魯教版語法綜合檢測(二十)

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。知能綜合檢測(二十)九年級Units3、4（45分鐘100分）第Ⅰ卷(共50分)一、單項選擇（30分）從每小題的選項A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1.Thedishdoesn’t_____nice.Idon’tthinkithasagood_____.A.taste;taste B.look；lookC.taste;look D.look;taste2.—What’sthenewsabout?—Itisreportedthatsomefanswereinjuredinthecrowdbeforethefamoussinger_____.A.lookedup B.thoughtupC.gaveup D.showedup3.—IoftennoticeWangFang_____totheoldpeople’shome.—Ihearsheoftenhelpstheoldpeoplethere.A.comeB.comesC.CameD.tocome4.Imetafriendofmine_____inthestreetyesterday.A.byaccident B.bythewayC.bymistake D.bycar5.Alltheadultswerekilledintheaccident,butthetwo-year-oldboy_____alive.A.ordered B.expectedC.sprinkled D.remained6.It’srainingheavily_____thefarmerskeeponworkinginthefield.A.but B.though C.till D.because7.Thoughhehasbeenworkinghard,hismathremains_____.A.bad B.badly C.good D.OK8.Theraindidn’tstop_____thenextmorning.Thegroundwasallwet.A.when B.until C.while D.as9.—Yourskirtisreallybeautiful._____?—Silk.A.Wheredidyoubuyit B.HowmuchisitC.Whatsizeisit D.What’sitmadeof10.—Kitty,canyoutellmewhenyoursisterwillcomebackfromShanghai?—It’shardtosay.Butifshe_____back,I’llcallyouatonce.A.come B.comesC.havecome D.came二、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。The50-year-oldfarmer,WuYuluisquitedifferentfromtheothersathisvillage.Heisthe1of38handmaderobots.Hehasbeen2toshowhisrobotsattheopeningceremonyoftheShanghaiWorldExpo.Bornina3family,hedidnothavetheopportunitytogotoschool.Butevenasachild,heknewhewantedtomakemachines.“Ithink4machinesisatalentIwasbornwith,”hesaid.In1987,hefinallyfinishedhis5robotthatcouldwalklikeaman.Henamedit“WuNo.1”.6,hisexperimentshavenotbeenawayfromdanger.Oneofhisfingerswasinjuredin1989.Andin1999,hishousewas7byfire.In2003,WuandhisrobotswereinvitedtoperformintheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing,andin2009,hisrobotswereon8alongwiththeChineseShenzhouspaceships.Wu’slatestdreamistoinventrobots9canhelppeopleindailylife.Hewillinventrobotstohelpthedisabledorlook10children.1.A.farmer B.coachC.inventor D.discoverer2.A.refused B.invitedC.collected D.developed3.A.poor B.rich C.small D.warm4.A.selling B.repairingC.cleaning D.making5.A.first B.second C.best D.worst6.A.However B.UntilC.Instead D.So7.A.cut B.builtC.destroyed D.made8.A.sale B.displayC.time D.vacation9.A.what B.when C.where D.that10.A.up B.for C.after D.into三、閱讀理解（10分）閱讀下面短文，并做短文后面的題目，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能完成所給句子的最佳答案。WangShu,aChinesearchitect(建筑師),hasbeenworkinghardatdesigningbuildingswitholdmaterials.Hisbuildingsarelikeahistorybook.Visitorswillfeelliketheyareinoldtimes.Hewasgiventhe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize(普利茲克建筑獎).TheawardisregardedastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture.Itisgiventoalivingarchitect,whohasmadegreatachievementinthisfield.Mr.WangisthefirstChinesecitizentowintheprizeandthefourth-youngest.Theprizewasfoundedin1979byJayA.Pritzkerandhiswife,Cindy.Itincludesa$100,000checkandamedal.TheprizewasgiventoMr.WangataceremonyinBeijingonMay25.Mr.Wang’smajorprojects,allinChina,includetwoinNingbo,acitynearthesea.OneistheNingboModernArtMuseum.Itwasbuiltupin2005.TheotheroneistheThemuseumsreusedmaterialsfromthedestroyedbuildings.Theyarewonderfultobeinphotos.Youwillfeelevenmoreexcitingifyoutravelinthem.TheNingboHistoricMuseum“Everywhereyoucansee,theydon’tcareaboutthematerials,”Mr.Wangsaidinaninterview.“Theyjustwantnewbuildings.Ithinkthematerialisnotjustaboutmaterials.Theyhavepeople’sexperience,memory—manythingsinside.”1.HowdopeoplethinkofthePritzkerArchitecturePrize?A.Onewhowinstheprizeisreallysuccessful.B.Itisthehighesthonorinthefieldofarchitecture.C.Itisthebesthonorforanarchitect.D.Itcanmakeonerichifhewinstheprize.2.WhydothetouristsfeelexcitedwhentheytravelinthemuseumsdesignedbyMr.Wang?A.Theybroughtthembacktotheoldtimes.B.Theyarelikeoldbuildings.C.Theyuseoldbuildingmaterialsinthebuilding.D.Therearemanyhistorybooksonshow.3.WhatdoweknowaboutNingboA.Itisbuiltcompletelywithnewmaterials.B.Manytravelerstookphotosofitbecauseitisthesymbolofthecity.C.Itwasfinishedintheyearof2005. D.Thebuildingisapopularattraction.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothestory?A.ThePritzkerArchitecturePrizewassetup30yearsago.B.Manypeopledon’tlikebuildingwitholdmaterials. C.WangShuwasthefourthonetoreceivethePritzkerArchitecturePrize.D.PeoplelivinginNingbocangototheseaveryeasily.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MuseumsinNingboB.WangShu,theYoungArchitectC.WangShuWon2012PritzkerArchitecturePrizeD.ThePritzkerArchitecturePrize.第Ⅱ卷(共50分)四、單詞拼寫（5分）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1.Everyoneshouldt_____rubbishintotrashcans.2.Sheisana_____girlandeveryonelikesher.3.Weliveinthe21stc_____.4.Confidenceisthefirststept_____success.5.Jimismakingam_____plane.五、綜合填空（10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和已給出的首字母，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。將完整的單詞寫在短文后面的橫線上。Itisveryimportanttodealwiththerubbishincities.Thisisbecauserubbishnotonlyp1theenvironmentbutalsodoesharmtopeople’sh2.Wearetryingtofindsomewaysofdealingw3therubbish.First,therubbishcanbed4intodifferentkinds.Newspapersandglasscanber5.Usedtinscanbem6intobeautifulhandicrafts.Pollutedwaterisabigproblem.Itmustbedealtwithproperlybeforeweletitflowintotheriver.Someharmfulrubbishcanbeburiedsothatitwillcausel7pollution.Ourcountryhasmadelawstoprotecttheenvironment.Thosewhobreakthelawswillbepunished.Wehaveo8oneearth.Wemusttryourb9toprotectit.Rememberthattolovetheenvironmentistoloveo10.1._____ 2._____ 3.______ 4._____ 5._____6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10._____六、閱讀表達（10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。（1）Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventionintheworld?Isitthewrittenwordthathelpsustorecordinformation?Isitthetelephonethatletsustalktopeoplefromallovertheworld?Isitthecarthatletsustravelatgreatspeedstomeetothers?UmbertoEco,anItalianwriter,thinksitissomethingquitedifferent.Hesaysthemostimportantinventionmightberightinfrontofyoureyes.Heistalkingaboutasimplepairofglasses.（2）現(xiàn)代眼鏡是在大約一千年前發(fā)明的。Theyweremorethanjustaconvenientwaytoread.Beforeglasseswereinvented,writers,scientistsorteacherswhocouldnotseeproperlyhadtomemorizeeverything.Afterabouttenyearsofpooreyesight,theycouldnotrememberwellenoughandcouldnotwork.Glassesmeantthatpeoplecouldworkintotheiroldage.Peoplewhowantedtoremembersomeinformationcouldwriteitdownandreadit.Glassesareoneoftheworld’sgreatestinventionsandwereprobablywornbythepeoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephonesandcars.1.Whatcanhelpusmeetothersatgreatspeedsaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________2.Beforeglasseswereinvented,whatdidthescientistsandwritershavetodoiftheycouldn’tseeclearly?___________________________________________________________________3.把文中畫線英文句子（1）譯為漢語。___________________________________________________________________4.把文中畫線漢語句子（2）譯為英語。___________________________________________________________________5.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟}。___________________________________________________________________七、完成句子（10分）根據(jù)漢語意思用英語完成句子。1.你認為最有益的發(fā)明是什么？_____doyouthink________________helpful_____?2.他以一種奇怪的表情看著我。Helookedatmewitha__________.3.你如果想支付得起一所足夠大的房子，一定要攢錢。Ifyouwanttobe__________affordabigenoughhouse,youhaveto__________.4.我們應(yīng)該保護環(huán)境，關(guān)愛生命。Weshould_____theenvironmentand__________life.5.顧客說湯不夠咸。The_____saidthesoupwasn’t__________.八、書面表達（15分）假如你是李雷，收到一封你的朋友林華發(fā)來的電子郵件。請閱讀后，寫一封回信，回答他的問題，談?wù)勀銓λ鼡Q手機的看法，并提出你的建議。DearLiLei,How’severything?I’veseenanewmobilephone.It’sfashionablewithsomefantasticnewgames.HowIdreamIcangetonelikethat!I’vehadmymobilephoneforayear.Itworkswell,butit’sout.Mymotherdoesn’tagreetobuymeanewone.Iammad.NowI’mthinkingaboutthrowingtheoldoneawayandtellingmymumI’velostit.AmIrighttodoso?Writetomesoon!Yours,LinHuaDearLinHua,I’mhappytohearfromyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiLei答案解析一、1.【解析】選D?？疾橄祫釉~及名詞辨析。句意：這道菜看起來不好。我認為它的味道也不會好。第一空為系動詞，意為“看起來”，第二空為名詞，意為“味道”。2.【解析】選D。考查詞組辨析。答語句意：據(jù)報道，在這位著名歌星露面之前有些粉絲在擁擠中受傷了。lookup查詢；thinkup想出；giveup放棄；showup出現(xiàn)；露面。3.【解析】選A。考查固定短語。noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做某事。第一句句意：我注意到王芳經(jīng)常來敬老院。4.【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。byaccident偶然地；bytheway順便說一下；bymistake弄錯；bycar乘汽車。句意：昨天我在街上偶然遇到我的一個朋友。5.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。order命令；expect期望；sprinkle撒；remain依然；還。句意：所有的成年人在事故中喪生，但是那個2歲的男孩還活著。故選D。6.【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞辨析。主句與后面的從句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but連接。句意：天在下大雨，但是農(nóng)民們?nèi)匀粓猿衷诘乩锔苫睢９蔬xA。7.【解析】選A。remain是系動詞，后接形容詞，though意為“雖然……，但是……”，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)though表達的意思，可知選bad。8.【解析】選B。not...until“直到……才”，when,while和as都是“當……時”之意，都引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，但不能和not連用。句意：雨直到第二天早晨才停，地面都濕了。9.【解析】選D。由答語Silk“絲織的”可知問句應(yīng)為“它是由什么制成的？”,故選D。10.【解析】選B。此處考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選B。二、1.【解析】選C。他是38個手工機器人的發(fā)明者。2.【解析】選B。他被邀請在上海世博會開幕式上展示他的機器人。3.【解析】選A。由下文hedidnothavetheopportunitytogotoschool可知，他出生在一個貧窮的家庭。4.【解析】選D。制造機器是與生具有的天賦。5.【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文的“WuNo.1”可知，這是他的第一個機器人。6.【解析】選A。however然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折。7.【解析】選C。1999年，一場大火將他的房子毀于一旦。8.【解析】選B。ondisplay展覽。機器人隨著神舟飛船一起展出。9.【解析】選D。定語從句的先行詞為物且在從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用that。10.【解析】選C。lookup抬頭看，查找；lookfor尋找；lookinto調(diào)查。lookafter照顧，發(fā)明機器人來幫助殘疾人或照顧孩子。三、1.【解析】選B。由文章第一段中“TheawardisregardedastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture”可知該獎是世界建筑獎中的最高獎項。2.【解析】選A。文章第四段“...likeahistorybookwhichtellsyouwhatlifewasinthepast”，由此可知王澍設(shè)計的博物館，由于使用了古代的建筑物材料，就像一本歷史書，讓人們重新回到古代。3.【解析】選D。根據(jù)文章第四段可推知很多游客前來參觀，因此可知寧波歷史博物館是當?shù)氐囊淮缶包c。4.【解析】選C。文章第一段末句說“...andthefourth-youngest”，由此可知王澍是獲得該獎的第四位最年輕的建筑師，而不是第四位獲此殊榮的人，故C項表述與文章不符。5.【解析】選C。通