安徽省蚌埠市高三下學(xué)期第四次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測考試英語試題

蚌埠市2024屆高三年級(jí)第四次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查考試英語滿分:150分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)及座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置。2.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。3.考試結(jié)束,將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanhavetodothisweek?A.Writepapers. B.Readbooks. C.Takeatest.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ihavesomuchhomeworkthisweek.NotonlydoIhavetowritetwopapers,Ihavetoreadfourbooks,too.W:That’salotforme.Ihavealisteningtesttotake.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ATVprogram. B.Anewadvert. C.Ajobfair.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Iseethere’sanotherrealityshowstartingtonightaboutpeoplewhoexchangejobs.W:Yes,I’veseentheadvertsforthat.Ilikewatchinghowordinarypeoplereactindifferentsituations.IthinkI’llgiveitatry.3.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwasthewomanbusydoingtoday?A.Cookingmeals. B.Finishingareport. C.Packingherstuff.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Youdidn’teatlunch,didyou?It’snotgoodtoskipmeals.W:Yeah,Iknowallthatstuff.IforgottobringmypackedlunchandIwassobusytodayIhadadeadlineforareport.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidthewomanchangeherjob?A.Toearnmoremoney. B.Tomeetmorepeople. C.Tohavemorefreetime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Iheardyouhaveanewjob.DidyougetFedupwithhavingalowsalary?W:Thisjobpaysaboutthesame.I’vecutmyhoursfromfortyto35hoursaweeksoIcanspendmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriends.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodonext?A.Doanexperiment. B.Havetheireyeschecked. C.Talktotheirteacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ourchemistryteacherasksustowearplasticglasses.Ihateit.W:Buteyeprotectionisveryimportantsochemicalsdon’tgetinyoureyes.Alotofthosechemicalscancauseseriousdamagetoyoureyes.Wearthemandlet’sgetstarted.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.Toaskforinformation. B.Tomakeanappointment. C.Toexpressthanks.7.Whencantheman’scolleaguehavehisownroom?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Look,Irealizethatthisisveryshortnotice,butmycolleaguewillbeingonTuesdayandIwonderediftherewasanychanceofhimstayinghereaswell.W:Well,itishighseason,sir.I’mafraidwe’refullybooked.Butitwouldbepossibletoputanotherbedinyourroomifyouwouldbewillingtosharefortwonights.Andthen,yes,onThursdaytherewillbearoomavailable.M:Oh,that’swonderful.Doyouneedhisdetails?W:Yes,ifyouwouldn’tmind.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanhelpthewomando?A.Holdsomething. B.Fetchsomething. C.Picksomethingup.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheapartment. B.Inthepostoffice. C.Inthestreet.10.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Alawyer. B.Astudent. C.Asalesman.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Pleaseletmehelpyoucarrythosebagsma’am.Theymustbeprettyheavy.W:Oh,thankyousomuch.That’sverykindofyou.You’rearealgentleman.M:Myparentstaughtmethatamanshouldcarrygroceriesandopenthedoorforladies.W:Wellwhatatreat.Yourparentshaveraisedyouverywell.Myapartmentisnexttothepostofficeonthesecondfloor.M:That’sfine.W:Soareyouinschool?M:I’mstudyingtobealawyer,ma’am.I’minmyfirstyear.I’msureyou’llmakeafinelawyersomeday.Yourparentsmustbeveryproudofyou.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdidthewomanbuyfromthecornershop?A.Steak. B.Strawberries. C.Vegetables.12.Whatdidthewomandoafterreturningfromthecornershop?A.Shewenttowork. B.Shewaitedonthedoorstep. C.Shetookkeystoherhusband.13.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Annoyed.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatdidyoudoyesterday,Monica?W:Iwantedtodosomethingspecialformyhusband’sbirthday.Iwasgoingtocookhisfavouritedinner,beef,steakandvegetablesandmakeadeliciousstrawberrycake.Well,whenIjuststartedthecake,IrealizedIhadforgottentobuystrawberries,soIwenttothecornershoptogetsome.ButwhenIgotbacktothehouseIjustcouldn’tfindmykeysanywhere.Imusthavedroppedthemsomewhere.M:Ohno,whatbadluck,sowhatdidyoudo?W:Isatdownonthedoorstepandwaitedformyhusbandwhenhecamehomefromwork.ItoldhimwhathadhappenedandsaidIwassorryaboutruininghisbirthday.M:Howdidhereact?W:HebeganlaughingandsaidIhadgottenthedaywrong.M:You’regottobekidding.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Holdingaworkshop. B.Attendingalecture. C.Hostingaprogram.15.Whydoesthewomanliketheviolinbest?A.Itmakesagreatrangeofsounds. B.Itprovidesabasisformusic. C.Itfitsvariousmusicstyles.16.WhatrelationisAnnatothewoman?A.Herbandmember. B.HerEnglishteacher. C.Hersongwriter.17.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Attendafestival. B.Organizeanevent. C.Takefinalexams.【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:WeletofacesofthefuturetheshowthatgivesyoungpeopleachancetoshowofftheirtalentsnowmyfirstguestisHaraaverytalentedyoungladywhoattendsamusicschool,thanksforingHara.W:It’smypleasure.M:Whatinstrumentsdoyoulearntoplayhara?W:Well,allstudentshavetolearnthepianoasitgivesusthebasisweneed,buttheviolinismyfavoriteasitcanbeusedinalmostanykindofmusicfromclassicaltofolkandevenpop.M:You’realsoamemberofaband?W:Yes,therewerefiveofusatfirstbutAnnathenewestmemberjoinedayearlaterwheneverwewriteanewsong,wegethelpwiththelyricsfromourEnglishteacherM:You’vegotabigperformanceingup,haven’tyou?W:That’sright,we’llplayattheschoolfestival.It’ssuchabigeventsowe’reallabitnervous,especiallyasit’sstraightafterourfinalexamsandtherewon’tbemuchtimeforpractice.M:ThanksHara,welookforwardtoyourperformance.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatisthemaximumagefortheselectedhearingdogs?A.Oneyearold. B.Twoyearsold. C.Threeyearsold.19.Wherewillthedogsreceivetrainingrightafterbeingselected?A.Intraininghouses. B.Involunteers’homes. C.Infutureowners’homes.20.Whydoesthedeafpersonstayatthetrainingcenterforoneweek?A.Togetusedtothehearingdog.B.Tohelpwiththedog’ssoundtraining.C.Tolearnaboutthedog’severydaylife.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:Dogsactingasguidesfortheblindareafamiliarsightinmostcities.Lessfamiliararehearingdogsfordeafpeople.Smallandmediumsizeddogsmakethebesthearingdogs.Theymustbebetweentheagesofsevenweeksandthreeyears.Theyareselectedmainlyfortheirhighintelligenceandactiveresponsestosoundandselection.Thedogsshouldlearntogetusedtoallaspectsofeverydaylife.Volunteerstakethedogsintotheirhomesforuptosixmonthsafterthisinitialstage.Soundtraining,whichlastssixteenweeks,takesplaceintraininghousesandthentheownersareinvitedtostayinaflatatthetrainingcentre.Foroneweek.Thisisbecausethedeafpersonalsoneedstimetoadapttothedogwiththehelpofthetrainers.Thisisthenfollowedbylivingwiththedogforthreemonthsintheirownhome.Thisisthefinalstage.Ifthedogpasses,itwillbeaqualifiedhearingdog.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AKrugerNationalParkis,inaword,lifechanging.OneofthetopattractionsinSouthAfrica,andoneofthelargestnationalparksintheworld,KrugerNationalParkisamustforanywildlifelover.KrugerNationalParkAnimalsNothingwillprepareyouforthehugevolumeofwildlifethatyou’llbeabletoseeinKrugerNationalPark.Theparkishometo114differentspeciesofreptiles;morethan500speciesofbirds;and147mammals.NotonlywillyouhavetheopportunitytoseetheBigFive(lion,leopard,buffalo,elephant,andrhino),butyou’llseetonsofothermammalslikezebras,giraffes,hyenas,hippos,impalas,andmanymore.WhenistheBestTimetoVisitKrugerNationalPark?ThedriestmonthsbeingJune,July,andAugustarethebesttimeofyeartovisitthepark,whenthedaysaresunnyandwarmandthenightsarecooler.Manytreesandshrubshavelosttheirleaves,andwatersourcesdryup,makingiteasiertospotgamearoundtheremainingwaterholes.DrivinginKrugerNationalParkWhatmakesKrugerNationalParkuniquefromotherparksisthatitisaccessibleviaselfdrive.Manypeoplewhoetotheparkewiththeirownvehiclebecauseit’sconsiderablymoreaffordablethantakingaguidedtour.Doingaselfdrivesafari(游獵)alsogivesyoumoreflexibilitywithyourtiming.21.HowdoesthewritershowthediversityofanimalsinKrugerNationalPark?A.Bymakingparisons. B.Bylistingfigures.C.Byusingillustrations. D.Byclassifyingfacts.22.WhichisthebestseasoninSouthAfricatovisitKrugerNationalPark?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.23.What’sspecialaboutKrugerNationalPark?A.Ithasuniqueanimals. B.Itoffersaflexibletime.C.Itallowsselfdrive. D.Itchargesfairlylow.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了南非的克魯格國家公園，它是世界上最大的國家公園之一，對(duì)于喜愛野生動(dòng)物的人來說是一個(gè)必去之地。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)KrugerNationalParkAnimals部分中“Theparkishometo114differentspeciesofreptiles;morethan500speciesofbirds;and147mammals.

(該公園有114種不同的爬行動(dòng)物；500多種鳥類；147種哺乳動(dòng)物。)”可知，作者通過列舉數(shù)字來說明克魯格國家公園動(dòng)物的多樣性。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenistheBestTimetoVisitKrugerNationalPark?(參觀克魯格國家公園的最佳時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候?)”部分中“ThedriestmonthsbeingJune,July,andAugustarethebesttimeofyeartovisitthepark,whenthedaysaresunnyandwarmandthenightsarecooler.

(6月、7月和8月是最干燥的月份，是一年中參觀公園的最佳時(shí)間，那時(shí)白天陽光明媚，溫暖，夜晚涼爽。)”可知，6月、7月和8月是最干燥的月份，是一年中參觀公園的最佳時(shí)間。在南非即南半球，6月、7月和8月是冬季。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“WhatmakesKrugerNationalParkuniquefromotherparksisthatitisaccessibleviaselfdrive.

(克魯格國家公園與其他公園的獨(dú)特之處在于，它可以通過自駕游進(jìn)入。)”可知，該公園獨(dú)特之處在于它可以通過自駕游進(jìn)入。故選C。BPewResearchCenterisanorganizationthataimstoinformthepublicabouttheissues,beliefsandtrendsshapingtheworld.Itrecentlyaskedpeoplein24countriesaseriesofquestionsabouthowconnectedtheyfeeltotheirownmunitiesandcountriesaswellastopeoplearoundtheworld.Pewresearcherslookedat,amongotherthings,howinternationaltravelexperiencerelatestofeelingsofconnectedness.Thestudyfoundabouthalfofallrespondentsreportedtheyfeelatleastsomewhatclosetopeopleallovertheworld.FeelingclosetoothersaroundtheworldismoremoninEuropethaninmostotherplaces.IntheUSA,only35percentoftherespondentssaidtheyfeelatleastsomewhatconnectedtothoseinothercountries.ThepercentagewasevenlowerinArgentina(28percent)andIndonesia(22percent).Butinternationaltraveldoesnotalwaysmeanapersonfeelsaclosenesstopeoplearoundtheworld.Bright,aretiredAmericanschoolteacher,isonesuchexception.PewresearchersfoundasimilarcaseinSweden.NinetyninepercentofSwedishrespondentssaidtheyhadvisitedatleastoneothercountry.YetamuchsmallershareofSwedishrespondents—47percent—reportfeelingclosetopeopleallovertheworld.However,Pew’sfindingsalsoshowthatinternationalconnectednesscanbeformedinwaysotherthantravelingoverseas.Sadikova,aUzbekEnglishteacher,feelsconnectedtopeopleallovertheworldeventhoughshehasnevertraveledoutsideUzbekistan.Shesaid,“Someyearsagoitwasdifficultforustogetinformationaboutpeopleintheworld,butcurrently,becauseofmedia,itisquiteeasytogetfamiliarwitheventsandnews.”24.What’sthemissionofPewResearchCenter?A.Tomakeordinarypeopleawareofwhatinfluencestheworld.B.Toadvocatetravelingworldwidetounderstandothercultures.C.Toreportsomethingimportanthappeningallovertheworld.D.Toeducatethepublictogetconnectedwithothersglobally.25.Whichplacehasthehighestpercentageofthesurveyedfeelingclosetoothersthroughtraveling?A.Indonesia. B.Argentina. C.TheUSA. D.Sweden.26Whatdoesthereportintendtotellusinparagraph3?A.Swedishpeoplearefondoftravellingworldwidetogetfamiliarwithothers.B.Internationaltravelsdon’tnecessarilymakepeoplefeelconnectedtoothers.C.Americantravelersfeelslessclosetopeopleinthecountrytheyhavevisited.D.ThenumberofSwedishtravelsismuchlargerthanthatofAmericantourists.27.What’stheunexpectedfindingofthestudyinthelastparagraph?A.PeopleinEuropefeelmuchclosertoothers.B.Uzbeksarelessfondoflearningaboutworldevents.C.Mediacanalsomakepeoplefeelconnectedtoothers.D.Travelingistheeasiestwaytogetlinkedtoothers.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章介紹了一項(xiàng)研究：人們的國際聯(lián)系感并探討了影響這種感覺的因素。該研究調(diào)查了人們對(duì)自己社區(qū)、國家以及世界其他地方人們的聯(lián)系感覺，發(fā)現(xiàn)只有約一半的受訪者覺得自己和世界其他地方的人有聯(lián)系感。雖然國際旅行并不總是導(dǎo)致人們感覺自己和世界其他地方的人有聯(lián)系，但通過媒體獲取信息也可以形成聯(lián)系感?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“PewResearchCenterisanorganizationthataimstoinformthepublicabouttheissues,beliefsandtrendsshapingtheworld.

(Pew研究中心是一個(gè)旨在讓公眾了解影響世界的問題、信仰和趨勢的組織。)”可知，Pew研究中心是讓普通人了解影響世界的事物。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“FeelingclosetoothersaroundtheworldismoremoninEuropethaninmostotherplaces.IntheUSA,only35percentoftherespondentssaidtheyfeelatleastsomewhatconnectedtothoseinothercountries.ThepercentagewasevenlowerinArgentina(28percent)andIndonesia(22percent).(在歐洲，與世界上大多數(shù)地方相比，與他人親近的感覺更為普遍。在美國，只有35%的受訪者表示，他們覺得自己至少與其他國家的人有某種聯(lián)系。在阿根廷(28%)和印度尼西亞(22%)，這一比例更低。)”以及第三段中“NinetyninepercentofSwedishrespondentssaidtheyhadvisitedatleastoneothercountry.

YetamuchsmallershareofSwedishrespondents—47percent—reportfeelingclosetopeopleallovertheworld.(99%的瑞典受訪者表示，他們至少去過一個(gè)其他國家。然而，只有47%的瑞典受訪者表示，他們與世界各地的人都很親近。)”可知，在被調(diào)查的人中，47%的瑞典受訪者表示，他們與世界各地的人都很親近，即瑞典人通過旅行感覺與他人親近的比例最高。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butinternationaltraveldoesnotalwaysmeanapersonfeelsaclosenesstopeoplearoundtheworld.(但國際旅行并不總是意味著一個(gè)人與世界各地的人親近。)”可知，在本段中該報(bào)告告訴我們國際旅行并不一定能讓人們感到與他人有聯(lián)系。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Sadikova,aUzbekEnglishteacher,feelsconnectedtopeopleallovertheworldeventhoughshehasnevertraveledoutsideUzbekistan.Shesaid,“Someyearsagoitwasdifficultforustogetinformationaboutpeopleintheworld,butcurrently,becauseofmedia,itisquiteeasytogetfamiliarwitheventsandnews.”(Sadikova是一名烏茲別克英語教師，盡管她從未出過烏茲別克斯坦，但她覺得自己與世界各地的人都有聯(lián)系。她說:“幾年前，我們很難獲得世界上人們的信息，但現(xiàn)在，由于媒體的存在，我們很容易熟悉事件和新聞?！?”可知，盡管烏茲別克斯坦的Sadikova從未出境，但她仍然感到與全世界的人有聯(lián)系，這是通過媒體獲取了解全球事件和新聞的方式即媒體也可以讓人們感到與他人的聯(lián)系。故選C。CResearchershavefoundagroupoflostcitiesintheAmazonrainforest.Thecitieswerehometoatleast10,000farmersaround2,000yearsago.StéphenRostain,oneoftheresearchers,firstnoticedtheearthenmounds(土墩)andburiedroadsinEcuadormorethantwentyyearsago.Butatthetime,hewasn’tsurehowitallfittedtogether.Recentmappingusinglaser(激光)technologyrevealedthoselocationstobepartofagroupofsettlementsintheforestedareasneartheAndesmountainsandconnectingroads.ThisLIDARimageprovidedbyresearchersinJanuary2024showsplexesofrectangular(矩形)platformsarrangedaroundlowsquaresalongwidedugstreetsattheKunguintssite,UpanoValleyinEcuador.“Itwasalostvalleyofcities,andit’sincredible”saidRostain.TheUpanopeoplelivedinthesettlementsbetweenaround500B.C.and300to600A.D.ThatwasaroundthesametimeperiodastheRomanEmpireinEurope.Ancientpeoplebuiltonover6,000earthenmoundsinanareasurroundedbyagriculturalfieldswithdrainage(排水)canals.Thelargestroadswere10meterswideandwentfor10to20kilometers.Whileitisdifficulttoestimatepopulations,theareawashometoatleast10,000people,andpossiblyabout15,000or30,000atitshighestpoint.ThatisparabletotheestimatedpopulationofRomaneraLondon,thenBritain’slargestcity.TheAmazonisoftenthoughtofasawildareawithonlysmallgroupsofpeople.Butrecentdiscoverieshaveshownushowmuchmoreplexthepastreallyis.ScientistshaverecentlyalsofoundevidenceofplexrainforestsocietiesthatcamebeforeEuropeancontactelsewhereintheAmazon,includinginBoliviaandBrazil.“There’salwaysbeenanincrediblediversityofpeopleandsettlementsintheAmazon,notonlyonewaytolive,”saidRostain.“We’rejustlearningmoreaboutthem.”28.WhatdoesRostainthinkaboutthefinding?A.Unreasonable. B.Understandable. C.Unforgettable. D.Unbelievable.29.What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thelostcities’longhistoryandplexcivilization.B.Thelostcities’relationshipwiththeRomanEmpire.C.TheUpanopeople’ssimilaritiesinlifestylewithLondon.D.TheUpanopeople’sadvancedagricultureandtransport.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromRostain’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Peoplehavelearnedenoughabouttheplexsocieties.B.Muchremainstobediscoveredaboutthelostsocieties.C.Therainforestsocietiesareasplexaseverthought.D.Europeancontactwiththelostcitiesdatesfromlongago.31.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?ATheLossofplexRainforestSocietiesB.TheHistoryofplexOldSettlementsCResearchersDiscoverLostCitiesinAmazonD.ScientistsFindIncredibleDiversityofPeople【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章介紹了研究人員在亞馬遜雨林中發(fā)現(xiàn)的一組失落城市。研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，亞馬遜雨林地區(qū)在歐洲羅馬帝國時(shí)期存在著復(fù)雜的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)，與人們對(duì)亞馬遜地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)知不同?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中““Itwasalostvalleyofcities,andit’sincredible”saidRostain.(Rostain說：“這是一個(gè)失落的城市山谷，令人難以置信?！?”可知，Rostain對(duì)這一發(fā)現(xiàn)感到非常驚訝和不可思議。故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“TheUpanopeoplelivedinthesettlementsbetweenaround500B.C.and300to600A.D.ThatwasaroundthesametimeperiodastheRomanEmpireinEurope.Ancientpeoplebuiltonover6,000earthenmoundsinanareasurroundedbyagriculturalfieldswithdrainage(排水)canals.Thelargestroadswere10meterswideandwentfor10to20kilometers.

(烏潘諾人居住在公元前500年至公元300到600年的定居點(diǎn)上。這個(gè)時(shí)期大致與歐洲的羅馬帝國同時(shí)。古代人在一個(gè)被農(nóng)田和排水渠圍繞的區(qū)域上建造了6000多個(gè)土墩。最大的道路寬10米，長10~20公里。)”以及本段中最后一句“Butrecentdiscoverieshaveshownushowmuchmoreplexthepastreallyis.(但最近的發(fā)現(xiàn)向我們展示了過去是多么復(fù)雜。)”可知，本段主要描述了失落城市的歷史和文明，指出這些城市的存在時(shí)間跨越了長時(shí)間，并且這些城市建在6000多個(gè)土墩上，有復(fù)雜的排水系統(tǒng)和10至20公里長的道路。因此，該段主要介紹了失落城市的悠久歷史和復(fù)雜的文明。故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“

“There’salwaysbeenanincrediblediversityofpeopleandsettlementsintheAmazon,notonlyonewaytolive,”saidRostain.“We’rejustlearningmoreaboutthem.”(Rostain說：“亞馬遜地區(qū)的人口和定居點(diǎn)一直存在著令人難以置信的多樣性，而不僅僅是一種生活方式。我們只是在進(jìn)一步了解他們?！?”可知，我們對(duì)失落社會(huì)的了解仍然不夠完整，還有很多待發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。因此，可以推斷出Rostain認(rèn)為關(guān)于失落社會(huì)還有很多待發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。故選B。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ResearchershavefoundagroupoflostcitiesintheAmazonrainforest.Thecitieswerehometoatleast10,000farmersaround2,000yearsago.(研究人員在亞馬遜雨林中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一組失落的城市。大約2000年前，這些城市是至少1萬名農(nóng)民的家園。)”以及通讀全文可知，文章介紹的是研究人員在亞馬遜雨林中發(fā)現(xiàn)的一組失落城市。研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，亞馬遜雨林地區(qū)在歐洲羅馬帝國時(shí)期存在著復(fù)雜的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)，與人們對(duì)亞馬遜地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)知不同。C選項(xiàng)“ResearchersDiscoverLostCitiesinAmazon(研究人員在亞馬遜發(fā)現(xiàn)失落的城市)”概括文章主要內(nèi)容，符合標(biāo)題。故選C。DThemultipurposeAS700civilianairshipmodelrecentlyreceivedamajorcertificationfromthegovernment,movingitclosertomassproduction,accordingtoStateownedAviationIndustryCorpofChina,thenation’sleadingaircraftmaker.ThepanysaidinastatementonTuesdaythattheCivilAviationAdministrationofChinaissuedthetypecertificatetotheAS700onDec.13,makingthetypethefirstmannedairshipinChinatobedomesticallydevelopedandcertified.DesignedandbuiltbytheSpecialAircraftResearchInstitute,theairship’sresearchanddevelopmentstartedinAugust2018,withthemainaimofmeetingtouristdemandforsightseeingairtours.Theairshiphasamaximumtakeoffweightof4.15metrictonsandamaximumspeedof100kilometersperhour.Theplaneisabletocarryonepilotandninetouristsandiscapableofflying700kilometersandstayingintheairforupto10hours.“Afterreceivingthetypecertificate,wewillcooperatewiththeairship’sfirstuserstodevelopasetofstandardproceduresforitsbusinessoperations.Andwewillalsoworktogethertogettheproductioncertificateassoonaspossible,”ZhaoXiajun,deputydirectoroftheinstitute,saidonWednesday.“Sofar,wehavesignedseveralcontractsforthefirstmassproducedAS700s.”Therewillbeplentyofspaceinsidetheaircraft,whichwillallowittohavecookingfacilitiesandawashroom.Itcanalsobeequippedwithhighendelectricaldevicestomeetmarketneedsforextravagantvehicles,accordingtodesigners.Withafortableflightexperience,goodeconomyandhighsafety,airshipsareagoodchoiceforaerial(空中)tourismandcargo(貨物)transportationtoremoteareas,saidDuWei,projectmanageroftheAS700.“Besidesitspotentialintourism,theAS700willalsobesuitableforawiderangeofcivilianoperationssuchasmineralprospecting,emergencyrescueandsoon.”32.WhatdoweknowabouttheAS700civilianairship?A.Ithasreceivedthetypecertificate. B.Itwillbeputintooperationinnotime.C.Ithasalreadybeenmassivelymade. D.Ithasbeenrecognizedbyitsfirstusers.33.Whywastheairshipdesignedandbuilt?A.ToproveChina’sgreatdevelopmentinspace.B.Tosatisfytouristneedforsightseeingairtours.C.Tomakehighprofitsfromsellingtheaircrafts.D.Topromotecooperationbetweendifferentnations.34.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningto“extravagant”?A.Economical. B.Military. C.Luxurious. D.Recyclable.35.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Afilmreview.C.Anadvertisement. D.Aposter.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章主要講的是多用途的AS700民用飛艇模型最近獲得了政府的主要認(rèn)證從而使大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)成為可能，同時(shí)文章還介紹了該飛機(jī)模型的特點(diǎn)及使用前景。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThemultipurposeAS700civilianairshipmodelrecentlyreceivedamajorcertificationfromthegovernment,movingitclosertomassproduction,(多用途AS700民用飛艇模型最近獲得了政府的重要認(rèn)證，使其更接近大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)，)”以及第二段“ThepanysaidinastatementonTuesdaythattheCivilAviationAdministrationofChinaissuedthetypecertificatetotheAS700onDec.13,makingthetypethefirstmannedairshipinChinatobedomesticallydevelopedandcertified.(該公司在周二的一份聲明中表示，中國民用航空局于12月13日向AS700頒發(fā)了型號(hào)合格證，使其成為中國第一艘自主研發(fā)和認(rèn)證的有人駕駛飛艇。)”可知AS700已經(jīng)獲得了中國民用航空局頒發(fā)的型號(hào)合格證。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“DesignedandbuiltbytheSpecialAircraftResearchInstitute,theairship’sresearchanddevelopmentstartedinAugust2018,withthemainaimofmeetingtouristdemandforsightseeingairtours.(該飛艇由特種飛機(jī)研究所設(shè)計(jì)建造，于2018年8月開始研發(fā)，主要目的是滿足游客對(duì)觀光空中旅游的需求。)”可知飛艇的設(shè)計(jì)和建造是為了滿足游客對(duì)空中觀光旅游的需要。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段劃線詞之前“Therewillbeplentyofspaceinsidetheaircraft,whichwillallowittohavecookingfacilitiesandawashroom.Itcanalsobeequippedwithhighendelectricaldevicestomeetmarketneedsfor(飛機(jī)內(nèi)部將有足夠的空間，這將允許它有烹飪設(shè)施和洗手間。它還可以配備高端電器設(shè)備，以滿足市場需求)”以及劃線詞之后的“vehicles(車輛；交通工具)”可知飛機(jī)內(nèi)部可以配備高端電器設(shè)備，所以可以滿足擁有高端設(shè)備的車輛的需求，由此可以推測此處劃線詞的意思應(yīng)為“奢侈的，豪華的”，與C項(xiàng)Luxurious(豪華的)意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThemultipurposeAS700civilianairshipmodelrecentlyreceivedamajorcertificationfromthegovernment,movingitclosertomassproduction,accordingtoStateownedAviationIndustryCorpofChina,thenation’sleadingaircraftmaker.(據(jù)中國領(lǐng)先的飛機(jī)制造商、國有的中國航空工業(yè)集團(tuán)公司稱，AS700多用途民用飛艇模型最近獲得了政府的一項(xiàng)重要認(rèn)證，距離大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)又近了一步。)”以及文章其他段落的內(nèi)容可知文章主要介紹了AS700多用途民用飛艇模型的最新情況，即該飛機(jī)模型最近獲得了政府的一項(xiàng)重要認(rèn)證，以及該飛機(jī)模型的基本情況和使用前景，符合新聞報(bào)道的特點(diǎn)，所以文章是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtooveregymanxietyHerearesomepracticaltipstohelpyouovereanxietyinthegymandcreateapositive,empoweringexperienceforyourself.SetrealisticexpectationsThefirststepinoveringgymanxietyistosetrealisticexpectations.Understandthateveryonestartssomewhereandthatthegymisaplaceforpersonalgrowthandimprovement.____36____Everyindividualinthegymisontheirownuniquefitnessjourney.Planaheadandfamiliariseyourself____37____Beforeheadingtothegym,planyourworkoutroutineandfamiliariseyourselfwiththeequipmentyouintendtouse.Researchexercisetechniquesandwatchinstructionalvideostogainconfidenceandknowledge.Bydoingso,you’llenterthegymwithasenseofpurposeanddirection.StartslowlyandgraduallyEaseintoyourgymroutinebystartingwithexercisesandmachinesyouarefortablewith.____38____Takingsmallstepswillnotonlyhelpyoubuildphysicalstrengthbutalsoimproveyourmentalresilience(韌性),empoweringyoutotacklenewchallenges.____39____Havingagympartnercanprovidehugesupportandmotivation.Considerfindingafriendwhosharesyourfitnessgoalsorseekingguidancefromapersonaltrainer.Asupportivepanionoranexpertcanprovideguidance,encourageyouduringworkouts,andhelpremoveanxietybyofferingtipsandfeedback.PracticemindfulnesstechniquesMindfulnessexercisescanbepowerfultoolstofightanxietyinanysetting,includingthegym.____40____Focusingonyourbreathandbeingpresentinthemomentcanhelpcalmyourmindandremoveanxiety.Additionally,practicingmindfulnessduringyourworkoutcanenhanceyourmindbodyconnection,allowingyoutofullyinvolveyourselfintheexperience.A.FindagympartnerorseekprofessionalhelpB.FightgymanxietyandunlockyourtruepotentialC.Remindyourselfthatprogresscertainlytakestime.D.Feelingpreparedcansignificantlyreduceanxietylevels.E.Steppingfootinsideagymcancausefeelingsofanxiety.F.Priortoyourworkout,takeminutestoengageindeepbreathingorthinking.G.Graduallyintroducenewexercisesorequipmentasyoubeemoreconfident.【答案】36.C37.D38.G39.A40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是如何克服健身房焦慮?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Setrealisticexpectations(設(shè)定切合實(shí)際的期望)”以及前文“Understandthateveryonestartssomewhereandthatthegymisaplaceforpersonalgrowthandimprovement.

(要明白每個(gè)人都是從某個(gè)地方開始的，健身房是個(gè)人成長和進(jìn)步的地方。)”可知，此處建議每個(gè)人必須要設(shè)定切實(shí)可行的期望，并且要明白每個(gè)人都是從某個(gè)地方開始的，并不是一蹴而就的。C選項(xiàng)“Remindyourselfthatprogresscertainlytakestime.(提醒自己進(jìn)步是需要時(shí)間的。)”符合語境，指出要時(shí)刻提醒自己進(jìn)步是需要時(shí)間的，需要設(shè)定切實(shí)可行的期望，符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段段旨“Planaheadandfamiliariseyourself(提前計(jì)劃并熟悉自己)”以及后文“Beforeheadingtothegym,planyourworkoutroutineandfamiliariseyourselfwiththeequipmentyouintendtouse.

(在去健身房之前，計(jì)劃好你的鍛煉計(jì)劃，熟悉你打算使用的器材。