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20XX年廣東高考語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(動(dòng)詞)一解法探究語(yǔ)法填空中,提示詞為動(dòng)詞時(shí),從幾方面考慮?GroupOne解題并思考,本組題的考點(diǎn)是什么?1.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman_presented_(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiledwarmlyandthanked...(2010廣東)2.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers_have__(have)theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.(2010上海)3.…peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_pushed_(push)youwiththeirelbows,hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.(2009廣東)小結(jié):本組題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。如果一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,但所填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系,就確定填動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞首先要考慮時(shí)態(tài)。
GroupTwo:解題并思考,本組題的考點(diǎn)是什么?3.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane_wasinformed_(inform)(09廣東)4.Linda,makesurethetables__areset__(set)beforetheguestsarrive.(2010全國(guó)II)小結(jié):本組題考被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。確定填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后,不僅要考慮時(shí)態(tài),也要考慮語(yǔ)態(tài)。
GroupThree:解題并思考,本組題的考點(diǎn)是什么5.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,_saying_(say)itwasawful.(2010廣東)6.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_tobuy_(buy)presentsformydad.((2010全國(guó)1)7.Alexandertriestogethiswork_recognized_(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.(2010遼寧)小結(jié):本組題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果一個(gè)句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且不是并列謂語(yǔ),就要考慮非謂語(yǔ)(-ing形式、過(guò)去分詞或不定式),然后分析該非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句子中作什么成分,再根據(jù)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞各自的特點(diǎn)和用法,同時(shí)看謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有沒(méi)有特別的要求,再結(jié)合與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系或被動(dòng)關(guān)系,確定該填哪種形式。
GroupFour:解題并思考,本組題的考點(diǎn)是什么?8.Johnisvery_reliable_(rely)---ifhepromisestodosomething,he’lldoit.9.Thepatientisseriouslyillandisbeingkeptundercontinuous_observation__(observe)小結(jié):本組題考詞語(yǔ)派生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)所給動(dòng)詞不充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)或非謂語(yǔ),必須弄清要填的詞在句子中充當(dāng)哪種句子成分,做該成分需要哪種詞類(lèi)的詞,把括號(hào)中的詞轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的詞類(lèi)。
二.單句填空用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,___replied__(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.2.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingacrop_tohelp_(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.(2008廣東)3.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic_running_(run)smoothly.4.Uptonow,theprogram_hassaved_(save)thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.(2010山東)5.TheGroupofEight,orG8,__wasformed_(form)byeightoftheworld’swealthiestnationsin1998.6.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew__todeal_(deal)withallbyourselveseveryday.7.Mr.Smith,__tired_(tire)ofthe_boring_(bore)speech,startedtoreadanovel.8.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_iswearing_(wear)aneveningdress.(2010全國(guó)II)9.LiuxiangwasthefirstAsian_towin_(win)themen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicsinAthens.10.WhenthefirstEnglishsettlersarrivedintheNewWorld,theIndianswearingjewellerymadeofanimalbones__greeted_(greet)themwarmly.11.Whenfirst_introduced_(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.12.__Given_(give)therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.13.Wewereastonished__tofind_(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.14.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,__killing_(kill)allfourpeopleonboard.15.Theplay_tobeproduced_(produce)nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.16.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,__traveling_(travel)withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.(2010安徽)17.Doyoubelievethatthereisa__connection_(connect)betweensmokingandheartdisease?18.Lastnightwasthemost_enjoyable_(enjoy)timeI’vehadinamonthofSundays.19.Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame_flooding_(flood)back.20.Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe_hadseen_(see)it.21.Idon’tbelieveyou’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__lent_(lend)toyouthismorning.22.Withthegovernment’said,those_affected_(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.(09上海)23.Thechildrenallturned__tolook_(look)atthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.(09全國(guó))24._Approaching_(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(2010上海)25._Seen_(see)fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.(2010陜西)26.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone__calling_(call)forhelp?(2010湖南)27.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_carried_(carry)outregularly,canimproveourhealth.28.Ihadgreatdifficulty__finding_(find)thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.(2010上海)29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_toreduce_(reduce)theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.(2010上海)
三語(yǔ)篇模擬AShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000people1(bite)bysnakes.“Itwas2___(see)peoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer,”hesaid.In1963,afterhisarmyservice,Shuenteredamedicalschoolandlater____3(become)adoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudies,hehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegs4(cut)offafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.“Iwasgreatly____5____(annoy)bythestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldman___6_____(pull)grassinhisfieldwhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhe___7____(bite)byapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrappedaclothtightlyaroundhisarm____8____(stop)thepoisonspreadingtohisheart._____9____(rush)home,heshouted‘Bringmeaknife!’Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”“ThesadstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselfto_____10_____(help)peoplebittenbysnakes,”Shusaid.Keys:bitten;seeing;became;cut;annoyed;waspulling;hadbeenbitten;tostop;Rushing;helpingBAnArabwaswalkingthroughthedesert,thirstyforwater,___1___hesawsomethingfaroffinthedistance.___2____(hope)tofindwater,hewalkedtowardstheimage,onlytofindalittleJewishman____3___(sit)atacardtablewithabunchofnecktieslaidoutonit.TheArabasked,“Please,I_____4____(die)ofthirst,canIhavesomewater?”TheJewishgentlemanreplied,“Idon’thaveanywater,butwhydon’tyoubuyatie?Here’sonethat____5____(go)nicelywithyourrobes.”TheArabshouted,“Idon’twantatie,youidiot.Ineedwater.”“Ok,don’tbuyatie.But____6____(show)youwhatniceguysJewsare,I’lltellyouthatoverthathillthere,about4miles,isanicerestaurant.Walkthatway,andthey____7____(give)youallthewateryouwant.”TheArab_____8____(appear).Threehourslater,theArabcame____9____(crawl)backtowheretheJewishmansatbehindhiscardtable.Hesaid,“Itoldyou,about4milesoverthathill.Couldn’tyoufindit?”TheArabrasped,“Ifounditallright.Yourbrotherwouldnotletmein____10_____atie!”Keys:when;Hoping;sitting;amdying;goesToshow;willgive;disappeared;crawling;withoutCDearAri,Asyousleepinmyarms,I'mamazedathowlightyoufeel.Istareatyourtinybody,____1____fragilethatasuddenwindcouldliftyouupintotheair.Ilovethisfeeling___2____protectingyouanddreamingofallIhaveinstoreforyou.Iintendtobringyouuptobebraveandsuccessfulinanoftendifficultsociety.That's____3___yourmommyandIhavenamedyouAri,whichmeans"lion".It'sourhopethatyouwillgrowstrongand____4___(eager)graspeveryopportunitytodowellforyourselfand____5____.Beforeyoucameintotheworld,wehadspentmonths___6____(imagine)whatyou'dbelike.Wouldyoubeaboyoragirl?WouldyoulooklikeMommy,Daddyoryourelderbrothers?Anyway,we___7____(find)outsoon.Finallyyourmother'slaborcame.Andseveralhourslater,wemetthefirsttime.Iheldyouhighupintheair.Ithenwasabletocutyourumbilicalcord(臍帶)andputyouinyourmother'sarms.Shestillhadenoughenergy___8___(radiate)thelovewhileshepressedyoutoherface.Andherewearetonight.AsIholdyouclose,yousleepsopeacefully.Ipressmyeartoyourchestandhearyour___9___(strong).Iamlisteningtothefirstbeatsof___10_____lion'sheart.Welcometotheworld,Ari.Love,DaddyKeys:so;of;why;eagerly;others;imagining;wouldfind;toradiate;strength;a
D
Inmy18yearsoflife,therehavebeenmanythings.Universitydaysarethebestpartof__1____.IcanneverforgetthedayswhenIsteppedintomyuniversity.I_____2_____(impress)byitsgarden-likecampus,itsenthusiasticstudentsandespeciallyitslearningatmosphere.Iatoncefellinlovewithit.
Afterthe___3____(tire)militarytraining,Igetabsolutelyabsorbedinmystudies.Theclassesgivenbytheteachersareexcellent.Theyprovideuswithinformationnotonlyfromourtextbooks__4_____frommanyothersourcesaswell.Theyeasi
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