2022年人教版中考二輪復(fù)習(xí)-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1L非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

課標(biāo)要求

一、掌握動(dòng)詞不定式的用法

動(dòng)詞不定式(主動(dòng)，經(jīng)常性和將來(lái)的意義)

i.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。

1)在動(dòng)詞try,decide,plan,expect,manage,need,wouldlike等后常用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓

語(yǔ)。

2)think/find/feel/makeit+adj+todosth

3).stoptodosth/stopdoingsth

4).forgettodosth/forgetdoingsth

5).remembertodosth/rememberdoingsth

2.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)。

1).帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：ask/like/wouldlike/teach/tell/want/help+sb

+todosth

3.動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)

1).動(dòng)詞不定式?？捎米骶渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

2).省掉to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:let/make/hear/see/notice/have/watch+sb

+dosth

注：省掉to的不定式的句子變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，需要還原to.

4.動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用

疑問(wèn)詞+todosth

注：在賓語(yǔ)從句中，若主從句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+todo

sth”.

5.動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)的省略情況

若兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的不定式并列時(shí)，第一個(gè)不定式符號(hào)不能省略,其余的省掉to.

但兩者有對(duì)比關(guān)系時(shí)，to都不能省略。

二、掌握動(dòng)名詞的用法

動(dòng)名詞(主動(dòng)，經(jīng)常性)

-1.動(dòng)名詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

2.有些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面，只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。(見(jiàn)附錄2)

3.動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)可以和主語(yǔ)互換位置。

4云力幺詞作宗語(yǔ)幅調(diào)中心幺詞的田詮.Awaitinarnnm

一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

l.Hehadhiswallet(steal)onthemetro(地鐵)again.Howunluckyhewas!

2.Chinaisgettingbetterandbetterat(make)high-technologyproducts.

Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid(buy)theproductsmadeinChina

3.Scientistsmakerobots(walk)likehumans.

4.Look!Therearesomechildren(build)inShanghai.

5.Heinvitedme(go)tothemovieslastnight.

6.Theboyisafraidto(climb)themountainbecauseheisveryweak.

7.rdlikeyou(come)tomyhometomorrow.

8.Keepsmilingtoyourproblems.Youaresure(go)throughthem.

9.Thanksfor(keep)thesecretforme.

lO.OurheadteacherMsLioftenmakesus(laugh)inherclass,soweall

likeher.

11.Thanksfor(help)mewithmyEnglish.

12.Herefused(work)forher.

13.Wegotoschoolafter(eat)breakfast.

14.A11thestudentsarebusy(do)theirhomeworknow.

15.Pleasetellmehow(do)itnext.

16.Ourteacherasksus(notdraw)onthewall.

17.Theyaresure(help)you.

18.Readingabookislike(watch)TV.

19.Theboykept(read)comicbooksuntilhisfatherwentbackhome.

20.Don*tleavebeforeyoufinish(write)yourcomposition.

21.Whydoyoukeep(pull)herhair?Stopitnow!

22.Theyallneed(study)hard,dontthey?

23.Wouldyouliketojoinusin(climb)thehill?

24.A11oftheteachershopeyou(pass)theexam.

25.Lefs(cheer)forthechildren'sbeautifulsongs.

26.I'mafraidit'snotagoodidea(arrive)theretoolate.

27.MycousinAnnyadvisedme(notfix)themobilephonebymyself.

28.(mix)thefruittogethercanmakeitmoredelicious.

29.Hechosetostayathomeinsteadof(go)outonsuchahotday.

30.(notadd)anysugartothedishes,willyou?

31.Fromtomorrowon,Ishould(exercise)more.

32.Hethendecided(have)agreatdayoutbymotorbike.

33.Myfatherkepton(paint)thewallstillthemidnight.

34.Makesure(complete)yourdesignbeforeFriday.

35.Whatabout(mix)thesedifferentfruittogethertomakethesaladlook

colourful?

36.It'stimefortheweatherreport(天氣預(yù)報(bào)).Stop(turn)ontheradio,

please.

37.I'msurethepetclog(fill)yourfuturelifewithgreatpleasure(樂(lè)趣).

38.Let*smakeourschoolabetterplace(study).

39.1willspendasmuchtimeasIcan(take)partinthesocialactivities.

4O.Heisacheeringboyandnothing(worry)him.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

l.Thisweekendourclasswillgotoamountainnearourcitytrees.

A.plantB.plantedC.toplantD.planting

2.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsinfactoriesandrestaurants.

A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked

3.—Ithinkwithyourparentscanhelpyoualot.

一ButI'mnotsurehowtothem.

A.talk；totalkB.talking；talk

C.talk；talkingD.talking；totalk

4.—CanIhelpyou,sir?

—Year,butIdon'tknowabananamilkshake.Maybeyoucanteach

me.

A.howtodoB.whentomake

C.whattomakeD.whytodo

5.Don'tforgettomyquestion.

A.toanswerB.toreplyC.replyingD.answering

3.Myparentsoftenaskmetoomuchtimecomputergames.

A.nottospend；toplayB.nottospend;playing

C.tonotspend；playD.tonotspend；playing

7.Hisfatheraskedhimanymore.

A.tosmokeB.smokeC.tonotsmokeD.nottosmoke

8.Youlooktired.YouMbetteragoodrest.

A.stoptohaveB.stophaving

C.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving

9.Hisparentsareverypoor,sotheycan'taffordanewhouseforhim.

A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought

lO.Shecouldn'thelpbecauseshedidn'tpasstheexam.

A.criedB.criesC.cryingD.tocry

11.Mymotherdoesn'tallowmeonschoolnightsbecauseIhavetogetup

early.

A.doingmyhomeworkB.todomyhomework

C.stayinguplateD.tostayuplate

12.Mr.Limakesme,becauseitisbadformyhealth.

A.don'tsmokeB.notsmokeC.notsmokingD.nottosmoke

13.Mywatchisbroken.Idon't