天津市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題

2021年天津市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷英語(yǔ)本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷為第1頁(yè)至第8頁(yè),第II卷為第9頁(yè)至第12頁(yè)。試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前,請(qǐng)你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”上,并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時(shí),務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上,答案答在試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。祝你考試順利!第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.每題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)。2.本卷共五大題,共80分。一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi),你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B）下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話,每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.Whosewatchisit?A.It’sLingling’s.B.It’sBetty’s.C.It’sHelen’s.6.WhatisMikedoing?A.Takingphotos.B.Doinghomework.C.Listeningtomusic.7.WhohasafriendinEnglandintheclub??A.Amy.B.Jane.C.Lily8.Howmanybuildingsarethereintheschool?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.9.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothebank.B.Tothehospital.C.Totherestaurant.10.Howoftendoesthewomangetexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofKate?A.Kind.B.Lucky.C.Clever.12.Whenwillthemanusethecomputer?AThisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowmorning.13.WhyisDavidpopularinhisclass?A.Hegetsthebestscore.B.Healwayshelpsothers.C.Heplaysbasketballwell14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetwocakes?A.130yuan.B.160yuan.C.210yuan.C）聽下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段材料,回答下列小題。15.HowmanylessonsdoesAlicehaveinthemorning?A.Three.B.FourC.Five.16.WhatdoesAliceusuallydoatbreak?A.Sheplaysgames.B.Shecleanstheblackboard.C.Shetalkswithherfriends.17.HowlongdoesittakeAlicetohavelunch?A.Halfanhour.B.Forty-fiveminutes.C.Onehour聽下面一段材料,回答下列小題。18.WhendidZhangMing’sfamilytakeawalk?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.19.Wheredidtheytakethephotos?A.InfrontoftheBei’anBridge.B.InfrontoftheYongleBridge.C.InfrontoftheJiefangBridge.20.Whatdidtheyfindonbothsidesoftheriver?AManypeoplewereplayingchess.B.Manypeopleweresinginganddancing.C.Manypeoplewerereadingnewspapers.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thisis________storyoffriendship.Let’sread________storytogether.A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a D.a;the2.Mike’sauntis________Englishteacher.Wealllike________.A.our;she B.our;her C.we;he D.we;her3.Itis________tosay“thankyou”veryoften,eventofamilymembers.A.polite B.rude C.dangerous D.humorous4.Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.A.between B.from C.behind D.among5.Hisbeautifulmusichasbrought________topeopleallovertheworld.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.weather D.danger6.People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.must D.can7.Billlives________toschoolthanPeter.A.close B.closed C.closer D.theclosest8.I’m________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.A.keepingclearof B.makingalistof C.gettingonwellwith D.winningtheheartof9.Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.guess10.WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme________olderpeoplekindly.A.treats B.totreat C.treated D.treat11.—Whereismum?—Inthelivingroom.She________abookatthemoment.A.wasreading B.willread C.isreading D.hasread12.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,he________bypeopleofallages.A.willlove B.wasloved C.isloved D.willbeloved13.Mycousinbecameacountrydoctor________hefinishedmedicalschool.A.after B.sothat C.but D.so14.—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B.whyisYuanLongpingcalledC.whenYuanLongpingwascalled D.whyYuanLongpingiscalled15.—Shallwegoforawalk?—________.It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.A.Niceidea B.That’strue C.Don’tbesilly D.Iagreewithyou三、完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse___16___toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.JessicaCoxwasborn___17___arms.Butshedidn’tletthat___18___herfromdoingthings.She___19___tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.Whenshewasat___20___,Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,___21___shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually(不尋常地)greatability.Shewould___22___overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.Manyyearslater,whenJessica___23___shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas___24___work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher____25____cometrue.16.A.that B.them C.her D.it17.A.without B.along C.including D.towards18.A.divide B.add C.lend D.stop19.A.paid B.refused C.learnt D.forgot20.A.school B.bed C.hospital D.town21.A.so B.but C.and D.though22.A.fly B.knock C.fall D.push23.A.setup B.grewup C.gaveup D.warmedup24.A.comfortable B.lazy C.small D.hard25.A.mark B.advice C.dream D.report四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AI’mKevin,astudentofGrade9.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketoridemybikeeachday.Iwakeupat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ithrowtheschoolbagonmyback.DoIhavemybooksandhomework?Yes,Ido.Itakemybike,hop（跳）ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30.“Seeyoulater.Mum,”Isay.IpassmyfriendswhenIrideby.“Hi,Kevin!”theycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.Shedoesnotliketowearaschoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokicktheautumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersthebest.Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Ilockmybikeinthebicyclepark.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrownandwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.26.WhatgradeisKevinin?A.Grade6. B.Grade7. C.Grade8. D.Grade9.27.WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30. D.At8:00.28.Onherwaytoschool,Marylikesto________thebest.A.ridewithKevin B.lookattheflowers C.wearaschoolbag D.kicktheautumnleaves29.WhydoesKevinliketorideabike?A.Totakehismumwithhim. B.Tomeethisgrandpa.C.Tofeelthefreshairinhisface. D.Toshowheisbrave.30.WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?A.Athome. B.Inthefield. C.Attheschoolgate. D.Intheclassroom.BWhenthedaysgrewlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikedtogototheparkandwatchtheclouds.Oneday,Lisasawacloudthatlookedlikeastandingdragon.Afterafewminutesitbecameaflyingdragon.Thenitseemedtochangedirection.Anothercloudmovedintomixwithit,andthedragonchangedintoadancingelephant.Thenitbecameasittingdogthenabarking（吠、叫）dog,andthenatiger.“ThisisbetterthanTV!”Lisashouted.MrThomas,themusicteacheratLisa’sschool,wasflyingakitewithhissoninthepark.HeheardLisa’svoice.Hegavethekitestring（線）tohissonandcametoLisa.“Hi,MrThomas!”Lisasaid.“Lookatthoseclouds.Theykeepchanging!Firsttheylookedlikeadragon,thenanelephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!”MrThomaslookedup.“Atiger?”hesaid.“Thatlookslikeahorsetome.It’srunningtowardsthesun,That’ssolively.”Lisalookedagain.Hewasright!“Howdocloudsknowhowtomakesomanyshapes?”Thecloudsdon’tknowhowtomakeshapes.Yourimagination（想象力）helpsyouseethoseshapesintheclouds,“MrThomasansweredasthehorsechangedintoachicken.”31.WhatdidLisaliketodointheparkinthemiddleofsummer?A.Trainherdog. B.Watchtheclouds. C.Feedanimals. D.Readbooks.32.Lisafoundthat“abarkingdog”inthecloudschangedinto“________”.A.adragon B.anelephant C.atiger D.agiraffe33.WhatwasMrThomasdoingintheparkwhenLisashouted?A.Studyingplants. B.Flyingakite C.Havingmusiclessons. D.Playingtennis.34.WhatdidMrThomasthinkoftherunninghorseintheclouds?A.Itwasstrong. B.Itwasshy. C.Itwasnoisy. D.Itwaslively.35.AccordingtoMrThomas,whathelpedLisaseedifferentshapesintheclouds?A.Tradition. B.Silence. C.Imagination. D.Environment.CTherearemanydeserts(沙漠)ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.Whataredesertslike?Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony(多石的).Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously(非常).Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade(陰涼處).Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.Inwintertheremayevenbeafrost(霜凍)intheearlymorning.LivinginthedesertThecamelissometimescalled“theshipofthedesert”.Itstoresfoodinitshump(駝峰)andcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes(睫毛)keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert,itistoohotforpeopletolive.OilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.36.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?A.Hotanddry. B.Sandyandrainy. C.Wetandstony. D.Windyandsnowy.37.Theword“vary”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.below B.behigh C.besimilar D.bedifferent38.Thecamelhaslongeyelashesto________.A.staycoolindeserts B.gofordayswithoutwaterC.helpitnottofallintothesoftsand D.keepoutthesandduringsandstorms39.Accordingtothepassage,peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisfor________.A.frostandcrops B.sandandstones C.waterandfood D.moneyandoil40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts? B.Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?C.Howdopeopleliveindeserts? D.WhereistheArabianDesert?五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:HiJack!Whereareyougoing?B:___41___A:Butwedon’thaveanylessonsonSaturdays.___42___B:BecauseI’mgoingtopractiseplayingfootball.A:___43___B:At10a.m.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.A:Howaboutyourtraining?B:We’retrainingharderthanusual,andwewanttodobetter.A:Great!Bytheway,Ihearyou’regoingtohaveabigmatchnextweek.___44___B:NewStars.A:It’salsomyfavouriteteam.Theyalwaystryhardtowin.B:Yes,Iagreewithyou.Butwe’replayingbetterasateamnow.A:Goodluck!___45___B:ThankyouverymuchA.What’sthescore?B.I’mgoingtoschool.CIdohopeyouwillwin!D.Whyareyougoingthere?E.Whoareyouplayingagainst?F.Whendoyoustartthepractice?G.WillMrWhitecometowatchyourmatch?第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”；2.本卷共四大題,共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。46.我們可以在那邊種些花。Wecangrowsomeflowers________________.47.勞駕,這是去車站的路嗎?________________,isthisthewaytothestation?48.你如果吃這么多巧克力是會(huì)發(fā)胖的。You’ll________________ifyoueatsomuchchocolate.49.讓我們整理房間吧。Let’s________________theroom.50.遇到麻煩時(shí)，艾倫經(jīng)常請(qǐng)求幫助。Alanoften________________helpwhenheisintrouble.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.Infact,linevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（飲食）isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfat（脂肪）thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins（維生素）thatpeoplecan’tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases（溫室氣體）intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming（全球變暖）.Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace.51.Infact,1in____________intheUSisavegetarian.52.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay____________.53.Manyvegetariansareworriedabout____________.54.Peopleuse____________toraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.55.Vegetariansadvisepeopleto____________aweek.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey’vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol(汽油)cars.Atthattime,petrolwase____56____comparedwithotherfuels(燃料).W____57____petrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutoffashion(過(guò)時(shí)).Instead,petrolcarsbecamemorep____58____becausetheycouldtravellongerdistances(距離)withoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,anditc____59____moreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn’tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn’tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,e____60____.Butwhenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient(高效能的)andlessp