牛津譯林七年級語法總結(jié)

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載7A語法總結(jié)一般現(xiàn)在時第一，動詞be的三變化amisare.我（I）用am,你（you）用are,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞都用are句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+am\is\are…Itisafootball.否定句：主語+am\is\are+not…Itisnotafootball.一般疑問句：Am\Is\Are+主語+其他？Isitafootball?回答Yes,itis.No,itisn’t特殊疑問句：疑問句+am/is/are+主語+其他？What’syourname?用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1、She________mycousin.Hername_______LiJie.2、TomandI________goodfriends3、What_____thisinEnglish？It______abook4、________youJack?Yes,I_______5、What________those?They______hisnotebooks.第二，行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成：主語+行為動詞+（其他）當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)（he,she,it）時，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)形式。用好一般現(xiàn)在時，時間狀態(tài)需牢記;主語人稱是三單，動詞要把-s/-es添；基本用法要記清，狀態(tài)習(xí)慣經(jīng)常性。行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的變化否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t+動詞原形+其他Idon’tlikebread.Hedoesn’toftenplayfootball.一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Iam/No,IamnotDoesheoftenplayfootball?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t3、特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句+一般疑問句？Whendoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolatseveno’clock.動詞的三單形式的變化：動詞三單現(xiàn)在時，一般在詞尾加SS,x,ch,sh,在詞尾，直接加上-es詞尾若是字母o,加上-es不用愁。詞尾是“輔音字母+y”,先變y為i,后邊再加-es鞏固練習(xí)：用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ilike____________(swim).2.He_________(read)Englisheveryday.3.We_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.4.Mike________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.5.Mymother________(like)______(go)shopping.6.Ican________(draw)manybeautifulpictures.7.She_________(make)amodelplane.8.Doyou________(like)_________(run)?9.Doeshe_________(like)_________(jump)?10.DoesNancy_________(grow)flowersonSaturday?11.Theteachers________(like)___________(dance).12.Theteacher________(like)____________(dance).13.Thestudents___________(speak)Englishinclass.14.Thestudent_________(speak)Chineseafterclass.15.Let's____________andplayfootball.(go)二、人稱代詞人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。Giveittome.

Let’sgo(let’s=letus)人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit三、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如：Isthisyourbook?No,，itisn’t，it’shers(herbook)Thispenismine.鞏固練習(xí)：1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis__________today?—__________isThursday.(its)4.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.(we)5.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn’t__________.(I)6.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.(them)7.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________?(them)LingLingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.______brotherliveswith____andhelps____with______lessons.(she)9.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatEnglish.(his)10.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____?(she)11.What’stheweatherliketoday?____iscloudy.(its)12.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof____?(you)13.Georgehaslost____(his)pen.AskMaryif(是否)shewilllendhim____.(she)14.JackhasadogandsohaveI.____(he)dogand____(I)hadafight(打架).15.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____(he)四，介詞in一般在“上午”“下午”“晚上”，還有時間段，年、月、季節(jié)；On指特定的某一天，日期，星期和具體的節(jié)日At用在時刻前，還有正午，午夜和表示一段時間的節(jié)日鞏固練習(xí)：

Children

get

gifts

____

Christmas

and

____

their

birthdays.

A.

on;

on

B.

at;

on

C.

in;

in

D.

in;

on

2.----There

is

nothing

____tomorrow

afternoon,

is

there?

-----No.

We

can

have

a

game

of

table

tennis.

A.

on

B.

in

C.

out

D.

up

3.

A

lot

of

students

in

our

school

were

born____March,

1981.

A.

in

B.

at

C.

on

D.

since

4.

He

suddenly

returned____

a

rainy

night.

A.

on

B.

at

C.

in

D.

during

5.

My

grandfather

was

born____Oct.

10,

1935.

A.

on

B.

in

C.

at

D.

of

6.

The

train

is

starting___five

minutes.

A.

in

B.

at

C.

for

D.still

7.

Mike

does

his

exercises

____

seven

_____

the

evening.

A.

on;

to

B.

at;

in

C.

by;

of

D.

at;

on

Children

wake

up

very

early____the

morning

of

Christmas

Day.

A.

in

B.

on

C.

for

D.

at

9.

____

a

cold

winter

morning,

I

met

her

in

the

street.

A.

In

B.

On

C.

At

D.

For

10

.It

happened

to

be

very

cold____

the

morning

of

our

sports

meeting.

A.

at

B.

on

C.

with

D.

of

11.

Why

did

you

get

up

so

early

___

this

morning.

A.

on

B.

/

C.

at

D.

in

12.

He

went

to

Shanghai___

September

3rd,

1991

and

came

back___

a

cold

morning

last

year.

A.

in;

on

B.

on;

in

C.

on;

on

D.

in;

in

13.

Lucy

was

born____

the

night

of

May

12,

1984.

.

...

A.

on

B.

in

C.

at

D.

to

14.

Mrs.

Brown

came

to

China

____

1996A.on

B.

of

C.

to,

D.

in

15

___

the

morning

of

November

20,

1915,

the

workers

came

to

Chicago

to

show

their

mourning

of

Joe

Hill.

A.

On

B.

In

C.

On

D.

At五、頻度副詞從頻率最大到頻率最小依次為：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never.對頻率副詞提問要用howoften鞏固練習(xí)：1.-DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2a.m.?-No,she________does.A.nearlyB.certainlyC.seldomD.always2.–Ididn’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.-Oh,I______takeabus,butitissnowingtoday.A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.usually3.-Wereyouoftenlateforschoollastterm,Tom?-No,_______.Igottoschoolearlyeveryday.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never4.–Howoftendoyougotoaconcert?-_______ever.I’mnotinterestedinthatatall.A.UsuallyB.HardlyC.Almost5.-Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?-No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He________goestoanytrainingclass.A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.even6.–MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.-Yes.Herclassesare______livelyandinteresting.A.seldomB.neverC.sometimesD.always7.Wearegoingtohaveaparty________nextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes8.Sandyissocarefulthatshe________makesmistakesinherhomework.A.usuallyB.seldomC.oftenD.Always9.—Pleasedrive______whenyoupassaschool.—OK.A.nearlyB.earlyC.slowlyD.really10.—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often11.—Howoftendothestudentsplaysports?A.TwiceadayB.SincelastnightC.FortwohoursD.Amonthago12.IplaybasketballeverydaybecauseIwanttoplayas______asYaoMing.A.wellB.betterC.best13.Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly14.—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?—No,Igotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.Only15.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost六、特殊疑問句語法：特殊疑問句定義：特殊疑問句是用來對句子的某一部分提問的疑問句，以疑問詞開頭結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)疑問詞+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語動詞特殊疑問詞分類：疑問代詞有：what（什么）,which（哪一個）,who（誰）,whose（誰的）疑問副詞有：where（哪里）,when（什么時候）,why（為什么）,how（怎么樣）疑問詞還可以與某些單詞搭配，構(gòu)成疑問詞短語，如：whattime（什么時間）,whatcolour（什么顏色）,howmany（多少）,howmuch（多少，多少錢）howlong（多長）,howoften（多久一次）,howold（幾歲）,howtall（多高）鞏固練習(xí)：Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.____________________________________________________Sheismyteacher.____________________________________________________Itismycoat.____________________________________________________Igetupatsix.____________________________________________________IamfromHubei.____________________________________________________IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.____________________________________________________7.TheyboyunderthetreeisJack.____________________________________________________8.TheyellowcatisSammy?____________________________________________________9.Therearesixboxesonthedesk?____________________________________________________10.Itiswindy._____________________________________________________11.Therearesixboxesonthedesk?____________________________________________________12.Mybagisred.______________________________________________________13.ThebookisLiHua’s.______________________________________________________15.Theyarefiveyuan.______________________________________________________八，冠詞的用法定冠詞a，an的用法元音因素前用“an”anhour一個小時ausefulbook一本有用的書鞏固練習(xí)：1.

I

read

______story.

It

is

______interesting

story.

A.

a,

an

B.

a,

a

C.

the,

the

D.

/,

an

Britain

is

__

European

country

and

China

is

___

Asian

country.

A.

an,

an

B.

a,

a

C.

a,

an

D.

an,

a

3.

______China

is

_____

old

country

with

_____

long

history.

A.

The,

an,

a

B.

The,

a,

a

C.

/,

an,

the

D.

/,

an,

a

4.

_____elephant

is

bigger

than

______

horse.

A.

/,

/

B.

an,

a

C.

An,

a

D.

/,

the

5.

We

always

have

______rice

for

______lunch.

A.

/,

/

B.

the,

/

C.

/,

a

D.

the,

the

It

took

me

______

hour

and

_____

half

to

finish

______

work.

A.

a,

a,

a

B.

an,

a,

a

C.

an,

a,

the

D.

an,

a,

/

7.

______

doctor

told

me

to

take

______

medicine

three

times

______day,

stay

in

_____bed,

then

I

would

be

better

soon.

A.

/,

a,

a,

the

B.

A,

the,

the,

/

C.

The,

the,

a,

/

D.

A,

/,

a,

/

There

is

____

picture

on

____

wall.

I

like

____

picture

very

much.

A.

a,

the,

the

B.

a,

the,

a

C.

the,

a,

a

D.

a,

an,

the

9.

January

is

______first

month

of

the

year.

A.

a

B.

/

C.

an

D.

the

10.

Shut

_____door,

please.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D./

11.

Einstein

won

_____

Nobel

Prize

in

Physics

in

1921.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/

12.

What

____

fine

day

it

is

today!

Let's

go

to

the

Summer

Palace.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/

I

like

music,

but

I

don't

like

____

music

of

that

TV

play.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/

14.

____

girl

over

there

is

____

English

teacher.

A.

The,

an

B.

A,

/

C.

The,

/

D.

A,

a

15.

It's

____

exciting

way

to

shop

on

the

Net.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/

七，不定代詞的運(yùn)用Some用于肯定句any用于一般疑問句和否定句鞏固練習(xí)：用some和any填空.

I

have

_____________good

friends

in

my

class.

Is

there

____________water

in

the

bottle

?

Do

you

have

____________________money

?

They

don’t

have

______________time

to

go

there.

There

are

________________cakes

on

the

table.I

don’t

have

__________________milk

for

breakfast.

Does

he

have

______________brothers

or

sisters

?There

aren’t

_____________pictures

on

the

wall.

9.Can

I

ask

____________________questions

?

10.

Are

there

________flowers

in

you

classroom

?

No,

there

aren’t

_________.

11.

We

have

____________apples,

but

we

don’t

have

____________pears.

12.

Is

there

__________orange

juice

in

the

fridge

?

Yes,

there

is

____________.

13.

I

can

speak

____________English,

but

I

can’t

speak

___________Russian.

14.

Do

they

have

____________color

pencil

?

No,

they

don’t

have

___________.

15.

There

isn’t

____________meat

at

home.

I

must

go

and

buy

____________.

Thereis+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式鞏固練習(xí)：There______anyriceinthebowl.A.areB.IsC.isn’tD.aren’t2.There______manyapplesonthetreelastyear.A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.is3.There______afilmtomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.haveC.isgoingtobeD.has4.Thereissomemilkinthebottle,______?A.isn’tthereB.aren’tthereC.isn’titD.arethere5.howmanyboys______thereintheClassOne?A.beB.isC.areD.am6.There______alotofgoodnewsintoday’snewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.There______pencil-box,andsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome8.There______anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.A.areB.isC.hasD.have9.______anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have10.Thereislittlewaterntheglass,______?A.isn’tthereB.isn’titC.isitD.isthere11.Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?There______abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.______isthereonthetable?A.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood.There______somethingwrongwithourclassroom.A.areB.hasC.isD.haveThereissome______onthetable.A.appleB.orangeC.cakeD.sandwich15.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,______?A.isn’tthereB.isn’titC.isitD.isthere八、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1.定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作。2.標(biāo)志詞：(1)時間狀語now、atthemoment(2)句前有提示詞look、listen、lookat…3.謂語動詞的構(gòu)成：be+動詞-ing4.動詞-ing的構(gòu)成規(guī)則規(guī)則原形-ing形式一般在動詞原形末尾加-ingwashcatchwatchwashingcatchingwatching以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e,再加-ingmaketakeridemakingtakingriding以重讀閉音節(jié)（輔元輔）結(jié)尾的動詞，雙寫末尾輔音，再加-ingsitputgetsittingputtinggetting以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，先把ie變成y再加-inglietiedielyingtyingdying注意：see-seeingdraw-drawinglisten-listening現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成口訣現(xiàn)在分詞很好記，動詞后綴-ing。直接加、去e加、雙寫加。還有一點(diǎn)要注意ie要用y來替。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用法口訣主語在前be在后，現(xiàn)在分詞跟著走，其他成分不可丟。變一般很簡單，把be提到句子前，否定句也不難，be后要把not添。還有一點(diǎn)要注意，動作提問doing替。鞏固練習(xí)：1._____friend'smaking______akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his2.Isthewoman