupthemomentreality.Micro-habitsareallaboutpreventingyoufromgivingupduetosomethingbeingtoo‘hard’.Whenpracticingconsistently,youcandosomethingwithoutevenhavingtothinkaboutit.Micro-habitsyouprobablyalreadyfixedintoyourdailylifeincludebrushingyourteeth,takingashower,makingamorningcupofcoffee,etc.Picksomethingyouwanttodoandimproveon.Thenfindoutthemicro-habitsyoucanstarttodaytohelpyoureachyourgoal,andeventuallyachieveyourdream.30WhydoesthewritertalkaboutweightliftinginParagraph2?A.Tostatethenecessityofmicro-habits.B.Tostatetheimportanceofweightlifting.C.Tofurtherexplainwhatmicro-habitsare.D.Tofurtherexplainhowtokeepweightlifting.31.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Micro-habitsgavethewriteranexcusetoread.B.Withgreatefforts,peoplecanformmicro-habits.C.Withsmallestmotivation,peoplecangotothetop.D.Micro-habitshelpedthewriterformthereadinghabits.32Thefifthparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whymicro-habitsworkedB.whymicro-habitsarebeautifiedC.howthewriterusedmicro-habitsD.howthewriterbeganhismicro-habits33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Micro-habitsCanMakeGreatProgressB.ToAchieveYourGoal,ChangeYourMicro-habitsC.Micro-habitsCanMakeaBigDifferenceD.ToDevelopMoreSkills,BuildYourMicro-habits第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Whenyoutakenotesinyourclasses,areyouconfidentthatyou’llactuallygobackandlookoverthem?Ordoyoujustwriteoutyournotesinclassandthencompletelyforgetalloftheinformationyouwrotedown?Ausefulnote-takingmethodcannotonlysaveyouprecioustimeandenergy,butalsohelpyoubetterunderstandwhatyoulearn.Thiswell-knownnote-takingmethodiscalledtheCornellNote-takingSystem.Itwasfirstdevelopedinthe1940sbyeducationprofessorWalterPaukatCornellUniversitytohelpstudentslearn.AccordingtoCornellNotes,eachpageisdividedintothreesections:thenote-takingcolumn,thecuecolumn（提示欄）andsummaryspace.It’sveryeasy.Youjustneedtodrawtwolinesonyournotepage,leavinga2.5-inchmarginontheleftanda2-inchmarginonthebottom.Thenote-takingcolumn,whichisthebiggestspaceisusedtowritedownnoteswhileyouareinclassorreadinganarticle.Thekeypointisthatyoudon’twritedownwhatyouhearwordbyword.Itrequiresyoutobeverybrief,usingshortphrases,symbolsorkeywordstoreplacelongsentences.Tohelpwithfuturereview,youcanwritesomerelatedquestionsontheleft.Thenextstepistocoverthenote-takingcolumnwithasheetofpaperoryourhand.Then,byonlylookingatthequestionsforkeywords,trytorepeatthecontentinyourownwords.Thesummaryspaceisdesignedtohelpyoureflectonwhatyou’velearned.Questionsmayalsobeuseful.Forexample,what’sthesignificanceofthesefacts?Whatprinciplesaretheybasedon?What’sbeyondthem?Youcanalsowritedownyourownideasandpersonalfeelings.Don’tforgettoreviewfromtimetotimesothatyouwillremembertheinformationmoreeasily.Practicemakesperfect.Afterafewmonthsofusingthishandynote-takingmethod,youaresuretobecomethenote-takingstarofyourclass.Andevenbetter,you’llfinallybeabletorememberwhatyouhavelearned.34.WhofirstdevelopedtheCornellNote-takingSystem?____________________________________________________35.Whatisthebiggestspaceusedtodo?____________________________________________________36.Howcanyouusethecuecolumn?____________________________________________________37.Whyisthesummaryspacedesigned?____________________________________________________38.Wouldyouliketousethisnote-takingmethod?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________五、文段表達(dá)（10分）39．從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。題目①39.實(shí)踐類(lèi)作業(yè)(project-basedhomework)形式多樣，如制作海報(bào)、撰寫(xiě)調(diào)查報(bào)告、制作手抄報(bào)、表演戲劇等。學(xué)校正在為“實(shí)踐類(lèi)作業(yè)設(shè)置方案”征詢(xún)建議。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站給張老師留言，推薦一個(gè)你最喜歡的實(shí)踐類(lèi)作業(yè)，請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)單描述實(shí)踐過(guò)程并陳述理由。提示詞語(yǔ)：poster,surveyreport,draw,interview,interesting,helpful提示問(wèn)題：●What’syourfavoriteproject-basedhomework?Pleasedescribeit.●Whydoyoulikeit?DearMs.Zhang,Therearedifferentkindsofproject-basedhomework.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua題目②40.北京2022年冬奧會(huì)成功舉辦，我們見(jiàn)證了賽場(chǎng)上運(yùn)動(dòng)員的奮力拼搏，也見(jiàn)證了場(chǎng)外無(wú)數(shù)工作人員的辛勤付出。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“拼搏、付出”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀闵钪信ζ床囊淮谓?jīng)歷，主要內(nèi)容包括你努力拼搏的事情和經(jīng)過(guò)，以及你的感受。提示詞語(yǔ)：decide,keep,succeed,proud提示問(wèn)題：●Whatdidyoudo?●Howdidyoufeel?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.MysisterandIlikeskating.________oftengoskatinginwinter.A.I B.We C.They D.You【1題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的姐姐和我都喜歡滑冰。我們經(jīng)常冬天去滑冰。考查代詞。I我；we我們；they他們；you你。根據(jù)“MysisterandI”可知表達(dá)的是我和姐姐，是第一人稱(chēng)的復(fù)數(shù)概念，用人稱(chēng)代詞“we”。故選B。2.—Wheredoyouusuallydoyourhomework?—________school.A.Of B.On C.At D.To【2題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你通常在哪里做作業(yè)？——在學(xué)校?？疾榻樵~辨析。Of……的；On在……上；At在；To到。atschool“在學(xué)?！?，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。3.—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother________withhistoycarnow.A.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplaying【3題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩姆，那個(gè)噪音是什么？——我的弟弟現(xiàn)在正在和他玩具車(chē)玩耍?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知句子表達(dá)現(xiàn)在正在做的事，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用“isplaying”。故選D。4TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis________thanbefore.A.careful B.morecareful C.mostcareful D.themostcareful【4題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師很高興看到托尼比以前細(xì)心了。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處需用比較級(jí)，故選B。5.Getupearly,________youcan’tcatchthefirstbus.A.and B.so C.or D.but【5題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：早點(diǎn)起床，否則你趕不上第一趟車(chē)?？疾檫B詞。and和，然后；so因此；or否則；but但是。句子是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“youcan’tcatchthefirstbus”可知表達(dá)與前文相反的情況，表達(dá)“否則，不然的話(huà)”用連詞“or”。故選C。6.—________yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need【6題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我一下嗎？我自己搬不動(dòng)這個(gè)箱子。——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could能，should應(yīng)該，must必須，need需要。根據(jù)Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself可知，我自己搬不動(dòng)這個(gè)箱子，因此請(qǐng)求別人幫助，Couldyoudosth？你能做某事嗎？表示委婉地請(qǐng)求。故選A。7.—________istheboyoverthere?—Heismybrother.A.Where B.When C.What D.Who【7題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——那里的那個(gè)男孩子是誰(shuí)？——他是我的哥哥?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。where在哪里；when什么時(shí)間；what什么；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“Heismybrother”可知問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)的是“是誰(shuí)”，用疑問(wèn)詞“who”。故選D。8.—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?—I________exercisewithmyfriends.A.do B.did C.willdo D.wasdoing【8題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，放學(xué)后你通常做什么？——我和我的朋友一起鍛煉。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A。9.I___________onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.A.work B.willwork C.wasworking D.amworking【9題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：弗蘭克昨晚打電話(huà)給我時(shí)，我正在用電腦工作。

考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。work工作,動(dòng)詞原形；willwork一般將來(lái)時(shí)；wasworking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；amworking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題干中“whenFrankcalledmelastnight”可知此處表示當(dāng)某件事情發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一件事情正在進(jìn)行，when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。10.Heusedtobequiteshy,buthe________alotsincehejoinedtheactingclub.A.changes B.willchange C.haschanged D.waschanging【10題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他過(guò)去很害羞，但是自從加入了表演俱樂(lè)部他變了許多?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincehejoinedtheactingclub”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表達(dá)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且已完成，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，表達(dá)“改變”動(dòng)詞用“haschanged”。故選C。11.TheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway________in2019.A.builds B.isbuilt C.wasbuilt D.built【11題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：北京—張家口高鐵建成于2019年?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。build建造，過(guò)去分詞是built，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)TheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway和動(dòng)詞build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和D，由“in2019”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除B，故選C。12.—Doyouknow________?—NextSundaymorning.A.whenwillhevisitus B.whendidhevisitusC.whenhewillvisitus D.whenhevisitedus【12題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道他將什么時(shí)間過(guò)來(lái)拜訪(fǎng)我們么？——下個(gè)周日的早上。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)詞“know”后是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句的語(yǔ)序“連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”，A和B的語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“NextSundaymorning”可知此句的動(dòng)作是將來(lái)發(fā)生的，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句動(dòng)詞用“willvisit”。D選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。LittleBrother,BigHelpJared’smomaskedhimtobringhislittlebrother,Max,tothebasketballcourtwhereJaredplannedtomeethisfriends.Jareddidn’twanttobringMax,buthehadnochoice.ToJared’srelief,afewofhisfriendshadbroughttheirlittlebrothersandsisterstoo,soatleastMaxwouldhavesomekidstoplaywithduringthe___13___.Then,Jarednoticedthegatetothebasketballcourtwaslocked.Forafewminutes,everyonewaited___14___,tryingtofindoutwhattodo.Then,fromaroundthecornercameMr.Giles.Herantotheboysquicklyandsaidapologetically.“Sorry,I’mbehindscheduletoday,guys.Ihadaflattire.”Hetookoutabunchofkeysfromhisbeltandreachedoverto___15___thegate.Butinstead,Mr.Gilesaccidentallydroppedthekeysontheothersideofthefence.Therewasalongsilence.ThenMaxsaid,“Icangetthem.”Noonenoticedhimuntilhe___16___himself,thistimemoreloudly.WhenhefinallyheardMax,Jaredasked,“Howcanyoupossiblyhelp?”Maxsimplyanswered,“WatchwhatIcando.”He___17___tothegroundandsquirmed（來(lái)回扭動(dòng))underthegate.Withinaminute,hewasonthe___18___side.HegrabbedthekeysandpassedthemthroughtoJared,whoreturnedthemtoMr.Giles.Inseconds,Mr.Gileshadthegateunlocked.Theboysrantothebasketballcourt,callingouttheir___19___toMr.Gilesastheymovedquicklytowardthenet.Mr.Gilesresponded,“Don’tthankme.Maxistheonewho___20___theday.Hewastheonlyonesmallenoughtosqueezeunderthatgate.”Afterthat,Jaredneveragainthinksofhisbrotherasaninconvenience.13.A.show B.break C.game D.meet14.A.regretfully B.helplessly C.happily D.bravely15.A.open B.close C.lock D.unlock16.A.repeated B.accepted C.invited D.ordered17.A.returned B.dropped C.knocked D.faced18.A.bright B.left C.upper D.opposite19.A.thanks B.numbers C.names D.scores20A.planned B.designed C.saved D.wasted【13~20題答案】【答案】13.C14.B15.D16.A17.B18.D19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述杰瑞德和朋友去籃球場(chǎng)打球，不想帶著他的小弟弟馬克斯一起去，但是他沒(méi)有選擇。后來(lái)他的弟弟幫吉爾斯先生撿到了鑰匙，最終才打開(kāi)籃球場(chǎng)的大門(mén)。最后杰瑞德覺(jué)得弟弟不再是麻煩了?！?3題詳解】句意：讓杰瑞德放松的是，他的一些朋友也帶了小弟弟和小妹妹，因此在他籃球比賽的時(shí)候，至少馬克思可以和一些孩子一起玩。show顯示，展示；break打破；game游戲、運(yùn)動(dòng)；meet見(jiàn)面。根據(jù)前文“thebasketball”可知表示在杰瑞德和朋友打籃球的時(shí)候，小弟弟可以和其他小孩一起玩，用名詞“game”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：等了幾分鐘，每個(gè)人都很無(wú)助，努力試圖想弄清楚接下來(lái)怎么辦。regretfully后悔地；helplessly無(wú)助地；happily開(kāi)心地；bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)“thegatetothebasketballcourtwaslocked”及“tryingtofindoutwhattodo”可知找不到問(wèn)題的解決辦法，所以很無(wú)助，用副詞“helplessly”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他從腰帶處拿出一串鑰匙，伸出去打開(kāi)大門(mén)。open打開(kāi)（門(mén)，窗）；close關(guān)閉；lock鎖；unlock打開(kāi)鎖。根據(jù)“thegatetothebasketballcourtwaslocked”及“abunchofkeys”可知，句子表達(dá)用鑰匙開(kāi)鎖，用動(dòng)詞“unlock”。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人注意到他，直到他又一次更大聲音地重復(fù)他說(shuō)的話(huà)。repeated重復(fù)；accepted接受；invited邀請(qǐng)；ordered預(yù)訂。根據(jù)“Icangetthem”及“thistimemoreloudly”，可知表達(dá)馬克斯大聲重復(fù)之前說(shuō)的話(huà)，用動(dòng)詞“repeated”。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：他臥倒在地，在門(mén)的下面來(lái)回扭動(dòng)。returned回歸；dropped下降，下跌；knocked敲擊；faced面對(duì)。根據(jù)“tothegroundandsquirmedunderthegate”可知，句子表達(dá)臥倒在地，用動(dòng)詞“dropped”。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：一分鐘之后，他在另一邊。bright光明的；left左邊的；upper上面；opposite對(duì)面的。根據(jù)“Mr.Gilesaccidentallydroppedthekeysontheothersideofthefence”及“grabbedthekey”可知，前文講述鑰匙掉到了柵欄的另一邊，馬克斯是到了對(duì)面去撿鑰匙，用形容詞“opposite”。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：男孩子們跑到籃球場(chǎng)，當(dāng)他們快速朝球網(wǎng)跑去的時(shí)候，大聲對(duì)吉爾斯先生說(shuō)著感謝。thanks感謝；numbers數(shù)字；names名字；scores結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Mr.Gileshadthegateunlocked”可知吉爾斯先生打開(kāi)了門(mén)，所以表達(dá)男孩子對(duì)他表達(dá)感謝，用名詞“thanks”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：馬克斯才是拯救了這一天的那個(gè)人。planned計(jì)劃；designed設(shè)計(jì)；saved救；wasted浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Hewastheonlyonesmallenoughtosqueezeunderthatgate”可知，馬克斯幫助他們撿了鑰匙才能打開(kāi)門(mén)，所以他才是拯救那一天的那個(gè)人，用動(dòng)詞“saved”。故選C。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ACoolTechnologiesatBeijing2022WinterOlympicsDriverlessminibusWalkinsideShougangIndustrialPark,youcanseedifferentkindsofdriverlesscars.Whenyoufeeltired,youcangetinadriverlessminibus.Whenyoufeelhungry,youcanbuyfoodfromadriverlesscarstore.InspectionrobotTherobotcanrecognizepeoplewithinfivemeters.Itwillautomaticallywalkovertoapersonwhoisnotwearingamaskandadvisehimorhertowearone.Also,therobothasacontactlesshanddisinfectiondeviceonitshead.SmartBand-AidPeoplecanwearthisthermometer（體溫計(jì)）ontheirarms.Itlookslikeabandage.Userscanchecktheirbodytemperaturethroughanappontheirsmartphones.Ifsomeonegetsafever,thethermometerwillreportit.DisinfectionrobotInWukesongSportsCenter,thereisarobotnamedXiaobai.Whileworking,therobotspraysafogofdisinfectant（消毒劑）throughitsheadfan.Onerobotcancover1,000squaremetersandworkforfourtofivehoursonasinglebatterycharge.21.________canadvisepeopletoweartheirmasks.A.Driverlessminibus B.InspectionrobotC.SmartBand-Aid D.Disinfectionrobot22.Howcanpeoplechecktheirbodytemperature?A.Throughanapponthephones. B.Bygettinginadriverlessminibus.C.Throughabatteryintherobot. D.Bywearingabandageontheirarms.23.WhatcanDisinfectionrobotdo?A.Recognizepeoplewhogetahighfever.B.BuyfoodforworkersinWukesongSportsCenter.C.Sprayafogofdisinfectantthroughitsheadfan.D.Sweep1000squaremetersadayinShougangPark.【21~23題答案】【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述2022年北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的一些新科技及其用途?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Inspectionrobot”及“Itwillautomaticallywalkovertoapersonwhoisnotwearingamaskandadvisehimorhertowearone”可知，監(jiān)控機(jī)器人可以建議人帶上口罩。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Userscanchecktheirbodytemperaturethroughanappontheirsmartphones”可知，人們可以通過(guò)手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序監(jiān)測(cè)自己的體溫。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“therobotspraysafogofdisinf