九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期末仿真測(cè)試（蘇州專用）-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津譯林版）

九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期末仿真測(cè)試（含聽力音頻、原文）（蘇州專用）考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；滿分：120分學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、聽力選擇（共20分）1．WhatisSandy’sanimalsign?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M:Sandy,IheardthatyourbrotherwasbornintheYearoftheRat.Whataboutyou?W:Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme.IwasbornintheYearoftheTiger.2．Whatisthegirlgoodat?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】M:Howwellyoudance!Whendidyoustarttolearnballet?W:Attheageoffive.Mymotherlikesballetandshewasmyfirstballetteacher.3．HowdoesJennywanttogotothecinema?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】M:Mycarisbroken.Let’stakethebustothecinemathisafternoon,Jenny.W:Whydon’twewalkthere?Thecinemaisnotfarfromhere.4．Whattimeisitnow?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】W:It’ssixo’clock.It’stimetogetup.M:Thanks,Mum.I’veheardyou.5．WhereisMike’smobilephonemade?A．InChina. B．InAmerica. C．InGermany.【答案】A【原文】W:Jack’smobilephoneismadeinAmerica.Whataboutyours,Mike?M:MineismadeinChina.6．HowdoesthegirllearnChinese?A．Byreadingmore. B．Bylisteningmore. C．Bywritingmore.【答案】A【原文】M:YourChinesehasimprovedalot.Howdoyoulearnit?W:IreadmoreChineseeveryday.7．Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A．Toborrowadesk. B．Toborrowatape. C．Toreturnatape.【答案】B【原文】M:Mary,canIuseyourtape?W:Ofcourse.It’sonmydesk.8．WhereisMarynow?A．Athome. B．Inthehospital. C．Athersister’s.【答案】B【原文】W:Where’sMary?Ican’tfindher.M:Idon’tthinkshewilletoday.Sheislookingafterhersisterinthehospitalnow.9．Whatdidthewomansuggest?A．InvitingJimtohavedinner.B．DoingsomeshoppingwithJim.C．GoingtomeetJiminthesupermarket.【答案】A【原文】M:ImetJiminthesupermarketlastSunday.W:Really?Ihaven’tseenhimforlong.Whydon’tweinvitehimfordinnerthisSaturday?10．WhydoesJimfeelsad?A．Hefailedtheexam. B．Hedoesn’tworkhard.C．Hisparentsdon’tunderstandhim.【答案】C【原文】W:Youlooksad,Jim.Isitbecauseyoudidn’tdowellintheexam?M:Well,Idon’tcarethatIfailedtheexam.Whatmakesmesadisthatthatmyparentsdon’tunderstandmeandtheysayIdon’tworkhardatall.聽一段對(duì)話，回答下面小題。11．Whydidn’tSallyhandinherhomeworkontime?A．Becausehermotherwasill. B．Becauseherteacherwasill. C．Becauseshewasill.12．What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Motherandson.【答案】11．A12．B【原文】M:What’sthis,Sally?W:It’smyhomework,sir.M:Youhaven’thandedinyourhomeworkyet?W:No,Ihaven’t.I’msosorry.M:Well,what’syourexcusethen?Whathashappened,Sally?W:MymotherwasillandIhadtostayathome.M:Oh,Isee.W:It’strue,sir.I’vebroughtanote.Hereitis.M:That’sallright.Butdoyourhomeworkontimethisweek.W:Yes,sir.聽短文，回答以下各小題。Name:LucyAge:12Birthplace:Livingplace:ChinaSchoolname:No.5SecondarySchoolClass:Hobbies:Walking,drawing,swimmingAppearance:wearglasses,13．A．England B．theUSA C．France14．A．Class7,Grade8 B．Class6,Grade8 C．Class6,Grade715．A．tallandstrong B．slimandtall C．slimandstrong【答案】13．A14．A15．B【原文】Hello,everyone!MynameisLucy.IamEnglish.MyparentsworkinChina,soIeheretoo.Iamtwelve.NowIaminClassSeven,GradeEightatNo.5SecondarySchool.Iamanewstudent.MyChineseteacherisMissLi.Sheisverynicetome.Ihaveasister.HernameisMary.Sheisatadifferentschool.Ihavemanyhobbies.Ilikewalking.Ilikedrawing.Ialsolikeswimming.Iwearglasses,butmysisterdoesn’t.Attheweekend,Ioftengotothecinema.Ilikeeatingfish,andIlookveryslimandtall.聽短文，回答下面小題。16．MrSmithwaspaidmoremoneythanhisworkmatesbecausehe________.A．savedeverything B．wasmiserly C．wasanableworker17．MrsSmithwas________whensheheardthebadnews.A．watchingTV B．doingsomecleaning C．cookingsupper18．MrSmith________inanaccident.A．gothurt B．losthislife C．losthisjob19．MrsSmithbegantocooksupperat________.A．halfpastfour B．five C．four20．MrsSmithbecameangrybecauseshe________.A．couldn’tseeherhusbandbeforehediedB．wasn’ttoldaboutthebadnewsbeforeshecookedsupperC．didn’tknowifherhusband’slastwordswerereal【答案】16．C17．C18．B19．A20．B【原文】MrSmithworkedinafactory.Hewasanableworkerandcouldgetmoremoneythanhisworkmates.Hiswifewasabletoo.Shedidallthehouseworkandtookgoodcareoftheirchildren.Theywereneverworriedaboutfoodorclothes.Buttheywerenotgenerousandtriedtosaveeverything.Theirfamilyworeoldandbrokenclothes.MrSmithalwayswalkedtowork,andthechildrenonfoot.Oneafternoon,whileMrsSmithwascookingsupper,sheheardthebell.Amansaidonthephone.“I’msorrytotellyousomebadnews.Yourhusbanddiedinanaccident.”Thewomanhardlybelievedherears.“Whendidithappen?”sheshoutedsadly.“Atfour,MrsSmith.”“It’shalfpastfive!”thewomansaidunhappily.“Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutitanhourago?I’vecookedsupperforhim!”“Everythingwasconfusinghereatthatmoment,andallofusdidn’trememberit.”“Whatwerehislastwords?”“Heaskedustoretellyouhewouldn’tgobackforsupper!"二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分）21．—Iwatched________onehourdocumentaryyesterday.—Diditreallytakeyouabout________hourtowatchit?A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn);an【答案】D【詳解】句意：——昨天我看了一個(gè)小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片?！阏娴幕舜蠹s一個(gè)小時(shí)才看完嗎？考查冠詞。a/an是不定冠詞，用在單數(shù)名詞前，通常表示“一”的概念，a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前，而an用在以元音音素開頭的詞前?！皁ne”雖然以元音字母開頭但音標(biāo)的第一個(gè)音素是輔音，所以用a修飾，因此可先排除A和B?！癶our”雖然以輔音字母開頭，但音標(biāo)的第一個(gè)音素是元音，所以在hour前用an修飾，排除C。故選D。22．Insomeways,globalwarming(全球變暖)isa________forhumans,sowemusttakeonittobuildafineworld.A．choice B．chance C．challenge D．check【答案】C【詳解】句意：在某些方面，全球變暖對(duì)人類來說是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，所以我們必須接受挑戰(zhàn)，建設(shè)美好的世界?？疾槊~辨析。choice選擇；chance機(jī)會(huì)；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；check檢查。根據(jù)“sowemusttakeonittobuildafineworld.”可知，全球變暖是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。23．—WouldyouliketoattendZhouShen’sconcertifyou________aticket?—Ofcourse!Ican’twaittoenjoyit.A．give B．a(chǎn)regiven C．willgiven D．willbegiven【答案】B【詳解】句意：——如果給你一張票，你愿意去聽周深的演唱會(huì)嗎？——當(dāng)然！我等不及要享受它了?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。句中“if”引導(dǎo)的為條件狀語從句，從句主語“you”和謂語give構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，主語“you”與系動(dòng)詞are連用，故選B。24．ThesongWanjiang(萬疆)remindsmeoftheolddaysandIcan________controlmyfeelingswhenIhearit.A．really B．simply C．mainly D．hardly【答案】D【詳解】句意：《萬疆》這首歌讓我想起了過去，當(dāng)我聽見它時(shí)，我?guī)缀醪荒芸刂莆业那榫w?？疾楦痹~辨析。really真正地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；mainly主要地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“ThesongWanjiangremindsmeoftheolddaysandIcan...controlmyfeelingswhenIhearit.”可知，聽到這首歌時(shí)我不能控制我的情緒。意思表示否定。故選D。25．ZhangYiwontheGoldenRoosterAward________BestActor________hisroleinthefilmCliffWalkers.A．for;in B．for;for C．in;for D．for;as【答案】B【詳解】句意：張譯因在電影《懸崖之上》中扮演的角色，獲得了金雞獎(jiǎng)的最佳男演員獎(jiǎng)。考查介詞的用法。for關(guān)于，因?yàn)椋籭n在……里面；as作為。根據(jù)“ZhangYiwontheGoldenRoosterAward...BestActor...hisroleinthefilmClifftalkers.”可知，表示獲得金雞獎(jiǎng)的最佳男演員獎(jiǎng)，可用wintheawardfor...“獲得……獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”，所以第一空用for；表示因其所扮演的角色而獲獎(jiǎng)，可用fortherole，所以第二空也是for“因?yàn)椤?。故選B。26．Cars________givewaytopedestrians(行人)onsomeroadsinXuyi,orthedriverswillbefined.A．can B．may C．must D．would【答案】C【詳解】句意：在盱眙的一些道路上，汽車必須讓路給行人，否則司機(jī)將被罰款?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；may可以；must必須；would會(huì)，將。根據(jù)下文“orthedriverswillbefined.”可知，此處是必須給行人讓路。故選C。27．—Abigfire______atNotreDameCathedralinParis(巴黎圣母院)in2019.—Whatapity!Ithasahistoryofmorethan800years.A．cutout B．cutdown C．brokeout D．brokedown【答案】C【詳解】句意：——2019年，巴黎圣母院大教堂發(fā)生大火?！孢z憾！它有800多年的歷史?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。cutout切斷；cutdown削減；brokeout突發(fā)；brokedown崩潰。根據(jù)“Abigfire…atNotreDameCathedralinParis(巴黎圣母院)in2019.”可知，應(yīng)該是巴黎圣母院大教堂發(fā)生大火。故選C。28．Theoldman________illnessandhis________madeusverysad.A．diedfrom;dead B．diedof;dead C．diedof;death D．diedfrom;death【答案】C【詳解】句意：那位老人死于疾病，他的死亡讓我們非常傷心?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。diedfrom表示死于外部環(huán)境造成的原因（主要指事故等方面的外部原因）；diedof死于人體內(nèi)部造成的原因（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因）。dead死亡的，是形容詞；death死亡，是名詞。第一空根據(jù)賓語illness可知，此處表示死于疾病，用短語dieof；第二空有形容詞性物主代詞his修飾，用名詞，故選C。29．Theyallthink________difficult________themtoworkwiththatseriousman.A．that;

for B．it’s;

of C．that;

of D．it’s;

for【答案】D【詳解】句意：他們都認(rèn)為對(duì)他們來說和那個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的人一起工作太困難了。考查特殊句型it’sadjforsb.todosth.“對(duì)某人來說做某事是……的”；也有另一個(gè)句型是it’sadjofsb.todosth.后一個(gè)句型的形容詞主要是來形容sb.的性格、品質(zhì)的，而difficult不是用來修飾them的，不能采用；故選D。30．—________isitfromHuangpaiStreettoTieshanTemple?—About50minutes’ridebycar.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch【答案】C【詳解】句意：——從黃牌街到鐵山寺有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約50分鐘的車程?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owsoon多久以后，常用于一般將來時(shí)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，問的是時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短和物體的長(zhǎng)度；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，問的是兩地間距離；Howmuch多少，問的是不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，根據(jù)答句的“About50minutes’ridebycar”可知，問的是距離，故選C。31．─Doyouknowtheyoungmanwascharged_______theft?─Yes,butIdon’tthinkheisguilty________thecrime.A．for;of

` B．of;with C．with;for D．with;of【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你知道那個(gè)年輕人被指控犯有盜竊罪嗎？——知道，但我認(rèn)為他沒有犯罪?？疾榻樵~和動(dòng)詞短語。for為了；of……的；with和……一起；bechargedwith被控告；beguiltyof犯有……罪；故選D。32．____theForbiddenCityisalmost600yearsold,____itisstillverybeautiful.A．Although;but B．/;although C．Although;/ D．Because;so【答案】C【詳解】句意：盡管紫禁城已有近600年的歷史，但它仍然非常美麗?？疾檫B詞。although盡管，與but不能同時(shí)使用，because因?yàn)?，與so不能同時(shí)使用，再根據(jù)前后句意表示讓步的關(guān)系，故選C。33．TanDunis_________anexcellentposer________hecanmakemusicwithoutboundaries.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．/;that【答案】B【詳解】句意：TanDun是一位如此優(yōu)秀的作曲家，以至于他能譜寫出無國界的音樂?？疾樵~組。so…that如此……以致于；such…that如此……以至于；too…to太……而不能；that那。根據(jù)“anexcellentposer”以及“hecanmakemusicwithoutboundaries”可知意思是如此優(yōu)秀的作曲家，以致于他能譜寫出無國界的音樂。so修飾形容詞；such修飾單數(shù)名詞，且名詞前有形容詞時(shí)的用法：such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞。故選B。34．—WhatdidAmyaskyouafterthemeeting?—Sheaskedme_________.A．whatIdofortheprojectlastweekB．ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC．howdidIdealwiththeproblemD．whyIwaslateforthemeeting【答案】D【詳解】句意：——會(huì)后艾米問了你什么？——她問我為什么開會(huì)遲到了?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子，可知空處為賓語從句，用“陳述句語序”，故排除選項(xiàng)B和C；根據(jù)“Sheasked…”，可知主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)“主過從必過”，排除選項(xiàng)A。故選D。35．—WouldyoupleaseetoourEnglishpartynextSaturday?—________!ButIhavetojoininanotheronethatday.Thankyouallthesame.A．Withpleasure B．Whatapity C．Goahead D．That’sOK【答案】B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)你下個(gè)星期六來參加我們的英語晚會(huì)好嗎？——太遺憾了！我那天不得不參加另外一個(gè)晚會(huì)，同樣謝謝你。A.Withpleasure不客氣，不用謝；B.Whatapity太可惜了；C.Goahead先走；D.That’sOK沒關(guān)系。英文回答時(shí)一般要遵從以下幾個(gè)原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語文化習(xí)慣。根據(jù)上面的對(duì)話內(nèi)容WouldyoupleaseetoourEnglishpartynextSaturday？ButIhavetojoininanotheronethatday.推測(cè)答語應(yīng)是：Whatapity太遺憾了，故答案選B。三、完形填空（共10分）EveryoneinClass5,Grade8wassad.Theirclassmonitor(班長(zhǎng)),Derek,wasgoingtomovetoanothercountrywithhisfamilyinafewweeks.36Derekwantedtostaywithhisclassmatesverymuch,hehadtofollowhisfamily.AllofDerek’sclassmates37Derekbecausehewaskindandwarmhearted(熱心的).Everytimetheyhad38,theywouldgotohim.Derekwouldalwaystrytogivethemadvice.So,everybodywas39tohearthatDerekwasgoingtoleave.Derek’sbestfriend,Rick,said,“IthinkweshoulddosomethingforDerek.”Theclassstartedto40whattheycoulddo.Finally,theydecidedtohaveasurprisefarewell(告別)partyforhim.TheirteacherMrs.Smiththoughtitwasa(n)41idea.OnDerek’slastdayofschool,Mrs.SmithtoldDerekthatshewantedtomeet42inheroffice.WhenDerekleftthe43,theclassstartedtodecorate(裝飾)it.Afterabouttwentyminutes,Mrs.SmithandDerekcamebackandthedecorationswereinplace.Derekhadalookof44onhisface.ThenMrs.Smithhandedabigcardtohim.Ithadeveryone’s45tohiminit.Derekwasverytouchedbyitandhesaid,“Thankyou.I’llmissallofyou.”36．A．When B．If C．Although37．A．missed B．liked C．lost38．A．problems B．hobbies C．news39．A．tired B．sad C．happy40．A．talkabout B．listento C．takeup41．A．simple B．excellent C．terrible42．A．you B．her C．him43．A．classroom B．library C．office44．A．dislike B．worry C．surprise45．A．plans B．wishes C．prizes【答案】36．C37．B38．A39．B40．A41．B42．C43．A44．C45．B【詳解】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)班的班長(zhǎng)要離開這里，班級(jí)里的同學(xué)和老師們?yōu)樗e辦一個(gè)驚喜的歡送會(huì)的故事。36．句意：雖然德里克很想和他的同學(xué)待在一起，但他不得不跟隨他的家人。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；If如果；Although盡管。根據(jù)“…Derekwantedtostaywithhisclassmatesverymuch,hehadtofollowhisfamily.”可知，盡管德里克非常想留下，但是他別無選擇，前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。37．句意：德里克的所有同學(xué)都喜歡德里克，因?yàn)樗屏?、熱心。missed錯(cuò)過，想念；liked喜歡；lost丟失。根據(jù)“becausehewaskindandwarmhearted.”可知，此處是指因?yàn)榈吕锟松屏?、熱心所以同學(xué)們都喜歡他；選項(xiàng)B“喜歡”符合語境。故選B。38．句意：每當(dāng)他們遇到問題，就會(huì)去找他。problems問題；hobbies愛好；news新聞。根據(jù)下文“Derekwouldalwaystrytogivethemadvice.”可知，此處是指同學(xué)們遇到問題時(shí)，就會(huì)去找他德里克，然后他會(huì)給同學(xué)們一些幫助和建議；選項(xiàng)A“問題”符合語境。故選A。39．句意：所以，聽到德里克要離開的消息，每個(gè)人都很難過。tired勞累的；sad傷心的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ewaskindandwarmhearted.Everytimetheyhad…,theywouldgotohim.Derekwouldalwaystrytogivethemadvice.”可知，此處是指德里克平時(shí)對(duì)大家很好，樂于助人，聽說他要離開了，大家都很難過；選項(xiàng)B“傷心的”符合語境。故選B。40．句意：全班開始討論他們能做些什么。talkabout討論；listento聽；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)下文“Finally,theydecidedtohaveasurprisefarewellpartyforhim.”可知，此處是指大家經(jīng)過討論后，決定為他舉辦一個(gè)驚喜的歡送會(huì)；選項(xiàng)A“談?wù)?，討論”符合語境。故選A。41．句意：他們的老師史密斯夫人認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好主意。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；excellent極好的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)下文“OnDerek’slastdayofschool,Mrs.SmithtoldDerekthatshewantedtomeet…inheroffice.”可知，老師配合著同學(xué)們，把德里克請(qǐng)到辦公室，為同學(xué)們準(zhǔn)備晚會(huì)留出時(shí)間和機(jī)會(huì)，說明老師認(rèn)可這個(gè)主意；選項(xiàng)B“極好的”符合語境。故選B。42．句意：在德里克上學(xué)的最后一天，史密斯夫人告訴德里克她想在她的辦公室見他。you你（們）；her她；him他。根據(jù)“OnDerek’slastdayofschool,Mrs.SimtoldDerekthatshewantedtomeet...inheroffice.”可知，應(yīng)該是老師想見他，好讓同學(xué)們準(zhǔn)備驚喜晚會(huì)；從上文可知，德里克是個(gè)男生。故選C。43．句意：當(dāng)?shù)吕锟穗x開教室時(shí)，全班開始裝飾它。classroom教室；library圖書館；office辦公室。根據(jù)“WhenDerekleftthe...,theclassstartedtodecorateit.”可知，此處是指德里克離開教室，去老師辦公室，然后同學(xué)們開始裝飾教室；選項(xiàng)A“教室”符合語境。故選A。44．句意：德里克臉上露出驚訝的表情。dislike不喜歡；worry擔(dān)憂；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)上文“Afterabouttwentyminutes,Mrs.SmithandDerekcamebackandthedecorationswereinplace.”可知，此處是指德里克從老師辦公室回來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)教室被裝飾了，晚會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好了，所以他感到驚訝；選項(xiàng)C“驚訝”符合語境。故選C。45．句意：里面有每個(gè)人對(duì)他的祝福。plans計(jì)劃；wishes祝福；prizes獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)“ThenMrs.Smithhandedabigcardtohim.”可知，此處是指老師給他的那張大卡片上寫有每個(gè)人對(duì)他的祝福；選項(xiàng)B“祝?！狈险Z境。故選B。四、閱讀理解（共30分）AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices(裝置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourmunitysciencecenterfromAugustlsttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy,Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewele.Childrenunder12shouldealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughemail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.46．WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraphldo?A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork47．WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A． B． C． D．48．Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A．Amanwithacat. B．An8yearoldboyalone.C．Amanwithhis3yearoldson. D．Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.【答案】46．C47．D48．C【詳解】本文向我們介紹社區(qū)科學(xué)中心的活動(dòng)。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.”可知，所有的家務(wù)都可以在你睡覺的時(shí)候做。故選C。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知，小Q是一個(gè)可愛的機(jī)器人，圓圓的腦袋，兩只大眼睛和兩條長(zhǎng)腿。故選D。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewele.Childrenunder12shouldealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.”和“Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.”可知，歡迎各個(gè)年齡層的人，12歲以下兒童應(yīng)與父母一同前往，寵物禁止入內(nèi)。所以一個(gè)男人和他三歲的兒子可以入內(nèi)，故選C。BPeoplewholoveChinesecalligraphic(書法的)artshouldknowthe“FourTreasureofStudy”.Itisanexpressionusedtorefertothebrush,inkstick,paperandinkstone.Thebrushissoftbecauseitismadeofhairfromanimalssuchasrabbits,goatsandwolves.ThebrushesofthebestqualitymadeinXuancheng,acityinsoutheasternAnhuiProvince,wereonlysuppliedtoemperorsinthepast.TheinkstickproducedinHuizhou,AnhuiProvince,hasahistoryofathousandyears.Itismainlymadeoutofpinsoot(松煙)and20othermaterials.Thentheyaregluedtogetherandpressedintotheshapeofachocolatebarandlefttodry.XuanPaper,knownasXuanzhi,wasnamedafteritsplaceoforgin(起源)—Xuancheng,Anhui.Ithasahistoryofover1,000years.Theinkstoneisusedtogrind(研磨)theinkstickintopowderwhichwillbemixedwithwater.TheSheinkstonefromShexianinAnhuiusedtoberegardedasoneofthemostfamousinkstonesinChina.49．Theinkstickismadeof___________.A．Animalhair B．pinsootand20othermaterials C．leaves D．cotton50．Formthetext,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPT___________.A．howtheinkstickisproduced B．whattheinksticklookslikeC．themainmaterialoftheinkstick D．differentcoloursoftheinkstick51．XuanPapergotthenamefromits___________.A．materials B．birthplace C．inventor D．history52．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．TointroducetheFourTreasuresoftheStudy.B．TogivefactsaboutChinesecalligraphicart.C．Toexplainwhypeoplelovecalligraphicart.D．TotellpeoplehowtolearnChinesecalligraphicart.【答案】49．B50．D51．B52．A【詳解】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國的“文房四寶”——筆、墨、紙、硯的相關(guān)信息。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行“Theinkstick...mainlymadeoutofpinsoot(松煙)and20othermaterials.”可知，墨塊主要由松煙和其他二十種材料制成。故選B。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行“Thentheyaregluedtogetherandpressedintotheshapeofachocolatebarandlefttodry.”可知，該句介紹了墨塊是如何生產(chǎn)的，以及墨塊看起來像是巧克力棒；根據(jù)“Itismainlymadeoutofpinsoot(松煙)and20othermaterials.”可知，該句介紹了墨塊的主要材料。但文章沒有介紹墨塊的不同顏色。故選D。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“XuanPaper,knownasXuanzhi,wasnamedafteritsplaceoforgin(起源)—Xuancheng,Anhui.”可知，宣紙因其產(chǎn)地是安徽宣城而得名。故選B。52．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了“文房四寶”的相關(guān)信息。故選A。CInEnglandmanyyearsago,therewasagoodking.HisnamewasRichard,andthepeoplelovedhim.Oneday,KingRichardleftEngland.Hehadtofightawarinanothercountry.Hisbrother,John,ruledinhisplace.PrinceJohnwasabadman.Hetookawaythehousesandlandsofthepoorpeopleandgavethemtohisfriends.Hekilledanyonewhodidnotobeyhim.Manymenhadnowheretolive.Someofthemlivedinaforest.PrinceJohnsaidtheywereoutlaws(逃犯).Oneofthesemenstoodoutfromtherest.“Iwasarichman,andIgavemoneytothepoor,”thismantoldtheothermen.“PrinceJohndoesnotlikeme.Hetookmylandsandgavethemtohisfriends.Nowhewantstokillme.”“Whatisyourname?”oneofthemenasked.“CallmeRobinHood.Itisnotmyrealname,butitisthenameyoumustuse.”Themenwantedaleader.TheylikedRobinHood.“Wewantyouasourleader!”theyshouted.“Verywell,”RobinHoodreplied.“Iwillbeyourleader.Wewilllivetogetherintheforest.Wewillallweargreenclothes.WewillstayhereuntilgoodKingRichardreturns.Hewillgiveusbackourlandsandhouses.”“Weneedsomemoney,Robin,”oneofthemensaid.HisnamewasWill.“IwasyourservantuntilPrinceJohntookyourlands.Ihidsomeofyourgoldinyourhousebeforeweleft.Letmegotoyourhouseandgetit.”—AdaptedfromRobinHood53．KingRichardleftEnglandbecause_________.A．thepeopleinhisplacedidnotlovehim B．hehadtofightawarinanothercountryC．hewastoooldtorulehiscountry D．hisbrother,John,wantedtoruleinhisplace54．WhatdidPrinceJohndowiththepoorpeople?A．Heprovidedthemwithhousesandlands. B．Hegavethemenoughfoodandclothes.C．Hetookawaytheirhousesandlands. D．Heaskedthemtoliveintheforest.55．Peopleintheforest_________.A．a(chǎn)llworegreenclothes B．likedPrinceJohnandobeyedhimC．wouldneverleavetheforest D．soldouttheirownhousesandlands56．Fromthestory,wecanknow_________.A．PrinceJohngavepeoplebacktheirlandsandhousesatlastB．peoplelookedforwardtoKingRichard’sreturnC．PrinceJohnfoundallthegoldinRobin’shouseD．RobinHoodusedtobeWill’sservant【答案】53．B54．C55．A56．B【詳解】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自《羅賓漢》，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于傳奇英雄羅賓漢的故事背景。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,KingRichardleftEngland.Hehadtofightawarinanothercountry.”，可知理查德國王離開了英格蘭是因?yàn)樗坏貌蝗チ硪粋€(gè)國家打仗。故選B。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetookawaythehousesandlandsofthepoorpeopleandgavethemtohisfriends.”，可知他拿走了窮人的房子和土地，送給了他的朋友。故選C。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewillallweargreenclothes.”，可知他們都穿綠色的衣服。故選A。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WewillstayhereuntilgoodKingRichardreturns.”，可知人們都期盼理查德國王的歸來。故選B。DChinawouldallowallmarriedcouplestohaveasmanyasthreechildrenfromMay31,2021on.Thedecisioncamefiveandahalfyearsafterthecountryallowedallcouplestohavetwochildren.ThedecisionwasmadeatameetingofthemunistPartyofChina.ThemovequicklyfollowedthereleaseofChina’sseventhcensus(人口普查)findings,whichshowedthatthecountry’spopulationwasgrowingatitsslowestratesincethe1950s.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics(國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局),thenumberofbabiesborninChinafellby2.65millionto12millionin2020.Chinaishopingthatthepolicy(政策)changewillhelpsolvetheproblemofitsfallingbirthrateandageingpopulation.XinhuaNewsAgencysaidthechangewouldhelptoimprovethestructureofthecountry’spopulation.Thenewpolicywillewithseveralsupportivemeasures(支持措施).Amongthesemeasures,Chinawilllowereducationalcostsforfamilies,stepuptax(稅)andhousingsupportandmakesuretoprotecttherightsandinterests(利益)ofworkingwomen.Itwouldalsoseek(尋求)toeducateyoungpeople“onmarriageandlove”.AsshowninChina’s14thFiveYearPlan,Chinahasetoatimewhenitsageingproblemmustbetakenseriouslyatthenationallevel.Itishopedbythegovernmentthatthischangeinbirthpolicywillbepartofthesolution(解決方法).57．WhenwasChina’sTwoChildPolicypassed?A．In2014. B．In2015. C．In2016. D．In2017.58．Chinaallowscouplestohavethreechildrenbecauseof________.A．theresultsofChina’sseventhcensus B．severalgoodmeasuresC．thegoodenvironmentofChina D．therapidlygrowingeconomy59．HowmanybabieswereborninChinain2020?A．2.65million. B．9.35million. C．12million. D．14.54million.60．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Theseventhcensusfindingsareveryimportantforus.B．TheThreeChildPolicywillsolvetheproblemoffallingbirthrate.C．ItisimportantandnecessarytocarryouttheThreeChildPolicy.D．CarryingouttheThreeChildPolicyneedssomesupportivemeasures.【答案】57．B58．A59．C60．C【詳解】本文介紹了我國的三孩政策及其頒布的原因。57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChinawouldallowallmarriedcouplestohaveasmanyasthreechildrenfromMay31,2021on.Thedecisioncamefiveandahalfyearsafterthecountryallowedallcouplestohavetwochildren.”可知，三孩政策是在2021年5月31日通過的，二孩政策在五年半前通過，由此推測(cè)，二孩政策通過的時(shí)間是2015年底。故選B。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemovequicklyfollowedthereleaseofChina’sseventhcensusfindings,whichshowedthatthecountry’spopulationwasgrowingatitsslowestratesincethe1950s.”可知，由于中國第七次人口普查的結(jié)果顯示中國的人口增長(zhǎng)緩慢，中國允許夫婦生三個(gè)孩子。故選A。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thenumberofbabiesborninChinafellby2.65millionto12millionin2020”可知，2020年中國新生兒數(shù)量是1200萬。故選C。60．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Chinaishopingthatthepolicychangewillhelpsolvetheproblemofitsfallingbirthrateandageingpopulation.XinhuaNewsAgencysaidthechangewouldhelptoimprovethestructureofthecountry’spopulation.”可知第三段主要講實(shí)施三孩政策是重要和必要的。故選C。五、單詞拼寫（共8分）61．Many（音樂家）attendedtheNewYear’sConcertonDec.31st,2021.【答案】musicians【詳解】句意：許多音樂家在2021年12月31日參加了新年音樂會(huì)。musician“音樂家”，many修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，musician的復(fù)數(shù)形式為musicians。故填musicians。62．TaishanTemplewasbuiltover800yearsago.Itisan(古代的)buildinginDongtai.【答案】ancient【詳解】句意：泰山寺建于800多年前。它是東臺(tái)的一座古建筑。根據(jù)漢語提示“古代的”，可知英文表達(dá)用ancient，形容詞，在句中作定語修飾后面的名詞building。故填ancient。63．Anncan’tanswerthephone,forsheis(連接)thekeyboardtotheputernow.【答案】connecting【詳解】句意：安不能接，因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在正在把鍵盤連接到電腦上。根據(jù)漢語提示，連接“connect”為動(dòng)詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空前是is，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故填connecting。64．TheSpringFestivalGalawillbecovered(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播)byCCTVthisyear.【答案】live【詳解】句意：今年春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)將由中央電視臺(tái)直播。live“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播”，為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。故填live。65．(通過)hardwork,Ibelieveyoucanachieveyourdreamandbethewinnerofyourlife.【答案】Through【詳解】句意：通過努力工作，我相信你能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想，成為你人生的贏家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處缺少一個(gè)介詞，根據(jù)漢語提示，通過“through”為介詞，后可加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞，句首字母要大寫。故填Through。66．Thedoctor’sadviceonkeepinghealthyisvaluable,soitistaking.【答案】worth【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生關(guān)于保持健康的建議很有價(jià)值，所以值得采納。根據(jù)“Thedoctor’sadviceonkeepinghealthyisvaluable,”可知，醫(yī)生的建議很有價(jià)值，所以應(yīng)是值得采納，beworthdoing...“值得做某事”，固定搭配。故填worth。67．Intheageofonlineshopping,learningtobeacoolshoppermayalot.【答案】help【詳解】句意：在網(wǎng)上購物的時(shí)代，學(xué)會(huì)做一個(gè)冷靜的購物者能夠有很大的幫助。根據(jù)“l(fā)earningtobeacoolshopper”可知做冷靜的購物者，能夠“幫助”很多，help“幫”，may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，接動(dòng)詞原形。故填help。68．—Isthatyourtwinsister?—Yes.Welooksosimilarthatweareoftenforeachother.【答案】mistaken【詳解】句意：——那是你雙胞胎妹妹嗎？——是的。我們長(zhǎng)得很像，經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是對(duì)方。根據(jù)“Welooksosimilarthatweareoften…foreachother.”可知，長(zhǎng)得像，所以被誤認(rèn)為是對(duì)方，bemistakenfor“把……誤認(rèn)為”，是動(dòng)詞短語。故填mistaken。六、閱讀還原（共5分）Joeywasbornwithclubfeet(畸形足).Thedoctorssaidthathecouldwalk,butwouldneverrunverywell.InGrade7,hedecidedtojoinintherunningteamandtrainedeveryday.Heknewheranslower.69Onlythetopsevenrunnerscouldscoreforschool.Hisparentsdidn’ttellhimthatheprobablywouldneverscore.Sohedidn’tknow.Hecontinuedtorunfourorfivemilesaday,evenwhenhehadafever.Hisfatherwasworriedandwenttolookforhimafterschool.70HeaskedJoeyhowhefelt.“Okay,”hesaid,lookingverytired.71Hisparentsnevertoldhimthathecouldn’trunfourmileswithahighfever.Sohedidn’tknow.Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnerswerecalled.72Hewasintheseventhgrade.Buttheothermemberswerealleighthgraders.Hisparentsnevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit.73Hejustdidit.A．Sohedidn’tknow.B．Finally,hedecidedtogiveup.C．Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.D．Hefoundhissonrunningalone.E．Soheworkedharderandranmore.F．Buthelookedaheadandfinishedrunning.G．Aftertreatment,Joeycouldrunaswellasothers.【答案】69．E70．D71．F72．C73．A【詳解】本文主要介紹了喬伊克服自己的不足，最終取得勝利的故事。69．根據(jù)“Heknewheranslower.”可知說的是他跑得慢。選項(xiàng)E“所以他更努力地練習(xí)，跑得更多。”符合語境。故選E。70．根據(jù)“Hisfatherwasworriedandwenttolookforhimafterschool.”和“HeaskedJoeyhowhefelt.‘Okay,’hesaid,lookingverytired.”可知說的是父親看到他在跑步。選項(xiàng)D“他發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子獨(dú)自跑步。”符合語境。故選D。71．根據(jù)“Hisparentsnevertoldhimthathecouldn’trunfourmileswithahighfever.Sohedidn’tknow.”可知他還在跑步，并且更加努力。選項(xiàng)F“但他朝前看了看，跑完了?！狈险Z境。故選F。72．根據(jù)前文“Onlythetopsevenrunnerscouldscoreforschool.”以及“Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnerswerecalled.”可知他進(jìn)入前七名。選項(xiàng)C“喬伊是名單上的第六名?！狈险Z境。故選C。73．根據(jù)“Hewasintheseventhgrade.Buttheothermemberswerealleighthgraders.Hisparentsnevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit.”可知他不知道這件事。選項(xiàng)A“所以他不知道?！狈险Z境。故選A。七、選詞填空（共6分）閱讀下面短文，將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式有題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞或短語只能填一次。express;last;music;setup;suchas;thoughRecently,the